初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit 5单词详解

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八年级英语上册

Unit 5单词详解

★sitcom(situation comedy)(C)n.情景喜剧

→What do you think of sitcoms?

你对情景喜剧怎么看?

→Actually, my English teacher was a sitcom, Friends.(句子副词作评注状语)

事实上,我的英文老师是一部情境喜剧,《老友记》。

★news(U)n.新闻节目,新闻;消息(强调“新”,information强调内容)

◆newspaper(C)n.报纸

①(广播,电视里的)新闻节目the news

●watch /listen to the news看/听新闻节目

②新闻(报道)

●the sports news体育新闻

③消息

●a piece of news一条消息

●no news is good news没有消息就是好消息

●The good news is that……, the bad news is that……

◆in the news 被报导(在新闻报道中出现)

◆on the news 在广播或电视新闻中

→Let’s watch the news. 我们看看新闻节目吧。

→Be quiet. I want to listen to the news.

安静点,我要听听新闻。

→It must be true – I heard it on the news last night.

这肯定是真的,我昨晚在新闻节目中听到的。

→Here’s the sports news from Jane Murray.

下面是简·默里发来的体育新闻。

→I hope to have some good news for you soon.

我希望很快就能给你好消息。

★soap opera肥皂剧(复合名词/可数名词)(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧)

●a bar of soap一块肥皂

→Every night my roommates watch the Korean soap operas till mid-night.(介词“直到”)

我的室友每天晚上都看韩剧到午夜。

→He thinks I'm a soap opera nut.(热爱者,迷)

他认为我是肥皂剧脑残粉。

★mind(vt./vi.)介意,对(某事)烦恼(+n./pron./doing/宾从)

→I don’t mind the heat, in fact I quite like it.

我不介意这么热,事实上我还挺喜欢的。

→Did you mind being away from home for so long?(动名词短语作宾语)

你介意离家这么久吗?

→Don’t your parents mind you staying out so late?(动名词复合结构作宾语)

你父母难道不介意你在外面待到这么晚吗?

→He didn’t mind that other people in the village thought him odd.(形容词作宾补)

他不在意村里人认为他古怪。

★stand(vi./vt.)忍受(常用于否定句和疑问句中),站立

●can't stand+n./pron./doing sth./to do sth. →I can’t stand bad manners.我不能容忍没有礼貌。

→Lily can’t stand working in an office.(动名词短语作宾语)

莉莉受不了在办公室工作。

→I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.(动名词复合结构作宾语)

我受不了吃饭时有人在我旁边抽烟。

→She can’t stand to hear them arguing.(现在分词作宾补)

她听不得他们吵架。

→ It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats《left》.(过去分词作后置定语)

看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。

→They just stood there laughing.(现在分词作伴随状语)

他们只是站在那里笑。

→We stood watching the rain fall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)

我们站着看雨点飘落。

★educational(adj.)教育的,有教育意义的

⇔educate(vt.)(在学校)教育;教导

⇔education(S/U)n.教育(get a good education接受良好的教育)

⇔educator(C)n.教师,教育家(美语)

→an educational game/film寓教于乐的游戏/教育影片

→Colleges and universities are educational institutions.

学院和大学都是教育机构。

★plan(vt./vi.)(C)n.打算,计划(planned/planning)

●plan for为……制定计划(同make a plan for)

●plan to do sth.计划做某事(同make a plan to do sth.)

→We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.

我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。

→plan for a party计划一次聚会

→I'm planning on visiting Paris. 我打算访问巴黎。

→a five-year plan 五年计划

→plans for the future 未来的计划

→make plans for the summer vacation 制定暑假计划

★hope(vi./vt.)希望,盼望(U/C)n.希望

⇔hopeful (adj.)有希望的,充满希望的

⇔hopeless (adj.)绝望的,没有希望的

●I hope so.希望如此。

●I hope not.但愿不会。

→We are hoping for good weather.(hope for)

我们盼望着好天气。

→I do hope everything goes well.

我真心希望一切顺利。(hope that)

→We hope to see you again soon.

我们希望不久能再见到你。(hope to do)

→When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future.

我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。

→The president has expressed the hope that relations will improve.(that引导同位语从句)

总统表达了改善关系的愿望。

★find out(经过调查,研究,询问等)查明,弄清楚(短语动词/及物或不及物)(及物时+n./pron./宾从)

→I find out that prices are higher in the city.

我发现城市里的物价较高。

→We must find out where he lives.

我们必须查出他住在何处。

→To find out more, visit our website.

如欲了解详情,请访问我们的网站。

→I need to find out more about these night courses.

我需要再了解一下这些夜校课程。

→We're trying to find out the answer to the question.

我们正在努力找出这个问题的答案。

★discussion(C)n.讨论,商量

⇔discuss(vt.)讨论,商量

●have a discussion about sth.进行一次关于某事物的讨论

→Most of the students took part in the discussion.

大多数的学生参与了讨论。

→We had a discussion about the plan for the school trip.

我们就此次学校郊游的计划进行了讨论。

★happen(vi.)(意外地)发生,出现;碰巧

⇔happening(C)n.发生的事

●sth. happens+时状/地状

●sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上

●sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

●It happens that碰巧的是

→When did the accident happen?

事故什么时候发生的?

→This kind of thing happens all the time.

这种事一直在发生。

→The same thing happened to me last year.(sth. happen to sb.)

去年,同样的事在我身上发生了。

→I happened to see James in town.(sb. happen to do sth.)

我碰巧在镇上遇见詹姆斯。

→It happened that we were in Shanghai then. (that引导主语从句)

碰巧当时我们在上海

★expect(vt.)预料,期待(等待,期待,盼望;预计,预料)(后接名词,代词,不定式,从句作宾语;接复合宾语,不定式作宾补)

⇔expectation(C/U)n.预料,期待

→I am expecting your email/a visitor.我在等待你的邮件/一位访客。

→I am expecting him to come any moment.

我随时都在等待他来

→You cannot expect him to do that.

你不能期望他做那件事

→I expect that you will come to our party.

我期待你会来参加我们的聚会

→I expect to be back within a week.

我预计一周之内回来。

→I didn’t expect him to stay so long.

我没有料到他会待那么久。