Unit2 知识清单(2) 2022-2023学年外研版高一英语必修第一册上学期期末备考

人教版七年级下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?基础知识梳理Section A重点单词1.__ ___ v.穿衣服n.连衣裙2. v.刷;刷净n.刷子3. n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(间)4. num.四十5. interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇；呀6. adv.& adj.早(的)7. num. 五十8. n.工作；职业9. v. &n.工作10. n.电(视)台；车站11. adv. 表示整点……点钟12. n.晚上；夜晚13. v.&n.锻炼；练习14. adj.最好的adv.最好地；最15. n.组；群16. adv.向上17. n.牙齿(单)→(复数)18. adv.通常地；一般地19. adv.从不；绝不→(反义词) adv.总是20. adj.奇怪的；潜稽好笑的→n.乐趣；快乐重点短语1.起床；站起2.穿上衣服3.刷牙4.洗淋浴5.广播电台6.广播节目7.在晚上8.去上班去上学9.上班迟到10. (在)周末11.在上学日重点句型1.2.3.4.5. ——6.7.8.9. 你通常什么时候洗淋浴？我通常六点四十分洗淋浴。

斯科特有一份有趣的工作。

那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟！“里克什么时候吃早饭？”“他七点钟吃早饭。

”斯科特什么时候去上班？你的广播节目在几点？从夜里12点整到早上6点整。

我上班从不迟到。

Section B重点单词1. 一半；半数pron，n._________2. 一刻钟；四分之一n．_________ 3．跑；奔v．_________4．打扫；弄干净v．干净的adj．_________ 5．或者conj．也adv．_________6．大量；许多pron．_________7．品尝v．味道；滋味n．_________ 8．晚于prep．过去的adj．_________ 9．家庭作业n．_________10．行走；步行n．＆v．_________ 11．很快地adv．_________12．生活；生命n．_________13．有时adv．_________★写出下列单词变形_________1.half-（复数）_________2．quickly（副词）-（形容词）_______ 3.life-（复数）_________4．one-（序数词）_________5. quarter-_（复数）_________ 6．healthy-______（反义词）-（名词）_______7.run-（现在分词）________te-（反义词）_________重点短语★根据汉语提示默写出下列短语1．回家__________________________ 2．做作业__________________________ 3．吃晚饭__________________________ 4．上床睡觉_________________________ 5．做运动_________________________ 6．一个健康的生活__________________ 7．散步；走一走____________________ 8．从学校回到家____________________ 9．去鲍勃家____________________ 10．打扫某人的房间__________________ 11．半个小时____________________12．到家____________________13．大量；许多____________________ 14．对．．．有好处____________________ 15．尝起来味道好____________________ 16．在下午三点一刻__________________ 17．要么．．．要么．．．；或者...或者...____________________18．在晚上差一刻七点_________________ 19．在早晨六点半__________________重点句子★根据汉语提示默写出下列句子1．在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。

Module 2 My new teachers 知识清单1.fun U. funny Adj2.Kind （1）be kind to （2）it’s kind of sb to do sth3.Lively ,lovely, friendly, motherly4.Be popular in sp. Be popular with sb.5.(1)实义动词Need to do/ don’t need to do （2）情态动词need not do6.Return V. （1）返回(= come back )～to sp. （2）归还（=give back）～sth to sb7.Make sure8.At any time9.It doesn’t matter. 不要紧，没关系。

matter V.要紧，紧要n。

事情10.First impression of ……11.Nervous and shy12.As conj 因为，当…时候，正如就像，prep.作为13.Work with/for/as/on14.Kind and patient15.结果状语从句(1)So +adj/adv+ that…（2）such+（a/an）+adj+n +that16.目的状语从句so that17.A bit +adj/adv; a bit of +Un18.Make progress (U)19.Dare 既是实意动词+to do，又是情态动词20.Unless除非=if …not21.…who keep coming to school late 定语从句22.On time 按时，in time 及时23.Appreciate doing24.So well organized and clear25.Scientific experiments26.Explains exactly what is happening27.As a result/as a result of28.Do well in29.With Mrs Chen teaching me30.Have been teaching us31.In fact32.Fall asleep33.Rather good-looking34.Wave one’s hand35.Get excited36.Tell jokes37.Get bored38.Respect sb for sth39.In the wrong way40.Be brave enough to do41.Be afraid of42.语法动词接ing(1)可以接ing 的动词：admit,avoid,dislike,hate,like,love,enjoy, finish, consider,imagine,practise,stop,suggest.(2) Allow,advise,forbid,permit,无宾语的话，直接接doing,r\如果有宾语+sb+doing.(3)接doing 的词组：be used to,lead to, devote to,object to, get down to,can’t stand,feel like,insist on, apologize to sb for doing,look forward to.(4)接to do 和doing 意思不同的单词：mean to do/mean doing; stop to do/doing；can’t help to do/doing.(5)Sth be worth doing(6)Be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done(7)Sth Need/require/want doing=sth ~to be done(8)复习prefer 用法Prefer A to BPrefer doing to doingWould prefer to doWould prefer to do rather than do Would rather doWould rather do than do43.do some revision/translation44.Free period45.In your timetable46. Spend ~on sth/（in）doing with sb47.Have a choice/make a choice to do=choose to do48.Have a vacation49.Either …or50.At present51.On Tuesday afternoons52.The connection between53. If you do well in an exam,you will pass54. School play55.Do some work on vocabulary56. Why don’t you do57.History,historical 与历史有关的，historic 有历史意义的58.Have you got that59.Take a look60. That’s settled61. A couple of things62.It is up to you63.Surprise V/n. to one’s surprise Surprising/surprisedSurprisingly64.got good marks65.Do my best66. The relationship between 67.It is interesting to do68.Look at the differences between69.In many European countries70. This is true of ……/the same is true of ……71. Is considered……72. In northern European countries73. Much friendlier and more relaxed74. Quite relaxed with each other75. Have problems with76.State schools77.Private schools78. Be paid for。

外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 - Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 - Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 44 - Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 - unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 65 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。

M2 Unit 2Wish you were here一、重点单词1. 冒险，冒险经历adventure 喜欢冒险的；冒险的adventurous2. 不同寻常的extraordinary3. 航班；空中航行flight4. 沙漠；抛弃，舍弃desert5. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dusty6. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴shade7. 明亮的；鲜艳的brilliant8. 手电筒flashlight 9. 总共altogether10. 不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortable 11. 头盔helmet12. rough汹涌的；粗糙的/不平的；粗略的/大概的；粗暴的；剧烈的；不舒服的；(天气)恶劣的tough 艰难的; 棘手的; 坚固的; 坚强的; 坚韧的; (肉)老的；严格的(be tough on)；剽悍的；13. n前进/进步(可数n)；提高；预先；Vt促进；提高；进步；上涨advance14. 供给，补给；提供supply n/Vt 15. 野生动物，野生生物wildlife16. 防御；保护；辩词；辩护；防守defence (v.) defend (adj) defensive17. 非洲的African 非洲Africa 18. 后来，然后afterwards19. 袖子sleeve 20. 脸颊cheek21. 旅游业tourism 游客tourist 22. 探索；勘探explore (n.) exploration23. view n. (从某个角度看的)景色, 观点/看法，考虑(in view of)，视线视野Vt认为,观看/观察24. 山顶mountaintop 25. 寺院temple26. 目的地destination 27. 笼子cage28. 美；美好的人或物beauty 29. (长篇)小说novel30. 王国kingdom 31. 陡峭的；急剧的steep32. 永远地forever 33. 出版publish34. 官方地，正式地officially official (adj.) 官方的，正式的n官员35. 宣布，宣称V announce announcement 36. 阳光sunshine37. 钻石，金刚石diamond 38. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊wander39. 无限的，无休止的endless二、重点短语1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do 整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel ＝travel on a camel3. 救生衣 a life jacket4. 万一in case + 句子in case of + n5. 在……的保护之下under the protection of保护……免受protect/shelter/defend...against/from6. 提前，预先in advance＝ahead of time/schedule7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb. 8. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close9. 把某人吓跑scare/frighten/terrify sb. Away 害怕be scared of10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip 因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven 15. 被埋葬在be buried in 埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in16. 一个旅游景点 a tourist spot ＝a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle 牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature 英文名著English classics 经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个…….现象reflect a phenomenon that …….仔细思考reflect on sth. (n.) reflection反射，反映；考虑，深思21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在令人愉快的环境中live in pleasant surroundings 周边地区the surrounding area 22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature ＝live harmoniously with一个和谐的社会Only with mutual trust/if+从句/in this way can we create a harmonious society.23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest 温和的气候 a mild climate 轻微的喜悦mild amusement24. 常识common sense 一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss 遭受损失suffer a (great) loss = suffer (great) losses26. 在……的映衬下/以…为背景against sth.三、重点句型1. 如果你也在这里就好了Wish you were here. (wish的从句虚拟)2. 作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结单词：1. likely adj.可能的，可能发生的；adv.很可能the most likely cause of the problem造成这个问题最有可能的的原因Rain is likely in our city today.今天我市可能下雨。

We are likely to be very busy tomorrow.明天我们可能很忙。

It will likely rain tomorrow.明天很有可能要下雨。

句型It is likely that... 意思是“可能......”，be动词也可用seem等系动词替换。

The car is likely to break down soon.=It’s likely that the car will break down soon.这车很可能马上要抛锚。

It is very likely that he will not agree.很可能他不会同意。

She may get the job, but it isn’t likely.她或许能得到那份工作，但是可能性不大。

It is/seems very likely that it will rain tomorrow.明天很有可能要下雨。

易混辨析possible，probable，likely1）表示“可能”的形容词possible的可能性最小，指客观上有可能；probable可能性最大，表示“很可能，十有八九”；likely更接近probable，表示外表迹象表明有可能。

如：It’s possible but not likely/ probable that he’ll come here next month.他下月有可能来这里，但是不很肯定。

It’s probable, not only possible.这事多半如此，不只是可能。

外研版高一必修一Unit Two知识重点总结一．重点词用法：1.ham---hamburger 2.sculpt---动词雕刻---名词sculpture雕像3.behavior--举止---动词behave4.capitalized--大写的---名词capital大写字母---动词capitalize把...大写4.confusing--令人困惑的---confused困惑的---动词confuse使困惑---名词confusion困惑1）confuse A with B将A与B混淆2）be confused about sth.---对某事有疑问3）in confusion--困惑地5.unique---独一无二的be unique to...-----是...所特有的6.burn down---烧毁burn的短语：1）burn away---烧掉2）burn out---烧尽，耗尽体力3）burn to the ground全焚毁4）burn oneself out---累垮6.alarm---名词警报器---动词使担心---alarming形容词令人担忧的--alarmed担忧的1）in alarm---惊恐地2）raise the alarm--发出警报3）a fire alarm--防火警报器4）an alarm clock--闹钟5）an alarm system---报警系统6）be alarmed by/at sth.---因某事而惊恐7）be alarmed to see---惊慌地发现7.reflect--反映---reflection名词映像be reflected in...----被映照在...8.creativity--名词创造性----动词create创建---名词creation创建---creative创作的9.visible---看得见的---副词visibly看得见地---visibility可见性，形容词的反义词invisible---看不见的10.wind up--使...结束wind one’s way--婉婷而行e across---偶然发现come的短语：1）come out---出版2）come up with...想出3）come about--发生4）come to--达成5）come up---走近6）when it comes to....-----一谈到...就...11.contact---即可做动词又可做名词联系1）be in contact with...----与...有联系2）keep in contact with...----与...保持联系3）get in contact with...----与...取得联系4）make contact with---与...取得联系5）be out of contact with...=lose contact with...和...失去联系12.likely---可能的，同义词--possible/probable--反义词unlikely 1）be likely to do sth.--可能做...2)It is likely that...----有可能... 13.remind---提醒1）remind sb. of sth.--使某人想起某事2）remind sb. to do sth.---提醒某人做某事3）remind sb. about/that...----提醒某人...13.rather---相当----would rather--宁愿ment--名词评论1）no comment---无可奉告2）comment on...就...发生评论3）comment that...评论。

外研版必修二unit 2 知识清单I.拓展单词1.honour v.向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的2.decoration n.装饰物→decorate vt.装饰,布置→decorative adj.装饰性的3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→free adj.自由的; 免费的；不受约束的；无的vt. 使自由，解放；释放→freely adv.自由地,不受限制地,畅通地4.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者,参加者5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等,相等6.novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;与众不同的→novelist n.小说家7. limit n.限度，界限; → limitless adj.无限的→limited adj.有限的→limitation(n.)限制8.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.经常→ irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的9 plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→plaint n.抱怨→plaining adj. 抱怨的10.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿,饿死;渴望→starvation n.挨饿;饿死12.indicate v.表明,显示→indication n. 指示;表明;标示;象征→indicator n.指示器;指针13.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人14 petition n.比赛,竞赛→pete vi.比赛,竞争→petitive adj.竞争性的→petitor n.竞争者;对手15.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的16.host n.东道主,主人→hostess n.女主人17.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,不经常地18.edit v.编辑→ editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edition n.版本19.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admission n.承认;进入许可;门票费20.loss n.失去,丧失→lose v.丧失→lost adj.丢失的,迷路的21.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休,退役→retirement n.退休22.exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在→existing adj.现有的,现存的,现行的23.globe n.地球，世界→global adj，全球的，全世界的→ globally adv.全球地24.nationality n.国籍,民族→nation n.国家→national adj.全国的25.interact v.互动→ interaction n.互动26.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的II必会短语1. a symbol of unity团结的象征2. up to多达3. take place发生，进行4. in memory/honour of为了纪念…5. add…to 把…加到…上6. a chance to do sth. 做某事的时机7. get together聚集，相聚8. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事9. regardless of不管，不顾10. be made into films被拍成电影11. be based on以…为基础/根据12. keep… alive使…活着；使.…继续存在13. regard… as把……视作…14. one’s way of doing/to do sth.某人做某事的方式15. more than超过，多于;不仅仅，16. address sth. to sb.把（信）寄给某人17. It takes sb. some time to do做某事花费某人一些时间18. plain about sth.抱怨某事19. stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. instead of代替；而不是21. wrap sth. up把某物包起来22. a warning to sb.对某人的警告23. a number of许多，大量24. as well as(doing) sth. 除了（做）某事之外25. replace A with B 用B代替A26. change... into 把…变成…27. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事28. put up张贴；建造；举起29. be dressed as 装扮成30. check out查看，观察31. wave at/to sb.向某人挥手32. the Lantern Festival 元宵节33. decorate...with用…装饰34. remember to do sth.记得要做某事35. on time准时，按时36. depend on取决于；依靠，依赖37. need to do sth.需要做某事38. by the way顺便说一下39. pay special attention to特别注意…40. point of view观点41. be keen on喜欢，对…着迷；渴望，热衷于42. no less than不少于，多达43. prepare for 为…做准备44. clean up 打扫干净，清理45. have nothing to do with 与…无关46. in my opinion在我看来47. a bit有点儿，稍微48. feel like感觉像……49. look forward to期待，盼望50. not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…51. the opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会52. chat about... 闲聊.…53. agree with赞成，同意54. sell out卖完55. interact with与.…互动56. rather than而不是57. give details about… 详细介绍……58. put up 建造；搭建；张贴59. do one’s best 尽某人最大努力60. depend on 取决于；依靠III、重点短语拓展1. honour(honor) v.向……表示敬意;给予表扬;给予荣幸n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉honour sb. with sth.for sth.因某事而给予某人……表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号等)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.’s/sth.’s honour为向某人/某事表示敬意;为了纪念某人/某事It is an/one’s honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。

高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1.athlete n.运动员2.prefer vt.更喜欢3.balanced adj.均衡的4.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败pany n.公司;一群人II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]6.inspiration n 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感7.desire n 渴望8.gather vi.& vt 聚集9.energy n 力量10.earn vt 赢得III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1. rather than 而不是2. in good/bad shape 健康状况良好3. get hurt 受伤4. on one’s own独立5. try out for sth 参加选拔6. crash into 猛撞,猛击7. let sb. down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望8. pay off 取得成功;奏效9. keep up with 跟上,保持同步10. hit sb. on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.inspiration---inspire [动词]2.replacement---replace [动词]3.pack---packed [过去分词]4.sharply---sharp [形容词]5.crowd---crowded [形容词]6.gather---gathering [名词]7.amazingly---amaze [动词]8.energy---energetic [形容词]9.earn---earning [名词]Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1.announcement n.通告,公告2.defense n.防守队员,后卫3.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒4.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)5.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间)6.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧7.relieve vt.减轻,缓解8.awkwardII、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]1.benefit n.好处2.equipment n.设备3.prevent vt.预防4.disease n.疾病5.detail n.细节6.principle n.原则7.satisfaction n.满足III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1.以防万一in case2.报名sign up3.热身运动,准备活动warm up4.应该,应当ought to5.(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheer up6.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的7.in particular尤其,特别8.be capable of有能力做9.keep up继续;保持10.m ake sure确保IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.announcement---announce [动词]2.prohibit---prohibition [名词]3.application---apply [动词]4.disappointment---disappoint [动词]5.amazingly---amazing [形容词]6.defiance---defend [动词]7.annual-annually [副词]8.occupy---occupation [名词]9.regularly---regular [形容词]10.relieve---relief [动词]11.strengthen---strength [名词]12.prevent---prevention [名词]13.achievable—achieve [动词]14.satisfaction---satisfactory [形容词]15.suggest---suggestion [名词]16.realise---realisation [名词]17.worth---worthy [形容词]18.health---healthy [形容词]Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENTI、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1.sight n.视野2.cyclist n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员3.overtake vt.超过4.amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的5.Sportsmanship n.体育精神II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]6.medal n.奖牌7.response n.回答8.gesture n.姿势9.defend vt.& vi.保护10.flexibility n.灵活性III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1.ahead of在……之前2.take advantage of sth利用某物3.in sight在视野中4.speed up加速5.Catch up with追上,赶上6.on the other hand另一方面7.Be based on以……为基础8.Work out锻炼二、重点语篇知识清单语篇一Paul was a short athlete on our school basketball team. He used Bogues as his inspiration, who was the shortest player in the NBA. Being shorter than other players, he had to try out many times for making the team. Most of the time, he was on the bench, being just a replacement even though he had a strong desire to play for team. While having a match against our main competitor this week, I crashed into a player and hurt my knee badly and couldn’t play any more. We suggested Paul take my place but coach declined sharply. After Paul promised that he wouldn’t let the coach down, the coach finally agreed. When Paul rushed to the court, the other team couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering for him. It turned out that all his extra hours of practicing alone paid off and Paul earned his place on the team.鲍尔是我们学校篮球队的一名矮个子球员。

Unit 2 单元核心考点总结-(重点单词+重点短语+重点句型)一、重点单词：1．behavior．举止，行为←behave v．表现①某人对…..的行为②影响某人的行为③守规矩，举止得体④______________表现好的2．confusing .adj．令人困惑的→confused .adj．感到困惑的①觉得某事物令人困惑②让人莫名其妙的经历③对······感到困惑④困惑的表情⑤处于混乱状态3．reflect v．显示，反映；映出（影像）；反射；认真思考①认真思考······②反映在······中；映在······中4.contact v.联系，联络n.［U］联系；接触①与某人取得联系②与某人保持联系③与某人失去联系④Give the names of two people who can(contact) in an emergency. --给出两个紧急联系人的名字。

5．remind v．提醒，使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西①提醒某人做某事②提醒某人······③使某人想起某人／某物④Please请提醒我关窗。

6．comment n．评论；议论v．评论；发表意见①对······作出评论②不必多说③无可奉告④Can you their decision?---你能评论一下他们的决定吗？7．actually adv．事实上，实际上①“事实上，实际上”的其他表达:________________②________________(actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later. --实际上，稍后再做这件事是更明智的。

必修1 Unit 2一．“interesting”のpart1. pose==>pose -/pos -：放/摆=>oppose=>opposing=>opposite=>expose=>compose 原生词：pose/p əʊz/n. 姿势 vt. 摆姿势==>“摆姿势”不就是手/脚等等该怎么“放”吗？或者“放”在哪里吗？ ==>pos -/pose -：放，摆oppose/ə'pəuz/vt. 反对；对抗> I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.(2012广东阅读B) 【词源: = op -(=ob 相对，否定) + pose -(放)==>放在对面==>反着放==>“反对”】(2) opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ a. 对面的；相反的 (3) opposing /əˈp əʊz ɪŋ/a. (观点/意见等)相反的，相对立的(4) expose/ik'sp əʊz/vt. 暴露；揭露考点：Do not expose babies ________ strong sunlight . 【词源：= ex -(问)+pose -(放)==>往外放==>“暴露”】compose /kəm'pəʊz/ vt. 组成，构成；创作> Our class is composed of 12 students and 1 teacher.【词源：= com -(共同、起) + pose(放)==>放在一起==>“组成/构成”】(6) composition/kɒmpə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 组成/构成；作文/作曲【词源：单词放在一起==>作文；音符放在一起==>“作曲”】2. unit==>uni -：一==>unite==>unique==>uniform 原生词：unit/'ju: n ɪt/n. 单元==>uni -：一，单一(1) unique /ju: 'ni: k/ a. 独一无二的，唯一的 (2) unite/ju: 'na ɪt/v. 团结，联合> Workers of all lands, Unite!【词源：uni -(一) + te(-ate)==>使...成为一体==>“团结；联合”】(3) uniform /'juː nɪfɔː rm/ n. 校服【词源：= uni(一) + form(形式)==>“校服”】3. arm==>army==>alarmarm/a:rm/n. 手臂；武器 vt. 武装考点考点考点> We should arm ourselves with knowledge.(1)army /a:rmi/ n. 军队；陆军(2)alarm/əˈlɑ: rm/ n. 警报，惊恐/惊慌v. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心> It alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously.【词源：= all + arm旧时哨兵发现敌人袭击时常呼喊all arm，意思是“全副武装，准备战斗”。

Section ⅡIntegrating skills & Developing ideas重点单词基础词汇1. subway n. 地铁2.vocabulary n. 词汇3.rather ad v. 相当，颇4.context n. 上下文，语境5.remind v. 提醒，使……想起ment n. 评论7.boot n. 靴子8.section n. 区域9.actually ad v. 事实上，实际上10.negative adj. 消极的，负面的拓展词汇11.exchange n．(学生、教师等的)互访，交换v.交换，互换，兑换→change v．& n．改变12.apartment n．一套住房，公寓套房→apart adj.分离的，隔离的ad v.分开地，成碎片→part n．部分，角色，零部件13.forward ad v.向前→backward ad v.向后重点短语1.be__known__by 为人所知2.vice__versa 反之亦然3.be__made__up__of 由……组成4.be__different__from 与……不同5.take...for__example 以……为例6.play__safe__with 对……求稳；在……方面不冒险重点句型1.not only...but also...不但……而且……：Not__only__can__you__post__specific__questions，but(你不但可以就特定的问题发帖而且) you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.2.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事：I spent__days__preparing__and__writing(我花了几天时间准备和写) my first English paper.Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answer.1．The passage is mainly about ________．A．an exciting adventure in English learningB．some strange English words difficult to learnC．the differences between what we learn in class and in lifeD．some funny posts about what we should learn in classroom2．What does Alba think of the British attitude towards their food?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Helpless. D．Hopeful.3．In fact, Julien found his pen­friend’s grandfather ________．A．wickedB．confusedC．negativeD．nice4．What do we learn about Zhang Xu’s English paper?A．Zhang Xu felt disappointed about his paper.B．Zhang Xu didn’t get a good grade on it.C．The teacher thought the paper wrote well.D．The teacher thought Zhang Xu was not a bad student.答案：1－4.CADCbe made up of由……组成(教材P17)And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words...而且有时一个单词由几个单词的首字母组成……(1)be made up of＝consist of由……组成(2)be made of 由……材料制成(看出原材料)be made from 由……材料制成(看不出原材料)①All substances, whether they are gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.所有物质，不论它们是气体、液体或固体，都是由原子构成的。