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64澳大利亚政府承诺2020年澳大利亚的温室气体排放量将比2000年下降5%—15%。
为了达成这一目标，澳大利亚政府将持续推出政策，鼓励企业和家庭减少碳排放，创造新的所谓“绿领”职业以及支持国家经济发展。
其中建筑的减排任务重大，因此相关政策法规以及评价标准体系的制定以及执行，得到高度重视，法律法规等软环境建设日益完善，影响力也越来越大。
例如，在澳大利亚，目前已经有总面积4百多万平米的建筑通过了“绿色之星”的评价，将来还会有8百万平米的参加“绿色之星”的评价。
“绿色之星”正在改变着澳大利亚的房地产和建筑市场。
澳大利亚绿色建筑主要政策法规□ 清华大学建筑学院 袁镔 宋晔皓 林波荣 张弘1、强制政策（1）澳大利亚政府要求商业建筑信息公开（CBD）根据2010年7月生效的最新的建筑能源效率公开法案，绝大多数2000m 2或以上的办公建筑的卖家或出租房在出售或者出租该办公建筑之前，都应当公开其最新的建筑能源效率认证（BEEC）。
作为政府整体战略的一部分，政府部门正在考虑从2012年起将这个法案推广应用到其他的建筑类型（比如酒店、购物中心以及医院）。
在第一年，该项目提供了一年的过渡期。
在2010年11月1日到2011年10月31日之间，业主们也可以提出一个澳大利亚全国建成环境评价系统（NABERS）平台或者建筑整体评价方法下的评分。
从2011年11月1日起，业主就必须为建筑提供一份完整的BEEC。
每份BEEC的有效期有要求达到12个月，且能够从在线的建筑能源效率认证网站上被公众查询。
一份BEEC同时减少政府运作中的耗水量。
该指南要求将各种服务费纳入全生命周期的耗费来计算。
（4）用水效率指南：办公建筑和公共建筑澳大利亚政府和昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、首府地区、维多利亚、南澳大利亚州和西澳大利亚州等政府，制定了一份指南以提高办公建筑和公共建筑的用水效率。
该指南为减少办公建筑和公共建筑的耗水量，提高水的再利用介绍了相应的技术支持，并指出了现有的改善机会。
澳大利亚结构标准
澳大利亚有一些建筑结构标准，旨在确保建筑物的安全性和合规性。
以下是一些常见的澳大利亚建筑结构标准：
1. AS 3600：混凝土结构设计；
2. AS 3678: 高强度钢板与薄钢板的结构应用规范；
3. AS 4100：钢结构设计；
4. AS 1170：结构设计负载；
5. AS 1664：防火灾规范；
6. AS 1720：木结构；
7. AS 2870：基础设计；
8. AS 3604：居住区建筑的木结构。
此外，还有一些行业特定的标准，例如：
- AS 4100.8：桥梁设计的详细规范；
- AS 1657：楼梯、门、平台和栏杆等工作台标准；
- AS 1170.4：风荷载设计；
- AS 1170.2：地震荷载设计。
这只是一部分常用的澳大利亚建筑结构标准，具体的标准要根据建筑物的类型和用途来确定。
建筑师、设计师和工程师在设计和建造过程中应遵守这些标准以确保建筑物的安全性和合规性。
建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
建筑设计中的英语1，关于规划：城市发展总规Masterplan of urban development旧区改造规划Renaissance plan of old city zone历史性建筑保护方案Regeneration solutions of heritage building 2,建筑的类别与称呼：共公建筑及设施Public Utilitiespower station,county administration,railway station,superstore...住宅建筑Residential Buildings,Residential/Commercial Complex 工业建筑Industrial体育及健美中心Sports/Recreation Complex高层建筑high-rising building3,作品集中的常用词：项目列表project profiles项目案例selected projects4,设计说明中的流行词：整合integrate(v.)创新innovation(n.),创新的creative(adj.)互动the interaction between...and...(n.)交往空间communication space有机体the(living)organism具有气候敏感性be sensible to climate建筑专业英语词汇(A)List1a block空心块a frame a型框架a line支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abat jour灯罩abat vent遮阳帘abbrasive wheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅above ground structure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion proof耐磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive tile粗面瓷砖abridged notation简化符号abs plastic abs塑料absolute deformation绝对变形absolute displacement绝对位移absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute weight绝对重量absorbed water吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbent filter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸声天花板absorbing medium吸收性介质absorbing well吸渗水井absorption吸收absorption basin消力池absorption chamber吸声室absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指数absorption of heat radiations热辐射的吸收absorption of sound声音吸收absorption spectrum吸收频谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模壳abstraction of heat散热abutment桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall桥台墙abutting buildings邻接房屋abutting joint对接abutting tenon毗连榫舌abyssinien well管井ac circuit交羚路academic city科学城academy研究院academy of architecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的加速养护accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风蚀accelerating admixture速凝剂accelerating curing加速养护accelerating test加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptance of work工程验收access入口access balcony过道access door检修门access hole检查孔access ramp接坡道access road进路access tunnel进口隧道accessory building辅助建筑物accident prevention事故预防accident prevention regulations技术安全规程accidental loading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordion door折迭门accordion partition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulation of heat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracy of fixing固定准确度accuracy of measuring计量准确度accurate adjustment准确蝶accurate ajusting准确蝶accurate measurement准确测量acetylene cutting machine氧割机acetylene welding乙炔焊achromatic color无彩色acid酸acid brick酸性砖acid proof brick耐酸砖acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid proof floortile耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint耐酸涂料acid proof paper耐酸纸acid proofing mortar耐酸灰浆acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant brick耐酸砖acid resistant floor耐酸地板acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting concrete耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete耐酸混凝土acidproof construction耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity吸声率acoustic analysis声学分析acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic design声学计算acoustic dispersion声射散acoustic disturbance声干扰acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency声频acoustic instrument声学仪器acoustic investigation声学研究acoustic lens声透镜acoustic load声负载acoustic material吸声材料acoustic measurement声学测量acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiator声辐射体acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance声共振acoustic shadow声影区acoustic signal声信号acoustic sounding回声测深acoustic velocity声速acoustic wave声波acoustical board吸声板acoustical ceiling吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard吸声纤维板acoustical insulation隔声acoustical lining吸音隔板acoustical plaster吸声灰膏acoustical resistance声阻acoustical screen隔音板acoustical tile吸声砖acoustics声学acoustics of building建筑声学acryl resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定action principle酌原理activated adsorption活化吸附activated alumina活性氧化铝list2activated carbon filter活性炭滤池activated mortar活化灰浆砂activated sludge活性污泥activating agent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂active carbon活性炭active earth pressure织土压力active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activity duration工字续时间activity of cement水泥活性activity time工字续时间actual construction time实际建筑期限actual damage实际损坏actual dimension实际尺寸actual load有效载荷actual size实际大小actual strength实际强度acute angle锐角acute arch尖拱addition compound掺加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加载荷additional services追加供给additive掺合料additive cement附加物水泥additive method加色法adhesion附着adhesion agent粘结剂adhesion factor粘着系数adhesion stress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesive ability附着能力adhesive failure脱胶adhesive force附着力adhesive power附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curing绝热养护adit opening平洞口adjacent accommodation厢房adjacent of window窗棂adjoining building邻屋adjustable ball hinge可第球铰链adjustable grille可雕子窗adjustable spanner可靛手adjustable wrench可靛手adjusted net fill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjuster for window窗开关蝶器adjusting device蝶装置adjusting valve第阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustment of mixture混合物组份的第administration building行政办公楼admissible concentration容许浓度admissible value容许值admission pipe吸气管admission valve进气阀admixture掺合料admixture effects掺合剂效应adobe brick风干砖坯adobe construction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顾问工程师adz手斧ae concret加气混凝土aerated cement block充气水泥块aerated concrete加气混凝土aerated spillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aeration basin曝气池aeration skylight通风天窗aeration tank曝气池aerial cableway架空死aerial mast天线杆aerial pipe crossing架空管横越aerial survey航空测量aerobic treatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamic instability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosol paint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestation construction造林工程afforestation of city城市绿化after air filter二次空气过滤器after cooler二次冷却器after hardening后期硬化after heater后热器after purification后净化age hardening时效硬化age strength relation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageing test老化试验agent附加剂agglomerate foam concrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregate base骨料基层aggregate batcher骨料计量机aggregate batching plant集料计量装置aggregate bin集料斗aggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料级配aggregate preparation plant集料配备厂aggregate production plant集料配备厂aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressive water侵蚀性水aging proof agent防老化剂agitating truck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitation tank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of lease租赁契约agricultural buildings农业建筑agricultural town农业城镇agro cement batcher集料水泥配料器air blast鼓风air breakwater气动防波堤air brick空心砖air brush气刷air bubble气泡air bulking空气胀air change换气air change rate换气率air channel风道air chimney通风管air chute通风道air circulation空气循环air cleaner空气净化器air cock气开关air collector空气收集器air compressor空气压缩机air conditioned building设有空气第的房屋air conditioner空气第机air conditioning空气第air conditioning load空气第负荷air conditioning plant空气第设备air conditioning room空气第室air conditioning unit空气第装置air conditions空气状态air content含气量air conveying风力输送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air curtain空气帘list5ante chamber前厅antefix瓦檐饰antenna天线antenna mast天线杆anteport外大门anti drumming coating隔声盖层anti skinning agent防结皮剂anti vibration mounting抗振机座anticorrosion additive抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent防腐剂anticorrosive coating防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound防腐剂anticorrosive paint防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection腐蚀防止antidazzle visor遮阳板antifoam additive抗泡添加剂antifouling paint防污涂料antifreeze admixture防冻附加剂antinoise paint消声涂料antioxidant抗氧化剂antireflective coating抗反射涂层antirusting agent防锈剂antirusting paint防锈油漆antisag agent抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam防渗围堰antiseismic construction抗震结构antiseptic防腐剂antiseptic paper防腐纸antislip paint防滑漆antisymmetrical load反对称荷载anvil铁砧apartment公寓apartment area公寓式住宅区apartment building公寓大楼apartment hotel公寓式旅馆apartment house公共住宅apartment house of corridor access走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口aperture of door门口aperture of window窗口apex顶点apex block顶石apex stone顶石apparatus仪器装置apparent cohesion假凝聚力apparent density表观密度apparent elastic limit表观弹性极限apparent elastic range表观弹性范围appearance外貌application consistency使用稠度application life使用寿命application of a force施力application of load加载application of roofing felt屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy太阳能的利用application point酌点application techniques涂装技术applied column半柱applied load外施荷载applied moment外施力矩approach channel进港航道approach road引道approach span引跨approximate analysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墙apron wall前护墙aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水层arabesque阿拉伯式花饰arc弧arc boutant飞拱arc welding电弧焊arcade列拱arch拱arch abutment拱台arch apex拱顶石arch bar拱杆arch block拱面石arch brick楔形砖arch bridge拱桥arch buttress飞拱arch camber拱翘起arch center拱圈中心arch covering拱形屋面arch dam拱坝arch door拱门arch falsework楔形砖arch gravity dam重力拱坝arch key拱顶石arch of triumph凯旋门arch stone楔形砖arch structure拱结构arch thrust拱推力arch truss拱形桁架arch without articulation无铰拱arched barrel roof筒形屋顶arched beam拱形梁arched ceiling穹窿arched floor拱形楼板arched girder拱形梁arched retaining wall拱形挡土墙arched roof拱形屋顶arched spillway弧形溢吝arched window拱窗architect建筑师architect's office建筑师办公处architectonics建筑美术的architects association建筑师协会architectural acoustics建筑声学architectural appearance建筑外观architectural bronze建筑用青铜architectural coating建筑饰面architectural complex建筑群architectural composition建筑构图architectural concept建筑构思architectural concrete装饰用混凝土architectural conservation建筑保扩architectural construction建筑结构architectural constructional materials装饰建筑材料architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural design建筑设计architectural drawing建筑绘图architectural engineering建筑工程architectural finish建筑表面装饰architectural garden建筑庭园architectural hardware建筑小五金architectural lighting建筑照明architectural monument建筑纪念碑architectural order建筑柱式architectural park建筑公园architectural pattern建筑标本architectural planning建筑规划architectural space建筑空间architectural surface装饰面层architectural terra cotta建筑用陶砖architectural volume建筑体积architecture建筑archives档案室archway拱廊arcuated architecture拱式建筑area面积area method面积法area of construction建筑面积area of force力图面积area of moments力矩面积area of pile head桩头面积area of rivet shaft铆钉杆面积area of section截面积area of steel钢筋断面面积area of structure建筑面积arenaceous sand石英砂areometer比重计argillaceous limestone泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks粘土岩argillite泥岩argillization泥浆灌注法argon arc welding氩弧焊arid climate干燥气候arm臂armature加强料armed beam加强梁armor hose包皮管armor plate防弹钢板armored cable铠装电缆armored concrete配筋混凝土armored concrete floor有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab钢筋混凝土板。
建筑规范有关术语中英对照1、建筑工程building engineering2、建筑工程质量quality of building engineering3、验收acceptance4、进场验收site acceptance5、检查批inspection lot6、检查inspection7、见证取样检测evidential testing8、交接检查handing over inspection9、主控项目dominant item10、一般项目general item11、抽样检查sampling inspection12、抽样方案sampling scheme13、计数检查counting inspection14、计量检查quantitative inspection15、观感质量quality of appearance16、返修repair17、返工rework18、混凝土构造concrete structure19、现浇构造cast-in-situ concrete structure20、装配式构造prefabricated concrete structure21、缺陷defect22、严重缺陷serious defect23、一般缺陷common defect24、施工缝construction joint25、构造性能检查inspection of structural performance26、土工合成材料地基geosynthetics foundation27、重锤扎实地基heavy tamping foundation28、强夯地基dynamic consolidation foundation29、注浆地基grouting foundation30、预压地基preloading foundation31、高压喷射注浆地基jet grouting foundation32、水泥土搅拌桩地基soil-cement mixed pile foundation33、土与灰土挤密桩地基soil-lime compacted column34、水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩cement flyash gravel pile35、锚杆静压桩pressed pile by anchor rod36、地下防水工程underground waterproof engineering37、防水等级grade of waterproof38、刚性防水层rigid waterproof layer39、柔性防水层flexible waterproof layer40、初期支护primary linning41、盾构法隧道shield tunneling method42、土工合成材料geosynthetics43、建筑地面building ground44、面层surface course45、结合层combined course46、基层base course47、填充层filler course48、隔离层isolating course49、找平层troweling course50、垫层under layer51、基土foundation earth layer52、缩缝shrinkage crack53、伸缝stretching crack54、纵向缩缝lengthwise shrinkage crack55、横向缩缝crosswise stretching crack56、保温浆料insulating mortar57、凸窗bay window58、外门窗outside doors and windows59、玻璃遮阳系数shading coefficient60、透明幕墙transparent curtain wall61、灯具效率luminarie efficiency62、总谐波畸变率（THD）total harmonic distortion63、不平衡度εunbalance factor ε64、进场验收site acceptance65、进场复验site reinspection66、见证取样送检evidential test67、现场实体检查in-situ inspection68、质量证明文献quality proof document69、核查check70、型式检查type inspection71、施工质量控制等级control grade of construction quality72、通缝continuous seam73、假缝supposititious seam74、配筋砌体reinforced masonry75、芯柱core column76、原位检测inspection at original space77、防水层合理使用年限life of waterproof layer78、一道防水设防 a separate waterproof barrier79、分格缝dividing joint80、满粘法full adhibiting method81、空铺法border adhibiting method82、点粘法spot adhibiting method83、条粘法strip adhibiting method84、冷粘法cold adhibiting method85、热熔法heat fusion method86、自粘法self-adhibiting method87、热风焊接法hot air welding method88、倒置式屋面inversion type roof89、架空屋面elevated overhead roof90、蓄水屋面impounded roof91、种植屋面plantied roof92、建筑装饰装修building decoration93、基体primary structure94、基层base course95、细部detail96、布线系统wiring system97、电气设备electrical equipment98、用电设备current-using equipment99、电气装置electrical installation100、建筑电气工程（装置）electrical installation in building 101、导管conduit102、金属导管metal conduit103、绝缘导管insulating conduit104、保护导体(PE) protective conductor105、中性保护导体(PEN) PEN conductor106、可靠近旳accessible107、景观照明landscape lighting108、给水系统water supply system109、排水系统drainage system110、热水供应系统hot water supply system111、卫生器具sanitary fixtures112、给水配件water supply fittings113、建筑中水系统intermediate water system of building 114、辅助设备auxiliaries115、试验压力test pressure116、额定工作压力rated working pressure117、管道配件pipe fittings118、固定支架fixed trestle119、活动支架movable trestle120、整装锅炉integrative boiler121、非承压锅炉boiler without bearing122、安全附件safety accessory123、静置设备still equipment124、分户热计量household-based heat metering 125、热计量装置heat metering device126、卡套式连接compression joint127、防火套管fire-resisting sleeves128、阻火圈firestops collar129、风管air duct130、风道air channel131、通风工程ventilation works132、空调工程air conditioning works133、风管配件duct fittings134、风管部件duct accessory135、咬口seam136、漏风量air leakage rate137、系统风管容许漏风量air system permissible leakage rate 138、漏风率air system leakage ratio139、净化空调系统air cleaning system140、漏光检测air leak check with lighting141、整体式制冷设备packaged refrigeration unit 142、组装式制冷设备assembling refrigerating unit 143、风管系统旳工作压力design working pressure144、空气洁净度等级air cleanliness class145、角件corner pieces146、空态as-built147、静态as-rest148、动态operational149、非金属材料风管nonmetallic duct150、复合材料风管foil-insulant composite duct 151、防火风管refractory duct152、零件part153、部件component154、构件element155、小拼单元the smallest assembled rigid unit 156、中拼单元intermediate assembled structure 157、高强度螺栓连接副set of high strength bolt158、抗滑移系数slip coefficient of faying surface 159、预拼装test assembling160、空间刚度单元space rigid unit161、焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding162、环境温度ambient temperature163、方木和原木构造sawn and round timber structures 164、齿连接step joints165、胶合木构造structural glued-laminated timber 166、层板胶合木glued-laminated timber(Glulam) 167、指形接头Finger joints168、规格材dimension lumber169、轻型木构造wood-frame construction170、墙骨studs171、搁栅joists172、木基构造板材structural wood-based panel 173、构造胶合板structural plywood174、定向木片板oriented strand board(OSB)175、构造复合木材structural composite lumber(SCL) 176、旋切板胶合木laminated veneer lumber(LVL) 177、平行木片胶合木parallel strand lumber(PSL) 178、层叠木片胶合木laminated strand lumber(LSL) 179、预制工字形木搁栅prefabricated wood I-Joist 180、齿板truss plate181、木材防护剂wood preservative182、保持量retention183、透入度penetration。
Class 1: one or more buildings which in association constitute—一个或多个建筑联合构成（联合构成以下建筑的一个或多个建筑）(a) Class 1a — a single dwelling being—单独的住处（下列种类的独栋房屋）(i)a detached house;分离的房子（独立式房屋）(ii) one of a group of two or more attached dwellings, each being a building, separated by a fire-resisting wall, including a row house, terrace house, town house or villa unit;一组由两个以上（且每个作为一栋建筑）相连的住处的其中之一，彼此由防火墙隔开。
这种相连的住处包括一排房子，连栋式住宅，市内住宅或别墅。
（由防火墙分隔的两间连接式住宅的中的一间，其各自可以作为一个独立建筑，包括连排住宅、连栋住宅、独立洋房或别墅单元房。
）(b) Class 1b —(i) a boarding house, guest house, hostel or the like—符合下列条件的公寓，宾馆，旅社(A) with a total area of all floors not exceeding 300 m2 measured over the enclosing walls of the Class 1b;占地面积或围墙范围不超过300平米(B) in which not more than 12 persons would ordinarily be resident;通常不超过12个人居住(ii) 4 or more single dwellings located on one allotment and used for short-term holiday accommodation, which are not located above or below another dwelling or another Class of building other than a private garage.建于划分的土地上的4个以上用于短期假日居住的独立住处。
工程建设国家标准名称中英文对照2019-03-07 14:28:50| 分类：知识共享|字号订阅◎〖GB/T50001-2019〗房屋建筑制图统一标准Unified standard for building drawing◎〖GBJ2-86〗建筑模数协调统一标准Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings◎〖GB50003-2019〗砌体结构设计规范Code for design of masonry structures◎〖GB50005-2019〗木结构设计规范Code for design of timber structures◎〖GBJ6-86〗厂房建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings◎〖GB50007-2019〗建筑地基基础设计规范Code for design of building foundations◎〖GB50009-2019〗建筑结构荷载规范Loading code for design of building structures◎〖GB50010-2019〗混凝土结构设计规范Code for design of concrete structures◎〖GB50011-2019〗建筑抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings◎〖GBJ12-87〗工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises ◎〖GBJ13-86〗室外给水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering◎〖GBJ14-87〗室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering◎〖GB50015-2019〗建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage◎〖GBJ16-87〗建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of buildingsCode for design of steel structures◎〖GB550018-2019〗冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures◎〖GB50019-2019〗采暖通风和空气调节设计规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning◎〖GB50021-2019〗岩土工程勘察规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering◎〖GBJ22-87〗厂矿道路设计规范Code for design of roads in factories and mining areas◎〖GB50023-95〗建筑抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings◎〖GB50025-2019〗湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone◎〖GB50026-93〗工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying◎〖GB50027-2019〗供水水文地质勘察规范Code for hydrogeological investigation of water supply◎〖GB50028-93〗城镇燃气设计规范Code for design of urban and rural gas supply◎〖GB50029-2019〗压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of compressed-air stations◎〖GB50030-91〗氧气站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station◎〖GB50031-91〗乙炔站设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations◎〖GB50032-2019〗室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for earthquake - resistant design of outdoor water supply,sewerage,gas and heating engineering◎〖GB/T50033-2019〗建筑采光设计标准Standard for daylighting design of buildings◎〖GB50034-92〗工业企业照明设计标准Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprisesCode of design for ground surface and floor of buildings◎〖GB50038-94〗人民防空地下室设计规范Code for design of basement for civil air defence◎〖GBJ39-90〗村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings◎〖GB50040-96〗动力机器基础设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation◎〖GB50041-92〗锅炉房设计规范Code for design of boiler house◎〖GBJ42-81〗工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ43-82〗室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定标准Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities◎〖GBJ44-82〗室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities◎〖GB50045-95〗高层民用建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of high - rise buidings◎〖GB50046-95〗工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings◎〖GBJ47-83〗混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for measurenment of sound-absorbing coefficient in reverberation room◎〖GB50049-94〗小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for design of small-sized power plant◎〖GB50050-95〗工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of industrial recirulating cooling water treatment◎〖GB50051-2019〗烟囱设计规范Code for design of chimneys◎〖GB50052-95〗供配电系统设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems◎〖GB50053-94〗10kV及以下变电所设计规范Code for design of 10kV or under substations◎〖GB50054-95〗低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems◎〖GB50055-93〗通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations◎〖GB50056-93〗电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations◎〖GB50057-94〗建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings◎〖GB50058-92〗爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres ◎〖GB50059-92〗35～110kV变电所设计规范Code for design of 35~110kV substations◎〖GB50060-92〗3～110kV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 3~110kV high voltage electrical installations◎〖GB50061-97〗66kV及以下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 66kV or under over-head electrical power transmission line◎〖GB50062-92〗电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation◎〖GB50063-90〗电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation◎〖GBJ64-83〗工业与民用电力装置的过电压保护设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation ◎〖GBJ65-83〗工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation◎〖GBJ66-84〗制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of instanllation works of refrigeration equipment◎〖GB50067-97〗汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage,motor repairshop and parking area◎〖GB50068-2019〗建筑结构设计统一标准Unified standard for design of building structures◎〖GB50069-2019〗给水排水工程结构设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering◎〖GB50070-94〗矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine elec-trical power equipment◎〖GB50071-2019〗小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations◎〖GB50072-2019〗冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-stor-ages◎〖GB50073-2019〗洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms◎〖GB50074-2019〗石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots◎〖GBJ75-84〗建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation◎〖GBJ76-84〗厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of re-verberation time in hall◎〖GB50077-2019〗钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos◎〖GBJ78-85〗烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of chimney works◎〖GBJ79-85〗工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for design of telecom-munications earthing in indus-trial enterprises◎〖GB/T50080-2019〗普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary con-crete mixture◎〖GB/T50081-2019〗普通混凝土力学性能试验方法Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordi-nary concrete◎〖GBJ82-85〗普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete◎〖GB/T50083-97〗建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures◎〖GB50084-2019〗自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprindler systems◎〖GBJ85-85〗喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering◎〖GB50086-2019〗锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shotcrete pock bolts shore◎〖GBJ87-85〗工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise con-trol in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ88-85〗驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient anb specific acoustic imped-ance of standing-wave meter◎〖GB50089-98〗民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufac-turing plants◎〖GB50090-99〗铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line◎〖GB50091-99〗铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals◎〖GB50092-96〗沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement◎〖GB50093-2019〗自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic instrument works◎〖GB50094-98〗球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of spherical tank◎〖GB/T50095-98〗水文基本术语和符号标准Standard for terms and sym-bols used in hydrometry◎〖GB50096-99〗住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses◎〖GBJ97-87〗水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of cement concrete pavement◎〖GB50098-98〗人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works◎〖GBJ99-86〗中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings◎〖GB50100-2019〗住宅建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordi-nation of dwelling houses◎〖GBJ101-87〗建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordi-nation of building staircases◎〖GB/T50102-2019〗工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water◎〖GB/T50103-2019〗总图制图标准Standard for general layout drawing◎〖GB/T50104-2019〗建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawing◎〖GB/T50105-2019〗建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural draw-ing◎〖GB/T50106-2019〗给水排水制图标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing◎〖GBJ107-87〗混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of con-crete◎〖GB50108-2019〗地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engi-neering◎〖GBJ109-87〗工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for design of industrial water softening and deminer-alization◎〖GBJ110-87〗卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton 1211 fire extinguishing systems◎〖GBJ111-87〗铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering◎〖GBJ112-87〗膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in sweelling soil zone◎〖GBJ113-87〗液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construc-tion using hydraulic slip form-works◎〖GB/T50114-2019〗暖通空调制图标准Standard for heating,ventilation and air-conditioning drawings◎〖GBJ115-87〗工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close cir-cuit television system◎〖GB50116-98〗火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems◎〖GBJ117-88〗工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-re-sistant evaluation of industrial constructional structuresCode for sound insulation de-sign of civil buildings◎〖GB50119-2019〗混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete◎〖GBJ120-88〗工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ121-88〗建筑隔声评价标准Standard for assessment of building sound insulation◎〖GBJ122-88〗工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises◎〖GB/T50123-99〗土工试验方法标准Standard for test merhods of earthworks◎〖GBJ124-88〗道路工程术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering◎〖GBJ125-89〗给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering◎〖GBJ126-89〗工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work◎〖GBJ127-89〗架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial rope-way engineering◎〖GBJ128-90〗立式圆筒形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storage tank◎〖GBJ129-90〗砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of basic mechnical prorerties of masonry◎〖GBJ130-90〗钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure◎〖GBJ131-90〗自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of instal-lation works for automatic in-struments◎〖GBJ132-90〗工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in struc-tural design of engineeringStandard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings◎〖GBJ134-90〗人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of civil air defenceworks◎〖GBJ135-90〗高耸结构设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures◎〖GBJ136-90〗电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water◎〖GBJ137-90〗城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land◎〖GBJ138-90〗水位观测标准Standard for observation of water level◎〖GBJ139-90〗内河通航标准Standard for navigation of in-land river◎〖GBJ140-90〗建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguish-er disposition in buildings◎〖GBJ141-90〗给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage◎〖GBJ142-90〗中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Standard for protective spec-ing between mediurn,short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable car-rier telecommumication sys-tems◎〖GBJ143-90〗架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electriclines,sub-stations to television transposer station and retransmitting station◎〖GBJ144－90〗工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evalu-ation of industrial factory buildings◎〖GBJ145-90〗土的分类标准Standard for classification of soils◎〖GBJ146-90〗粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete◎〖GBJ147-90〗电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of high voltage appliance◎〖GBJ148-90〗电气装置安装工程电力变压器，油浸电抗器，互感器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of electric power transformer,oily reactance and mutual in-ductance◎〖GBJ149-90〗电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of bus-bar device◎〖GB50150-91〗电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment◎〖GB50151-92〗低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expan-sion foam extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB50152-92〗混凝土结构试验方法标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures◎〖GB50153-92〗工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of engineering structures◎〖GB50154-92〗地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全规范Code for safety design of un-derground and earth powder and explosive warehorse◎〖GB50155-92〗采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Standard for taminology of heating ventilation and air-conditioning◎〖GB50156-2019〗汽车加油站设计与施工规范Code for design and construction of automobile fasoline and gas filling station◎〖GB50157-2019〗地下铁道设计规范Code for design of under-ground railway◎〖GB50158-92〗港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of port engineering◎〖GB50159-92〗河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of sus-pended sediment in open channels◎〖GB50160-92〗石油化工企业设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises◎〖GB50161-92〗烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants◎〖GB50162-92〗道路工程制图标准Standard for road engineering drawing◎〖GB50163-92〗卤代烷1301灭火系统设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50164-92〗混凝土质量控制标准Standard for quality control of concrete◎〖GB50165-92〗古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Technical code for mainte-nance and strengthing of an-cient timber buildings◎〖GB50166-92〗火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of automatic fire alarm systems◎〖GB50167-92〗工程摄影测量标准Code for engineening photo-grmmetry◎〖GB50168-92〗电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of cable levels◎〖GB50169-92〗电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of earthed devices◎〖GB50170-92〗电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of con-struction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines◎〖GB50171-92〗电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of switchboard outfit,complete cubicle and secondary circuit◎〖GB50172-92〗电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of battery◎〖GB50173-92〗电气装置安装工程35KV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of35KV and under over-head power levels◎〖GB50174-93〗电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of electric computer room◎〖GB50175-93〗露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering◎〖GB50176-93〗民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings◎〖GB50177-93〗氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations◎〖GB50178-93〗建筑气候区划标准Standard for climatic region-alization for building and civil engineering◎〖GB50179-93〗河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels◎〖GB50180-93〗城市居住区规划设计规范Code for planning design of urban residential area◎〖GB50181-93〗蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for construc-tional engineering in flood de-tention basin◎〖GB50182-93〗电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of electrical apparatus of eleva-tors◎〖GB/T50183-93〗原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude oil and natural gas works◎〖GB50184-93〗工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Standard for puality inspec-tion and assessment of indus-trial metal pipeline engineer-ing◎〖GB50185-93〗工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equip-ment and pipelines◎〖GB50186-93〗港口工程基本术语标准Standrd for basic terms of port engineering◎〖GB50187-93〗工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises◎〖GB50188-93〗村镇规划标准Standard for planning of rural village and town◎〖GB50189-93〗旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for design of air-conditioning and energy con-servation in tourism hotel buildings◎〖GB50190-93〗多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-mi-crovibration of multistory fac-tory floor◎〖GB50191-93〗构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake-resistant of structural con-structions◎〖GB50192-93〗河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering◎〖GB50193-93〗二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB50194-93〗建设工程施工现场供用电安全规范Code for safety of power sup-ply and consumption in engi-neering construction site ◎〖GB50195-94〗发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations◎〖GB50196-93〗高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50197-94〗露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal ming engineering◎〖GB50198-94〗民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering◎〖GB50199-94〗水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of hydraulic engi-neering structures◎〖GB50200-94〗有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CATV system◎〖GB50201-94〗防洪标准Standard for flood control◎〖GBJ201-83〗土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering◎〖GB50202-2019〗建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance quality of building foundation◎〖GB50203-2019〗砌体工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of masonry structure engineering◎〖GB50204-2019〗混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of concrete structure engineering◎〖GB50205-2019〗钢结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of steel structure en-gineering◎〖GB50206-2019〗木结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of timber structure engineering◎〖GB50207-2019〗屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engi-neering◎〖GB50208-2019〗地下防水工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of underground wa-ter proof engineering ◎〖GB50209-2019〗建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of ground and floor engi-neering◎〖GB50210-2019〗建筑装修工程质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration◎〖GBJ211-87〗工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of brick works for indus-trial furnaces◎〖GBJ50212-2019〗建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of building corrosion pre-vention works ◎〖GBJ213-90〗矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of mining pit engineering◎〖GB50214-2019〗组合钢模板技术规范Technical code for assembly steel fomworks◎〖GB50215－94〗煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry◎〖GB50216-94〗铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of railway engineering structures◎〖GB50217-94〗电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works◎〖GB50218-94〗工程岩体分级标准Standard for classification of en-gineering rock masses◎〖GB50219-95〗水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design of water spray fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50220-95〗城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road◎〖GB50222-95〗建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention de-sign of interior decoration of buildings◎〖GB50223-95〗建筑抗震设防分类标准Code for classification of seismic protection of buildings◎〖GB50224-95〗建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and addessment of anti-corrosion engineering of buildings◎〖GB50225-95〗人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air de-fence works◎〖GB50226-95〗铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for desgn of railway passenger station buildings◎〖GB50227-95〗并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors◎〖GB/T50228-96〗工程测量基本术语标准Standard for foundational ter-minology of engineering sur-vey◎〖GB50229-96〗火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation◎〖GB50231-98〗机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of mechanical equip-ment installation engineering◎〖GB50233-90〗110-500KV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of 110-500kV over-head electrical power trans-mission line◎〖GB50235-97〗工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering ◎〖GB50236-98〗现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of welding works of on-sie equipment and in-dustrial pipeline◎〖GB50242-2019〗建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of water supply drainage and heating works◎〖GB50243-2019〗通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of ventilation and air-conditioning works◎〖GB50251-2019〗输气管道工程设计规范Code for design of trans-mission pipeline engineering◎〖GB50252-94〗工业安装工程质量检测评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering◎〖GB50253-2019〗输油管道工程设计规范Code for design of oil trans-mission pipeline engineering◎〖GB50254-96〗电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of low-voltage apparatus◎〖GB50255-96〗电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of power convertor equipment◎〖GB50256-96〗电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of electric device of crane◎〖GB50257-96〗电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construc-tion and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atrmospheres◎〖GB50260-96〗电力设施抗震设计规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations◎〖GB50261-96〗自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of automatic sprin-kler fire extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB/T50262-97〗铁路工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental tems of railway engineering◎〖GB50263-97〗气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and ac-ceptance of gas fire extin-guishing systems◎〖GB50264-97〗工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for design of heat insula-tion engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines ◎〖GB/T50265-97〗泵站设计规范Code for design of pumping stationsStandard for test methods of engineering rock masses◎〖GB50267-97〗核电厂抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of un-clear power plants◎〖GB50268-97〗给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering◎〖GB/T50269-97〗地基动力持性测试规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil◎〖GB50270-2019〗连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of continuous con-veyer equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50271-2019〗金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac- ceptance of metal-cutting machine installation engineer-ing◎〖GB50272-2019〗锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of forging-press equipment installationengi-neering◎〖GB50273-2019〗工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering◎〖GB50274-2019〗制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of refrigeration and air separating equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50275-2019〗压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of compressor,fan and pump installationengi-neering◎〖GB50276-2019〗破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50277-2019〗铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of casting equipment installation engineering ◎〖GB50278-2019〗起重设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of crane installation engineeringStandard for fundamental terms of geotechnical engi-neering◎〖GB/T50280-2019〗城市规划基本术语标准Standard for basic terminolo-gy of urban planning◎〖GB50281-2019〗泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of foam fire extin-guishing systems◎〖GB50282-98〗城市给水工程规划规范Code for planning of urban water supply engineering◎〖GB/T50283-2019〗公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures◎〖GB50284-98〗飞机库设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar◎〖GB50285-98〗调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护间距标准Standad for protection dis-tance from highway to AM,FM and TV rebroadcast sta-tions◎〖GB50286-98〗堤防工程设计规范Code for design of levee projects◎〖GB50287-2019〗水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for geological investiga-tion of water resources and hydropower engineering ◎〖GB50288-2019〗灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage◎〖GB50289-98〗城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for comprehensive plan-ning of urban engineering pipeline◎〖GB50290-98〗土工合成材料应用技术规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics◎〖GB/T50291-2019〗房地产估价规范Code for appraisal of real es-tate◎〖GB50292-2019〗民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evalu-ation of civil buildings◎〖GB50293-2019〗城市电力规划规范Code for planning of urban electric power◎〖GB/T50294-2019〗核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for design of general plan and transportation of nu-clear power plants◎〖GB50295-2019〗水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of cement plants◎〖GB50296-2019〗供水管井技术规范Technical standard for water supply well◎〖GB50297-2019〗电力工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering◎〖GB50298-2019〗风景名胜区规划规范Code for planning of scenic area◎〖GB50299-2019〗地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tanoe of subway engineering◎〖GB50300-2019〗建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building constructional erec-tion works◎〖GBJ301-88〗建筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tionand assessment of buiding construction◎〖GBJ302-88〗建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for qualityinspec-tion and assessment of build-ing heating,sanitary and gas engineering◎〖GB50303-2019〗建筑电气安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of erec-tion works for buildingelec-trical installations◎〖GB50307-2019〗地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Code for geotechnical engi-neering investigation of sub-way and light rail transit◎〖GB50308-2019〗地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for engineering survey-ing of subway anb light rail transit◎〖GB50309-92〗工业炉砌筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces ◎〖GB50310-2019〗电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators◎〖GB/T50311-2000〗建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus◎〖GB/T50312-2000〗建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering accep-tance of generic cabling sys-tem for building and campus◎〖GB50313-2000〗消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for design of fire com-munication and command sys-tem◎〖GB/T50314-2000〗智能建筑设计标准Standard for design of intelli-gent buildings◎〖GB/T50315-2000〗砌体工程检测技术标准Technical standard for site testing of masonry engineering◎〖GB50316-2000〗工业金属管道设计规范Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering◎〖GB50317-2000〗猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmen-tation◎〖GB50318-2000〗城市排水工程规划规范Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering◎〖GB50319-2000〗建设工程监理规范Code for construction project management◎〖GB50320-2019〗粮食平房仓设计规范Code for design of grain storehouses◎〖GB50322-2019〗粮食钢板筒仓设计规范Code for design of steel silos◎〖GB/T50323-2019〗城市建设档案著录规范Code for urban construction archives description◎〖GB50324-2019 〗冻土工程地质勘察规范Code for engineering geological investigation of frozen ground◎〖GB50325-2019〗民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范Code for indoor environmental pollution control of civil building engineering◎〖GB/T50326-2019 〗建设工程项目管理规范The code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry ◎〖GB50327-2019〗住宅装饰装修工程施工规范Code for construction of decoration of housings◎〖GB/T50328-2019〗建设工程文件归档整理规范Code for construction project document◎〖GB/T50329-2019〗木结构试验方法标准Standard for methods testing of timber structures◎〖GB50330-2019 〗建筑边坡工程技术规范。
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌acmodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air pressor 空气压缩机air pressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignitiondevice 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average pressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平XX管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric lootive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproofmembrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运与移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管) cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集X 围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头bined dead load 组合恒载bined effect 混合效应bined footing 联合基脚bined load 合并载重bustible goods 可燃物品bustible material 可燃烧物料bustion 燃烧bustion chamber 燃烧室mencement of operation 开始操作mercial building 商业建筑物mercial plex 商场mercial land 商业用地mercial use 商业用途missioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作mitment 承担mon corridor 公用走廊mon part 公用部分mon use 共同使用mon waste pipe 共用废水管munal facilities 公用设施munication channel/link 通讯渠道munication system 通讯系统mutator 整流器muter 交通工具的经常乘客pacted concrete 压实混凝土paction 压实；夯实paction pile 压实桩paction test 压实测试partment 分隔室；隔室partment wall 分隔墙patibility 相配；相容pensating valve 补偿阀pensation 补偿；补偿金petent person 合资格人士；有资格人士plement 补充设备plete function test 全面功能试验plete fusion 完全熔接plete overhaul 全面大修pleted works 已完成的工程pliance 遵从posite beam 组合梁posite building 综合用途建筑物posite pile 混合桩posite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构posite steel plate 复合钢板posite wall 组合墙position 成分pound 场地；合成物prehensive details 全面细节；整体细节prehensive development area 综合发展区prehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区prehensive transport interchangefacilities 综合交通交汇设施prehensive transport study 整体运输研究pressed air 压缩空气pressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法pressed gas 压缩气体pressing tool 压挤工具pression 压缩pression joint 承压接缝pression load 压缩荷载pression reinforcement 受压钢筋pression test 抗压测试pressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏pressive strength 抗压强度pressive stress 抗压应力pressor 压缩机puter aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施puter graphics 电脑绘图puterized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoringsystem 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevatedwalkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract description 合约说明contract document 合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminiumconductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/pound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器demissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭depression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep paction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration paction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位)dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot 车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规；深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮description 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计与营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准则；设计规Xdesign details 设计细则design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor 设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress 设计应力。
澳大利亚结构标准
澳大利亚的结构标准主要由澳大利亚结构标准协会（AASB）负责制定。
该协会是一个独立的、非政府的、非营利性的行业协会，其宗旨是提供高质量的标准和规范，促进澳大利亚建筑、基础设施和环境领域的可持续发展。
澳大利亚结构标准涵盖了建筑、基础设施和环境领域的各个方面，包括结构设计、建筑材料、建筑设备、建筑安全、基础设施工程、环境评估和可持续性设计等。
这些标准通过公开的评审程序，由该协会的专家委员会进行评审和批准。
此外，澳大利亚的结构标准还与国际标准保持一致，以便于跨国公司的合作和交流。
这些标准不仅适用于澳大利亚本土的建筑和基础设施项目，也可以为国际项目提供参考和指导。
Class1:oneormorebuildingswhichinassociationconstitute—
一个或多个建筑联合构成（联合构成以下建筑的一个或多个建筑）
(a)Class1a—asingledwellingbeing—
单独的住处（下列种类的独栋房屋）
(i)adetachedhouse;
分离的房子（独立式房屋）
(ii)oneofagroupoftwoormoreattacheddwellings,eachbeingabuilding,sepa ratedbyafire-resistingwall,includingarowhouse,terracehouse,townhouse orvillaunit;
一组由两个以上（且每个作为一栋建筑）相连的住处的其中之一，彼此由防火墙隔开。
这种相连的住处包括一排房子，连栋式住宅，市内住宅或别墅。
（由防火墙分隔的两间连接式住宅的中的一间，其各自可以作为一个独立建筑，包括连排住宅、连栋住宅、独立洋房或别墅单元房。
）
(b)Class1b—
(i)aboardinghouse,guesthouse,hostelorthelike—
符合下列条件的公寓，宾馆，旅社
(A)withatotalareaofallfloorsnoteGceeding300m2measuredovertheenclos ingwallsoftheClass1b;
占地面积或围墙范围不超过300平米
(B)inwhichnotmorethan12personswouldordinarilyberesident;
通常不超过12个人居住
(ii)4ormoresingledwellingslocatedononeallotmentandusedforshort-term holidayaccommodation,whicharenotlocatedaboveorbelowanotherdwelli ngoranotherClassofbuildingotherthanaprivategarage.
建于划分的土地上的4个以上用于短期假日居住的独立住处。
除了私人车库以外，这种住处不能建在其他住处或其他类型建筑物的上面或下面。
（四间以上的独立住宅，用于短期假日公寓使用，除车库外，这种住宅不作为某一房屋或其他类别房屋的一部分，而是单独成栋。
）
Class2:abuildingcontaining2ormoresole-occupancyunitseachbeingasepa ratedwelling.
一个建筑包含2个以上的各自分离住处。
（包含两间或两间以上独立单元的建筑，每间各自为一个独立住宅）
Class3:aresidentialbuilding,otherthanabuildingofClass1or2,whichisacom monplaceoflongtermortransientlivingforanumberofunrelatedpersons,inc luding—
除了1类和2类之外，供大量彼此不认识的人长期或短期生活的居住建筑，包括—（一类和二类建筑之外的住宅建筑物，这类建筑作为公共区域、长期或短期为大量非亲缘人群所使用，包括—）
(a)aboardinghouse,guesthouse,hostel,lodginghouseorbackpackersacco mmodation;
公寓，宾馆，旅店，宿舍或野外宿营地。
（公寓、招待所、旅馆、宿舍、或背包客住宅；）
(b)aresidentialpartofahotelormotel;
酒店或汽车旅馆的住宿部（旅店及汽车旅馆住宿区）
(c)aresidentialpartofaschool;
学校宿舍（学校住宿区）
(d)accommodationfortheaged,childrenorpeoplewithdisabilities;
为老人，儿童或残疾人准备的住处（老人、儿童、残疾人住宅）
(e)aresidentialpartofahealth-carebuildingwhichaccommodatesmembers ofstaff;
医疗卫生建筑的职工宿舍
(f)aresidentialpartofadetentioncentre.
监狱中的牢房。
（拘留所住处）
Class4:adwellinginabuildingthatisClass5,6,7,8or9ifitistheonlydwellinginth ebuilding.
一个建筑（5，6，7，8，9类）中仅有的住处。
（5，6，7，8，9类建筑中的独栋住宅）
Class5:anofficebuildingusedforprofessionalorcommercialpurposes,eGclu dingbuildingsofClass6,7,8or9.
除了6，7，8，9类建筑外，用于某个行业或商业的办公建筑（6，7，8，9类建筑之外用于专业使用或商业使用的办公建筑）
Class6:ashoporotherbuildingforthesaleofgoodsbyretailorthesupplyofser vicesdirecttothepublic,including—
商店或其他零售商品的建筑或直接向公众提供服务的建筑，包括—（直接为公众提供商品及服务买卖的商店及其他建筑，包括—）
(a)aneatingroom,café,restaurant,milkorsoft-drinkbar;
食堂，咖啡馆，餐厅，牛奶冷饮或软饮料柜台（餐馆、咖啡厅、饭店、水吧）(b)adiningroom,barareathatisnotanassemblybuilding,shoporkioskpartof ahotelormotel;
宴会厅，非集会建筑中的禁区，酒店或汽车旅店的商店或小摊。
（非装配式餐厅、酒吧区、旅馆中的小商店）
(c)a hairdresser’s or barber’s shop,publiclaundry,or undertaker’s establi
shment;
美容美发店，干洗店，殡仪馆。
（美发店、公共洗衣店、殡葬机构）
(d)marketorsaleroom,showroom,orservicestation.
市场，零售处，展厅，加油站
Class7:abuildingwhichis—
下列建筑
(a)Class7a—acarpark;
停车场
(b)Class7b—forstorage,ordisplayofgoodsorproduceforsalebywholesale. 用于仓库，货物陈列或农产品批发
Class8:alaboratory,orabuildinginwhichahandicraftorprocessfortheproduc tion,assembling,altering,repairing,packing,finishing,orcleaningofgoodsor produceiscarriedonfortrade,sale,orgain.
实验室，或从事手工艺，生产工序（装配，更改，修理，包装，涂装，清洗）或盈利生产的建筑（实验室、用于买卖、盈利的产品安装、修改、维修、包装、饰面、清洁等生产操作的车间）
Class9:abuildingofapublicnature—
公众性建筑（公共基础设施）
(a)Class9a—ahealth-carebuilding,includingthosepartsofthebuildingsetas ideasalaboratory;
卫生保健建筑，包括其中留出作为实验室的部分（医疗卫生建筑，包括预留实验室部分）
(b)Class9b—anassemblybuilding,includingatradeworkshop,laboratoryor thelikeinaprimaryorsecondaryschool,buteGcludinganyotherpartsoftheb
uildingthatareofanotherClass;(装配建筑，包括车间、实验室及类似的中小学、但不包括其他类别中已有的建筑)
集会建筑，包括贸易工作室，小学或中学的实验室，但是不包括这些建筑（包含几种类型的建筑）的其他部分。
(c)Class9c—anagedcarebuilding.
养老院
Class10:anon-habitablebuildingorstructure—
不适合居住的建筑或结构
(a)Class10a—anon-habitablebuildingbeingaprivategarage,carport,shed, orthelike;
私人车库，车棚，等等
(b)Class10b—astructurebeingafence,mast,antenna,retainingorfree-stand ingwall,swimmingpool,orthelike;
围墙，游泳池等等（围栏、桩柱、电线杆、挡土墙、独立墙、泳池等）
(c)Class10c—aprivatebushfireshelter.
私人林火避难处。
