Alice Walker简介

Alice WalkerFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAlice Malsenior Walker(born February 9, 1944) is an American author and activist. She wrote the critically acclaimed novel The Color Purple(1982) for which she won the National Book Awardand the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.爱丽丝沃克英文摘录自维基百科，自由的百科全书，罗金佑翻译爱丽丝.马尔瑟尼奥.沃克（Alice Malsenior Walker出生于1944年2月9日）是一位美国作家和活动家。

她写的广受好评的小说《紫色》（1982）为她赢得了国家图书奖和普利策小说奖。

Early lifeWalker was born in Putnam County, Georgia,the youngest of eight children, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Lou Tallulah Grant. Her father, who was, in her words, "wonderful at math but a terrible farmer," earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars) a year from sharecroppingand dairy farming. Her mother supplemented the family income by working as a maid. She worked 11 hours a day for $17 per week to help pay for Alice to attend college.早期的生活沃克是出生在乔治亚州普特南县，是威利.里.沃克和米妮.楼.塔露拉.格兰特的八个孩子中最小的一位。

青岛工学院毕业论文（设计）On the Eco-Feminism in Color Purple浅析《紫色》中的生态女性主义》学生姓名孙筱雅学号201201105331指导教师陈荟荟学院外语学院专业英语年级2012 级答辩日期 2015 年 6 月 13 日青岛工学院On the Eco-Feminism in Color Purple浅析《紫色》中的生态女性主义完成日期:指导教师签字:评阅教师签字:答辩小组组长签字:答辩小组成员签字:摘要艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker,1944-)是美国优秀的黑人女作家。

身为一名黑人女性，沃克更为关注黑人的困境、沉默的黑人女性以及生态环境等社会问题。

《紫色》是艾丽斯·沃克的代表作之一，在黑人文学史上有着深远的影响。

在《紫色》中,沃克描述了黑人妇女和自然在父权制社会统治下的遭遇，和努力寻求自我的过程。

本文以生态女性主义为视角，在性别压迫,种族歧视，生态危机的基础上，指出了父权制对自然与女性的双重统治，也探讨了女性和自然反抗压迫寻求和谐共存的道路。

本文从四个方面探讨了作者的生态女性主义意识。

首先简要介绍了国内外对艾丽斯·沃克的《紫色》的文学评论，提出了生态女性主义理论对艾丽斯·沃克作品的影响。

其次分析了小说中女性所遭受的双重压迫以及人类对自然环境的掠夺，并指明二者受压迫的同源性:父权制的统治。

然后论述了女性和自然反抗父权制统治的声音:女性的团结互助以及自然对人类的预警。

最后分析了黑人男性的转变，白人和黑人关系的转变，提出了男性与女性、白人与有色人种、人类与自然和平共处的可能性。

用生态女性主义理论来解读《紫色》可以拓宽对小说及作者创作思想的研究，同样也可以呼吁人类自身对生态平衡的关注与保护。

关键词:《紫色》；生态女性主义；黑人妇女；和谐AbstractAlice Walker(1944-) is one of the most remarkable African-American writers in American literature. As a black woman, Walker pays more concerns on such issues as the plight of blacks, the muted group of black women,nature, and other social problems in American.The Color Purple one of her masterpieces,which has profound influence in the history of the African literature.In the novel,Walker depicts the oppression upon black women and the exploitation of nature in the patriarchal society and their searching for self identity as well. This thesis illustrates homogeneity of twin domination upon the black women and nature, and puts forward ways for harmonious survival of human and nature by close examination of gender oppression, racial discrimination and ecological crisis in The Color Purple. My thesis will be divided into four main parts. Firstly,I will make a brief introduction to literary review on Alice Walker's The Color Purple and introduces ecofeminism and its effects on Alice Walker's works. Secondly, specific analysis will be given to reveal the dominance over nature and women, and to illustrate the same cause for it: patriarchal domination. Thirdly, it illustrates the voices of rebellion from black women and nature: women's unity and alliance and the nature's pre-warning upon human beings. At last,based on the fictional details, it presents an analysis of transformation of the black men and the white; thus gives us a hopeful possibility for co-existence of human beings and nature. From the ecofeminist approach, it is expected to shed fresh light on the research of the novel and Walker's spirits and evoke more attention to ecological balance.Key words：“Color Purple”; eco-feminism; the black women; harmonyContents摘要 (I)Abstract (II)Chapter One Alice Walker and Eco-Feminism (1)1.1 Alice Walker and Literary Review on her Color Purple错误！未定义书签。

1 Walker was born in Putnam County, Georgia,[3] the youngest of eight children, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Lou Tallulah Grant. Her father, who was, in her words, "wonderful at math but a terrible farmer," earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars)a year from sharecropping and dairy farming. Her mother supplemented the family income by working as a maid2 before graduating from university, in the trip of East Africa she pregnant, a bortion流产 is still illegal at that time, she experienced the pain of a suicidal p eriod, at the same time also wrote some poetry.In 1965, Walker met Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal, a Jewish civil rights lawyer. They were married on March 17, 1967 in New York City. Alice pregnant again, but unfortunately in Martin Luther King of the children at the funeral because of sorrow and loss. The couple had a daughter Rebecca in 1969. Walker and her husband divorced in 1976.[46]Alice then quit his job to writing full-time, in San Francisco, she experienced a "black scholar" editor Rob ert Aaron, soon to live with them.3 Her mother enrolled Alice in first grade at the age of four. Growing up with an oral tradition, listening to stories from her grandfather (the model for the character of Mr. in The Color Purple), Walker began writing, very privately, when she was eight years old. "With my family, I had to hide things," she said. "And I had to keep a lot in my mind. After high school, Walker went to Spelman College in Atlanta on a full scholarship in 1961 and latertransferred to Sarah Lawrence College near New York City, graduating in 1965. In 1967,She worked as writer in residence at Jackson State College (1968–1969) and Tougaloo College (1970–1971) and was a black history consultant to the Friends of the Children of Mississippi Head Start program.4 worksNovels and short story collectionThe Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970)《格兰奇·科普兰的第三次生命》∙In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973)∙Meridian梅丽迪安(1976)∙The Color Purple紫色(1982)∙You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories (1982)∙To Hell With Dying (1988)∙The Temple of My Familiar (1989)∙Finding the Green Stone (1991)∙Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992)∙The Complete Stories (1994)∙By The Light of My Father's Smile (1998)∙The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart (2000)∙Now Is The Time to Open Your Heart [a novel] (2004) Random House ISBN13 9781588363961∙Everyday Use (1973). Short stories, essays, interviews 个人简介Alice WalkerAKA Alice Malsenior WalkerBorn: 9-Feb-1944Birthplace: Eatonton, GAGender: FemaleReligion: BuddhistRace or Ethnicity: BlackSexual orientation: Bisexual [1]Occupation: AuthorNationality: United State奖项Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1983 for The Color PurpleNational Book Award for Fiction 1983 for The Color PurpleHumanist of the Year 1997Ms. EditorKucinich for PresidentPeace Action 50th Anniversary Honorary Host Committee (2007)。

《紫色》英文书名：The Color Purple荣获1983年美国普利策奖和全国图书奖。

作者：Alice Walker 艾丽丝·沃克（1944～）【美籍黑人，曾受邀拜访马丁·路德·金家中，并参与了《我有一个梦想》演讲，1972年至威尔斯利大学任教，开设了“妇女文学”课程，是美国大学中最早开设的女性研究课程之一。

后受邀出任《女性》杂志编辑，并在刊文中首次提出“Womanist”（女权主义）一说。

】出版时间：1982年第一次发表。

内容构成：全书由九十四封书信构成，分别是女主人公Celie写给上帝，妹妹Nettie 以及爱慕的女性黑人布鲁斯歌手Shug的书信，信中所提及的故事，构成了西莉亚整个关于童年的回忆以及现今生活的画面。

小说以书信体格式来记录故事是一个非常独特的方法，这也形成了本书独特的魅力，另外书信中姓名的留白（即所有男性的名字作者都用“——”来表示），也带给读者非常不一样的感受。

小说的主题：反映了当时美国社会存在的许多重要社会问题——妇女问题、黑人种族问题、非洲殖民问题等；更多地是在探讨黑人男女之间相处的地位问题及其解决的办法；书中妹妹内蒂前往非洲寻找黑人的“根”，也涉及了美籍黑人的祖源问题，并提出了作者的看法——黑人的根是在非洲……改编：导演斯蒂文·斯皮尔伯格将其改编为同名电影，并于1985年公映。

内容简介:《紫色》的情节并不复杂，故事的年代大约在20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕，背景是美国南方佐治亚乡村。

十四岁的黑人女孩西丽(Celie)被后父奸污，生下两个孩子。

多病的母亲不了解真相活活气死了。

她的孩子被后父抢走失踪，她本人又被迫嫁给已有四个孩子的鳏夫。

丈夫另有所爱，对她百般虐待，而她受旧思想旧习俗的影响只是自叹命苦，从不反抗，只在给上帝写的信里倾诉内心的痛苦。

她对丈夫毫无感情，甚至不愿意叫他的名字，只称他为某某先生(Albert)。

善良的西丽发现后父和丈夫都对妹妹耐蒂(Nettie)不怀好心，便帮助她离家出走。

严于律己的名人例子许多名人因其对自己严格要求的态度而获得了成功。

对他们来说，严于律己是实现目标和塑造自己形象的关键。

以下是一些严于律己的名人例子，他们的成功源于自律和努力。

1. 奥普拉·温弗瑞（Oprah Winfrey）：作为一名著名的电视主持人、企业家和慈善家，奥普拉·温弗瑞以她的严于律己而闻名。

她以她的才能和毅力战胜了贫困和逆境。

奥普拉通过坚持自己的价值观，坚定不移地推动自己的事业，并鼓励他人实现梦想。

2. 贝克汉姆（David Beckham）：作为一名享有盛誉的足球明星，贝克汉姆对自己的专业素养要求极高。

他在训练、比赛和生活中都保持着严格的纪律，并始终以最高的标准要求自己。

这种严于律己的态度使他成为一个着名的足球运动员，并为他赢得了众多冠军和奖项。

3. 爱丽丝·沃克（Alice Walker）：作为一位获得普利策奖的作家和社会活动家，爱丽丝·沃克以她对写作的严格要求而闻名。

她坚持每天写作，并花费大量时间来改善自己的文学技巧。

她的自律和奉献精神使她成为一位杰出的作家，她的作品对社会产生了深远的影响。

4. 穆罕默德·阿里（Muhammad Ali）：作为一名传奇的拳击手，穆罕默德·阿里是一个充满自律和毅力的典范。

他通过严格的训练和专注于发展自己的技巧，成为了无可争议的世界重量级拳击冠军。

尽管他面临身体上和政治上的困难，他坚持自己的信念，并成为一个激励他人的榜样。

这些名人的故事证明了严于律己的重要性。

他们以自律为基础，努力克服挑战，并最终实现了自己的目标。

无论是在个人生活还是事业中，严于律己是成功的关键之一。

我们可以从这些名人身上学到如何保持自律，并以此激励自己取得更大的成就。