澳大利亚风俗中英文版
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:2.37 MB
- 文档页数:18
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia's Cool and Quirky CultureG'day mates! Today I'm going to tell you all about the awesome culture Down Under in Australia. It's a fascinating country with some really unique traditions and customs that might seem strange to foreigners. But to Aussies, it's just the way they've always done things!Let's start with some of the funny lingo and slang that Australians use. Instead of saying "Hello, how are you?" they often say "G'day, how ya goin'?" Doesn't that sound way cooler? They also abbreviate a lot of words by adding an "o" or "ie" sound at the end, like "arvo" for afternoon or "bevvie" for beverage. My personal favorite is calling flip-flops "thongs" –though I hear that one can be confusing for visitors!Australians are famous for their love of throwing "shrimps on the barbie" which means grilling prawns or shrimp on an outdoor barbecue grill. Barbecuing and having backyardgrill-outs is a huge part of the Aussie culture. They'll whip up some "snags" (sausages), cook up a "pavlova" (meringue-based dessert), and wash it all down with icy cold "tinnies" of beer. Sounds like my kind of party!Sport is also massively popular, especially cricket, rugby, Aussie rules football, and swimming since Australia has such beautiful beaches. Little kids start playing sports from a young age in the backyard with their families. During big games, the whole country gets together to cheer on their teams while enjoying some "gas bag" or windy conversation. How fun!One custom that might seem bizarre is the affection Aussies have for unusual animal species. You've probably heard of the quirky platypus – a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal with a duck bill and otter feet. Or the terrifying salt water crocodiles that roam the northern territories. But did you know Australians love keeping green tree frogs and bluey lizards as pets?Australians have immense pride in their Indigenous cultures too. The Aboriginal people were the original inhabitants of Australia, and have lived on that land for over 65,000 years! They have dreaming stories that explain the creation of sacred landscapes, and still practice traditional activities like painting on rocks and bark, playing the didgeridoo instrument, and performing ancient dances. So cool!Now let's go over some major cultural no-nos and taboos that you'll want to avoid if you visit Australia. First up, don't go swimming at the beach if there's a sign warning aboutdangerous jellyfish or "stingers" in the water. Their sting can be extremely painful or even fatal! Deadly snakes like the inland taipan are also a risk in the Outback. Basically, don't mess with Australia's freaky wildlife!It's considered very rude to not take off your shoes when entering someone's home. Aussies want to keep their homes clean since there's so much dirt and dust outside. Speaking of dirt, it's taboo to not take a shower after coming inside from a dusty outdoor activity. You don't want to be called a "grotty" which means filthy!In conversation, the biggest no-no is bragging or being arrogant about your accomplishments. Aussies have a culture of modesty and humility. So don't be a "show pony" by showing off too much. Just be a humble "mate" instead. They also hate "whinging" which means complaining incessantly about minor things.Last but not least, it's a big insult to make fun of beloved Australian foods and cultural icons. Never diss a meat pie, Tim Tam chocolate biscuit, or the legendary Vegemite spread! And you better not say anything bad about icons like Steve Irwin, the late crocodile hunter who inspired so many to love nature.Phew, that covers a lot of the most interesting and quirky cultural elements of life in Australia! From their funny lingo to their love of barbecued shrimp, from their Aboriginal dreamtime to their taboos around wildlife, Australia has such a unique vibe. I hope you've learned a lot about this awesome country. Maybe I'll be lucky enough to visit the Land Down Under someday!。
文都国际教育官方网站:/澳洲生活风俗与法规澳洲生活风俗与法规和中国有很多不同,所以打算留学澳洲的学生,要多多了解一些澳洲人的风俗与法规等。
(一)澳大利亚人衣着很随便,不是出席正规场所一般不会穿西装。
因此作为旅客也宜以轻便和休闲服装为主。
(二)中国游客喜欢高声谈笑,但在澳大利亚需注意场合。
在飞机、火车、巴士、地铁、电影院或商场等公众场合,澳大利亚人一般喜欢细声谈话,大声谈话会引人注目。
(三)买东西、办事情要注意排队。
澳大利亚人在公共场合会自觉排队,有些时候虽没排队,但也有先来后到之分,每到一地应先注意有多少人是在你之前,然后应耐心地自觉等候。
在银行或提款机等一些地方排队时,还要注意和前面的人保持一定的距离。
(四)不要随地吐痰、扔烟头或丢垃圾。
这些行为在澳大利亚会被训斥或罚款。
(五)不要驱逐小动物,更不能打鸟。
澳大利亚自然环境得天独厚,城里也随处可见各种小动物和鸟类。
这里的人们非常爱护小动物,鸟类更是受到法律的保护。
(六)乘坐火车一定要买票。
澳大利亚的车站上大都没人查票,但偶尔会有火车巡检员,一旦被发现逃票,将要被处以几十倍票价的罚款,并被记录在案,如再犯将可能会被吊销签证,并终生没有机会再到澳大利亚。
(七)澳大利亚的土著居民较为保守,一般不喜欢游客替他们拍照,因此切勿贸然偷拍,以免引起误会。
此外,标有“禁止拍照”标志的地方,也一定要遵守规定不要拍照。
(八)中国游客认为外国小孩可爱,经常会想与其照相或抚摸逗弄孩子。
如果希望和孩子合影,一定要事先征得家长的同意,切记不要随意抚摸小孩的头或与其发生身体接触,以免被误认为有骚扰的嫌疑。
澳大利亚留学生活是很多人心中的美好愿望。
当梦想成为了现实,我们一定要好好珍惜和把握这个机会。
留学澳洲,是一种难得的体验澳洲生活的机会。
澳大利亚生活习惯很好,所以在纠结如何在澳大利亚生活时,不妨多向当地人学习。
澳洲在生活方面还有很多和中国不同,那么就需要大家澳洲留学后,自己去发现了,文都留学小编就不再多做介绍了。
大洋州主要国家的习俗禁忌大洋州主要国家的习俗禁忌(一) 澳大利亚1.习俗澳大利亚人性格友善、淳朴,乐于助人,重公德、守秩序,尊老幼,办事爽快认真,直截了当说心里话,有较高的修养,乐于结交朋友,时间观念强,赴约准时。
澳大利亚的女性较矜持,对外接触谨慎。
如果你要去澳大利亚人家里做客,葡萄酒和鲜花是合适的礼物。
澳大利亚人以英式西餐为主,口味清淡,不喜油腻,不吃辣味、酸味。
金合欢花是澳大利亚人的国花。
2.宗教澳大利亚居民大多信奉基-督教和天主教。
3.禁忌袋鼠是澳大利亚人最喜爱的动物,被认为是澳洲最早的主人,所以澳大利亚人不喜欢别国人把袋鼠图案用作商标。
兔子被他们视其为不吉利的动物,对数字“13”和日期“星期五”很反感。
澳大利亚人认为在公共场合大声喧哗者很没教养。
如果你谈论的总是宗教、种族、工会、个人隐私或等级、地位等,会让他们不满。
(二)新西兰1.生活习俗由于英国移民的'后裔占了新西兰人口的绝大多数,所以新西兰主流社会的各种礼仪具有鲜明的英国特色。
新西兰人热情好客,喜欢交际,以组织俱乐部为生活的一部分。
在饮食上,他们习惯吃英式西餐,讲究菜肴多样,注重量少质精,以米饭为主食,喜欢中国的苏菜、京菜、浙菜。
在该国,人们嗜好喝茶,每天平均要喝6至7次茶。
甚至很多机关、学校、工矿企业都有专门的喝茶时间。
新西兰的国花为银蕨。
2.宗教信仰新西兰人大多信奉基-督新教和天主教。
3.禁忌新西兰人不愿意谈论有关种族方面的问题。
把“13”和“星期五”视为凶神,无论做事情,都要设法回避“13”和“星期五”。
在新西兰国内,人们忌讳男女同场活动,视当众闲聊、剔牙、吃东西、喝饮料、咀嚼口香糖、抓头皮、紧腰带等为不文明举止。
新西兰的土族人毛利人极为反感别人给他们照相,把他们当成另类。