汉英翻译

Clinton is the first black president .克林顿是第一个重视黑人权益的总统Clinton is the first woman president.克林顿是第一个重视妇女权益的总统1. We want to buy quality steel.我们要买高质量的钢材。

2. I am pleased to be here to offer a U.S. business perspective on one of today’s great quality ch allenges: building a high skills/high wage workforce. 我很高兴能来此介绍一下美国商界对当今我们在素质方面所面临的挑战的看法，这项挑战就是如何建立一支高技术，高薪金的劳动队伍。

3. The president now is on a poverty tour.总统目前正在访问贫困地区。

4. noise abatement procedures. 抑制噪声的措施5. She is on her listening tour of New York.她正在纽约巡回访问，听取群众的意见。

6. Professor Smith is leaving the school. That is a stupid loss.史密斯教授要离开学校了。

这个损失实在是不明智才造成的。

7. The kiss represents the symbolic loss of the most famous American child. 那轻轻的一吻是一个象征，代表这个美国著名的孩子已经长大成人了。

Criminal law 刑法；Criminal layer专门处理刑事案件的律师；Criminal attack构成犯罪的攻击；criminally insane 形式法庭鉴定为患有精神病This is a thought-provokingly different explanation . 这个解释完全不同，但却很能给人启发。

翻译汉英互译
Hello, how are you today?
你好，你今天好吗？
I would like to order a pizza for delivery, please.
我想要点一份外卖披萨。

Could you please tell me where the nearest train station is?
你能告诉我最近的火车站在哪里吗？
I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow morning.
明天早上我有个医生的约会。

Can you recommend any good restaurants in this area?
你能推荐这个地区的一些好餐厅吗？
I will be traveling to China next month.
我下个月将去中国旅行。

What is the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样？
I need to buy some groceries at the supermarket.
我需要在超市购买一些杂货。

Do you have any recommendations for local tourist attractions?
你有推荐的本地旅游景点吗？
Could you please help me with this problem?
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
Thank you for your help!
感谢你的帮助！。

绝妙的翻译汉译英时，多用物称主语。

1.走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。

A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.2.他的心中充满了恐惧。

Fear gripped his heart.3.清风拂过树梢。

A soft wind kissed the treetops.4.那个寒冷的下午，他在雪地里跋涉。

That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in thesnow.5.(我)便觉得有三分怅惘，三分无奈。

然而，思之又觉释然。

A touch of frustration and helplessness comes over me… a second thought brings me relievedcalm.6.他失去了勇气。

Courage deserted him.7.登上甲板，我们便见到了一轮旭日。

The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck.8.他看到的远处的帆影，点燃了求生的希望。

The appearance of a distant sail kindled his hopeof rescue.9.发怒之后，我不难过，也不后悔。

Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst.10.今天青年期，他工作了，恋爱了。

Youth sees him on a job and in love.11.2012年9月我在北京学习。

September 2012 found me studying in Beijing.12.我想不起来他的名字了。

His name escapes me for the moment.13.生日那天，他收到了大量的礼品和贺信。

e.g. 意见：1、用户对贵方的包装意见很大。

End-users have a lot of complaints about your packing.2、双方价格差距很大，先谈到这里吧!你的意见如何?Since the price gap is very wide between the two parties, shall we suspend the discussion? What's your idea?3、贵方总裁和我们总经理就拟议中的合资项目坦率地交换了意见。

Y our President had a frank exchange of views with our Managing Director on the proposed joint venture project.意思：甲：这一点小意思，请务必收下。

乙：你这个人真是有意思，怎么也来这一套？甲：唉，只是意思意思。

乙：啊，真是不好意思。

A：This is a little gift as a token of my appreciation. Please do take it. B: Oh, aren’t you a bit too polite? Y ou should not do that.A: Well, it just conveys my gratitude.B: Ah, thank you then, though I really do not deserve it.你这是什么意思？请别误会我的意思。

What do you mean by that? Please do not misunderstand me.她被夸得不好意思。

She felt embarrassed by so much praise.让你久等了，不好意思。

I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.做了这种事，亏他还好意思说呢！Fancy his doing that sort of thing and then having the nerve to talk about it.人家：1、你们村子上有多少人家？How many households are there in your village?2、他妹妹已经有人家了。

Unit11.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.2.中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.3.汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.4.书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。

Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person".5.中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

中英文翻译词典
中英文翻译词典（Chinese-English Translation Dictionary）是一种工具书，用于将中文词汇翻译成英文或将英文词汇翻译成中文。

这种词典通常包含大量的单词和短语，以及相关的语法、用法和例句等信息，以帮助用户更准确地理解和使用语言。

现在有许多中英文翻译词典可供选择，包括纸质词典、电子词典和在线词典等。

其中，在线词典具有更新及时、内容丰富、使用方便等优点，因此受到越来越多人的青睐。

一些知名的中英文翻译词典网站包括有道词典、金山词霸、汉典等。

汉英翻译基础----主题翻译Text 1青岛坐落在山东半岛南部，依山临海，天姿秀美，气候凉爽，人称“东方瑞士”。

白天，青岛宛如镶嵌在黄海边的绿宝石，夜里则像一只在大海中摆动的摇篮，难怪许多人乐意来这里疗养。

⑥ Useful Words and Expressions 词汇提示山东半岛Shandong Peninsula依山临水wedged between hills and waters天姿秀美 a beautiful scenery“东方瑞士” “the Switzerland of the Orient”镶嵌inlaid疗养to seek rest and relaxation难怪no wonder⑥ Reference Version 参考译文Qingdao, known as the “Switzerland of the Orient”, is situated on the southern tip of Shandong Peninsula. Wedged between hills and waters, the city is endowed with beautiful scenery and a delightful climate. By day, she looks like a green gem inlaid in the coastline of the Yellow Sea and, at night, a cradle rocking upon the sea waves. No wonder so many people come to seek rest and relaxation.⑥ Translation Difficulty 翻译难点：专有名词专有名词包括地名、人名、书刊名、机构团体名等。

翻译时一般有其习惯的译法，应采用统一的译法和格式。

A．音译的专有名词国名、地名、人名等一般采用音译，并且遵循以下两项原则：(1) 名从主人专有名词的音译应以该名词所在国家的语言发音为准。

汉英翻译词语意义明确化1．我们搞社会主义才几十年，还处在初级阶段。

We have been building socialism for only a few decades and are still in the primary stage.2．低速度就等于停步，甚至等于后退。

要抓住机会，现在就是还机会。

Slow growth equals stagnation and even retrogression. We must grasp opportunities; the present offers an excellent one.3．看来我们的发展，总是要在某一个阶段，抓住时机，加速搞几年，发现问题及时加以治理，而后继续前进。

It seems to me that, as a rule, at certain stages we should seize the opportunity to accelerate development for a few years, deal with problems as soon as they are recognized, and then move on.词义的褒贬4．人们都在讲南北问题很突出，我看这个问题就是发展问题。

People are saying that the North-South question is very serious. I think it is a question of development.5．在整个改革开放过程中都要反对腐败。

Throughout the process of reform and opening, we must combat corruption.6．对凭借行业垄断和某些特殊条件获得个人额外收入的必须纠正。

We must correct the malpractice of individuals obtaining extra incomes by taking advantage of sectoral monopoly and some special privileges.用词的语气轻重7．我们必须广泛地利用现代科学技术的新成就。

Long sentence translationCompact vs. Diffuse1门口放着一堆伞，少说也有12把，五颜六色，大小不一。

There are a pile of umbrellas in the door, at least twelve, various colors and different sizes.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.2我厂生产的112升，和145升冰箱造型美观，质量可靠，耗电少，使用安全方便。

The 112 and 145 Liter volumes of fridges made in our factory are with high quality, low power consumption and safely conveniently to use.The refrigerators of 112 and 145 liters manufactured by our plant are noted for their graceful styles, reliable quality, low power consumption, easy operation and safety./easy and safe operation.3 有一个年轻人，名叫颜回，家里很穷，缺吃少穿，insufficient 住的房子又破又小。

(dilapidated )There is a poor young man named Yanhui, insufficient with food and clothes and living in a small dilapidated house.There was a young man. He was called Yanhui. His family was very poor. They did not have enough food to eat and clothing to wear. The house they lived in was small and dilapidated.There was a young man called Yanhui, who was so poor that his family lived in a small, dilapidated house with insufficient food and clothing.4 为了实现儿时的梦想，我毫不犹豫地选择了化学专业。

此人是书就读。

This man reads every book he can reach.是可忍，孰不可忍？If this can be tolerated, what cannot?是古非今Praise the past to condemn the present.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

When you know a thing, to hold that you know it , and when you do not know a thing , to allow that you do not know it — this is knowledge.南京的风俗：但凡新媳妇进门，三日就要到厨下收拾一样菜，发个利市。

这菜一定是鱼，取“富贵有余”的意思。

The custom in Nanjing is for all brides to invite good luck by going to the kitchen on the third day and cooking a fish, which stands for fortune.宝钗笑道：“不用问，狗嘴里还有象牙不成？”“I don’t have to ask, ”retorted Pao—chai,“One doesn’t expect ivory from a dog’s mouth.”去设埋伏我们都没有信心，想他一定在昨天晚上就早溜了，今天去也是瞎子点灯白费蜡。

We had no confidence in today’s ambush because we were sure he had escaped last night. It seemed as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.……只因生得妩媚风流，满学中都送了两个外号：一个叫“香怜”，一个叫“玉爱”。

中国学生母语干涉最强的几个典型翻译（不符合中国思维方式的典型翻译案例）1)The size of my room is three times the size of yours. 我房间的面积是你房间的三倍。

2)Tom bought a same book early this morning as mine.汤姆买了一本和我的一样的书。

3)I was reading a novel when (突然)my mother came in to fetch some books.4)Since he has been late, I will leave some message notes for him.既然他已经晚点了，我就给他留几个便条吧。

5) He eventually succeeded after he experienced (went through)many failures.在经历了许多失败之后，他终于成功了。

6)We got very surprised at his going to school late every day.我们对他天天上学迟到感到惊奇。

7)Everybody was shocked at her killing boyfriend.她能杀了她男朋友，大家都很吃惊。

8)I don’t believe that he can mock/ridicule me.我不相信他会嘲弄我。

9)The climate in Shenyang is warmer than that in Changchun.沈阳的天气比长春暖和。

10)We spent much more money on the project than we had planned to spend.在这个工程上，我们比原计划花费了更多的钱。

11)Wang Tong deals with everything more carefully than I .王同做任何事情都比我认真.12) Situation is actually better than was expected.情况比我们预计的要好。

汉译英翻译1. “几点了?”都22了，还不快点”“What is the time?”It is already twenty-two past the hour, so hurry up, then.2.他看见我那辆漂亮的新车就非常眼红。

When he saw my splendid new car, he was absolutely green with envy.Be green with envy 嫉妒的要命Envious=jealous 嫉妒的3.他耸耸肩，摇摇头，两眼看天，一句话也不说。

He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing.4. 当老师的应当有耐心。

A teacher should have patience in his work.Teachers should be patient with their students.5. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.Whereas=while 而Conceit 骄傲，自负 conceited Lag 停滞不前6. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。

He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.7. 三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。

Three cobbles with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.Cobbles 鞋匠8.老师没布置作业就宣布下课了。

The teacher dismissed the class without any assignment.9. 我们没有闲工夫为这些琐事操心。

汉译英好句以下是一些中文好句以及对应的英文翻译：1. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。

An inch of time is an inch of gold, but you can't buy an inch of time with an inch of gold.2. 天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.3. 忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空。

Tolerance brings peace, and concession leads to a wider horizon.4. 明日复明日，明日何其多。

我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

Tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes, with so many tomorrows in a row. If I wait for tomorrow, all my plans will be in vain.5. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

Do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself. Do not overlook small kindnesses, and do not commit small evils.6. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.7. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

A long road tests a horse's strength, and a long-term relationship reveals a person's character.8. 三人行，必有我师。

When three people walk together, I am sure to find a teacher among them.9. 千里之行，始于足下。