高中英语北师大版版选修6课件：Unit+16+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar

- 1 - Section Ⅴ Language Awareness 1

单独成册：对应学生用书第95页

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He ordered the army to invade (入侵) at dawn.

2．Which of the names on your card is your surname (姓)?

3．He carried on several occupations (职业) at a time.

4．She inherited a little money from her father, with which she opened a small

shop.

5．We always nickname him “Little Lazy Cat”．

Ⅱ.选词填空

knock over，present...to，refer to，instead of，distinguish...from

1．The lady was knocked over by a bike on the way home.

2．Mr. Green

and his wife held the party in the open air instead of in the living

room.

3．The president spoke

at the business meeting

for

nearly an hour without

referring

to his notes.

4．Stick to your efforts and you'll surely distinguish yourself from other

students.

5．The mayor will personally present the gold medals to the winners.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．She is the only woman to have been elected to such a post.

1 Unit 16 Stories

[一积词汇见多识广]

[课内单词回扣]

(一)阅读词汇写其义

1．biography n．传记 2.fantasy n．想象(幻想)物

3．victim n．受害者 4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的

5．architecture n．建筑 6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的

7．awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的 8.monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂

9．specific adj.详细的；特定的 10.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的

11．former adj.以前的 12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的

13．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_ 14.tense adj.紧张的_

(二)表达词汇写其形

1．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃 2.preserve vt.保护，保存

3．witness v．目击 4.loss n．遗失，丢失

5．gather vi.& vt.聚集 6.sorrow n．悲伤，难过

7．sympathy n．同情 8.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯

9．expand v．扩大，扩充 10.hardship n．艰苦，困苦

11．severe adj.严重的，严厉的 12.eager adj.渴望的；热衷的

13．complex adj.复杂的 14.breakthrough n．突破，重大发现

15．applaud v．鼓掌 16.occur vi.发生

(三)拓展词汇灵活用

*1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励

*2.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受

单元回顾

Ⅰ. 重点词汇

1. abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃 n. 放纵，任性

abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

abandon oneself to do sth. 陷入，沉湎于(某种感情)

2. preserve vt. 保护，维护，保存，保留

preserve...from... 保护……以免……

3. witness vt. 目击，注意到 n. 目击者，(见)证人

be (a) witness to sth. 某事的目击者；证明……

4. occur vi. 发生

sth. occur to sb.某人突然想起某事

It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人突然想到……

5. particularly adv. 特别地，特定地

particular adj.

in particular 尤其，特别

be particular about/over sth. 对某物讲究/挑剔

6. loss n. 遗失，丢失；损失，亏损

a sense of loss 失落感

at a loss 不知所措；困惑

7. burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯

burst into sp. 闯入某地

burst out doingburst into＋名词突然……起来

8. discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心；阻拦

discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

9. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，极佳的，绝妙的 admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美

admire sb. for 佩服某人的……

admiration n. 羡慕，赞美；令人赞美的人或物

10. severe adj. 严厉的，严重的；严格的，苛刻的

be severe on/with sb. 对某人严格/严厉

11. precise adj. 准确的，细致的

1 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅰ

[语法·预备役]

观察句子，指出哪一个动作在前，哪一个动作在后

1. Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had

witnessed as a young man.( )

答案：“目睹”动作在前，“描述”动作在后

2. This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an

uncle in the eruption.( )

答案：“失去叔叔”动作在前，“留下印象”动作在后

3. However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns

that had been buried under the ashes.( )

答案：“埋葬”动作在前，“发现”动作在后

4. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples,

markets, restaurants and theatres.( )

答案：“是繁华的城市”动作在前，“火山爆发”动作在后

[语法·讲座]

过去完成时

一、构成

had＋过去分词(had通用于所有人称)

She showed me the pictures she had painted.

她把她画的画拿给我看。

二、用法

1．过去的过去

表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，也就是“过去的过去”，图示为

过去完成时的过去时间常用下面四种方式表示。

(1)用by和before引导的短语表示，如by that time, by...o'clock，by the end of...,