江苏省2019高考英语完形填空文体分类练

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as ent husiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me7 .“Now, this will b e the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him5 this tough time, so I tried my best to6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How long did James run his business？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.How does the woman feel about James'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the lastthree months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way intothe human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food andscenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD.tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love withthe people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role ininternational affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence andcreativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion答案：36-40 DBCAC41-45 BABDD46-50 CADCD51-55 BBCAA精讲精析一、总论1）话题分类：环境保护2）体裁：说明文3）难易程度：中等4）文化背景知识：white-naped crane-白枕鹤体形与丹顶鹤相似，略小于丹顶鹤，而大于白头鹤。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. CollegesB. ClassmatesC. Strangers5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共5题；共15分）6.听材料，回答小题。

（1）How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation?A.EmbarrassedB.ConcernedC.Disappointed7.听材料，回答小题。

2019届江苏高考英语专题讲解1完形填空一、完型填空题的命题特点完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。

完型填空题通常有两种题型：一种是选择填空题，即四选一；另一种是短文填空题。

其中，以第一种较为普遍。

二、完型填空的命题趋势1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。

短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。

目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。

2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。

解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。

因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。

可见阅读速度非常重要。

3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。

完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。

4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。

2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that 12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give13．（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A．if only B．as ifC．even though D．in case14．（1分）More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 15．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A．what B．that C．which D．where 16．（1分）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension 17．（1分）Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape 18．（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight 19．（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell 20．（1分）_______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A．To enjoy B．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy21．（1分）What a pity! Y ou missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had22．（1分）China's image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized23．（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A．will installB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed24．（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring25．（1分）﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A．Why bother？B．What for？C．You got me there．D．You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their （3）．Emma，a female crane，has been in their （4）since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was（5）by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected（6），though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）to live with male cranes，and even had a（9）for killing some of them，which made it （10）for her to become a mother．（11），the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a （12）of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This（13）Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be（14），more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the （15），and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16），not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we （17）the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the （18）：human beings took it for granted that their（19）held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better （20）．（1）A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing （2）A．ban B．save C．split D．removeB．recreation C．reproduction D．administration （3）A．abortion（4）A ．care B ．eyeC ．mindD ．story （5）A ．found B ．chosen C ．raised D ．seized（6）A ．bonus B ．consequence C ．victory D ．sacrifice（7）A ．never B ．always C ．unluckilyD ．cheerfully （8）A ．liked B ．refused C ．decided D ．hesitated （9）A ．gift B ．skill C ．concern D ．reputation （10）A ．illegal B ．inspiring C ．important D ．impossible （11）A ．ThereforeB ．Moreover C ．However D ．Instead （12）A ．combinationB ．collection C ．strategy D ．system （13）A ．forced B ．forbade C ．taught D ．enabled （14）A ．defeatedB ．grateful C ．assured D ．tolerant （15）A ．list B ．rise C ．agenda D ．decline （16）A ．In contrastB ．After all C ．By the way D ．On the contrary （17）A ．leave B ．bridge C ．open D ．identify （18）A ．course B ．excuse C ．answer D ．reward （19）A ．brains B ．behaviors C ．servicesD ．projects（20）A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable．High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding．Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern．And don't forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling．High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events．Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum．There's a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？A．Poole's Cavern．B．Pavilion Gardens．C．Buxton Museum．D．Green Man Gallery．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers．A．rides in small trainsB．courses in modern artsC．artistic and cultural activitiesD．basic courses in horse riding28．（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classiccone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seenfrom anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A．Its complicated geographical features．B．Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C．The mysterious history of the park．D．The exact location of the volcano．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A．The shapes of volcanoes．B．The impacts of volcanoes．C．The activities of volcanoes．D．The heights of volcanoes．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？A．Hot﹣air balloon．B．Digital camera．C．Big photograph．D．Bird's view．29．（8分）Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has hadmore important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions．However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordablewashing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to．A．a lack of confidence in technologyB．a slow progress in technologyC．a conflict of public opinionsD．a waste of limited resources（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should．A．take people's essential needs into accountB．make their programmes attractive to peopleC．ensure that each child gets financial supportD．provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B．Believing that the world has become borderless．C．Ignoring the power of economic development．D．Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．People should be encouraged to make more donations．B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D．Economic policies should follow technological trends．30．（12分）The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family．Music was his true passion，though he had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this？"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressedon，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then she'd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could behis signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomi's help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's songs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？A．His music could stop his disease from worsening．B．She wanted to please her dying old father．C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D．She wanted to make her father a professional．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi．A．refused to make a comment on itB．was deeply impressed by his musicC．decided to free Steve from sufferingD．regretted offering help to her friend（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？A．It was slow but productive．B．It was beneficial to his health．C．It was tiresome for Naomi．D．It was vital for Naomi's career．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni．A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB．didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC．didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music D．brought her husband's music career to perfection（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？A．He felt concerned about his illness．B．He sensed a responsibility for music．C．He regained his faith in music．D．He got into a state of quiet．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The Kindness of FriendsB．The Power of MusicC．The Making of a MusicianD．The Value of Determination第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．It's even harder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways．Firstly，they spent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．The Cost of ThinkingIntroduction●Largebrains fortheir bodiesand theability towalk uprightare two （1）of humanbeings．The（2）of large human brains●The largerbrains maynot be betterbecause ofthe cost．●The bigbrains makeit harder forthe body tomove aroundand consumemoreenergy．●Theanimal brainrequires less（3）when thebody is atrest．humanbrainsconsumemore food，and weakenmuscles．The（4）of walking upright●Walkinguprightmakes it easyto find foodor （5）againstenemies．●Freedhands canserve some（6）purposes andperformcomplextasks．uprightchallengesthe humanbonestructure，and （7）the size ofbrains．●Walkinguprightresults in（8）sufferings．Conclusion●With alarge brain，humanbeings （9）other beingsin terms ofintelligence．●Weak andmarginal，humanbeingsremained（10）of meat﹣eatinganimals．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？ A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think it's a good idea．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we don't have to dress that way．That's not our daily style．Besides，it's not very convenient．Li Jiang：You see，it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．It's nice．It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省高考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．【分析】略【解答】B2．【分析】略【解答】A3．【分析】略【解答】B4．【分析】略【解答】C5．【分析】略【解答】A第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】CB7．【分析】略【解答】ACC8．【分析】略【解答】BAC9．【分析】略【解答】ABAC10．【分析】略【解答】BAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真．【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导．故选：C．12．【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场．【解答】考查时态和主谓一致．这句话的时间状语是in the last three months和现在完成时搭配，主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的the musician一致．用单数．故选：B．13．【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．if only但愿；as if如果；even though 即使；in case以防，根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案．故选：D．14．【分析】更多的风力发电站将涌现，以满足清洁能源的需求．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．take up开始从事；clear up清除；hold up举起；spring up不断涌现．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：D．15．【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体．【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导．故选：B．16．【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景．【解答】本题考查名词辨析．priority优先考虑的事情，重点；potential潜能；proportion比例；pension养老金．根据句意和from shopping to food and scenery可知答案．故选：A．17．【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展．【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析．in effect其实；实际上；in command领导；in turn依次，轮流；in shape状态良好，根据句意和_______to encourage employees' professional development可知答案．故选：A．18．【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择．【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．casual随意的；regular定期的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，根据句意和options to exercise可知答案．故选：C．19．【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化．【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知had arrived发生在fell in love 之前，因此fall in love是过去的动作．故选：D．20．【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机．【解答】本题考查不定式的用法．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语．故选：A．21．【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的．【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．根据You missed the sightseeing可知，我们没有一起玩得开心．这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用would have done．故选：C．22．【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善．【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故选：A．23．【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会之前，5G终端将已经被安装．【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by 2022，可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时．5G terminals和install是被动关系．故选：B．24．【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力．【解答】考查动词辨析．resemble"相像"；reflect"反映"；review "回顾"；restore"修复"．根据句意和man's intelligence and creativity 可知答案．故选：B．25．【分析】﹣﹣让我们喝咖啡休息一下．﹣﹣你说得对．我们已经工作几个小时了．【解答】本题考查交际用语．why bother为什么费事？what for 为什么；Y ou got me there你把我难住了．You said it你说的对．故选：D．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．【分析】本文为记叙文．讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解．【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence 可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失（disappear）．故选D．（2）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：going out of existence可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于（save）灭绝．故选B．（3）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危鹤类繁。

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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分)1。

（ 20分 ) (2019•浙江）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause。

Usually the 1 theidea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman hascaught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900—mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world。

As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake。

2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give13．（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A．if only B．as ifC．even though D．in case14．（1分）More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 15．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A．what B．that C．which D．where16．（1分）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension17．（1分）Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape18．（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight19．（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell20．（1分）_______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A．To enjoy B．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy21．（1分）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had22．（1分）China's image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized23．（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A．will installB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed24．（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring25．（1分）﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A．Why bother？B．What for？C．You got me there．D．You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their （3）．Emma，a female crane，has been in their （4）since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was（5）by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected（6），though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）to live with male cranes，and even had a（9）for killing some of them，which made it （10）for her to become a mother．（11），the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a （12）of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This（13）Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be （14），more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15），and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16），not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we （17）the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（18）：human beings took it for granted that their（19）held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）．（1）A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing （2）A．ban B．save C．split D．remove（3）A．abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration （4）A．care B．eye C．mind D．story（5）A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized（6）A．bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice（7）A．never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully（8）A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated（9）A．gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation（10）A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible（11）A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead（12）A．combination B．collection C．strategy D．system（13）A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled（14）A．defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant（15）A．list B．rise C．agenda D．decline（16）A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary （17）A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify（18）A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward（19）A．brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects（20）A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable．High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding．Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern．And don't forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling．High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events．Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum．There's a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？A．Poole's Cavern．B．Pavilion Gardens．C．Buxton Museum．D．Green Man Gallery．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers．A．rides in small trainsB．courses in modern artsC．artistic and cultural activitiesD．basic courses in horse riding28．（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes ofa Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These canform remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all buta few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano thatdoesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A．Its complicated geographical features．B．Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C．The mysterious history of the park．D．The exact location of the volcano．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A．The shapes of volcanoes．B．The impacts of volcanoes．C．The activities of volcanoes．D．The heights of volcanoes．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？A．Hot﹣air balloon．B．Digital camera．C．Big photograph．D．Bird's view．29．（8分）Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes？It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions，However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under ﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrongdirections．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to．A．a lack of confidence in technologyB．a slow progress in technologyC．a conflict of public opinionsD．a waste of limited resources（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should．A．take people's essential needs into accountB．make their programmes attractive to peopleC．ensure that each child gets financial supportD．provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？A．Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B．Believing that the world has become borderless．C．Ignoring the power of economic development．D．Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．People should be encouraged to make more donations．B．Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C．Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D．Economic policies should follow technological trends．30．（12分）The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the onlymusician in his family．Music was his true passion，though be had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this？"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then she'd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomi's help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's gongs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？A．His music could stop his disease from worsening．B．She wanted to please her dying old father．C．His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D．She wanted to make her father a professional．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi．A．refused to make a comment on itB．was deeply impressed by his musicC．decided to free Steve from sufferingD．regretted offering help to her friend（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？A．It was slow but productive．B．It was beneficial to his health．C．It was tiresome for Naomi．D．It was vital for Naomi's career．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni．A．thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB．didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC．didn't fully realize the value of her husband's musicD．brought her husband's music career to perfection（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？A．He felt concerned about his illness．B．He sensed a responsibility for music．C．He regained his faith in music．D．He got into a state of quiet．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The Kindness of FriendsB．The Power of MusicC．The Making of a MusicianD．The Value of Determination第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．It's even harder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid fortheir large brains in two ways．Firstly，they spent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．The Cost of ThinkingIntroduction●Largebrains fortheir bodiesand theability towalk uprightare two （1）of humanbeings．The（2）of large human brains●The largerbrains maynot be betterbecause ofthe cost．●The bigbrains make itharder for thebody to movearound andconsumemore energy．●The animalbrain requiresless （3）when thebody is atrest．●Largehuman brainsconsumemore food，and weakenmuscles．The（4）of walking upright●Walkinguprightmakes it easyto find foodor （5）againstenemies．●Freedhands canserve some（6）purposes andperformcomplextasks．●Walkinguprightchallengesthe humanbonestructure，and （7）the size ofbrains．●Walkinguprightresults in （8）sufferings．Conclusion●With alarge brain，human beings（9）other beingsin terms ofintelligence．●Weak andmarginal，human beingsremained（10）of meat﹣eatinganimals．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think it's a good idea．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we don't have to dress that way．That's not our daily style．Besides，it's not very convenient．Li Jiang：You see，it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．It's nice．It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2019年江苏省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Where does this conversation take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．【解答】B2．（1分）What does Jack want to do？A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．【解答】A3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．【解答】B4．（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．【解答】C5．（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A．She might want a ticket．B．She is looking for the man．C．She has an extra ticket．【解答】A第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）How long did James run his business？A．10 years．B．13 years．C．15 years．（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．【解答】CB7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What has Kate's mother decided to do？A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．（2）What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．（3）What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．【解答】ACC8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What is the man doing？A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？A．Her wide reading．B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help．（3）Who will Mary talk about next？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her mother．【解答】BAC9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．【解答】ABAC10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）What did the scientists do to the road？A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it．（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．（3）What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．B．To help students study the birds well．C．To prevent the birds from being killed．【解答】BAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B．11．（1分）We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导．故选：C．12．（1分）The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give。

徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How long did James run his business？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.How does the woman feel about James'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

专题8--完形填空（夹叙夹议）--2019年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编【江苏省南通市2019届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】完形填空（共20小题！每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’ve been obsessed (困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently 36 between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didn’t 37 me to follow his lead.I wasn’t a(n) 38 language learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I 39 German at university — loving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their 40 tongue, and that’s been my main 41 for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was 42 ; French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a 43 overview of the world has always fascinated me, and 44 languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, I’d set my heart on 45 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I’m often asked what the 46 is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is that it’s down to endless hours of 47 — reading, studying and practicing grammar. 48 , all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever increasing numbers of great works become 49 .It’s hard, but the 50 can be thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly 51 itself to me. Something 52 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to 53 elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related they are. All it took was three weeks and I was able to 54 effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think I’m much richer for that — it makes me more 55 .36. A. distinguishing B. switching C. comparing D. dividing37. A. threaten B. encourage C. promise D. trust38. A. sensitive B. average C. individual D. natural39. A. took on B. put down C. made up D. went over40. A. simple B. sharp C. native D. polite41. A. advantage B. appreciation C. foundation D. motivation42. A. shocked B. relieved C. depressed D. hooked43. A. comprehensive B. historical C. scientific D. skeptical44. A. speaking B. selecting C. imitating D. acquiring45. A. adjusting B. devoting C. reducing D. attaching46. A. secret B. purpose C. benefit D. puzzle47. A. expectation B. admiration C. concentration D. evaluation48. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Usually49. A. affordable B. accessible C. invisible D. assessable50. A. circle B. beginning C. options D. rewards51. A. revealed B. explained C. limited D. recommended52. A. reasonable B. significant C. similar D. funny53. A. substitute B. combine C. promote D. transform54. A. compromise B. compete C. communicate D. compensate55. A. arbitrary B. objective C. considerate D. confident【答案】36-40BBDAC 41-45 DDADB 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ACBCD【解析】第36题父亲在各种语言间灵活切换第37题他也没有鼓励我能够遵循他的领导学习语言第38题我天生并不是一个适合学习语言的人第39题我大学学习德语，习得语言，用take on the language第40题我想要阅读他们的本土语言，即母语第41题这就是我学习英语的主要动力第42题学好一门语言后，我被其他语言深深吸引了，也想学习第43题需要有一个综合大局观第44题习得语言能够帮助我对世界有一个综合性的认识第45题我把自己的余生致力学习语言第46题我经常被人问到，我学习语言学得这么好，背后的秘密是什么第47题我背后无数个小时集中精力学习语言第48题慢慢地，所有的语言都开始往一个方向焦距，也就是我开始找到这些语言的相似点。

2019年江苏省高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish.SurfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？Theymight go for a ride on their boat！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps （?r）to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads.B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads.D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water.B. Sightseeing.C. Food.D. Deserts.BIt’s a rainy，cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms，so it’s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying thepeaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough（生面团）. Suddenly，there is the sound of shouting，tears，a door slam，followed one of them calling，“Mom！He hurt me！”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared，but I just don’t feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread？”I ask brightly，ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring，”Tristan finally admits.“Okay，what would you like to make？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there’s nothing else I’d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor，and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces―covered in chocolate，of course，but，smiling ear to ear---and the mess，and their previous fight，is forgotten.As we close the curtains，we sit together on the sofa，and dig into the big plate of cookies，fresh from the oven，baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn’t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer’s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can’t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate，the two boys ______.A. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. Butnow Britain's National Health Service（NHS）will be offering a new solution：acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally，doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿），or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasn’t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain？A. To stay active.B. To be acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn’t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often“read”picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately，some children can’t use these resources，even ifthey do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson，for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books，so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book，children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to，whether it is a cow jumping over the moon，a balloon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille，a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However，without these，visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed，plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape：the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Brailleletters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word“impaired”in paragraph 2 mean？A. Unmatched.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised______.A. dotsB. picturesC. lettersD. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.第二? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019高考英语完形填空、阅读理解练习题01（译林牛津、江苏专版）〔一〕完型填空Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?Youmaybe21tofollowtrends 〔潮流〕inWesterncountries,butyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tcareasmuchabout22asyoudo.Arecentsurveyamonghighschool23inChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthat24te enagerscaremoreabouttheirappearancethanyoungpeopleintheUS.Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagersw ere25abouttheirviewsonlifeandtheworld.SouthKoreans,at83percent,caredmostaboutth eirlooks.Theywere26bytheChineseandJapanese,whileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinteres tinfashionatonly33percent.“Thedifferentresultsshow27ofculturalbackground,”saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HeexplainedthatintheUS therearemanydifferent28ofbeauty,soteensaremore29tobeconfidentabouttheirappearan ce.USteenagers’highself-confidenceisdisplayedinthe30.About85percentarehappywiththemselves.Thep ercentageofself-confidentChinesestudentsstandsatonly30percent.What’s31,USstudentsshowedmoreindividuality,with88percent32that “peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsratherthan33ofothers”.Thisismuch34thanSou thKorea’s69percent,China’s49andJapan’s48.Japanesestudents,at52percent,aremostdissatisfiedwithmodernsociety.Chinesean dKoreansfollowatsecondand35mostdissatisfied.“36tothesurvey,Chinesestudentsarehappyanddisciplined(有纪律的).Theyhaveastrongwishtomakeadifference.37Chinesestudentsneedtobemoreindepende ntandlearnhowtorelax,”saidSun.Thestudentshavedifferent38backgrounds.Buthomeandplaceswherefriendsgatherare thefavoriteplacesallteensseekhappiness.Examsandworriesaboutlifeaftergraduationcausemuch39amongmostoftheteens40fort hesurvey.21.A.absorbed B.willing C.careless D.unhappy22.A.hairstyle B.dresses C.fashion D.culture23.A.teachersB.studentsC.citizens D.colleaguesn B.American C.African D.Western25.A.answered B.requested C.persuaded D.questioned26.A.followed B.decreased C.reduced pared27.A.relations B.barriers C.customs D.differences28.A.awareness B.standards C.consciences D.expenses29.A.admirable B.confused C.likely D.unbelievable30.A.survey B.setting C.reference D.paper31.A.worse B.better C.less D.more32.A.disagreeing B.observing C.agreeing D.puzzling33.A.those B.that C.it D.one34.A.lower rger C.smaller D.higher35.A.first B.third C.fourth st36.A.leading B.devoting C.appealing D.According37.A.But B.And C.So D.Or38.A.political B.cultural C.economical mercial39.A.expectation B.hesitation C.concern D.ambition40.A.interviewedB.advised C.overlooked D.invested阅读理解AEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonl yforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducat ionforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethat freeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewit huniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwe haveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfar moreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenof ood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterri blediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbe educatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabi lityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisvery badtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.41.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.cationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsB.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.freeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblemsD.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducation42.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsB.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workwithhandsisthemostimportant43.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryB.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkC.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimD.tobuildaperfectworld44.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeansB.thesystemC.thevalueD.thetypeBWhatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashcar?Non eofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay. Theconceptofhappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics,whiletherestdependsonchi ldhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthap pinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld'swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscove ringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness. “Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYnfante,authorofabookonSpain's300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Ynfantesaid.Yetpsychologistswarnthathappinessasamomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)--somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast--whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandaccep tanceofoneself.Polls(问卷调查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld'spopulationr egardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson'shappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,o rothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessisli nkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemse lvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelife-stylechoicesthatfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmall things.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal〔永久的)happinessandacheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.45.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,__________.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountriesB.hasownedthelargestgroupofexpertsC.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworldD.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld46.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYnfanteis__________.A.afamousexpertB.afamouspsychologistC.oneoftherichestSpaniardsD.familiarwiththerichestSpaniards47. Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan'tfeelhappyevenifthey_________.A.havetoomuchmoneyB.onlycareaboutthemselvesC.don'tdoanyhomeworkD.haveafewrelations48.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,__________.A.arealwaysfulloffeelingsB.arealwaysborninrichfamiliesC.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheygetD.alwayslookdownuponthemselvesCSometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirs tshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Thenmanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdand,thefou rth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtoth eshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“YesIsawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry,I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme’?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.49.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair50.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper___________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter51.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27.52.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas___________.A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funny。

英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place? A . In a classroom . B . In a hospital .C . In a museum .2. What does Jack want to do? A . Take fitness classes . B . Buy a pair of gym shoes . C . Change his work schedule .3. What are the speakers talking about? A . What to drink .B . Where to meet .C . When to leave .4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A . Colleges .B . Classmates .C . Strangers .5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A . She might want a ticket . B . She is looking for the man . C . She has an extra ticket .第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年江苏省高考英语试题与答案（Word版）注意事项：1．本试卷共14页，120分。

考试时长120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。