原2017春八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld综合水平测试2(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in theworld? （No.31—35）Period 4【导学指导】温故知新一．短语翻译：1. 出生时__________2.20到30千克___________3.大约350厘米长__________4.活到_________5.重的多_________6.10公斤食物_____________二写出下面句子1 这头大象比那头大象重中很多倍。

______________________________________________________2 初生时,一只熊猫大约0,1到0.2千克______________________________________________________3 一只熊猫能活20道30年.________________________________________________【知识梳理】学习过程一、自主学习，把下列短语翻译为英语。

1 阅读2b找出下面短语1）为……做准备_____________________2）绊倒___________3）照顾、照料_______________________4）死于_____________5)挽救……的重要性____________ 6）绊倒_____________________2 阅读第二遍完成下面内容：Pandas do not have many , maybe only one . The hobies often illnesses and do not live very long. Adults pandasmore than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos bamboo. Many years ago, there are bamboo forests and pandas than there are now. But then humans started to the forests , and there wasbamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 p andasin th e remaining forests.二、请划出2b中使用最高级的句子。

Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world ？词汇精讲 1. populationpopulation 意为“意为“ ”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用面的谓语动词用 形式。

形式。

中国人口众多。

中国人口众多。

【拓展】【拓展】(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“ ”或“ ”。

London over ten million. = London of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。

伦敦的人口超过一千万。

(2) population 可与可与 搭配，但不能与搭配，但不能与 搭配。

搭配。

The city with its become crowded. 这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。

这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。

(3) 询问人口数量常用询问人口数量常用 或 。

? 这个城市有多少人口？这个城市有多少人口？(4) population 前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表整体人口中的一部分，谓语用 形式。

the population of the city farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。

这个城市的一半人口是农民。

2. protectprotect 作及物动词，意为“保护”。

常用搭配。

常用搭配 ，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。

rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。

我们应该保护珍稀动物。

. 父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。

父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。

3. includeinclude 作动词，意为“作动词，意为“ ”。

The price for the hotel . 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。

旅店的费用包括早餐在内。

The parcel dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。

What’s the highest mountain in the worldUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Period 1 Content Section A 1a, 1b, 1c; 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d教学目标要求1．能够认读并正确使用新单词，如：square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, feel free, t our, tourist, wall, amazing, ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know… 等。

2．掌握较大数字的表达(Large numbers)。

如：The Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometers long.3．能够用具体数字说明事物，并能运用比较级或最高级表述事实。

4．能够听懂有关世界自然地理话题的对话，特别是获取对话中的大数字，以及比较级、最高级信息，并模仿所学语言表述世界自然地理事实。

5．巩固形容词最高级以及用比较级表达最高级含义(than any other)的方法。

.. .教学过程活动步骤教与学活动目的及其操作教学资源运用导入时间3 m 1导入本节课的主题Game: PPT上出现35、23、30, 000、9, 600, 000、1,025、6, 671和8, 844.43这几个数字，学生尝试读出数字。

2导入本节课目标语言选择一个数字描述不同的事物，如：I think you are35years old. Maybe he is planning to spend 30, 000yuan on his holiday… 教师可根据学生实际适当增加数字以强化million, thousand, hundred等词的运用。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知（可用在作文当中发表自己的观点）5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有：all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越… …9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着wake up 醒来，叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于once two years8. succeed v. 实现目标；成功✧常用短语：succeedin doing sth.✧Succeed词性转换success______________successful_______successfully_________8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）10. force n. 力；力量◆difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in theworld? （No.31—35）Period 3【导学指导】温故知新（1）最危险的运动之一（2）登山，攀岩（3）全世界（4）中国的西南边境（5）到达山顶（6）严寒的天气条件（7）大风暴（8）冒着生命危险（9）挑战自己（10）放弃做某事自主互助学习知识剖析：我们为同学们总结初中英语中的长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示方法作一简单的介绍，同学们看后，可以自己试试，看看自己对于这部分内容学的怎么样。

初中英语语法大全中长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法：1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词+ 单位词+ 形容词”。

例句：Tiger Path is 200 meters long and has a high humidity.老虎路有200米长，而且湿度很重。

We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概10米左右高。

2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词+ 单位词+in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。

The classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。

注意事项：若表示重量，可以用in weight 结构。

例句：The box is 9 kilos。

=The box is 9 kilos in weight。

这个箱子重9公斤。

学习过程1. 认真观察图片，看图画中都有哪些动物，了解这些动物的信息，并把这些动物跟人类做比较，看看区别在什么地方。

2. 小组讨论，用课本上提供的句型讨论这些动物之间的区别。

3. 听录音完成1b和1c，并在小组内交流，确定正确答案。

4. pairwork 列举几种不同的动物，并运用句型对他们进行比较。

日期星期节次Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A ( 3a-3c)（导学案）【学习目标】1. 通过阅读有关珠穆朗玛峰的文章，了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻和人类克服困难、挑战极限的勇气与实践精神；2. 能够根据文章的描述匹配段落大意，并根据文章的每段内容完成相关的阅读任务。

【学习重点】重点单词：achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, succeed, challenge, achieve, force, nature.重点短语：run along, in the face of, give up, even though重点句型：1. The spirit of these climbers show us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.2. It also shows that human can Sometimes be stronger than the forces of the nature．【课前预习案】小小翻译官。

（请预习课文，将下列短语译成英文）1. 登山运动2. 延伸3．浓厚的云层 4. 暴风雪5. 呼吸空气6. 用生命冒险7．挑战自我8. 面对9. 永不放弃 10.即使；虽然_____________ 【课堂探究】合作探究一：1、小组合作阅读文章，并把它翻译成中文；2、完成3a / 3b。

合作探究二：观察句子，回答问题。

1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing。

2.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。

“one of + the +形容词的___________ + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A (3a—3c)Teaching AimsKnowledge Objects(1).Key Vocabulary and phrasesachievement , southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, in the face of, achieve, force, nature, even though(2) .Target LanguageOf all the places , the Hamalayas is the most popular.Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.1.Ability Objects(1).Be able to understand the passage and find out the main idea of eachparagraph.(2).Train students’ reading and writing ability.(3).Learn and master the usage of the comparative and superlative form of adj.and adv..3. Moral Objects(1)Encourage students to face challenge and never give up.(2).In the face of difficulties, we can sometimes be stronger than the force ofnature.Teaching key pointsLearn and master the usage of the comparative and superlative form of adj. and adv.Teaching difficult pointsLearn and master the usage of the comparative and superlative form of adj. and adv..Teaching methods1.The situational teaching approach , task-based language teaching method.Listening method to improve the students listening ability.2.Pair work.Teaching AidsA tape recorder. PPTTeaching ProceduresStep 1.RevisionWarming upEnjoy a video and have a free talkWhat kind of dangers can you find when climbing the mountains?Step2 . Learn the new wordsachievement (n)成就，成绩Southwestern（adj.）西南的，西南方向的Thick（adj.）厚的,浓的Include(v)包括,包含Freezing(adj.)极冷的, 冰冻的Condition（n）条件,状况take in吸入,引入succeed（v）实现目标,成功in the face of面对（问题，困难等）achieve（v）达到，完成，成功force（n）力,力量nature（n）自然界,大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然Step3.SkimmingLook quickly through the passage to find out the main idea without reading each word. It’s still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. Then answer these questions.1.What do you think of Himalayas?2.What is the main idea of each paragraph?Step4. ScanningRead the passage more carefully to find specific information and then complete the chart.(Work in groups.)Answer the questions using the information from the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it isdangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climber tell us?nguage points1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,“one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词“，意为”最……之一“。

Unit 7 W hat’s th e highest mountain in the world词汇和练习Step1 key words and expressions1.as big as 与……一样大as +adj./adv.+ as... 否定句：so/as +adj./adv.+as...常用短语：as...as possible 尽可能地 as well as 同，和...一样 as long as 只要as soon as 一...就 as for 至于2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最...之一”3.feel free to do sth=be free to do sth 随意去做某事4.as far as I know =so far as I know据我所知5.any other mountain其他任何一座山any other +名词单数 =any of the other +复数名词6.run along 跨越… …常用搭配：run away 逃走，跑开 run after 追赶 run out 用完 run over 浏览；碾过7. take in air 呼吸空气 take in 吸收常用搭配：take after 与…..相像 take away 拿走 take back 退回，归还 take off 起飞 take care of 照顾，照料 take down 取下；写下 take place 发生；进行8.in the face of difficulties 面临危险in the face of sth 面临，面对；不顾，即使= in spite of （例：succeed in face of danger 不顾危险的完成） face to face 面对面 face up to 勇于面对9.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in 让步 give away 捐赠 give back 回来 give out 分发give off 放出 give over 停止10.a chieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想相关搭配：achieve success 取得成功11. even though = even if 虽然;尽管12. fall over 摔倒相关搭配：fall across 遇到 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落在...后面fall down 倒下fall into 落入 fall off 下落 fall on落到13. take care of =look after照顾;照料14. cut down the forests 砍伐林木cut off =cut into pieces切碎15.include v. 包括；包含A）including为介词，意为“包括在内”。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1Teaching Aims and Demands：（1）Knowledge Objects：掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。

（2）Ability objects：能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。

（3）Moral Object：培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。

Teaching Key Point 短语: in size, in the world, 2 meters tall/long/wide, the biggest population, one of the biggest, the most popular question, talk about, the ancient emperors, the main reason, as far as I know, no man-made objects, mountain climbing, the southwestern part of China, thick clouds, cover the top, risk one’s life, challenge oneself, achieve one’s dream，the forest of nature, try to do sth., the spirit of the climbers, many times more than ,live up to, prepare …for.., be awake, be special to sb., spend some time doing sth., in the remaining forest, endangered animals, in the future…句子: What’s the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma. How high is Qomolangma? It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. Teaching Difficult Points：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。