小升初专题复习8句型转换

小升初重要知识点归纳常见句型与句式转换技巧一、常见句型归纳1. 主谓结构句型：主语+动词例如：他吃苹果。

→ 苹果被他吃了。

2. 主谓宾结构句型：主语+动词+宾语例如：我喜欢读书。

→ 读书是我喜欢的。

3. 主谓补结构句型：主语+动词+补语例如：他是个老师。

→ 他成为了老师。

4. 宾语从句句型：主句+动词+从句例如：我知道他在哪里。

→ 我知晓他在何处。

5. 同位语句型：名词+同位语例如：他是篮球明星姚明。

→ 姚明是著名的篮球明星。

二、句式转换技巧1. 句子逆序：将句子的主语和谓语部分调换位置。

例如：I love swimming. → Swimming is loved by me.2. 主动态转被动态：将句子的主动态改为被动态，同时改变主语和谓语形式。

例如：He plays football. → Football is played by him.3. 被动态转主动态：将句子的被动态改为主动态，同时改变主语和谓语形式。

例如：The book was written by her. → She wrote the book.4. 直接引语转间接引语：将直接引语改为间接引语，并相应修改动词和人称。

例如："I am happy," he said. → He said that he was happy.5. 定语从句转定语从句：将定语从句转换为非限制性定语从句。

例如：The boy who is wearing a blue jacket is my brother. → The boy, wearing a blue jacket, is my brother.6. 条件句转换：将条件句从虚拟语气转换为陈述语气，或者反过来。

例如：I f it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. → We won't go to the park if it rains tomorrow.以上是小升初重要知识点中常见句型的归纳以及句式转换的技巧。

句型转换真题按要求完成句子。

（一）1.I’m 16 years old.You are 14 years old.（合并为一句）I’m years older than you.2.These are hamburgers.（改为单数句）is hamburger.3.He has a ping-pong ball.（对画线部分提问）How ping-pong does he have?4.These are your chairs.（同义句转换）These chairs are .5.Mike is 48 kilograms.（对画线部分提问）is Mike?6.My last weekend was fine.（对画线部分提问）was your last weekend?7.They are Mike’s storybooks.（对画线部分提问）storybooks are they?8.The boys are doing homework in the classroom.（对画线部分提问）What the boys in the classroom?9.Bill played ping-pong yesterday.（改为否定句）Bill play ping-pong yesterday.10.I was at home last night.（改为一般疑问句）you at home last night?（二）1.My grandma is going to watch Peking Opera.（对画线部分提问）is your grandma going to ?2.My father goes to work by bike every day.（对画线部分提问）your father go to work every day? 3.There are some flowers on the ground.（改为一般疑问句）there flowers on the ground?4.You shouldn’t make noise in class.（改为祈使句）noise in class.5.What a nice girl she is!（同义句转换）nice the girl !（三）1.I’m 1.65 metres.（对画线部分提问）are you?2.John saw a film yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）John a film yesterday?3.Did you buy gifts for your grandma?（作否定回答）No, .4.My mother cleans the room every day.（改为否定句）My mother the room every day. 5.We went to Hainan by plane last weekend.（对画部分提问）did you to Hainan last weekend?（四）1.I’m eleven years old.（对画线部分提问）are you?2.The boys are running on the playground.（对画线部分提问）are the boys on the playground? 3.My feet are size 37.Your feet are size 38.（合并为一句）Your feet are mine.4.Does she live in Sydney?（作否定回答）No, .5.My sister had a cold yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）your sister a cold yesterday?（五）1.She is a teacher.（改为否定句）She is a teacher.2.I’m going to climb a mountain.（对画线部分提问）to do? 3.I saw that tower in a movie.（改为一般疑问句）You that tower in a movie?4.Can you see that library? （作否定回答）, .（六）1.I saw a film last Sunday.（改为否定句）I a film last Sunday.2.Su Hai is going to buy some snacks tomorrow.（同义句转换）Su Hai some snacks tomorrow.3.Are there a lot of vegetables?（作否定回答）No, .4.He will live in Beijing for two years.（对画线部分提问）will he live in Beijing?（七）1.What is your father’s job?（同义句转换）your father do?2.They are playing football in the playground.（改为一般疑问句）they football in the playground?3.Mike is swimming in the river.（对画线部分提向）is swimming in the river?（八）1.I like toy pandas.（对画线部分提问）you like?2.Their father likes playing the piano.（改为否定句）Their father the piano.3.Was it Sunday yesterday? （作否定回答）No,it .4.My dog has a long tail.（改为一般疑问句）your dog a long tail?（九）1.The lion could get out from the net.（改为否定句）The lion get out from the net.2.I have to go to the supermarket.（同义句转换）I go to the supermarket.3.He bought some bread and honey.（改为一般疑问句）he any bread or honey?'4.We use plastic to make bottles.（用yesterday改写句子）We plastic to bottles yesterday.5.I am going to play with my new toy car tomorrow afternoon.（对画线部分提问）are going to play with tomorrow afternoon?（十）1.I’m 55 kilograms.（对画线部分提问）are you?2.My father went fishing yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）father fishing yesterday?3.Wu Yifan is 1.64 metres.John is 1.60 metres.（合并为一句）John is Wu Yifan.4.Sarah bought some books last Sunday.（改为否定句）Sarah books last Sunday.（十一）1.They saw some toys on the floor.（改为否定句）They toys on the floor.2.Mike is from Shanghai.（改为否定句）Mike Shanghai.3.I’m going to visit the museum tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）you going to tomorrow?4.They brought some drinks to Nancy’s house.（改为一般将来时）They some drinks to Nancy’s house.（十二）1.Mike didn’t go for a picnic last Sunday.（用every Sunday替换last Sunday改写句子）2.I’d like to have supper with them.（改为一般疑问句）like to have supper with them?3.Are you going to have a party?（作肯定回答）4.We will fly to Australia from China.（同义句转换）We will go to Australia from China.5.We will dance after school.（对画线部分提问）after school?（十三）1.I like singing and dancing.（用She替换I改写句子）singing and dancing.2.I know how to make it.（改为否定句）know how to make it.3.We walk on the beach and swim in the sea.（改为一般过去时）（十四）L.I got up late last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）you up late last Sunday?2.Does she work in a hospital?（作否定回答）,she .3.I stayed at home last weekend.（对画线部分提问）did you last weekend?4.I did my homework at home last Sunday.（改为否定句）I my homework at home last Sunday.5.Bill plays football every week.（用now替换every week改写句子）Bill football now.（十五）1.I went camping last weekend.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）— you camping last weekend?—No,I .2.Lily is 45 kilograms.Lucy is 48 kilograms.（合并为一句）Lucy is Lily.3.He often cleans the room.（用yesterday 改写句子）He the room .4.We went there by plane.（对画线部分提问）（十六）1.We must follow the rules in class.（对画线部分提问）you in class?2.Bobby did his homework at school yesterday.（改为否定句）Bobby his homework at school yesterday.3.I will go to the zoo with my family.（改为一般疑问句）you to the zoo with family?4.Mrs Brown is from London.（同义句转换）Mrs Brown London.（十七）1.My father went to Xinjiang by plane.（对画线部分提问）your father to Xinjiang?2.She’s going to draw pictures in the park.（对画线部分提问）she going to draw pictures?3.They can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）— they sing English songs?—No,they .4.— Sarah yesterday?（根据答句写问句）—She washed her clothes yesterday.（十八）1.I usually watch TV on the weekend.（对画线部分提问）What you usually on the weekend?2.We went to the bookstore last Friday.（对画线部分提问）Where you last Friday?3.My mother did the housework last Sunday.（改为否定句）My mother the housework last Sunday.4.Did they go hiking on the weekend?（作否定回答）,they .5.Were there any computers in your school?（作肯定回答）,there .（十九）I.How tall is she?（用heavy改写句子）2.Did you watch TV yesterday?（用stay at home改写句子）3.He is stronger than me.（用younger改写句子）4 I saw a film last weekend.（用yesterday改写句子）5.There were no computers in my school.（用dining halls代替computers改写句子）（二十）1.Peter is older than me.（同义句转换）2.I read many English stories last month.（改为一般疑问句）3.I don’t go to school on foot.（用five years ago改写句子）4.We get to Shanghai by plane.（对画线部分提问）5.My mother is 53 kilograms.（对画线部分提问）6.I saw a lot of apples there.（对画线部分提问）（二十一）1.They did some housework for their parents last Sunday.（改为否定句）2.He keeps his room clean and tidy.（改为一般疑问句）3.I’m going to tell a story at the party.（对画线部分提问）4.Nancy is good at writing.（同义句转换）5.My father is going to visit Ocean Park next week.（用last week 替换next week改写句子）（二十二）1.John went to the Great Wall with his father last year.（对画线部分提问）2.Tim visited his grandparents last Saturday.（改为否定句）3.What are you doing,Lisa?（用play badminton回答）4.Mike went swimming with his father yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）（二十三）1.My shoes are smaller than his.（同义句转换）2.He reads a new magazine.（用last Monday改写句子）3.He slept at home last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）4.Tom went swimming with his friends last Saturday.（对画线部分提问）（二十四）1.There was no Internet or computers at that time.（英译汉）2.visit,one,am,to,going,day,the,moon,I（.）（连词成词）3.There is a big tomato.（改为复数）4.我比你高。

小升初语文专项复习之句型转换练习一、反问句与陈述句（一）反问句变陈述句1、先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3、反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习：1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？______________________________2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？____________________________3、这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？_____________________________________________________________4、这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？________________________________5、大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？______________________________（二）陈述句变反问句1、先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3、反问语气词删去“。

”变“？”。

练习：1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

_______________________2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

_________________3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

_____________________________________________________________4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

_______________________________________________________________二、缩句1、要知道写的是什么。

2、表示时间、地点、数量、方向、环境、修饰词语（的、地、得前面的词语）都可以缩去。

1）助动词：do、does、did2）be动词：am、is、are、was、were3）情态动词：must、can、could、may、might4）既可作助动词也可作情态动词：will、would、shall、should变否定（注意some变any）口诀：有be或有情，直接not；无be或无情，助动not，动变原。

1. I’m old. →I’m not old.2. He was reading some books. →He was n’t reading any books.3. You must go with us. →You mustn’t go with us.4. We often hear from her. →We don’t often hear from her.5. He works in a bank. →He doesn’t work in a bank.6. I met her at the station. →I didn’t meet her at the station.注意：祈使句变否定，直接在句首加Don’t。

7. Open the window. →Don’t open the window.变一般疑问句（注意3大变：第一人称变第二人称；some变any；句号变问号。

）口诀：有be或有情，提前；无be或无情，助动首，动变原。

1. I’m old. →Are you old?2. He was reading some books.→Was he reading any books?3. You must go with us. →Must I go with you?4. We often hear from her. →Do you often hear from her?5. He works in a bank. →Does he work in a bank?6. I met your father at the station. →Did yo u meet my father at the station?对划线部分提问：1找（疑问词），2变（一般疑问句），3检查（句子是否通顺）。

小升初英语必考句型转换2020小升初英语必考句型转换1、肯定句改否定句的方法：1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ， are not ， am not2、在can，should， will等后加not。

如：cannot，should not， will not;3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

如：I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“?”。

如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orang e?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如：—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.3、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小升初语文句式转换总结与练习一、按要求写句子。

1、把“把”字句改成“被”字句。

疲劳和干渴，把它们折磨得有气无力。

它们被疲劳和干渴，折磨得有气无力。

2、把“被”字句改成“把”字句。

我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。

朋友们马上把我的错误纠正了。

3、改变词序，意思保持不变。

出金华城大约5公里到罗甸。

出金华城到罗甸大约5公里。

雨从早到晚哗哗哗哗地下个不停。

雨哗哗哗哗地从早到晚下个不停。

4、改变词序，改变句意。

那些来南京的客人都很热情。

那些南京来的客人都很热情。

这几道题你全没有做对。

这几道题你没有全做对。

5、把反问句改成陈述句。

我们哪里有近道，还不和你们是一条道？我们没有近道，还和你们是一条道。

毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。

毒刑拷打不算什么。

死亡也无法叫我开口。

都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？都是你自己找的，我帮不了你的忙。

6、把陈述句改成反问句。

猫的性格实在有些古怪。

难道猫的性格没有些古怪吗？在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上，闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒。

难道在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上，没有闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒吗？7、把直接引语改成间接引语。

周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。

”周瑜长叹一声说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。

山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。

”山姆握着珊迪的手说，他会永远照顾珊迪的。

张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。

”张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，就不去看电影了。

8、把间接引语改成直接引语。

妈妈严肃地对我说，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。

妈妈严肃地对我说：“马上就要期末考试了，你一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和我对你的一片期望。

”二、照样子写句子。

1、例：李老师推开门走进教室。

小明走进食堂拿起碗走向窗口。

（连动句）2、例：夜空的繁星，仿佛碧波上撒满的宝石。

海面上的波光，仿佛地上闪闪发光的金子。

（比喻句）3、例：井冈山是中国革命的摇篮。

小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型，对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。

除了必须掌握基础的词汇外，还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。

很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重，其实是他们没有掌握好方法。

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型，只要掌握了方法，就不怕不会做啦。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法：1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ， are not ， am not2、在can，should， will等后加not。

如：cannot， should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。

如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from A merica. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

小升初语文句子变换（句型转换）练习班级考号姓名总分（1）把下列句子改写成反问句。

像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。

为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学习。

少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。

（2）把下列句子改成陈述句。

人的聪明与愚笨，难道是天生的吗？毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。

实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大历史任务吗？（3）把下面句子改成用“把”字的句子。

同学们交给我一项任务。

姐姐送给我一件最有意义的礼物。

陈医生看好了孩子的病。

（4）把下面句子改成用“被”字的句子。

森林爷爷战胜了妖魔。

蚂蚁吃了一条大虫。

濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。

（5）把下面句子改变人称换个说法。

美丽的姑娘说：我是智慧的女儿。

一位台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。

小明高兴地告诉妈妈，他在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。

（6）将下列句子改为第三人称转述贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。

”小红说：“今天下午学校组织野外活动，我必须参加。

”蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。

”（7）按要求改写句子我们很快就学会了新的技术。

（被动句）（把字句）被字句：把字句：浓墨似的乌云一下子遮黑了半边天。

（被动句）（把字句）被字句：把字句：生活在八十年代的青年人是多么幸福啊！（陈述句）乌鸦的翅膀不能够挡住太阳的光辉。

（疑问句）青少年不能没有理想。

（反问句）你们可以小点声说话吗? （祈使句）伟大的祖国是非常美丽、富饶的。

（感叹句）激光全息缩微胶片的存储量大得惊人。

（感叹句）这是多么感人的事迹啊！（陈述句）请你把字典借给我用一下。

（疑问句）当他带着他的连队走过荒无人烟的大草地时，就是这样走着的。

（反问句）难道你就想不到它的朴质、严肃、坚强不屈，至少也象征了北方的农民？（陈述句）（8）把句子改写成反问句和双重否定句我有办法称出大象的重量。

反问句双重否定句为了避免暴露，他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

反问句双重否定句我听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

小升初易错题特训：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版一、对划线部分提问1．The meeting began on last Friday. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ the meeting _____?2．The food was delicious in Guangzhou. (对划线部分提问)What _____ the food _____ in Guangdong?3．He must wait for the green man before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)What _____ he _____ before crossing the road?4．The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (对划线部分提问)_____ the mouse _____ a big hole in the net?5．I am 14 years old. (就划线部分提问)___________________6．I saw a film yesterday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________7．A: She dose homework after school every day. (向划线部分进行提问)B: ______ ______ she ______ after school every day?8．I’d like a plate of dumplings. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________9．Peter’s father works in a middle school. (划线部分提问)____________________________10．I am 1.65 metres. (就划线部分提问)___________________11．My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)______ was ______ weekend?12．They went to Turpan last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)______ did they ______ last summer holiday?13．Her brother saw a film last weekend. (对划线部分提问)______ did her brother ______ last weekend?14．I read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)______ do you ______ in the evening?15．We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)______ did you ______ last Sunday?二、同义句转换16．A: This is your carema. (变同义句)B: This ______ ______ ____.17．There weren’t any sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为同义句) There were ______ sandwiches in the fridge yesterday.18．John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句)Sarah is _________ than John.19．Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句)Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike.20．What is he? (写出同义句)___________________________________21．It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)It was ____ ____ ____ dinner.22．You can use a mobile phone to call me. (同义句)You can _____ me _____ a mobile phone.23．There was no school in the town. (同义句转换)There _____ _____ school in the town.24．He went to the park by bike. (改同义句)He ____ to the park.25．My father visits the USA by plane. (同义句转换)My father _________ _________ _________ to visit the USA．26．Mr Green is from Australia. (改为同义句)Mr Green _______ _______ Australia.27．My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)My sister _________ basketball _________.28．I always go to school on foot. (改为同义句)I always ________ to school.29．Let me show you my family photo. (改成同义句)Let me _____ my family photo _____ you.30．The sheep is smaller than the hippo. (同义句转换)The hippo __________ __________ __________ the sheep.三、改写句子31．Is this your new computer room? (改为陈述句)_________ ________ my new computer room.32．The cat let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)_____ the cat _____ the mouse go at last?33．A: The girl likes singing. (变一般疑问句)B: ______ the girl ______ ______.34．A: The boy can sing English song. (变成否定句)B: The boy ______ ______ ______ English song.35．Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________36．We will play games and take photos. (变为否定句)___________________________________37．Let’s go there together. (改为否定祈使句)________________________38．I’ll see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)—______ ______ see a film with Helen?—______, ______ ______.39．There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ trees near my house before.40．My sister could play the piano two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ sister play the piano two years ago?四、写出问答句41．Did he go boating yesterday? (否定回答)_________________________42．Are you all right? (肯定回答)_________________________43．What are you going to do in winter vacation? (根据实际情况回答)____________________________44．What’s your dream job? (根据你的职业梦想，回答问题)________________________________________________45．If I am ill, what should I do? (给出合理建议)________________________________________________46．I go to school on foot. Do you go to school on foot or by bus? (根据实际回答)___________________________47．What were you like five years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________48．How many students were there in your class two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________49．Was there a gym in your school two years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________50．Where did you live two years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________参考答案：1．When did begin【详解】原句句意：会议是在上周五开始的。

小升初语文专题训练句型转换反问句变陈述句：1、老师的___教导怎么能被我们忘记呢？2、那浪花所奏的歌不就是一首欢乐的歌吗？3、这里的景色如此美丽，难道不会让我们流连忘返吗？4、这点小事，难道还需要妈妈担心吗？5、大千世界，哪里没有野花的美丽身影呢？___变反问句：1、难道我们可以因为研究任务重而不参加体育活动吗？2、这幅画不是我们___画的吗？3、我们难道能够伤害父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大的心吗？4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们难道可以不闻不问吗？对话与转述的互换：1、外公告诉___，这是中国最有名的花。

2、___告诉妈妈，他去帮___辅导功课，笑着说。

3、___高兴地说，我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。

4、___告诉___，她已经把___的书包缝好了。

缩句：1、山民的几句朴素话包含着深刻的哲理。

2、___在长征中取得了又一次决定性的胜利。

3、汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅熟练地安装了一台台进口钻机。

4、语文老师讲了一个关于___打败大灰狼的故事。

修改病句：一）成分残缺：1、春天越来越暖和了。

2、海浪洒在沙滩上，沙滩银白一片。

3、研究《爱迪生》这一课使我受到了教育。

4、___全心全意为人民服务的事迹感人至深。

二）成分赘余：1、联欢会上，他第一个走上台表演节目。

2、奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜和其他蔬菜。

3、我经常阅读科幻小说。

4、松鼠喜欢在高大的大树上搭窝。

三）表意不明：1、___和___经常一起打球。

2、妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈，心里很着急。

3、有人主张接受，有人主张反对，他同意了这种观点。

4、全班同学都参加了这次公益活动，唯独___没有参加。

四）搭配不当：1、今天联欢会上的音乐和舞蹈非常好看。

2、我很喜欢参观自然博物馆。

3、战士们冒着倾盆大雨和泥泞的小路前进着。

4、战斗正在激烈进行中。

五）语序不当：1、我们全校师生去参观科技馆。

2、___唱了一支优美的歌在演唱会上。

3、我对美术和音乐这两门课程很感兴趣。

小升初总复习之句型转换（教案）一、教学内容本节课的教学内容是针对部编版语文六年级下册的句型转换进行复习。

句型转换是语文学习中的重要内容，通过复习，让学生熟练掌握不同句型之间的转换方法，提高语言运用能力。

二、教学目标1. 知识与技能：使学生能够熟练进行不同句型之间的转换，如：陈述句与疑问句的转换、主动句与被动句的转换、肯定句与否定句的转换等。

2. 过程与方法：通过讲解、举例、练习等方法，让学生掌握句型转换的技巧，培养他们的语言表达能力。

3. 情感态度价值观：培养学生对语文学习的兴趣，提高他们的语言素养，使他们具备良好的沟通能力。

三、教学难点1. 句型转换的规律和技巧。

2. 学生对不同句型之间的转换方法的熟练运用。

四、教具学具准备1. 教师准备：PPT课件、黑板、教材。

2. 学生准备：练习本、文具。

五、教学过程1. 导入：通过提问或复习相关知识点，引导学生进入句型转换的学习状态。

2. 讲解：讲解句型转换的规律和技巧，通过举例让学生理解不同句型之间的转换方法。

3. 练习：让学生进行句型转换的练习，巩固所学知识。

4. 讲评：对学生的练习进行讲评，指出错误和不足，给予指导。

5. 总结：总结句型转换的要点，强调学生需要注意的问题。

六、板书设计板书设计要清晰、简洁，突出句型转换的规律和技巧。

可以采用表格、流程图等形式，直观地展示不同句型之间的转换方法。

七、作业设计1. 布置适量的句型转换练习题，让学生在课后进行巩固。

2. 要求学生总结句型转换的规律和技巧，形成笔记。

八、课后反思本节课的教学重点是句型转换的规律和技巧，通过讲解、举例、练习等方式，让学生掌握了句型转换的方法。

在教学过程中，要注意关注学生的学习情况，及时给予指导和反馈。

同时，要注重培养学生的语言表达能力，提高他们的语文素养。

在今后的教学中，要继续加强对句型转换的训练，提高学生的语言运用能力。

重点关注的细节：句型转换的规律和技巧句型转换是语文学习中的一项重要技能，它要求学生能够熟练掌握不同句型之间的转换方法，提高语言运用能力。

六年级（小升初）句法专练句型转换一1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句)This _____ _______ a Japanese car.2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句)______ that ______ cup?3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ it?4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上)______ ______ is Wei Hua in?5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答)No, ______ ______.6. It's a pear. (改为否定句)______ ______ a pear.7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ sit down?8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ you in?9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答)______, ______ ______.10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句)______ ______ ______ ______?11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句)I ______ think it ______ a bird.12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句)Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today.13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ name Li Lan?15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ the cat?16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句)________ are ________.17. That's OK. (改为同义句)That's ________ ________.18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)These ________ ________ Chinese books.19. They are children. (改为单数句)He ________ a ________.20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________?(21-25 同义句)21. That isn't a new coat.That is ______ ______ coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.Lily and Lucy are in ______ ______ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.Tom is Billy's ______ ______.24. My bike is here.My bike ______ not ______.25. Every student is at school today.The students ______ ______ at school today.26. Jim Green is English. (用American 构成选择疑问句) ______________________________________?27. They are boxes. (改为否定句)______________________________________.28. My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________?29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主语)______________________________________.30. My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________?参考答案：1. is not2. Is, your3. What is4. What row5. it isn't6. It isn't7. Can I8. What grade are9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child20. What are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They aren't boxes28. Can your brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30. What's your phone number同义句改写，每空一词31．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before.32．My father seems to be very angry.________ seems that my father ________ very angry.33．The man made his baby laugh.The baby was ________ ________ laugh.34．The captain is the happiest of all the players.The captain is ________ ________ any other player.35．Taking eake you healthy.It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often.36．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.37．The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.38．Hurry up, an d you’ll be on time for the party.________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.39．It is five years since he left his hometown.He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.40．The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m. 对下列句子的划线部分提问41．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?42．The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao.________ ________ is the postage?43．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?44．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow?45．This suit costs 388 dollars.________ ________ ________ this suit cost?46．The students are planting trees on the hills now.________ ________ the students planting trees now?47．The meeting has been on for two hours.________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on?48．It’s July 1 today.________ ________ ________ ________ today?49．He has been to Japan twice.________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan?50．I have learned French since last week.________ ________ ________ you ________ French?完成下列反意疑问句51．I’m late, ________ ________?52．There’s something wrong, ________ ________?53．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________?54．Someone went there, ________ ________?55．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________?参考答案：31．never; such 32．It; is 33．made to 34．happier than 35．for; health 36．enjoyed themselves 37．easy enough 38．If; don’t 39．been away 40．lasted; hours41．When did 42．How much 43．How often did; help 44．What is; be like 45．How much does 46．Where are 47．How long has; been 48．What is the date 49．How many times has; been 50．How long have; learned51．aren’t I52．isn’t there53．is there 54．didn’t they/he 55．is it对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。

小升初语文(完整版)句式变换专项练习附答案一、初中语文试卷句式变换1．下列解说有误的一项是（）A. 想不通，九条牛也拉不回；想通了，不要人说就直往前冲：他就是这样一个直性子。

解说：这一句冒号使用正确。

B. 这道理听起来不错，可是你应该考虑自己的实际情况。

解说：这是转折关系的复句。

C. 油麻地家底最厚实的一户人家，就是杜小康家。

解说：划线的依次是形容词和数量词。

D. 星光灿烂眷恋祖国心情放松都市精灵解说：这四个短语结构完全相同。

2．阅读下面的语段，完成小题。

想起去年的紫薇花，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，心想：到底是什么让她们如此衰（）败，仿佛气数已尽，难道她们的存在也只是为了那一场花事？花事已过，她们就自觉完成了“使命”，不再重复昨日的风华决代。

紫薇花呀紫薇花，倘（）若如此，你岂不是我的知己，可是我又怎么忍心看你如此zāo蹋自己，是天灾，还是人为，你倒是给我一点启示呀！花开无语，花落有期，花开花落皆有时。

花开了，理应感激，花落的时候，也无需惋惜。

花事如此，人事又何尝不是如此？（1）给划线的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

衰（________）败倘（________）若zāo（________）蹋（2）文中有错别字的一个词是________，这个词的正确写法是________（3）划线的句子中，有一处标点称号使用不当，请写出你的修改意见。

（4）将文中“花事如此，人事又何尝不是如此？”一句改为陈述句。

3．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

作者对描画的物件，必须要有深入的研究，有严格的选择、充沛的感情、高度的加工。

绝不能把描写物件变成说明性的图解或地理志，使观者看了suǒ然无味、无动于zhōng，这样当然谈不上什么意境。

没有意境或意境不鲜明，绝对创作不出引人入胜的山水画。

意境的创造不是一件轻松的事情，我在画水墨山水时，感觉到自己就像进入战场，在枪林弹雨中。

因为画在宣纸上不能涂改，所以一点疏乎差错都不行。

每一笔都要解决形象问题，感情问题，远近虚实、笔墨浓淡等问题。

专项： 句 型 转 换1.句子是英语学习的核心，从句子使用的目的来分，可以分为四类：1.陈述句(肯定句和否定句)，2.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3.祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4。

感叹句。

四大句型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，因此可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题； 如：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，可以编成这样的顺口溜：疑问 疑问掉个头，be(系动词：am,is are)放在最前头；又如：将陈述句的肯定句改为否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定 否定加not,加在何处，加在系动词的后面；没有系动词be 时，我们只需要根据动词的形式借“do ,does ,did ”就可以了;但是要记住一点：does ,did 他们只喜欢动词原形，不喜欢他们带着“s,或者ed ”哦！最难的就要算‘划线部分提问’和‘看问句，写答句’这种题型了，其实我们只要掌握疑问词的具体用法，了解他们是对什么提问的，这种题型就很容易了。

2.同义句的转换很简单，只要记住同义短语就可以了；比如：be good at=do well in;lots of=many=a lot of;take a walk=go for a walk;want to =would like to;come from =be from;have school=go to school;show sb sth=show sth to sb;stay away from =keep off;give sb sth =give sth to sbIt's time to + V 原= It's time for + n.3.单数句变为复数句也是我们经常碰到的题型，做这样的题目是首先需要知道单数名词变复数的规则哦！比如：大部分的名词在后面加“s”；以“s , x , ch , sh”结尾的单词后加”es”；以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要把”y”变为“ie”后再加“s”;以“f , fe”结尾的单词，变“f , fe“为“ve”后再加“s”；以“o”结尾的单词加“es”的有句顺口溜：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果；Negro(小学阶段未出现),hero, potato ,tomato,mango.随堂练习1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_________________________________________________3 I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day）________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________11. Are they American cars? （改为单数）________________________________________________________12. There is an potato under the table. （变为复数）________________________________________________________13. The policeman caught the thief. （改为正在进行时）________________________________________________________14.I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________15. Helen is good at singing. （同义句）________________________________________________________16.She is an English girl. （变为复数）________________________________________________________17. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________________________________________________________18. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）________________________________________________________19. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）________________________________________________________20.This pencil is mine. （对画线部分提问）________________________________________________________句型转换专项训练1. He usually does his homework at 6 o’clock. (改为否定）____________________________________________2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________3. We saw a play last Sunday. (用tomorrow替换last Sunday)____________________________________________4. Jim is good at English and Maths. （写出同义句）_____________________________________________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）____________________________________________6. There are some apples in the basket. （改为单数句）____________________________________________7.My mother is OK today. （对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________8.Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）____________________________________________9. It’s time to go to school. （改为同义句） ____________________________________________10. It often rains in summer in Yangzhou.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________11. The children go to bed earlier thanus.（改为单数）___________________________________________12. The boy with big eyes is Mike.（划线部分提问）___________________________________________13. Give the purse to me.（换一种说法，句意不变）___________________________________________14. I had a chat with my friend yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________15. I get to the shopping centre at 8:30. （对画线部分提问）__________________________________________16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）______________________________________________17. I am as tall as my brother.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________18. There is a flower in the vase.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________________19. Jim wants to play computer games every day.（改为同义句）______________________________________________20. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句） _____________________________________________21. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________22. They are going to see a film tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）_____________________________________________23. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问）_____________________________________________24. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）____________________________________________25. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）____________________________________________26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)____________________________________________27. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday.（改为否定句）____________________________________________28. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.（改为现在进行时）____________________________________________I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）_______________________________。

2022-2023学年度小升初英语专项总复习句型转换一、按要求完成句型转换。

1．We had a picnic in the park.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________ 2．I study, play and learn a lot. （改为一般过去时）_______________________________________________ 3．What do you usually do? (改为一般过去时)What ____ you usually ____?4．My mother cleans the room every day. (用yesterday改写句子) ___________________________________________________ 5．I make a mistake. (用lots of 改写句子)_______________________________________________6．You can get to the shopping mall by bike. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ I get to the shopping mall? 7．Lucy is going to have a birthday party. (变成一般疑问句)_______________________________________________8．I often go to work by car. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9．The boy under the tree is my classmate. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ classmate?10．I took some pictures. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________ 11．Mike is 13 years old.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________12．I’m Yang Ling. (对划线部分提问)___ ___ you?13．He got a job at last. (同义句)He got a job __________.14．You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句)Please ______ ______ to bed late.15．Daming was very tall two years ago. (用now改写)_______________________________________________16．Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句)Mary ____ ____ Australia.17．He can catch the ball. (变为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________18．Sam is going to study French. （改为否定句）_______________________________________________19．She comes from the UK. (对划线部分提问)____________________ she __________ __________?20．I must park my car near the shopping centre. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ you _________ your car?21．John gave me a cup of tea. (写出同义句)John gave _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.22．We can save water. Don’t play water games. (合并为一句)We can save water _____ _____ _____ water games.23．She did something else yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ ________ ________ yesterday?24．There was a big gym near my home. (变一般疑问句)________________________________________________25．I taught him English. (变成一般疑问句)____ you ____ him English?26．What did you do last Sunday?(用every Sunday改写句子)________________________________________________27．Her mother can help her swim.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________ 28．Helen could see and hear.（改为否定句）Helen ________ see ________ hear.29．Did you cook dinner yesterday evening? (作肯定回答)Yes, _________ _________.30．He makes a video. (用“last year”改写句子)___________________________________________________ 31．We learned English by doing things. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ _____ English?32．He went swimming last Saturday. (改为否定句)________________________________________________ 33．The ducks are going to eat our sandwiches.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________ 34．There were some buses many years ago. (改为否定句)There _____ _____ buses many years ago.35．There are fifty cups. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________36．I went to Beijing on my winter vacation. (划线部分提问)______________ you _______ on your winter vacation?37．The two men are playing chess under the tree.(对划线部分提问) _________ are the two men playing chess?38．How can we protect forests? We should save trees. (合为一句) We should save trees __________ protect __________.39．Are you going to play basketball?（改为同义句）_______________________________________________40．You are doing your homework. (用“I”做主语改写句子)___________________________________________________ 41．My mother is an English woman. (换个说法，意思不变)My mother is ________ ________.42．She’s got an email in French. She can’t read it. (用but 连成一句话) _______________________________________________43．They often do the housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问)______ do they often ______ at weekends?44．He is 1.5 metres. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________45．I could swim before. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________46．The birds are singing in the tree.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________ 47．Let me show you my family photo. (改成同义句)Let me _____ my family photo _____ you.48．David goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ David _____ to school?49．Tom washes his clothes on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________50．Mike played football last weekend. (用every day 改写句子) Mike _____ _____ every day.51．He went to a farm yesterday. （对划线部分提示）________ ________ he ________ yesterday?52．Mary watches a film. (改为一般将来时)Mary _______ _______ _______ _______ a film.53．The giraffe is 3 metres tall. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is the giraffe?54．Uncle Peter lives in Australia. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________Uncle Peter __________?55．He went to the zoo with his father yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ yesterday?56．Was there a dining hall in your school before? (作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 57．I do my homework. (用yesterday改写)I ________ my homework ________.58．Su Hai will go to Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)________ Su Hai ________ to Hong Kong?59．She feels very happy. (用一般过去时态改写)_______________________________________________ 60．Lucy is going to have a birthday party. （变为一般疑问句）________ Lucy________ ________ have a birthday party?61．I got a red pen for my last birthday.（对划线部分进行提问）________ ________ you get for your last birthday?62．I wash my clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子)I ________ ________ ________ yesterday.63．John is younger than Mike. (改为同义句)________________________________________________ 64．She often watches TV at night.(用last night改写句子)_______________________________________________ 65．His friends said “Good night” to him.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________________ 66．We are going to eat at seven o'clock. (对划线部分提问)_______ are you going to _______?67．I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)________________ you go to school?68．I wash clothes every day. (用last night改写句子)___________________________________________________ 69．It talked about a lot of new films. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________ 70．We eat a lot of rice and some fish for lunch. (同义句转换)We eat _______ _______ rice and some fish for lunch.71．I am stronger than my brother. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________72．I want to be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ want to be in the future?73．Helen has some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Helen ______ for breakfast?74．Ben will show us some photos. (同义句转换)Ben will show some photos _________ _________.75．Her mother is at the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________76．Did your parents have a good time?(作肯定回答)___________________________________________________ 77．We will watch a film tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ watch a film tomorrow?78．Now I love to fly a kite. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________79．Sarah goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________80．He is riding his bike. It starts to rain.（用but 把这两句话连成一句）_______________________________________________（参考答案）一、按要求完成句型转换。

2022-2023学年度小升初英语专项总复习句型转换一、按要求完成句型转换。

1．He let the mouse go.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ the mouse go.2．The boy was behind the door. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________3．Jim is 13 years old.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________4．Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句)Her mother always ____to bed ____.5．We mustn’t play football on the road.（对划线部分提问）What _______ you ______ ______ on the road?6．I’m going to study French.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________7．She read a book under the tree last Sunday.（改一般疑问句）______ she _______ a book under the tree last Sunday?8．I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________9．I’m wearing a T-shirt because it’s hot. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________10．We are going to visit the City Library tomorrow. (对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________11．My favourite day is Monday. (改为同义向)I like ________ ________.12．There is a dinosaur over there. (改为复数句)There ________ ________ over there.13．I’m wearing a swimsuit. I’m going to go swimming. (用because 连成一句话)_______________________________________________14．I am 1.60 metres tall. He is 1.65 metres tall. (合成一个句子)___________________15．You're a great friend. (改为同义句)___________________________________________________ 16．Some children play football in the playground. (改为现在进行时) Some children ________ ________ football in the playground. 17．Lucy has lunch at school every day. (对划线部分想问)______ does Lucy ______ at school every day?18．Do you often clean your room? (根据实际情况回答问题)_______________________________________________19．This tree is tall. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 20．We saw lots of grapes there. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________ 21．How was your weekend? (按实际情况回答)_______________________________________________ 22．What is your father? (换个说法，意思不变)What ________ your father ________?23．He always goes to school late. (改为否定句)He _____ always _____ _____ school late.24．Chen Jie's cat is smaller than Song Jia's. (改为同义句)___________________________________________________ 25．He's sitting down now. (变为否定句)___________________________________________________ 26．John is taller than Jim. (同义句转换)_______________________________________________27．Duoduo finished his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Duoduo _______ his homework late last night?28．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________________29．His sister is 13 years old.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ is his sister?30．Can I help you?（写出同义句）___________________________________________________ 31．Mike played football last weekend. (用every day 改写句子)Mike _____ _____ every day.32．They’re going home at 4:30. (对划线部分提问)______ are ______ ______ home?33．Will there be a film tomorrow? （否定回答）_______, there _______.34．Mr. Brown gets up early every day. (改为一般疑问句)_____________ Mr. Brown _____________ up early every day?35．I want to be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ want to be in the future?36．Amy went camping last weekend. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 37．Gao Wei went to Sanya last summer. (将last summer改为next summer)Gao Wei _______ _______ to Sanya next summer.38．Did the lion eat the mouse? (根据story内容回答)__________, he __________.39．The eggs are broken. (改为单数句子)The _________ _________ broken.40．They are talking about their plans. (改为否定句)They ______________ ______________ about their plans.41．I taught him English. (变成一般疑问句)____ you ____ him English?42．We went to Hong Kong last year. (用next year 改写)We _____ _____ _____ Hong Kong _____ year.43．Daming was very tall two years ago. (用now改写)_______________________________________________44．Tom read some stories last night. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Tom _____ last night?45．She took many photos in Beijing last summer. (划线部分提问)_____ did she _____ in Beijing last summer?46．We are going to have a party at Mike’s house. (对划线部分提问)_________ are you going to _________ a party?47．Can you cook Chinese food? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________48．My father is 176 cm tall. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 49．My mum bought some sweets for me.（变为同义句）My mum bought ____ ____ sweets.50．He could read and write. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________51．It will be cold tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________________52．I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)________________ you go to school?53．My father is a taikonaut. （对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________54．She wanted to go to the zoo because she likes animals.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ she want to go to the zoo?55．What can we do to keep our school clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)_______________________________________________56．My brother is good at table tennis.(改为同义句)My brother _______ table tennis ________.57．The students are taking photos of their school. (用tomorrow改写句子)The students will ____ ____ of their school tomorrow.58．We went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ to Beijing?59．She opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ she open the box?60．We can cross the road now. (改为否定句)We _____ _____ _____ _____ now.61．My friends can hear me. （变为否定句）_______________________________________________62．My friends and I had a good time at the party. (改为同义句)My friends and I ________ ________ at the party.63．Are you going to visit your friends this afternoon? (用Lisa改写)_____ Lisa _____ to visit _____ friends this afternoon?64．Linda is going to dance at Mike’s party. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Linda ______ ______ ______ at Mike’s party?65．My brother likes painting. (改为否定句)My brother _________ _________ painting.66．She is 13 years old. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________67．How tall are you? (用he改写句子)________________________________________________68．Did you help your mother clean the room? (作肯定回答)___________________________________________________69．I saw a film. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________ 70．The cap is ten yuan.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________71．I went to the park last Saturday. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ go to the park last Saturday?72．There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________73．I went to Beijing during my holidays. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ to Beijing during my holidays.74．She put the basket on the bike.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________75．I went to the moon before. (用one day改写句子)___________________________________________________76．I'm going to play football tomorrow.(把主语改成she)_______________________________________________77．It took us ten minutes to clean the room. (同义句)We __________ ten minutes __________ the room.78．Are you going to middle school in September? (做肯定回答)_______________________________________________79．Sam is going to study French. （改为否定句）_______________________________________________80．He does well at home. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ ______ well at home.（参考答案）一、按要求完成句型转换。

句型分类思维导图小学英语句型转换专题讲解一.概述1.小学的句型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

陈述句分为肯定陈述句、否定陈述句。

疑问句中分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句。

祈使句中分为肯定祈使句、否定祈使句。

感叹句分为what 引导感叹句、how 引导感叹句。

关于以上各种句型的定义和结构，大家可以参看我们制作的“句型说明思维导图”2.小学常见的句型转换有以下几种：肯定句→ 否定句陈述句→ 一般疑问句陈述句→ 特殊疑问句陈述句→ 选择疑问句陈述句→ 感叹句陈述句→ 祈使句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句之间的相互转换接下来我们将逐一介绍这些句型转换中的规则。

二.肯定句变否定句1.有be 动词（am/is/are/ was/ were）或者情态动词（can/must/should/may/will）的肯定句变否定句直接在 be 动词或情态动词后面直接加 not。

例1. I am a student. → I am not a student.例2. You are sad. → You are not sad.例3. I can swim. → I can not swim.例4. You will go to the park. → You will not go to the park.2.没有 be 动词也没有情态动词，有实意动词(表示动作的动词)的肯定句变否定句就需要借助助动词（do, does, did）来帮助否定。

①当句中的动词是原形时，加don’t。

例1.I like English. →I do not like English.例2.You have dinner. → You do not have dinner.②当句中的动词是第三人称单数时，加d oesn’t ，再加动词原形。

例1. She likes singing. →She doesn’t like singing.例 2. She does her homework. → She does not do her homework.③当句中的动词是过去式时，用didn’t,加动词原形例 1. We had a great time during our holidays.→ We did not have a great time during our holidays.3.动词have/has 的特殊说明:①当 have 表示“某人有什么的时候”，其否定形式为 have not/has not例1. She has two books. →She has not two books.②当 have 作为实意动词时，其否定形式为 do not have/does not have例1. You have dinner. → You do not have dinner.③当 have 在完成时中作为助动词时，其否定形式为 have not/has not例1. I have seen this film. → I have not seen this film.4.一些特殊说明:①肯定陈述句中的 some/too，在否定陈述句中应改为 any/either。

小学英语所有句型转换的办法（Ａ４打印版）之老阳三干创作1、将is,are,am移位到句首．如有I、you将其该成you、I.（疑问句）2、划线部分提问：句中不克不及出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词．划线部分提问：句中不克不及出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词．将陈述句酿成启示句将陈述句酿成疑问句一般疑问句,就是将一般疑问词提到句首.没有一般疑问（am is are）就加上助动词放在句首.然后句子中间注意要改动的地方.比方说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句.那一些动词后面会加上s、es.如果要改成一般疑问句,句子里面又必须将助动词does（第三人称单数）放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改动的时候,动词后面就必须去s、es.然后就是some和any的事情,陈述句用some,一般疑问句用any.但是一小部分一般疑问句里面,看到some,一般疑问句也是要改some的.在这句句子是……比方说想要什么东西,一般疑问句里面就要用some.还有一种是特殊疑问句,题目一般是划线提问.按照划线的词语选用特殊疑问词,放在句首,进行提问.特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的.如：what \how\ who\ how many \how much \whatcolour\how old\which\why……等等……小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了.小学英语所有句型转换的办法基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助组成进行体,完成体,主动态,否认句,疑问句等.肯定句改否认句的办法口诀一找（be动词和情态动词）,二不（not）句中有be动词或情态动词can 时.句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时.主语若是第三人称单数,does来辅佐.若不是,找do 辅佐.注意,some要改成any口诀诠释：1、在be动词后加not.如：is not , are not , am not, was not, were not；2、在can,should, will等后加not.如：cannot, should not, will not；3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否认形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.4、 some 改成any.肯定句改一般疑问句的办法口诀“是”“情”“助”提句首,没有它们do和does来当,三单形式要还原.some改成any,第一人称变第二人称.最后句号改问句莫忘记.一般回答在句首,Yes或No先用上.口诀诠释：1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号.2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号.例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?Can he play the guitar?三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的办法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可按照划线部分确定是什么疑问词.2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did辅佐,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等.3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）4、句点改成问号.关于特殊疑问词组针对人提问（谁） who地点（何地） where时间（何时） when what time方法办法程序（怎样） how年龄 how old可数名词问多少 How many不成数名词问多少,多少钱 How much东西职业事物(什么) what颜色 what color班级 what class年级 what grade时间 what time选择某个 whichwhich class前人云“授人鱼,不如授人渔.”前人尚且知道授人知识不如授人办法的道理,那么在各类理论高度成长的今天为什么就不克不及多重视一点办法和传授呢？句子教学是英语教学中的重要环节,有了句子作为基础,学生才干学好英语,也才干真正运用英语.在几年的英语教学中,我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门,现简单归纳如下：一、肯定句改否认句的办法——一步法1、在be动词后加not.如：is not , are not , am not,was not, were not；2、在can,should, will等后加not.如：cannot, shouldnot, will not；3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否认形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.4、 some 改成any.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的办法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号.2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号.3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did辅佐,剩下的照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号.三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的办法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可按照划线部分确定是什么疑问词.2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did辅佐,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等.3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,（some 改成any,my改成your等）4、句点改成问号.总之,要教好句子,首先要给学生渗透句子的纲,学生才可以依葫芦画瓢,有纲可循.当然,平时还必须增加阅读量,实践量,不竭总结经验,培养语感掌握技巧,提高句子的准确性.句型转换解题要点123在我们的日常教学过程中,为检验学生对于句型或语法的掌握程度,句型转换是一个重要的练习稳固和检测手段.但是在学生的作业上,我们常发明在做这类题目的时候学生往往找不到头绪,这也可能与我们比较注重听说而忽视语法所造成的结果.但是我们清楚的知道,要成为一个好的英语学习者,不合错误语法时态有清晰的认识的话是很难有所突破的.所以针对这种现象,让学生能通过练习找到属于自己的正确的解题思路,我对小学英语阶段句型转换的解题要点做了如下归纳.一、句型转换题分“按要求转换句型”和“同义句转换”两部分.如何做句型转换题呢？我们还是看看下面的例子吧.1、肯定句酿成否认句或一般疑问句时应注意的问题：把含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子改成否认句时,只须在这些动词后加not；如果要求把此类句子酿成一般疑问句,则须将be动词、助动词和情态动词移至句首.一般把含行为动词的句子改成否认句或一般疑问句时要借助助动词do(does / did),并且还要将some变成any.而在一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数和一般过去时态下,在加了助动词does/did后,谓语动词必须还成原形.如：（1）. There is some water in the cup. (变成否认句) There ______ ______ water in the cup.(答案：isn't any) （2）. Jim goes to school on foot everyday.(变成一般疑问句)____ Jim ____ to school on foot everyday? (答案：Does, go)（3）. We played football last weekend. (变成否认句)We _____ _____ football last weekend. (答案：didn’t play)2、做就划线部分提问(改成特殊疑问句)的巧妙办法先把划线部分换成相应的疑问词,放在句首,然后将剩余部分改成一般疑问句语序.若对主语或主语的定语提问,语序不变.如：My grandma is not very well.______ ______ your grandma?(答案：How is)3．单单数的变换单单数的变换要注意代词、名词、谓语动词的相应变换,故that 也要酿成单数those.如：That bus is very old.（变成单数句）（答案：Thosebuses are very old.）4、同义句转换此类转换通常以词、词组、句式的改动及转换等形式体现出来.转换前后的句意应大体一致,同义句转换有以下几种罕见的办法：（1）.词语替代法.此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词、反义词或同义词组、反义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代,而句子的结构坚持不变.如：Is Meimei in?（变成同义句）（答案：Is Meimei at home? ）（2）.词类转换法.此法是指利用某些派生词或词性相异的组来替代原句中的某些成分.此时句子结构会产生变更.如：The rain was very heavy last night．It _______ _______ last night．(答案：rained heavily)（3）.句型、句式转换法.利用意义相同或相近的句型、句式转换,有的原句结构全部改动,有的部分改动.如：How clever the man is！ _______ _______ clever man he is！（答案：What a）（4）.合并分句法.把两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句.如： He is a new teacher．He is called Sun Jun．He is a new teacher _______ Sun Jun． (答案：called ／named)但对于小学生来说,任何枯燥的语法讲解都是艰涩难懂的知识,也很难提起学生的兴趣.所以要真正让学生在语法学习中有所进步,关头是让学生多做多练,自己总结,在错误中习得经验,在正确中获取成功的喜悦.这样,学生才干真正学习到语法的精髓,并学会举一反三,为今后的学习打下坚实的基础.我们有理由相信,每天三道题的持之以恒,我们定会以水滴石穿的毅力霸占语法这个难关.怎样培养学生的英语语感学习一门外语,“语感”（sense of languages）是很是重要的.什么是语感呢？语感就是对语言的一种直觉,是人对语言的一种领悟感应能力,是语言训练到熟能生巧的表示.它是在长期的语言实践中的自然而然地形成的.我们凭借英语语感,就可以直接觉察到一团体讲的话像不像英语,或者一个句子、一篇文章像不像英文.有时候,一句话在语法上并没有错误,但听上去就是有点不舒服,因为不合适英语习惯,是汉语式的英语.这种现象在学生组词造句、书面表达中是罕见的.在日常教学当中,我们时常会遇到这种情况：某位学生学习英语很是刻苦,在单词不达意已背了好多,语律例则也学了很多,但成绩却不睬想.特别是听他读书时,没有英语的那种语感,在语言运用时,理解力、表达力都很差.组词造句、写作时常死搬硬套,表达成汉语式的英语,出现这种情况的主要原因是该生的语感差.语感是英语教学中的支点,那么,英语教学中应该如何培养英语语感呢？下面谈谈自己的几点体会.一、要培养语感,必须注重朗读背诵.众所周知,中国的旧式私塾是书声琅琅的.前人云：“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会呤”、“书读百遍,其义自见”.这些都是学习汉语的办法.对于学习外语,道理也是一样的.朗读背诵是培养学生语感的最基本的办法,也是提高听说能力的前提.只有多读、多背诵,才干更好地理解句子或文章的意思.著名的语言学家朱光潜说过：“我觉得初学外语者与其费那么大的劲去死记硬背单词,做那些支离破碎的语法练习,倒不如精选几篇自变量起他细推敲的作品,把它们弄透、背熟,真天消化成自己的营养,这样就会培养起敏锐的语言.”笑者自己对比也有亲身体会,记得上初一开始学英语时,觉得很是有趣,每天都读书、背书,觉得是一种享受.当时那些句型底子不克不及从时态、语法方面来理解,但是可以通过朗读、背诵看出作者是怎样把内容说清楚的,如果自己有同样的或类似的内容要说,就可以模仿,就可以测验考试.因此,在平时的教学中,要多重视朗读、背诵这一环节.上课时尽量让学生多读多背、特别是朗读时要注意把每个音节读出来,不克不及含糊其辞,要握好单词重音、句子语调、意群停顿,读出英语的韵味和美感来.平时教材中的对话、段落基本上都要求学生背诵,并做到词不离句、句不离文.为了提高学生的朗读兴趣,可以在班举行朗读角逐,让学生上台朗读.二、增强语感,要创设听说环境语感的培养离不开大量的语言资料和语言环境,我们的学生缺少的是自然的英语环境.所以,教师要多创设英语听说环境,使学生时时沉浸在英语的海洋中.首先,教师上课必须尽量用英语授课.教师可借助手势、眼神、音调、动作等身势语作为帮助手段,让学生专心听,能听懂,然后学着说.其次,在课堂上开展各类听说练习,如看图说话、复述课文、讨论等问题等,必须让学生养成大胆开口说的习惯,得高英语口语能力.要充分借助现代化教学手段开展师生双边活动,运用录音机、语音室、多媒体教室等创设听说环境.再次,要积极开展课外活动.要学好英语,光靠课堂45分钟是不敷的.开展课外活动,创设更多的听说环境,可以极大的调动学生的积极性,提高他们的能力.笔者在这方面也作了一些有益的测验考试.平时鼓动勉励学生多听读音纯正道的录音带,听英语歌.每天上课前留五分钟来一个Free Talk让学生上台大胆开口说英语.开始有些学生不敢开口说,所想内容用英语不会说,经过几次锻炼,个个都能开口说.总而言之,语感在外语学习中是至关重要的.要真正掌握英语这门语言,并能灵活自如地运用,就要通过各类途径培养、提高学生对语言的感悟能力.句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改成否认句）(改成一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）3. I am mending my bike now.(同上）4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）5. I can speak English.(改成一般疑问句）6. I am writing now.(同上）7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改成否认句）9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）10. Does she like growing flowers? （赐与否认回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）12. The girl dances beautifully.（改成感慨句）13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改成否认句）14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改成一般疑问句）15. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）小学英语就划线部分提问的归纳就划线部分提问,做题有办法：划线部分在问句出现肯定错,特殊疑问词要按照提问的意思来选择.以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”,用whose；3．问“地点哪里”,用where；4．问“原因”,用why；5．问“身体状况”,用how；6．问“方法”,用how；7．问“年龄”,用how old；8．问“多少”,用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”,用which ；11．问“什么”,用what；12．问“职业”,用what；13．问“颜色”,用what colour；14．问“星期”,用what day；15．问什么学科,用what subject；16．问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?英语名词单数变单数1）规则变更:名词单数变单数,一般加-s没有错.词尾若是s, x, sh, ch,直接加上-es；f,fe为结尾,变完ve加-s；“子音字母＋y”来结尾,变y为i再加-es.吃的单词词尾字母若是o,要加-es,它们是tomato、 potato 和mango.2）不规则变更:不规则变更要特别记,oo经常变ee, foot变feet是一例；tooth变teeth另一例；男人、女人a改e, man变men, woman变women要牢记；child的单数children；鹿和绵羊无变更,单数、单数是一家,deer→deer, sheep→sheep.句型变换温习·就划线部分提问1. 对句中的主语或主语的定语部分提问只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who, what, whose, which等替换下来,原句词序不变即可.例如：1) Peter draws well. (问人物,主语) →Who d raws well？2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个,定语) →Which girl is his sister？3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主,定语) →Whose classroom is bright？2. 对表语或表语的定语提问用特殊疑问词who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式.如：1) My father is a worker. (问职业,表语) →What is your father?／What does your father do?2) The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主,定语) →Whose friend is the teacher? 3) The book is on the desk. (问地点,表语) →Where is the book?4) He is twelve. (问年龄,表语)→How old is he?5) It’s six o’clock. (问时间,表语) →What time is it?6) He is fine. (问身体状况,表语) →How is he?7) Mary’s sweater is red. (问颜色,表语) →What colour is Mary’s sweater?8) It’s Sunday today. (问星期几,表语) →What day is it today?3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问用特殊疑问词who(whom), what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式.例如：1) The nurse is looking after the children. (问人,介宾) → Who／Whom is the nurse looking after?2) I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个,定语) →Which book do you like best?3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少,定语) →How many English words have they learned?4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少,定语) →How much rice did they have for lunch?4. 对状语部分提问用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式.例如：1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间,状语)→What time do you often go to school in the morning?2) We have lunch at home. (问地点,状语) →Where do you have lunch? 3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方法,状语) →How does your sister go to school? 4) Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因,状语) →Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday? 注：how long, how soon和how often都含有“多久”的意思,都能对时间状语进行提问,应注意其区别：how long提问“一段时间”,即对介词短语for... 和since... 提问,可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等.如：They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间,状语) →How long d id they stay there? how soon提问“多久以后”,即暗示所间隔的时间段,如介词短语in... 等,常与一般将来时连用,这种情况有时也可用when提问.如：He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后,状语) →How soon／When will he be back? They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后,状语) →How soon will they finish the work? how often提问频度、“多久一次”,即重复动作所产生的时间间隔,不强调次数,常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用.如：I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次,状语)→How often do you watch TV？时间：二O二一年七月二十九日。