全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三 词性转换

高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达答题情况谈复习备考第一部分语法填空【命题立意】以语篇为载体，考查考生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等综合语言运用能力，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确，侧重于考生基于大量阅读基础上的“自觉的”语篇中的语法基础知识运用能力的考查，任务真实。

【考查内容】本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，考查考生在理解文章大意的基础上，对语境中的词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力，涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面，其中包括结合上下文直接填写单词（1个单词）和用所给单词的正确形式填写两种形式。

结合上下文直接填词的空白主要考查冠词、名词、代词、连词、副词、固定短语等，所给单词的正确词形主要考查形容词和副词的变形、动词的变形、名词的变形等。

今年的语法填空短文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的视角讲述了作者与熊猫的数十年的不解之缘。

第一段简述中提到，对自己而言，成都最吸引人的地方不是新晋富豪、高楼大厦或光鲜酒店，而是熊猫。

第二段讲述作者有幸被邀请近距离接触熊猫并担任熊猫使者，回忆了自己作为第一批西方电视记者被允许拍摄熊猫的荣幸。

第三段回忆了自己最近一次接触到的可爱的三个月大的双胞胎熊猫的趣事。

熊猫是成都的魅力，也是连接中国与世界的使者。

短文中的空白涉及词法、句法及上下文逻辑，共有196个单词，共3个自然段。

10个空中有7个已给出单词（近三年一样）。

涉及到动词的时态和非谓语形式的空白多达4处（同去年一样），另外6处涉及冠词、代词、介词、副词、定语从句和名词的单复数。

【小题难度】题号难度题号难度61 0.45* 66 0.30*62 0.45* 67 0.48*63 0.71 68 0.6264 0.59 69 0.8765 0.36* 70 0.47*该部分易、中、难题的比例分别是：20%、20%、60%。

新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【新课标Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has beenawarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldestfull-timeemployee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am t o 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her latehusband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “LifetimeAchievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had noplans ___65___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give upwork.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I wantto.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—whoworks alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to whonominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who putgrandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter andwe were blown away. We are so proud of her.It’s ____70____(wonder).”短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Since I was a kid, I’veconsidered different j ob I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted tobe a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studiedchemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. Theywere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact thata sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the otheris that I wanted to help people in need.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是校排球队队长李华。

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文一、核心词汇1、absorb/əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb/ v. 吸收(同take in)；吸引【拓展】(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into为……所吸收；被……吞并(吸引)(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的2、access/'ækses/ n. 通道；进入；方法，途径；v. 到达，进入；访问，获取(计算机数据）【拓展】(1)access to ... ……的通路；……的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/会见/进入……be easy [hard, difficult] of access 容易[难]接近的；容易[难]进去的；容易[难]会见的within easy access of 容易去到……的地方(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入；可用二、词性转换1、awe n敬畏awesome令人惊叹的;awesomely极其2、absence缺席;不在absent a缺席的;心不在焉的absently心不在焉地三、熟词生义1、account(熟义：n.账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. (n.报道，叙述)2、accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)耳濡目染What is the text mainly about？语法破译一、语法填空1、实战Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1. the earthquake. But no one judged that2. earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as3. the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams4. (destroy). Railway tracks became5. (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out6. (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. 7. the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “8 (congratulate)! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. 9. injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks 10. people’s help, the loss was minimized.2、总结反思①②③④二、短文改错2、实战Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. And no one judged that an earthquake was come. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at the end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trap cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters given an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocking by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by said “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the death were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruin and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks for people’s help, the loss was minimized.2、总结反思①②③④找出为准一、阅读理解Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extremesuffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.1. Which is the best title?A. An outline of the disasterB. An endC. A Horrible EarthquakeD. An event2、From the first passage, we can infer that .A. pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steamB. the earthquake was horribleC. no one judged that an earthquake was comingD. huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere3. Many things were greatly destroyed in the earthquake except .A. millions of brick housesB. a number of damsC. railway tracksD. the victims’ optimism4. The survivors’ attitude to the earthquake is .A. shockedB. frightenedC. optimisticD. pessimistic5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word minimized in the second passage?A. 最小化B. 拯救C. 避开D. 挖掘逐句理解一、英汉互译Dirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。

高考英(Ying)语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云(Yun)峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单(Dan)词或括号内单词的正确形式.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 （be）Britain's oldestfull-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提(Ti)名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I w ant to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题(Ti)】动词处理题.介词后填入非谓语动词形式，通常为v-ing形式，所以答案为being.【62题】该句意思是：Irene 在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物商店每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的.分析该句子的逻辑和结构关系可见，整个句子由两个分句组成，所以必用一个连接词；同时，第二个句子的作用是附加说明第一个句子中的名词the pet shop的，所以第二分句为它的定语从句，有逗号为非限制性定语从句，所以填入一个关系词，又根据关系词（先行词）在定语句中作动词opened的宾语，故最终填入which.【63题(Ti)】该题属于形容(Rong)词副(Fu)词处理(Li)题.这种题的(De)解题思路是：如果该形容词的意思在句子中合理不需要变，那么只需考虑形/副是否需要转换以及比较等级是否合理.解题依据是：形容词的适用条件是——定/表/补；而副词的适用条件是修饰动词怍状语.该句意思说她多年的工作最终获了认可，可见该词修饰的是动词acknowlegede ，作状语，故该题答案是finally.【64题】该题为动词处理题，动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓）.declare 怍谓语明显可见，谓语的全部考虑事项有4项（简称谓4项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系.这类题的关键点和难点是确认时态，根据语言环境可见，“declare宣布，声明”的动作发生在她领取这项“终身成就就”的时候，所以应该使用一般过去时，结合语态、主谓一致和动宾关系的考虑，最终的答案是declared.【65题】该题还是动词处理题.动词处理题的解题逻辑路径是：首分大方向，即分清谓与非谓.根据语义，加上没有连词，可见“（retire） from her 36-year-old business.”作了前面名词“plan计划”的定语.retire为非谓语动词.考点精要：非谓语动词作抽象名词的同位性定语的时候通常用不定式.所以答案为 to retire.类似的例子如：His attempt to save his friend failed.（该句中to save his friend作为attempt的定语）【66题】动词处理题，首分大方向.make 是定语从句中的谓语明显可见（前面有主语主格代词I）.谓语处理“谓4项”（见64题）.难点关键点是时态问题.根据语言环境，直接引语，加上时间状语over the years可以得出答案为现在完成时主动语态，have made.【67题】该句中出现两个平行的because从句，需要填入一个连词，填入连词需要看逻辑关系.根据句子的语义逻辑关系表示“否A肯B”，即“不是A而是B”，所以应该使用“not…but …”，所以该题答案为but.【68题】动词处理题.解题逻辑路径同64/65/66题.该大句子由两个分句组成，第一个分句里共有两个动词，一个是谓语动词got，又因为没有连词，可见say应该是非谓语动词.根据语义和结构可知say作名词call的定语，根据非谓语动词作定语的基本规律：目的/未来是to do;主动doing被动done，所以答案为saying.【69题】名词处(Chu)理题.名词处理题只需处理两件(Jian)事儿——单复数；泛特指.本题中joke为可数名词单数，根(Gen)据句中说“我们原以为她被列入候选人名单这件事儿只是个玩笑”，可知joke为泛指，故应该填入不定冠词 a.【70题】名词与形容(Rong)词词性转换题.所给的(De)词wonder为名词，此处作表语，表示人或物的性质特征的，所以应该使用形容词，故答案为wonderful.【全题总结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主，今年的61、64、65、66、68题都是动词处理题，占语法填空题的比重为50%.此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点：形容词副词词性转换题63题；定语从句题62题；连词填入题67题；名词处理题69题；名词形容词词性转换题70题.。

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

全国二卷英语改错技巧非谓语动词：主要有三种①-ing，②-ed，③不定式①②分清主宾是执行者还是承受者，跟推断中文的把字句、被字句差不多;不定式一般在增删范围内找。

名词：主要有单复数、所有格等形式，所有格考查相对较少，单复数形式考查较常见，例如文中出现some等单词时，应留个心眼;再如one and a half hour，有些考生由于粗心，看见a就略过了，其实正确形式为one and a half hours。

所以，考生在答题时应分外细心。

冠词：此类词主要有增删考法，另外aan也较常见，一般不会很难，就不一一细说了。

形容词、副词：这两者一般是互改的，要么是形容词副词，要么就是副词形容词，一般第一遍通读时就能拿下。

介词：一般考查固定搭配中的介词，比如in May first是错的，具体到某一天用on。

当然也有增删考法，如in there中in要去掉，"because of +句子'时of要去掉。

连词：碰到but、and、or时要注意，语境中therefore、however 也要多留意。

代词：he、she、they上下文是否指代明确，which，that是否使用正确，it是否多余或漏掉。

2全国卷高考英语如何突破听说：学英语练听说必不可少。

一日之计在于晨，早晨可跟读VOA，早期可选择慢速的，按部就班。

能力较强者，可听BBC新闻，TED演讲。

广东考生后期必须购买一个听说系统，天天一练，甚至多练，高考英语听说14分轻松拿下。

阅读理解：先快速看一遍题目，圈划出所问重点，然后带着问题读文章。

建议看完文章先做主旨大意题，因为这时候刚读完文章是对主旨把握最清楚的时候。

细节题时，要养成在文中划出答案出处，方便后来检查。

完型填空：这一题型难点体现在三个方面：1.选项有单词不懂2.形似词组不会区分 3.该语境下不知选什么词。

应对措施：1.学英语多背单词必不可少 2.用专门本子记下常考形似词组(有一些出现频率极高，要善于总结) 3.做过完型不要扔，要拿出来多做几遍且多读几遍(体会英语地道性用法)语法填空：老师会做系统语法复习，务必做到没有盲点，要把所学语法规则都铭记于心。

2019全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料连词系列一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个2018（I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2018（II）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018（III）I’m not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla…2017（I）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.2017（III）But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016（II）So, get an early start and try to be as productive _______ possible before lunch.2016（Ⅲ）1) In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2 ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015（I）I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2015（II）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12014（I）1) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2)Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.2014（II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.所考查内容：定语从句8（关系代词7，关系副词1）状语从句2宾语从句2并列连词3（对等连接单词、短语和句子）二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）2018（I） 1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. 2018（II）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018（III） 1. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.2 . I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.2017（I）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.2017（II）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2017（III） 1. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2 . Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.22016（I） 1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2 . Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .2016（II） 1 . My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.2 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 202015（I）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2015（II）After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents weremissing.三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句1.The little problems ______________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.Many young people, most of ___________ were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____________ helps them keep fit.5.To find out it, scientists tested 48 dogs, half of ____________ had special police or rescue training.6.Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.改错：1.Many people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.2.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.3.They ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivered to the fire department, where was having a training night.4.Besides, it is convenient for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well.（二）并列连词1.He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.If you receive it , you should send a present _________ money to the graduate.33.Continue through the old town, __________ you’ll find the garden there.4.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, ___________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.改错：1.Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointed to one plate but asked me the name of the fish on it.2.I’m a book lover but like sharing my love for books.3.I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving things lying around the house.4.It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday.（三）名词性从句1.Prince Harry has changed a lot over the years. _________ hasn’t changed, though, is his fondness for bracelets.2.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.3.It’s not a secret _____________ spending time in nature is good for you.4.A customer in need can then later ask ___________ there is a “suspended coffee（待用咖啡）”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.5.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi -cultural, but you really don’t realize ____________ different it is until you arrive.6.There’s no doubt __________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?改错：1.Furthermore, they have more free time for which they are interested in.2.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.43.The only problem is when the performance starts quite late-- at nine p.m.4.You can go to Disneyland and experience “which it’s like to be a child again!”（四）状语从句：1.I was watching TV with my family ____________ we heard a loud noise.2.__________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3.__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.__________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.5.But ___________ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.6.Love, wealth and opportunities -- parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, ____________ they are rich or poor.改错：1.In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time.2.After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was.3.I was about to answer him while I noticed the last plate on my tray began to fall.4.The club was very popular that many students signed up for it.5.I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.6.Whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it.7.While I come across a learning problem, I usually turn to some reference materials or web pages.四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：There was a time 1.____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason why my father forced me 2. __________(join) in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very5much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 3.____________ teacher was Yu Minhong, 4.________________(communicate) with me face-to-face, from which I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, 5. _________ we got along well with each other. 6. ____________ （gradual）I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities that we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. ___________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it 8. _____________(interest) to learn English, into which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 9. ____________ I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 10. ____________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 11. _______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of 12. ____________(learn) English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”配套练习二：My classmate Michael 1. ____________ (study) very hard after he went to senior school. Every day he worked until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying unless he got 2._____________ (satisfy) scores in his studies. Hard 3. _________ he tried, he made little progress. 4. _____________ he didn’t lose heart at all because he believed as long as he persisted he would 5. _____________ (success) one day. 6. __________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he 7. _______________(admit) to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. __________ we had a very good time. When we stood where we used to play and study, we couldn’t help 9. ______________ (think) of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, wherever we would go or 10. __________________ we would do.6全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词参考答案一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个that /which ; that/which ; which ; which ; who ; when ; as ; and ; as/when ; who ;that/which ; how ; or ; that/which ; and二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）which --where 或者which前加in ；but --and ; where -- when ; and -- or ; 去掉that ;so -- but /yet ; that -- which ; and -- but ; they -- that/ which ; that -- where ; 去掉but ; how -- what ; but -- and ; or -- and ; where-- that 或者去掉where三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句 1 that/ which 2 whom 3 whose 4 which 5 which 6 where改错：1 去掉them 2 which-- them 3 where -- which 4 which -- whose（二）并列连词 1 but 2 or 3 and 4 while改错1 but --and 2 but -- and 3 or -- and 4 but -- so（三）名词性从句 1 What 2 what 3 that 4 whether / if 5 how 6 that改错：1 which -- what 2 which -- that 3 when -- that 4 which -- what(四）状语从句 1 when 2 As 3 If 4 Although / Though /While 5 before 6 whether改错; 1 after -- before 2 What -- How 3 while -- when 4 very -- so 5 while -- when6 and -- or7 while -- when四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：1 when 2 to join 3 whose 4 communicated 5 and 6 Gradually 7 who8 interesting 9 Before 10 which 11 As 12 learning配套练习二 1 studied 2 satisfying 3 as 4 But 5 succeed 6 As 7 was admitted 8 so 9 thinking 10 whatever7。