新概念英语的课堂笔记(28)

新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。

→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest ） not often happening or seen, unusual eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。

a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶 a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。

2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。

half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 rarity ['re ər ɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself. 我很少到饭店里吃。

我一般都是自己做。

ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂 an old friend 老朋友 my old job 我以前的工作 senior ['si:nj ə] adj. 较年长的，资深的junior ['d ʒu:nj ə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的 senior citizen 老人，退休的人 the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人） an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的 an ancient civilization 古代文明 an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的 antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。

(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。

I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。

(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。

You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。

相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。

3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。

I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。

Lesson 28 Five pound too dearQ: Why was even five pounds 'too dear'?1. wares n.货物，商品（指货郎随身携带的货物，而不是只商店陈列的商品；经常用于复合词中，表示“器皿，器具”。

）> silverware银器；ironware铁器；glassware玻璃器皿；software软件；hardware 五金器具，武器装备，硬件；Chinaware瓷器> goods商店里出售的商品> commodity（正式的经济学术语，总称）商品2. tempt vt. 吸引；引诱Your offer doesn't tempt me at all.> tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱/吸引某人做某事①Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford.②Nothing would tempt me to live here.③饥饿诱使⼈偷盗。

Hunger tempts people to steal.2） temptation n. 引诱> the temptation to do sth.3） tempting a. 有吸引力的3.bargain n. 交易❶；便宜货❷；v. 讨价还价❸①It’s a good bargain/deal. 好交易> make a bargain做成交易；达成协议② He made a satisfactory bargain with them.① These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.> drive a hard bargain with sb. 和某人费力地讨价还价①He's good at bargaining.②The salesman refused to bargain over the price.> bargain with sb. for sth.和某人就…讨价还价> bargain away讨价出售4. assail 纠缠，困扰；包围；攻击 afflict 困扰①He was assailed with anxieties/worries.②He was assailed with questions after the lecture. The president was③assailed with stones and eggs.5.favor n. 好处，优惠> in favor of 赞成，支持，有利于> in one’s favor 受某人欢迎，得到欢心> out of favor 不利，失宠> by favor of 烦请面交> do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠> as a favor①I did this as a favor to you. 我这么做事为了帮你。

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵New words and expression 生词和短语Wares [wɛəz] n.货物, 商品Ware n.器皿, 陶器, 物品（总称, 常用于复合词）用某材料(或以某方式、在某地)制造的物品; 作…用的器皿; …室的物品;-- silverware 银器/ ironware 铁器/ chinaware 陶器/ glassware 玻璃器皿-- software 软件/ hardware 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件-- a popular ware 热门货/ small wares 小百货goods n.商品, 货物-- half-done goods 半成品/ home made goods = native goods 国货-- leather goods 皮件/ frozen goods 冻结货物/ consumer goods 日用消费品merchandise Merchandise is products that are bought, sold, or traded. 商品[正式]commodity [kə'mɒdɪtɪ] n.商品, 物品（总称, 正式的经济学术语）-- commodity price 商品价格, commodity economy 商品经济-- commodity market 商品市场, agricultural commodity 农产品commodity 作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。

merchandise 正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。

ware 指上市待卖的商品或货物。

多用复数形式。

goods 一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。

Anchor v.停航下锚Deck n.甲板Rudder [‘rʌdə(r)] n.舵（飞机或者船的）Full right/left rudder 右满舵，左满舵Screw 螺旋桨anchor [‘æŋkə(r)]锚ankle 脚踝，踝deck 甲板compartment密封舱Screw n.螺丝钉;螺丝;(对螺丝的)旋拧; 诈骗（钱财等）v.用螺丝固定(或拧牢);旋紧;拧紧;拧上去Silverware n.银器Tempt v.吸引, 引诱Tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事Temptation n.勾引, 诱惑, 引诱他敢勾引我，他居然敢勾引我-- The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。

Lesson 28 Where are they?trouserstrousers n．长裤（复数）(Br.)pants n．长裤（复数）(Am.)socks n．袜子shoes n．鞋子glasses n．眼镜gloves n．手套a pair of 一双／副（后面接成双成对的名词）a pair of socks 一双袜子eg. There is a pair of socks on the bed.在床上有一双袜子。

a pair of trousers 一条裤子eg. There are two pairs of trousers on the sofa.有两条长裤在沙发上。

eg. There is a pair of glasses on the desk.有一副眼镜在写字台上。

eg. There are three pairs of shoes under the bed.在床底下有三双鞋。

Exercise A：注意单数名词和复数名词的区别。

example:There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk.1. There is a pencil on the desk.There are some pencils on the desk.2. There is a knife near that tin.There are some knives near that tin.3. There is a policeman in the kitchen.There are some policemen in the kitchen.4. There is a newspaper in the living room.There are some newspapers in the living room. 5. There is a keyboard operator in the office.There are some keyboard operators in the office. Exercise B:---- Translation1．在地板上有一些领带。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第28课新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第二十八课Lesson 28 Five pounds too dearSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great lineras(=while) she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia,silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to（表否定） buy anything until I had disembarded.I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine真的. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’ had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating表明 that I was willing to pay ￡5.Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders耸肩, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain – until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!New words and expressionswares 货物，商品anchor 停航下锚deck 甲板silverware 银器tempt 吸引bargain 讨价还价disembark 下船上岸assail 纠缠marble 玻璃球，大理石inscribe 雕，刻（文字）favour 好处，优惠gesticulate （说话时）打手势outrageous 出人预料的thrust 硬塞给Notes on the textl wares运输过程中的货├goods（商店中的）货品├articles物品├merchandise商品├commodity（抽象）商品概念└cargo货l onboard在船上├deck甲板└on the deck┌silverware银器└goldware金器l temptation吸引├seduce唆使├lure诱饵├appeal to吸引└bewitch迷惑I seduce sb. into doing sth.唆使…做…tempt（人）诱惑（人）bargain over仔细考虑。

Lesson 28语法点：1.关于定语从句一、概念：像形容词一样，起修饰的作用，对名词或代词做进一步的修饰。

有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）来引导，放在被修饰的名词或代词（先行词）的后面，这就是定语从句。

二、引导定语从句的关系代词：who . whom . which . that . whose 等（1）who指人，在定语从句中做主语，有时可用that替换（尽量不用）eg:The girl who is drinking milk is Linda.正在喝奶的女孩是琳达。

The boy who often hits me isn’t my brother .经常打我的男孩不是我哥哥。

(2)whom在定语从句中做宾语，有时可用that 替换（尽量不用）eg:He is the boy whom you saw in the garden yesterday .他就是你昨天在公园里看到的男孩。

They aren’t the teachers whom you often meet .他们不是你经常看到的老师。

（3）that指物在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语，有时可与which替换。

eg: The doy that is sleeping is mine .正在睡觉的狗是我的。

This isn’t the book that I have just bought.这不是我刚刚买的书。

（4）which指物，在定语从句中既可以做主语，也可以做宾语，有时可与that替换。

eg: The apple which is in the bag is big .书包里的苹果是大的。

This is the new pen which he gave me .这就是他给我的新钢笔。

（5）whose既可以指人又可指物。

含义“…的”。

在定语从句中做定语，不可省略掉，whose 后面必须有名词。

指人时：whose = of whom指物时：whose = of which※eg: 他就是名字叫Jackson的老师。

Lesson 28 No Parking词汇学习：★rare adj.罕见的, 珍贵的,It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。

A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries. 一位稀有昆虫采集家将给我们看一些他的最新发现。

Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。

rarely adv.很少, 难得I rarely have short drinks. 我很少喝烈性酒。

The country's car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely seen there.该国对汽车工业严加保护，外国汽车甚为罕见。

The leader rarely shows herself in public. 这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。

★believe v.相信，认为；（in）信任I don't believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。

We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。

He did not believe in Howard's honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。

belief n.信念；信任believable a.可以相信的unbelievable a.不可相信的believer n. 信徒★ancient adj.古老的, 古代的反contemporary a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人modern a.现代的, 时髦的n.现代人, 时尚人士This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。