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初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：___（表语）She is a good student。
and she works hard。
（表语）___（定语）b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前，客观在后。
例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。
___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如：fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。
其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。
如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
（最新版）人教版初中英语形容词副词知识点总结归纳重难点汇总复习资料大全【精品推荐】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: tall good bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g:high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short --shorter--shorter②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g:nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest late—later --latest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g:early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest bus y—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—mostpopular important--more important—most important （2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst man y/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furt hest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
九年级英语复习知识点：形容词和副词1. 形容词1）形容词作定语，一般放于被修饰的名词之前。
如：Jenny is a nice girl.He has a beautiful car.2）形容词修饰不定代词，应放于不定代词的后面作后置定语。
如：I have something important to tell you.There is nothing wrong with my watch.2.形容词作表语。
形容词可以用在动词的后面作表语，系动词有be，grow，get，bee，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn.等。
如：The days will get longer when spring es. You all look fine.形容词的位置在宾语之后。
如：The news made everyone happy.4.名词化的形容词。
形容词与冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，起名词的作用。
如：The young should be police to the old.二，副词1，副词的构成（1）许多词既是形容词，又是副词，如hard ，high，early，well，fast等（2）许多副词由形容词转化而来：方法是形容词词尾加ly，如：carefully，slowly，quickly等。
注意：A，结尾y 的，变y 为I再加-ly，如busy-busily，happy-happily.B.以e 结尾的，大部分直接加-ly，如：wide- widely，brave-bravely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-y，如：true-truly，terrible- terriblely.possible ndash; possiblely（3）有些带ly 副词与其相应的形容词意义不一样。
如：hard困难的 near 附近的 late 迟的hardly 几乎不 nearly 差不多 lately 近来的2. 副词的分类：（1）时间副词now，usually，often sometimes，always（2）地点副词here，there，out，outside（3）方式副词hard，well，fast，slowly（4）程度副词very，much，till，almost（5）疑问副词how why，where，when（6）连接副词whether，why ，when，how三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个等级：原级（即原形）比较级：表示“较----”或“更―――一些”。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化助记口诀：比较等级要变化，一般情况加er。
词尾若有默音e，直接加r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加er。
最高级加est，前面加the莫忘记。
形容词副词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。
2形容词和副词不规则变化3.形容词和副词比较等级常考句型（1）形容词、副词原级的用法①“甲＋be＋as＋原级＋as＋乙”表示“甲乙两者程度相同”。
如：My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
②“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋原级＋as＋乙”表示“甲不如乙…”。
如：This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
（2）形容词、副词比较级的用法①表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为“A＋be＋比较级＋than ＋B。
”如：He is three years older than me.他比我大三岁。
②有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
如：It is even colder today.今天甚至更冷了。
③表示两者之间进行选择哪一个更……时，用句型“Which/Who+比较级，A or B？”。
如：Which is nearer to the sun，the moon or the earth?哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？④表示两者之间较……的一个时，常用“the＋比较级”结构。
如：He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
⑤“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元形容词知识点汇总表中文：Unit 1: School Life- 形容词：interesting, boring, difficult, easy, exciting, tired, fun, good, bad- 描述学校生活中的词汇和情感状态。
Unit 2: Hobbies- 形容词：interesting, exciting, challenging, fun, relaxing, popular, creative- 描述兴趣爱好和活动的词汇和情感。
Unit 3: Friends and Family- 形容词：friendly, kind, helpful, patient, generous, caring- 描述朋友和家庭成员的性格特征。
Unit 4: Travel- 形容词：beautiful, stunning, amazing, breathtaking, crowded, peaceful, memorable- 描述旅行目的地和景点的词汇和情感。
Unit 5: Food and Health- 形容词：delicious, healthy, tasty, fresh, nutritious, spicy, sweet, salty- 描述食物和健康的词汇和情感。
Unit 6: Environment- 形容词：clean, polluted, green, beautiful, natural, crowded, peaceful, noisy- 描述环境和地区的词汇和情感。
Unit 7: Daily Routine- 形容词：busy, productive, tiring, relaxing, regular, organized- 描述日常生活和活动的词汇和情感。
Unit 8: Festivals and Celebrations- 形容词：joyful, festive, exciting, cultural, traditional, meaningful, colorful- 描述节日和庆典的词汇和情感。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的用法区别总结形容词和副词是英语语法中的两个重要部分。
它们在句子中具有不同的作用和用法。
下面是对初中英语知识点中形容词和副词用法区别的总结。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词可以修饰名词，并在句中作定语，用于描述名词的性质、特征或状态。
例句：a beautiful girl（一个美丽的女孩）2. 形容词可以充当表语，与系动词be连用，用于描述主语的性质或状态。
例句：She is intelligent.（她很聪明。
）3. 形容词可以在句中作宾语补足语，用于补充说明及描述宾语。
例句：I found the movie interesting.（我觉得这部电影有趣。
）4. 形容词可以用来表示数量或顺序的范围。
例句：He has only three books.（他只有三本书。
）二、副词的用法1. 副词可以修饰动词，用于描述动作的方式、频率、程度等。
例句：She runs quickly.（她跑得很快。
）2. 副词可以修饰形容词，用于描述形容词所修饰的程度。
例句：He is very tall.（他非常高。
）3. 副词可以修饰其他副词，用于描述副词之间的程度关系。
例句：He speaks English quite fluently.（他英语说得相当流利。
）4. 副词可以在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等。
例句：We will go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天去公园。
）三、形容词和副词的区别1. 作用对象不同- 形容词主要用于修饰名词，描述名词的性质、特征或状态。
- 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
2. 词性不同- 形容词是描述性词，属于形容词类。
- 副词是修饰性词，属于副词类。
3. 位置不同- 形容词通常位于名词之前，修饰名词。
- 副词可以位于动词、形容词、副词等之前或之后，修饰这些词。
4. 用法不同- 形容词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
专题七形容词和副词1.定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类：副词：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图：形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法：比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping（）2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much（）3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest（）4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown？-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before （）5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of（）6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder（）7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less （）8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word（）9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious（）10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much（）11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller（）12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!（）13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely （）14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting（）15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last（）16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green（）17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much （）18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat（）19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death（）20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe （）21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities（）22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful（）23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days（）24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved （）25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed（）26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare（）27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed （）28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth（）29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few（）30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further（）31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'（）32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning（）33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian （）34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive（）35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly（）36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far（）37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever（）38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never（）39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time（）40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither（）41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly （）42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it（）43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little（）44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order（）45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to（）46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly（）47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good（）48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of （）49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every（）50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead（）51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more （）52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully （）53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day （）54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard（）55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already（）56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to（）57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily（）58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast（）59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（）60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful（）61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so（）63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly （）64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly（）65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
