初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit 5单词详解
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八年级英语上册
Unit 5单词详解
★sitcom(situation comedy)(C)n.情景喜剧
→What do you think of sitcoms?
你对情景喜剧怎么看?
→Actually, my English teacher was a sitcom, Friends.(句子副词作评注状语)
事实上,我的英文老师是一部情境喜剧,《老友记》。
★news(U)n.新闻节目,新闻;消息(强调“新”,information强调内容)
◆newspaper(C)n.报纸
①(广播,电视里的)新闻节目the news
●watch /listen to the news看/听新闻节目
②新闻(报道)
●the sports news体育新闻
③消息
●a piece of news一条消息
●no news is good news没有消息就是好消息
●The good news is that……, the bad news is that……
◆in the news 被报导(在新闻报道中出现)
◆on the news 在广播或电视新闻中
→Let’s watch the news. 我们看看新闻节目吧。
→Be quiet. I want to listen to the news.
安静点,我要听听新闻。
→It must be true – I heard it on the news last night.
这肯定是真的,我昨晚在新闻节目中听到的。
→Here’s the sports news from Jane Murray.
下面是简·默里发来的体育新闻。
→I hope to have some good news for you soon.
我希望很快就能给你好消息。
★soap opera肥皂剧(复合名词/可数名词)(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧)
●a bar of soap一块肥皂
→Every night my roommates watch the Korean soap operas till mid-night.(介词“直到”)
我的室友每天晚上都看韩剧到午夜。
→He thinks I'm a soap opera nut.(热爱者,迷)
他认为我是肥皂剧脑残粉。
★mind(vt./vi.)介意,对(某事)烦恼(+n./pron./doing/宾从)
→I don’t mind the heat, in fact I quite like it.
我不介意这么热,事实上我还挺喜欢的。
→Did you mind being away from home for so long?(动名词短语作宾语)
你介意离家这么久吗?
→Don’t your parents mind you staying out so late?(动名词复合结构作宾语)
你父母难道不介意你在外面待到这么晚吗?
→He didn’t mind that other people in the village thought him odd.(形容词作宾补)
他不在意村里人认为他古怪。
★stand(vi./vt.)忍受(常用于否定句和疑问句中),站立
●can't stand+n./pron./doing sth./to do sth. →I can’t stand bad manners.我不能容忍没有礼貌。
→Lily can’t stand working in an office.(动名词短语作宾语)
莉莉受不了在办公室工作。
→I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.(动名词复合结构作宾语)
我受不了吃饭时有人在我旁边抽烟。
→She can’t stand to hear them arguing.(现在分词作宾补)
她听不得他们吵架。
→ It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats《left》.(过去分词作后置定语)
看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。
→They just stood there laughing.(现在分词作伴随状语)
他们只是站在那里笑。
→We stood watching the rain fall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
我们站着看雨点飘落。
★educational(adj.)教育的,有教育意义的
⇔educate(vt.)(在学校)教育;教导
⇔education(S/U)n.教育(get a good education接受良好的教育)
⇔educator(C)n.教师,教育家(美语)
→an educational game/film寓教于乐的游戏/教育影片
→Colleges and universities are educational institutions.
学院和大学都是教育机构。
★plan(vt./vi.)(C)n.打算,计划(planned/planning)
●plan for为……制定计划(同make a plan for)
●plan to do sth.计划做某事(同make a plan to do sth.)
→We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.
我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。
→plan for a party计划一次聚会
→I'm planning on visiting Paris. 我打算访问巴黎。
→a five-year plan 五年计划
→plans for the future 未来的计划
→make plans for the summer vacation 制定暑假计划
★hope(vi./vt.)希望,盼望(U/C)n.希望
⇔hopeful (adj.)有希望的,充满希望的
⇔hopeless (adj.)绝望的,没有希望的
●I hope so.希望如此。
●I hope not.但愿不会。
→We are hoping for good weather.(hope for)
我们盼望着好天气。
→I do hope everything goes well.
我真心希望一切顺利。(hope that)
→We hope to see you again soon.
我们希望不久能再见到你。(hope to do)
→When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future.
我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。
→The president has expressed the hope that relations will improve.(that引导同位语从句)
总统表达了改善关系的愿望。
★find out(经过调查,研究,询问等)查明,弄清楚(短语动词/及物或不及物)(及物时+n./pron./宾从)
→I find out that prices are higher in the city.
我发现城市里的物价较高。
→We must find out where he lives.
我们必须查出他住在何处。
→To find out more, visit our website.
如欲了解详情,请访问我们的网站。
→I need to find out more about these night courses.
我需要再了解一下这些夜校课程。
→We're trying to find out the answer to the question.
我们正在努力找出这个问题的答案。
★discussion(C)n.讨论,商量
⇔discuss(vt.)讨论,商量
●have a discussion about sth.进行一次关于某事物的讨论
→Most of the students took part in the discussion.
大多数的学生参与了讨论。
→We had a discussion about the plan for the school trip.
我们就此次学校郊游的计划进行了讨论。
★happen(vi.)(意外地)发生,出现;碰巧
⇔happening(C)n.发生的事
●sth. happens+时状/地状
●sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上
●sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
●It happens that碰巧的是
→When did the accident happen?
事故什么时候发生的?
→This kind of thing happens all the time.
这种事一直在发生。
→The same thing happened to me last year.(sth. happen to sb.)
去年,同样的事在我身上发生了。
→I happened to see James in town.(sb. happen to do sth.)
我碰巧在镇上遇见詹姆斯。
→It happened that we were in Shanghai then. (that引导主语从句)
碰巧当时我们在上海
★expect(vt.)预料,期待(等待,期待,盼望;预计,预料)(后接名词,代词,不定式,从句作宾语;接复合宾语,不定式作宾补)
⇔expectation(C/U)n.预料,期待
→I am expecting your email/a visitor.我在等待你的邮件/一位访客。
→I am expecting him to come any moment.
我随时都在等待他来
→You cannot expect him to do that.
你不能期望他做那件事
→I expect that you will come to our party.
我期待你会来参加我们的聚会
→I expect to be back within a week.
我预计一周之内回来。
→I didn’t expect him to stay so long.
我没有料到他会待那么久。