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WORD格式整理2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( Ⅱ卷) （甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14．质量为m 的物体用轻绳AB 悬挂于天花板上．用水平向左的力 F 缓慢拉动绳的中点O，如图所示。
用T 表示绳OA 段拉力的大小，在O 点向左移动的过程中A．F 逐渐变大，T 逐渐变大B．F 逐渐变大，T 逐渐变小C．F 逐渐变小，T 逐渐变大D．F 逐渐变小，T 逐渐变小【答案】 A【解析】动态平衡问题， F 与T 的变化情况如图：可得： F F ' F ''T T ' T ''【考点】物体平衡15．如图，P 是固定的点电荷，虚线是以P 为圆心的两个圆．带电粒子Q 在P 的电场中运动，运动轨迹与两圆在同一平面内，a、b、c 为轨迹上的三个点．若Q 仅受P 的电场力作用，其在a、b、c 点的加速度大小分别为a a ，a b ，a c ，速度大小分别为v a ，v b ，v c ，则A．a a a b a c ，v a v c v bB．a a a b a c ，v b v c v aC．a b a c a a ，v b v c v aD．a b a c a a ，v a v c v b【答案】 D【解析】由库仑定律可知，粒子在a、b、c 三点受到的电场力的大小关系为 F F F ，由b c a aF合，可知ma a a ，由题意可知，粒子Q 的电性与P 相同，受斥力作用结合运动轨迹，得v a v c v bb c a【考点】牛顿第二定律、库仑定律、电荷间相互作用。
16．小球P 和Q 用不可伸长的轻绳悬挂在天花板上，P 球的质量大于Q 球的质量，悬挂P 球的绳比悬挂Q 球的绳短．将两球拉起，使两绳均被水平拉直，如图所示，将两球由静止释放，在各自轨迹的最低点．A．P 球的速度一定大于Q 球的速度B．P 球的动能一定小于Q 球的动能C．P 球所受绳的拉力一定大于Q 球所受绳的拉力D．P 球的向心加速度一定小于Q 球的向心加速度【答案】 C【解析】由动能定理：12mgL mv 得v 2gL ．由于l1 l2 ，则v P v Q ，2专业知识分享WORD格式整理2vA 错误；又E kQ m Q gl2 ，E kP m P gl1 其大小无法判断，B 错误；受力分析T mg F 向；F F maF m向合向；L联立可得T 3mg ，a 2g 则T p T Q C 正确，a P a Q D 错误。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（新课标Ⅱ卷）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。
就传统而言，讲故事的人讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。
除流传形式上的简单差异外，早期小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。
受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。
在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统之间的区别清晰起来。
小说中的故事可以来自想象，不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。
小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许历尽千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分。
传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统讲故事的方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。
2016全国卷2试题及解析14、(2016高考物理)质量为m的物体用轻绳AB悬挂于天花板上。
用水平向左的力F缓慢拉动绳的中点O，如图所示。
用T表示绳OA段拉力的大小，在O点向左移动的过程中A．F逐渐变大，T逐渐变大B．F逐渐变大，T逐渐变小C．F逐渐变小，T逐渐变大D．F逐渐变小，T逐渐变小【答案】A考点：动态平衡的图解法15、(2016高考物理)如图，P为固定的点电荷，虚线是以P为圆心的两个圆。
带电粒子Q在P的电场中运动，运动轨迹与两圆在同一平面内，a、b、c为轨迹上的三个点。
若Q仅受P的电场力作用，其在a、b、c点的加速度大小分别为aa、ab、ac，速度大小分别为va、vb、vc，则A．aa>ab>ac，va>vc>vb B．aa>ab>ac，vb>vc>vaC．ab>ac>aa，vb>vc>va D．ab>ac>aa，va>vc>vb【答案】D考点：点电荷的电场、带电粒子在电场中的运动16、(2016高考物理)小球P和Q用不可伸长的轻绳悬挂在天花板上，P球的质量大于Q球的质量，悬挂P球的绳比悬挂Q 球的绳短。
将两球拉起，使两绳均被水平拉直，如图所示。
将两球由静止释放，在各自轨迹的最低点，A．P球的速度一定大于Q球的速度 B．P球的动能一定小于Q球的动能C．P球所受绳的拉力一定大于Q球所受绳的拉力 D．P球的向心加速度一定小于Q球的向心加速度17、(2016高考物理)阻值相等的四个电阻、电容器C及电池E（内阻可忽略）连接成如图所示电路。
开关S断开且电流稳定时，C所带的电荷量为Q1；闭合开关S，电流再次稳定后，C所带的电荷量为Q2。
Q1与Q2的比值为A．B．C．D．考点：闭合电路的欧姆定律、电容器18.一圆筒处于磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场中，磁场方向与筒的轴平行，筒的横截面如图所示。
图中直径MN的两端分别开有小孔，筒绕其中心轴以角速度ω顺时针转动。
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. CharlotteStone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail onewould declare, ” But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book willhave an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rateB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week34. Who reached the South Polefirst according to the text?35. What does Alexander thinkwas the purpose of the1914 voyage?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
绝密★启封并使用完毕前试题类型：2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H1 C12 O16 NA 23 AL 27 P 31 S 32Ca 40 Fe 56 Ni 59 Cu 64 Zn 65一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 在细胞的生命历程中，会出现分裂、分化等现象。
下列叙述错误．．的是A. 细胞的有丝分裂对生物性状的遗传有贡献B. 哺乳动物的造血干细胞是未经分化的细胞C. 细胞分化是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果D. 通过组织培养可将植物椰肉细胞培育成新的植株2. 某种物质可插入DNA分子两条链的碱基对之间，使DNA双链不能解开。
若在细胞正常生长的培养液中加入适量的该物质，下列相关叙述错误．．的是A. 随后细胞中的DNA复制发生障碍B. 随后细胞中的RNA转录发生障碍C. 该物质可将细胞周期阻断在分裂中期D. 可推测该物质对癌细胞的增殖有抑制作用3. 下列关于动物激素的叙述，错误．．的是A.机体内、外环境的变化可影响激素的分泌B. 切除动物垂体后，血液中生长激素的浓度下降C. 通过对转录的调节可影响蛋白质类激素的合成量D. 血液中胰岛素增加可促进胰岛B细胞分泌胰高血糖素4. 关于高等植物叶绿体中色素的叙述，错误．．的是A. 叶绿体中的色素能够溶解在有机溶剂乙醇中B. 构成叶绿素的镁可以由植物的根从土壤中吸收C. 通常，红外光和紫外光可被叶绿体中的色素吸收用于光合作用D. 黑暗中生长的植物幼苗叶片呈黄色是由于叶绿素合成受阻引起的5. 如果采用样方法调查某地区（甲地）蒲公英的种群密度，下列做法中正确的是A.计数甲地内蒲公英的总数，再除以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度B. 计数所有样方内蒲公英总数，除以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度C. 计算出每个样方中蒲公英的密度，求出所有样方蒲公英密度的平均值，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度D. 求出所有样方蒲公英的总数，除以所有样方的面积之和，再乘以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度6. 果蝇的某对相对性状由等位基因G、g控制，且对于这对性状的表现型而言，G对g完全显性。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（物理）二、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一项是符合题目要求，第18~21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分。
有选错的得0分。
14.质量为m 的物体用轻绳AB 悬挂于天花板上。
用水平向左的力F 缓慢拉动绳的中点O ，如图所示。
用T 表示绳OA 段拉力的大小，在O 点向左移动的过程中A.F 逐渐变大，T 逐渐变大B.F 逐渐变大，T 逐渐变小C.F 逐渐变小，T 逐渐变大D.F 逐渐变小，T 逐渐变小15.如图，P 为固定的点电荷，虚线是以P 为圆心的两个圆。
带电粒子Q 在P 的电场中运动。
运动轨迹与两圆在同一平面内，a 、b 、c 为轨迹上的三个点。
若Q 仅受P 的电场力作用，其在a 、b 、c 点的加速度大小分别为a a 、a b 、a c ，速度大小分别为v a 、v b 、v c ，则A. a a >a b >a c ，v a >v c >v bB.a a >a b >a c ，v b >v c > v aC. a b >a c >a a ，v b >v c > v aD.a b >a c >a a ，v a >v c >v b16.小球P 和Q 用不可伸长的轻绳悬挂在天花板上，P 球的质量大于Q 球的质量，悬挂P 球的绳比悬挂Q 球的绳短。
将两球拉起，使两绳均被水平拉直，如图所示。
将两球由静止释放。
在各自轨迹的最低点，A.P 球的速度一定大于Q 球的速度B.P 球的动能一定小于Q 球的动能C.P 球所受绳的拉力一定大于Q 球所受绳的拉力D.P 球的向心加速度一定小于Q 球的向心加速度17.阻值相等的四个电阻、电容器C 及电池E （内阻可忽略）连接成如图所示电路。
开关S 断开且电流稳定时，C 所带的电荷量为Q1,；闭合开关S ，电流再次稳定后，C 所带的电荷量为Q2。
