2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ______.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3. I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school．（）A.onB.atC.inD.under4. We have wider____in our village， so we can go out more easily now．（）A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals5. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework， because she didn't do it______enough．（）A.carefullyB.busilyC.quicklyD.warmly6. Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school．（）A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing7. These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A.makeB.madeC.are madeD.were made8. Miss Chen， my dear English teacher， often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face 9. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge， the world's ______crosss﹣sea bridge， won another international prize in December， 2018．（）A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest10. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣﹣Sure． Bus No.4 will take you right there．（）A.how can I get to the zooB.how I can get to the zooC.when can I get to the zooD.when I can get to the zooIII.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．11. Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself．Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at（1）_______while yon are walking． Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers． But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your（2）_______up and see what's going on around． If you do need to check your phones, （3）_______and look at it quickly．Don't wear earphones（4）_______you are out． If you have to（5）_______something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）．Travel with（6）_______or family members when possible and never go anywhere witha stranger． It's（7）_______to be careful with strangers． Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over．（8）_______dark and out﹣of﹣the﹣way places． Do not take short cuts throughdark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster． If you have to go to unsafeplaces, go（9）_______someone you know or speak to someone over the phone whileyou are there．Run and shout if you feel unsafe． Run away as fast as you can towards a policestation, hospital, or nearby business for（10）_______． Shout as loudly as you can toget the attention of people nearby．（1）A.me B.it C.him D.her（2）A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms（3）A.walk B.run C.stop D.start（4）A.though B.unless C.until D.while（5）A.look for B.wait for C.listen to D.talk to（6）A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends（7）A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting（8）A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean（9）A.to B.for C.with D.without（10）A.help B.drink C.money D.medicineIV. 阅读理解．（共35分）阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑．12. Mr． Brown was writer． He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good． He lived in the city． One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend． He went there by bus． When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop． As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look． There were many books in he shop． He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him． "Where are other writer's books? " he asked the man in the shop． The man looked up at him and answered, "Oh, they are all sold out．"（1）Mr．Brown was a________．A. teacherB. doctorC.writerD. farmer．（2）Mr． Brown went to the town to________．A. visit his friendB. sell his booksC. have a holidayD. buy a present．（3）All the books in the shop were written by Mr． Brown because________．A. the man in the shop only liked his booksB. the man in the shop was Mr． Brown's friendC. his books were better than the other writer'sD. the other's books were all sold out．13. More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19tℎ National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26．During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how scienceand technology have improved our live． Around 50, 000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people．The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements． And this year China will celebrate its 70tℎ birthday． It's an important year for the purpose of building a well﹣off society（小康社会） by 2020． Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development．Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year． Expert（专家） from 13 countries within the Belt and Road（一带一路） will take part in the science week andthey will also work with the public．（1）The 19tℎ National Science and Technology Week will start on________in China．A. May 19B. May 20C. May 25D. May 26．（2）Many scientists will enter school and villages to________．A. sell the latest products to local peopleB. learn more about the local environmentC. collect money for their scientific researchD. educate and work together with local people．（3）According to the passage， the science week this year will________．A. send scientists out to the worldB. show China's recent scientific achievementsC. see new schools built in villageD. improve the social abilities of Chinese people．（4）This passage is most probably________．A. a piece of newsB. a piece of adviceC. a storyD. a letter．14. When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose． They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland． They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there．Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met． They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland． But life wasn't easy． Year after year, they always had to spend their ________ on more pressing（迫切的） needs． Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died．Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared． One day, the 78﹣year﹣old man made up his mind． He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky． Then he started, flying to Wonderland．On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in． Something exciting happened． Lucky, a talking dog, joined in． They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn't fly． With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey．In the end, Tim realized his dream． Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland．（1）________was Tim's wife．A. LuckyB. KrisC. RoseD. Dan．（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．A. life B. money C. house D. children．（3）The passage is written in the order of________．A. spaceB. timeC. feelingsD. subjects．（4）The best title of the passage may be "________"．A. Fly to WonderlandB. An Exciting TripC. Share the Same DreamD. An old house．15. Isn't spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere． They make our world look and smell better． So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one﹣dandelions（蒲公英）!In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out﹣only to see these unwanted plants grow right back． But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone．In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods． Dandelions are full vitamins （维生素）K, A, E and C． They have long been used as medicine．Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked． You can also put flowers or roots （根） in hot water to make dandelion tea． Great! Nothing goes to waste!Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world．Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen． They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder ﹣you're helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!（1）The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to________．A. flowersB. colorsC. shapesD. dandelions．（2）According to the passage， dandelions________．A. have no flowersB. cannot be eatenC. are easy to killD. are healthy plants．（3）By blowing dandelions， kids can most probably________．A. kill themB. have funC. make teaD. have everything．（4）If we put the passage into three parts， which of the following is the best？________（①＝Para．（自然段）1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）A. ①②；③④⑤；⑥B. ①②；③④；⑤⑥C. ①②③；④⑤；⑥D. ①；②③；④⑤⑥．16. When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华） , tears filled my eyes． It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling．Three years ago, my new school life began． As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up． I tried, but still felt like an outsider． Nobody would pick me for teamwork． So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care． There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．Then on May 4, I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life． How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea． He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生） like god"． He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．I might have tried, but not as hard as he did． "Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing． For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside． So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress． When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixingsmiled, "It's colorless． I don't know what color effort is．"But effort pays． Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．（1）When the writer just moved to the city， he________．A. enjoyed his new school lifeB. had a hard time at his new schoolC. stood outside the classroomD. wanted to go back to the countryside．（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because________．A. he kept his promise to his mumB. he pushed everything away from himC. he was really good at telling jokesD. he spent so much time in practicing．（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．A. sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB. we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC. great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD. school life can be full of colors if we read more books．（4）We can infer （推断） that the writer________．A. is ready for a trip around the worldB. is leaving to sing and danceC. is expecting a better future for himselfD. is writing a book about himself．V．口语运用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17.A： Good evening! （1）_______B： Good evening! I'd like a room， please．A： OK．（2）_______．B： A room with 2 beds， please．A： All right． How long will you stay？B：（3）_______ How much should I pay？A： It's 560 yuan in total． Could you show me your ID cards？B： Sure． Here you are． What time should we check out？A： By 2 p．m． Your room number is 308．（4）_______．B： Yes． Where can we have breakfast？A：（5）_______．B： Thanks．A： My pleasure． Have a good time!VI ．任务型阅读．（65～67 每小题9分，68小题3分，共9分）Dr．Wang SophiaDr． Wang（1）Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first？________（2）How old is Sophia's little brother now？________（3）What problems does Sophia have？________（4）Do you think someone else like Dr． Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia？Why or Why not？________VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．19. My aunt likes watching TV plays．（改为否定句）My aunt________ watching TV plays．20. Sara was late for school ________．（对划线部分提问）________Sara late for school？21. You'd better go to different clubs． Don't stay in the classroom．（改为同义句）You'd better go to different clubs________staying in the classroom．22. 天冷了，请把外套穿上．（完成译句）It's getting cold． Please________ your coat．23. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉．（完成译句）On hearing the news， everyone was________excited________fall asleep．VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．24. You've been here in China for a few days， and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct． But don't be fooled into thinking you can（1）________anything you like to them． Here are a few things foreigners（2）________China should never say．Have you been on vacation？ You look so tanned （晒黑的）!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty，this is not true in China． That explains（3）________umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here．I really love China，but…Don't finish that to（4）________． No place can be perfect． It's fine if you say something impolite about your（5）________country， but don't do it about someone else's． This doesn't just happen in China， but it's fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country．I think Chinese food is the best food in the world．What's that？ As everyone in China should already know this， saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is（6）________or ice is cold． It's won't hurt anybody， but they may think you know（7）________about their food culture． Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food， it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most．Keep them in mind and（8）________your stay in China!IX. 书面表达．（20分）25. 假如你参加了学校组织的"走近乡村"寒假社会实践活动．请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历．要求：1.80～120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考信息：Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience？ Let me share mine!_________参考答案与试题解析2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）II. 单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】A【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市．"可知，因"一个旅游热点城市"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因hot都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．2.【答案】C【解答】C 考查代词辨析。
