研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

1Unit11.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;havingonlyanelementarylevelofreadingandwritingability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:halforpartly2.dropout:n.apersonwholeavesschoolbeforefinishingacourse（尤指中学的）退学学生3.do-gooder:n.sb.whodoesthingsthattheythinkwillhelpotherpeople,althoughtheotherpeoplemightnotfindtheiractionshelpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者）4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡5.trumpcard:anythingdecisiveheldinreserveforuseatacriticaltime王牌6.charmer:n.apersonwhohasgoodqualitiesthatmakeyoulikehim/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人）7.getby:tobeabletodealwithasituationwithdifficulty,usuallybyhavingjustenoughofsth.youneed,suchasmoney过得去8.settledown:tobecomequietandcalm（使）安静下来；平息9.flunk:v.tofailanexamorcourseofstudy不及格10.composure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着11.parade:n.aseriesofpeopleorthingsthatappearoneaftertheother12.atstake:tobewonorlost;risked受到威胁，面临危险13.sail:v.tomovequicklyandeffortlessly投入14.testimony:n.spokenorwrittenstatementthatsth.istrue证词，证明15.conspiracy:n.actofjointplanningofacrime阴谋，共谋16.doom:v.tomakesb.orsth.certaintodoorexperiencesth.unpleasant注定17.followthrough:tocontinueastroke,motion,plan,orreasoningthroughtotheend将动作、计划等进行到底18.Iflunkedmysecondyearexamsandwasluckynottobethrownoutofcollege.19.Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafetytobeapriority.20.Thousandsofliveswillbeatstakeifemergencyaiddoesnotarriveinthecitysoon.21.Ithinktherewasaconspiracytokeepmeoutofthecommittee.Unit21.propose:v.[tosb.]toaskapersontomarryone提亲；求婚2.knockoff:n.acopyorreproductionofadesignetc.esp.onemadeillegally假货；赝品3.Windex:v.tocleanwithakindofdetergentbythebrandofWindex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗4.taketheplunge:totakeadecisivefirststep,commitoneselfirrevocablytoacourseofaction冒险尝试5.bridesmaid:n.agirlorunmarriedwomanattendingthebrideatawedding女傧相；伴娘6.maidofhonor:aprincipalbridesmaid女傧相7.pastel:a.apaleandsubduedshadeorcolor轻淡柔和的色彩8.taffeta:n.aplain-weaveglossysilk塔夫绸9.consignment:n.theactionofentrustinggoodsorsaleorcustody托运；托运的货物10.entourage:n.agroupofpeopleinattendanceonoraccompanysomeoneimportant随从；随行人员11.groomsman:n.amalefriendofficiallyattendingthebridegroomatawedding男傧相；伴郎12.courtship:n.theactivityorperiodofcourtingawomanwithaviewtomarriage求爱期；追求期13.publicist:n.apersonwhopromotesoradvertisessomething宣传人员；宣传代理人14.monomaniacal:a.characterizedbymentalillnessinwhichapersonisdominatedbyoneirrationalsetofideas对某事狂热的；偏执狂的15.pharmacist:n.apersonskilledorengagedinpharmacy;apersonwhopreparesordispensesmedicine药剂师16.whine:v.toutterasubduedhigh-pitchedprolongedcryofdistressorcomplaint哀诉；诉怨17.thwart:v.toruncounterto,goagainst,oppose,hinder阻挠；阻止；对……构成阻力18.cathedral:n.anyimportant,largeandimposingchurch总教堂；大教堂19.quarantine:v.toisolatesomeoneorsomethingthathasjustarrivedfromoverseasorhasbeenexposedtoinfection对……进行检疫隔离20.petite:a.ofsmallstature,chieflyofawomanorgirl（女孩和妇女）娇小的21.brim:v.[with]tobeorbecomefulltotheedge注满22.navigate:v.todirect,manage,steer给船舶、飞机等引航；导航23.eerily:adv.fearfullyorgloomily引起神秘感或害怕地24.reminiscent:a.suggestiveorreminding(someone)提醒的；暗示的；像……的；使回忆起……的25.drab:a.dullorlifeless无生气的；乏味的；单调的26.relentlessly:adv.insistentlyanduncompromisingly不懈地；不屈不挠地；持续不断地27.dank:a.unpleasantlydampandcold阴湿的；阴冷的28.tattered:a.tornorragged破烂的；衣衫褴褛的29.prognosis:n.apredictionofthelikelyoutcomeofadisease预后（指医生对疾病结果的预测）30.trickle:v.todriporrunwithtears滴；淌；细流31.decadent:a.decliningordecaying(fromastateofexcellenceorprosperity)堕落的；颓废的32.incision:n.adivisionmadebycutting,asonemadeduringsurgery切开；切口33.bolster:v.tosupportandstrengthen支持；鼓励（某人）；改善；加强（某事物）34.chemo:n.thetreatmentofdisease,esp.infectionorcancer,bymeansofchemicals化疗35.poach:v.tocookaneggwithouttheshellinsimmering,oroverboiling,water水煮（荷包蛋）

336.consummately:adv.completely,tothehighestdegree完全地；至上地37.myriad:n.countlessnumber无数；极大数量38.protrude:v.toextendorstickout伸出；突出39.raspy:a.harsh刺耳的；焦躁的；易怒的40.matrimoniala.oforpertainingtomarriage婚姻的41.WeshouldbetrulythankfultoMr.DengXiaopingfortakingtheplungeandinitiatingtheeconomicreforminChina.42.Whatistheuseofwhiningaboutyourbadluck?Itismoreimportanttofindtherealcauseofyourmisfortune.43.Therisingrealestatepricesthwartedhisambitionofowningahouseofhisowninthebigcity.Disappointed,hereturnedtohishometown.44.Hewritesclearlyandlightheartedlyaboutthe100bestriversandgiveshisexpertadviceonhowtonavigatetheirreaches.Unit31.disingenuousness:n.slightdishonestyandlackofsincerity不老实2.witheringa.(ofalookorremark,etc.)scornfulorcontemptuous(神情、话语）尖刻的3.endorsev.toexpressformalsupportorapproval赞同；认可；支持（意见、活动、某人等）4.sequentiala.followinginorderoftimeorplace按次序的；相继的；构成连续镜头的；顺序的；序列的5.testimonyn.writtenorspokenstatementdeclaringthatsthistrue,esponemadeunderoath（法庭上证人的）证词6.nicotinen.poisonousoilysubstancefoundintobacco尼古丁；烟碱7.thebetterpartof:themajorityof;thebiggestpartof大部分；主要部分8.sophisticationn.qualityofbeingsophisticated老练，复杂9.alluren.amysterious,exciting,ordesirablequality诱惑力；魅力10.extolv.(fml.)topraisehighly赞颂；赞扬；赞美11.clada.dressed;clothed穿衣的12.pathologyn.scientificstudyofdiseasesofthebody病理（学）13.perversea.deliberatelyorstubbornlyturningawayfromwhatisreasonableorrequired错误的；荒谬的；反常的14.exoneratev.(sb.fromsth.):todeclaresb.freefromblame使免罪；免除15.epidemiologicala.connectedwiththestudyofthewaydiseasesspread,andhowtocontrolthem流行病学的16.landmarkn.aneventordevelopmentthatmarksaturningpointorastage里程碑，地标17.bronchogenica.derivingfromthebronchialtubes产生于支气管的；影响支气管的18.surrogaten.(fml)personorthingthatactsorisusedinsteadofanother;substitute替代；代理19.deridev.totreatsb./sth.asfunnyandnotworthyofseriousattention取笑；嘲笑20.exhaustivelyadv.verythoroughly;completely用尽一切地