Could you please tell me where the -英语九年级上册

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?

知识详解

Section A

①Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? (教材P17标题)

②Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎样去书店

吗?

(教材P17 1c)

问路的常用句型

讲”Could you please tell me where...?"与 “Could you please tell me how to get to...?"意为”请问你能告诉我······在哪里吗/怎样去······吗?”,是问路的常用句型.

»Excuse me, could/can you please tell me how to get to the hospital?打扰了,请问你能告诉我怎样去医院吗?

拓(1)问路的常用句型还有:

①Could/Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去···的路吗?

②Could/Can you tell me how I can get to...?你能告诉我怎样能到······吗?

③ Which is the way to...,please?请问哪条是去······的路?

④Is there a/an...near here?这儿附近有·····吗?

⑤Where is...,please?请问······在哪里?

(2)指路的常用表达有:

①Go along/down this road/street.沿着这条路/街走.

②Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing/turning.在第······个十字路口/拐弯处向左/右转.

③It's next to/beside/across from..,它紧挨着······/它在······旁边/它在······对面

Could you please+动词原形+...?

讲该句型意为“请你······好吗?”,用于礼貌地提出请求,please后接动词原形,其肯定回答常用”With pleasure./Of

course./No problem./OK.";否定回答常用”Sorry, I have to.../ Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.".

»-Alice, could you please pass me the pen? I want to write a letter.艾丽斯,你能把钢笔递给我吗?我想写封信.

-OK. Here you are.好的,给你.

buy some stamps 买一些邮票 (教材P17 1a)

stamp/stæmp/n.邮票;印章 »I want a 50-cent stamp.我想要一张50分的邮票.

»He put a date stamp on the paper.他在纸上盖了一个日期戳.

拓[动词]跺脚

»The audience stamped and shouted.观众又是跺脚又是大声叫喊.

Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然,就沿着主大街走,直到你经过中心大街.

(教材P17 1c)

go along 沿着······向前走

讲是指路的常用表达,同义短语有go down、walk along/down等.

»Go along the road and turn left at the first crossing.沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口左拐.

»Go down the street and you can find the shop.沿街前行,你会找到那家商店的.

until的用法

讲[连词]直到······为止引导时间状语从句.其用法有:

(1)用于肯定句,表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止.(此时可与till互换,且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词).

»Before you get off the bus, you should wait until it has stopped.你应该等公共汽车停了再下车.

(2)用于否定句,构成”not…until..."结构,意为“直到······才·····”,表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生.(此时可与till互换,且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词).

»She won't leave until/till the rain stops.直到雨停她才会离开.非延续性动词

拓[介词]直到······为止

后接表示时间的词或短语.

»He waited until midnight.他一直等到午夜.

»He didn't go home until 12o'clock,他直到十二点才回家.

典例1 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.

It is said that erhu did not get its name u_______ the late Qing Dynasty.

解析:句意:据说二胡直到晚清时期才得名.not...until..."直到······才·····”,故填until.

pass v.经过,通过

»I invited him in when he passed my house last time.上次他路过我家时我请他进来了.

»We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.我们穿过几道门进了后面的院子.

拓pass的常用含义还有: »Pass me some salt, please.=Pass some salt to me, please,请递给我一些盐.

»The days passed slowly.日子慢慢地过去.

»I think Jerry will pass the exam this time.我想杰里这次会通过考试的.

The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店就在你的右手边,在银行的旁边. (教材P17 1c)

beside/bɪ'saɪd/ prep.在······旁边;在······附近

辨 beside 与 besides两者均为介词.

beside

在······旁边;在······附近相当于next to He came in, took off his coat and sat down beside me.

他走进来,脱下外套,在我旁边坐了下来.

besides 除······之外(还)······ Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.除了这个节目,她还观看很多其他的网络美食节目.

Go past the bookstore.经过书店.

(教材P18 2a)

go past 经过

讲相当于pass(by),其中past为介词,意为“经过”.

»Will you go past/pass by my house on your way home?你回家的路上会经过我家吗?

»We drove past the house.我们开车经过那座房子.

拓past[介词]晚于,在······之后

»It's half past ten.现在10点半.

辨past, across, through 与 over

Past 从······旁边经过

across 从物体表面横过

through 从物体内部穿过

over 从物体上方越过或跨过

Pardon?什么? (教材P18 2d)

pardon/'pa:(r)dn/v.原谅interj.请再说一遍

讲(1)[感叹词]常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容,请求对方再重复一遍,语气比较委婉,读时用升调.”Pardon?"相当于”I beg your pardon?"或”Pardon me?",意为”什么,请再说一遍”.

»-Pardon? I didn't catch what you said.请再说一遍,我没听清你说的话.

-I said we should go earlier.我说我们应该早点儿去.

(2)[及物动词]原谅 pardon sb. for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事

»Pardon me for saying so, but you don't look well.请原谅我这么说,你看上去气色不好.

典例2 (济南市历下区期中)-Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?

-_________ I didn't hear you clearly.

A. Pardon me? B. Thank you. C. Come on. D. You're welcome.

解析;句意:”打扰一下,请问你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?”“请再说一遍.我没听清你说的话.”根据空后的”I

didn't hear you clearly"可知,此处应用”Pardon me?”“.故选A.

In China, we normally say " toilet" or “washroom" in English.在中国,我们通常用英语说”toilet"或”washroom". (教材P18 2d)

normally/'no:(r)məli/adv.通常;正常情况下

讲[副词]由”normal(adj.正常的)+-ly(后缀)”构成.

»The journey normally takes about two hours.这段旅程通常需要大约两小时.

»Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.正常情况下,你每骑一小时,需要付1元钱.