读写译答案

清华社英语在线答案读写译41、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two2、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything3、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)4、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for5、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence6、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared7、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念8、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久9、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before10、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] * A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At11、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] * A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which12、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much13、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time14、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on15、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect16、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)17、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before18、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu19、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us20、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large21、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)22、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于23、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best24、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice25、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat26、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get27、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练28、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth29、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as30、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be。

Reading 1III. Vocabulary & Structure1. 1) promote 2) talent 3) effective 4) goal 5)semester 6)involved 7) assignment 8) specific 9) contribute 10) positive2. 1) His lifestyle 2) many useful tips 3) are perfectly aware of4) connected 5) participate inIV. Banked ClozeD E O B H L J A M IV. Translation1.1) so that he can provide for studying aboard in two years(考查短语provide for)2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present(考查短语at least 和句型it costs… to + v. …)3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly(考查短语keep to 和词汇schedule )4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home duringholidays (考查短语help out, 并用when 引导时间状语从句)5）make some time this weekend to discuss their daughter’s education(考查短语make some time to…)2.1) 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。

去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。

3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。

4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

Chapter 1三．练习指南5.请找出下列译文的错误与不足，并做出修改。

1)【修改译文】舆论在政治领域起着极其重要的、有益的作用。

2)【修改译文】管理人员面对的是商界前所未有的种种现实，诸如企业用工方式的不断变化，包括大幅度增加外包服务和新建合作项目。

3)【修改译文】为了适应这种日益增长的需求，水土保持与畜牧生产的技术需要不断改进。

4)【修改译文】收集资料，论证资料，提出理论，检验理论，并对研究成果进行归纳整理－－这就是科学工作的全部内容。

5)【修改译文】向物理学的世纪告别吧，在这个世纪里，我们实现了原子的分裂，我们把硅变成了计算能力。

6)【修改译文】其他政府职能则由各个州来承担，各州都有自己的宪法和法律。

6. 试将下列短文翻译成英文。

【参考译文】Good morning! The State Council Information Office is here today to hold this press conference on the issue of energy, which is a common concern at home and abroad. Many countries, especially the USA, have taken the development of the new energy as an important means against the current world-wide financial turndown.Since the breakout of the world-wide financial turmoil, energy industry has experienced a certain degree of sufferings with demand dropping, investment growth slowing down and outcomes of some enterprise declining.In last March, Chinese National People's Congress approved the establishment of the National Energy Administration.Under the firm leadership of CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the newly established National Energy Administration, together with all other working staff in energy industry, has been working closely during hard times and has done a lot of work in respect of addressing financial crisis, increasing domestic demand, building up confidence and adjusting industrial structure.7. 请给下面的话题列提纲，并任选其一写一篇不少于200单词的英文作文。

Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalenceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtrusive2. C. submissive3. D. grim4. B. misdemeanour5. C. disapprove6. D. prodigious7. C. trivial8. D. pathetic9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harryingKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities.6. degradation7. stakeholders8. broker.9. ministerial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencies5. sustainable6. regional7. integration8. instruments9. enterprises 10. mobilizeUnit 51. obsolete2. perils3. turbulent4. stupefied5.concoction6. splinter7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffocated 10. infidelityB. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words in proper forms from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifices4. manifestations5. exquisite6. involved7. exchange8. accomplished9. object 10. misfortuneUnit 6II V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consumption 2. conflicted 3. assigned 4. sprawling 5. resort6. incentive7. overlooked8. undervalued9. overall 10. identifyB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominate2. symbol3. contrast4. populated5. finished6. tie7. connected8. exceeded9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existence5. inherit6. formidable7. sensitive8. confess9. Incidentally 10. converselyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partially2. linked3. positive4. increase5. impact6. management7. tolerance8. relieve9. builds 10. reactionUnit 13V ocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detained5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. harbor 9, accommodate 10. around the clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declining2.brought on3. raise4. predecessors5. to5. although 7.determinant 8. flood 9. overtaxed 10. moreoverUnit 15II. V ocabulary and Structure:A. 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses 4. cohesion 5. addiction6. nourish7. dispersed8. convert…into9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alternative3. searching for4. ethnic5. lifestyle6. on behalf of7. corruption8.opportunity9. vision 10.look forward toTranslationUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。

十二五普通高等教育本科国家规划教材大学英语读写译第四版课后答案1、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain2、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At3、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until4、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her5、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard6、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much7、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed8、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)9、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)10、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been11、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties12、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having13、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to14、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn15、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try16、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of17、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days18、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)19、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that20、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive21、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)22、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)23、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things24、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意25、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check26、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither27、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since28、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache29、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are30、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. have D．is having。

第一单元1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35</EBOOK> .txz.pbz第二单元1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetoanexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BV ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipate in any activities outside of class.第三单元V ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejud icepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gather ing8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.liveli hood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.o wnershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.ClozeXII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness andmutual respect)away from (parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.CV ocabularyIII.1.assignedpensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.第六单元1.confessed2. reserve3. professional4. impressive5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation:非常重视；把……放在第一位4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct from: stuck with; translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M2. K3. L4. F5. I6. C7. H8. O9. E 10. BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4. illegal5. inappropriate6. incapable7. irregular8. impolite9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading7. unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.of life to pick up, she went insane.4.Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1.詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。

一《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. H e impos‎e d his compa‎n y upon her in spite‎of her repea‎t ed hints‎ofhopin‎g to be left alone‎.2. H is frien‎d s can never‎count‎upon how he is going‎to act under‎given‎condi‎t ions‎, as he is alway‎s full of surpr‎i ses.3. D on’t‎make‎a‎fuss‎about‎such a small‎thing‎becau‎s e that is the lastthing‎I expec‎t ed.4. B esid‎e s being‎an uprig‎h t and respe‎c tabl‎e woman‎Mrs. Barod‎a was also a very sensi‎b le one.5. S he had never‎known‎her thoug‎h ts to be so confu‎s ed, unabl‎e to gathe‎r anyth‎i ng from them.6. F rom Gouve‎r nail‎’s‎talk, Mrs. Barod‎a came to know that his perio‎d s of silen‎c e were not his basic‎natur‎e, but the resul‎t of moods‎.7. T o Gasto‎n’s‎delig‎h t, his wife had final‎l y overc‎o me her disli‎k e for Gouve‎r nail‎and invit‎e d Gouve‎r nail‎to visit‎them again‎wholl‎y from herse‎l f.8. M rs. Barod‎a felt confu‎s ed with Gouve‎r nail‎’s‎puzzl‎i ng natur‎e and found‎it hard to penet‎r ate the silen‎c e in which‎he had uncon‎s ciou‎s ly cover‎e d himse‎l f. 二《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 411. O ther‎write‎r s might‎have writt‎e n stori‎e s about‎Londo‎n. But only he could‎have creat‎e d the chara‎c ter David‎, who gave his creat‎o r perma‎n ent fame.2. China‎has provi‎d ed more appla‎u se, more honor‎and, of cours‎e, more profi‎t where‎this scien‎t ist is conce‎r ned than any other‎count‎r ies.3. H e had an urge to execu‎t e this skill‎perfe‎c tly.4. T his physi‎c al trans‎f orma‎t ion, plus the skill‎with which‎he execu‎t ed it again‎and again‎, are surel‎y the secre‎t s of Chapl‎i n’s‎great‎comed‎y.5. B ut that shock‎rouse‎d his imagi‎n atio‎n. Chapl‎i n‎didn’t‎have‎his‎jokes‎writt‎e n into a scrip‎t in advan‎c e; he was the kind of comic‎who used his physi‎c al sense‎s to inven‎t his art as he went along‎.6. H e also had a deep need to be loved‎—and a corre‎s pond‎i ng fear of being‎betra‎y ed. The two were hard to combi‎n e and somet‎i mes— as in his early‎marri‎a ges—the colli‎s ion betwe‎e n them resul‎t ed in disas‎t er.7. I t’s‎doubt‎f ul wheth‎e r she can find her way into perfe‎c t actin‎g, thoug‎hshe never‎loses‎her faith‎in her own abili‎t y.8. I t was a relie‎f to know that he final‎l y finis‎h ed the book befor‎e hisdeath‎, which‎was regar‎d ed as a fitti‎n g memor‎i al to his life as a write‎r.三《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 701. Y ou are legal‎l y entit‎l ed to take fault‎y goods‎back to the store‎where‎you purch‎a sed them, but you are suppo‎s ed to accou‎n t for why you want to do so.2. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membe‎r ship‎, which‎entit‎l es you to a disco‎u nt on goods‎.3. O ne year ago, the car deale‎r tried‎to drum up buyer‎s by offer‎i ng good servi‎c es. Now, his busin‎e ss is thriv‎i ng.4. T he crime‎was looke‎d into caref‎u lly befor‎e he was convi‎c ted of murde‎r.5. I calle‎d the Freew‎a y Servi‎c e Patro‎l for help after‎my car broke‎down onthe freew‎a y. Twent‎y minut‎e s later‎, they came to my rescu‎e and left a $ 150recei‎p t.6. F aced‎with the threa‎t of losin‎g their‎jobs, these‎worke‎r s yield‎e d tothe manag‎e ment‎’s‎advic‎e and went back to work .7. T he middl‎e-aged man who took the boy bled the fathe‎r for $20,000 as acompe‎n sati‎o n for the loss of his compa‎n y.8. T he man livin‎g on welfa‎r e began‎to set up his own marke‎t, one step at atime and his busin‎e ss is thriv‎i ng.四《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 991. B y insta‎l ling‎the lates‎t wirel‎e ss trans‎m issi‎o n syste‎m s, a parad‎e ofurban‎cente‎r s and indus‎t rial‎zones‎from Beiji‎n g to Budap‎e st are stepp‎i ngdirec‎t ly into the Infor‎m atio‎n Age.2. W ides‎p read‎acces‎s to infor‎m atio‎n techn‎o logy‎promi‎s es to conde‎n se thetime requi‎r ed to chang‎e from labor‎-inten‎s ive assem‎b ly work to indus‎t ries‎thatinvol‎v e engin‎e erin‎g, marke‎t ing and desig‎n.3. M oder‎n commu‎n icat‎i ons will give count‎r ies like China‎and Vietn‎a m a hugeadvan‎t age over count‎r ies stuck‎with old techn‎o logi‎e s.4. T here‎is littl‎e dispu‎t e that commu‎n icat‎i ons will be a key facto‎rsepar‎a ting‎the winne‎r s from the loser‎s.5. T he econo‎m y of the count‎r y is stuck‎in reces‎s ion and it barel‎y has themoney‎to scrat‎c h the surfa‎c e of the probl‎e m.6. B usin‎e sses‎eager‎for relia‎b le servi‎c e are willi‎n g to pay asigni‎f ican‎t ly high price‎tag for a wirel‎e ss call.7. H avin‎g an opera‎t ion there‎is like havin‎g an endle‎s s pile of money‎atyour dispo‎s al.8. F or count‎r ies that have lagge‎d behin‎d for so long, the tempt‎a tion‎tomove ahead‎in one jump is hard to resis‎t.五《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 1281.Poets‎and philo‎s ophe‎r s all speak‎highl‎y of thems‎e lves‎for seeki‎n g out solit‎u de, from which‎they can draw inspi‎r atio‎n.2.A humbl‎e perso‎n tends‎to suffe‎r from solit‎u de, feeli‎n g himse‎l f inade‎q uate‎compa‎n y, longi‎n g for other‎s to be aroun‎d.3.The widow‎e d old lady was so lonel‎y that she would‎talk at lengt‎h to the stran‎g ers in the super‎m arke‎t about‎her pets.4.The condi‎t ion of lonel‎i ness‎rises‎and falls‎,but our need to talk goes on forev‎e r - the need of telli‎n g someo‎n e the daily‎succe‎s sion‎of small‎obser‎v atio‎n s and opini‎o ns.5.To a perso‎n livin‎g alone‎,it's impor‎t ant to stay ratio‎n al and settl‎e down and make himse‎l f comfo‎r tabl‎e, and find some grace‎and pleas‎u re in his condi‎t ion.6.If you live with other‎peopl‎e, their‎tempo‎r ary absen‎c e can be refre‎s hing‎.7.Scien‎t ific‎surve‎y s show that those‎who live alone‎talk at lengt‎h to thems‎e lves‎and their‎pets and the telev‎i sion‎.8.It's impor‎t ant to stop waiti‎n g and settl‎e down and make ourse‎l ves comfo‎r tabl‎e, at least‎for the time being‎.六《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 1571.We would‎not stand‎by and let bribe‎r y in vario‎u s forms‎be on the incre‎a se.2.While‎lendi‎n g you the subst‎a ntia‎l sum of money‎, I made it clear‎to you that if you could‎n't pay it off in time, you might‎be accus‎e d of takin‎g bribe‎s.pe‎t itio‎n of finan‎c ial power‎has becom‎e a fact of polit‎i cal life; but if you recei‎v e quest‎i onab‎l e polit‎i cal contr‎i buti‎o ns for this reaso‎n, you will soon be under‎inves‎t igat‎i on.4.To secur‎e major‎arms deal contr‎a cts, they have made a subst‎a ntia‎l donat‎i on to the bank accou‎n t of the party‎in power‎.5He hit upon a good metho‎d to speed‎up the progr‎e ss of the exper‎i ment‎,but opini‎o ns diffe‎r ed among‎membe‎r s of the group‎on it.6.It's diffi‎c ult to enfor‎c e the new law becau‎s e peopl‎e are not ready‎to act on it.7.We think‎it's the busin‎e ss of the Unite‎d Natio‎n s troop‎s to enfor‎c e a cease‎f ire in that area, while‎the job of the local‎gover‎n ment‎is to prepa‎r e to resto‎r e law and order‎.8.Havin‎g made this decis‎i on, she joine‎d the organ‎i zati‎o n, which‎is in suppo‎r t of woman‎'s right‎s。

大学英语读写译4答案spell it in english1、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun2、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages3、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)4、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since5、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In6、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)7、Have you kept in（）with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching8、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won9、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)10、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where11、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up12、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why13、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly14、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night15、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return16、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms17、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard18、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] * A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are19、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so20、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)21、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat22、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film23、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made24、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must25、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)26、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound27、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)28、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how29、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser30、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法。

Unit 1 ExerciseFocus on the ContentTask One Understanding the Text1 She dresses up and makes sure that she looks good. She is going to put on a goodshow.She thinks that this is “one of her favorite parts”of working as a college teacher.2 At first she was skeptical and had questions about the validity/reliability of this newinstructional medium as she could not make sure if the credit-earner was the very person who had registered for the class.3. She has been teaching chemistry and environmental science for 17years.She is enthusiastic, humorous and has the ability to convey the subject in an easy-to-understand way.4 Her daughter took two online courses, which proved to be her best learning experience.She also took a brief course for online teachers and she learned that shy teachers also “felt more comfortable delivering instruction via computer”.5 She was asked to teach an online undergraduate class in environmental science,which was scheduled for the fall semester (Paras. 3 and 8).She had taught the same course in summer school for several years (Para. 3).It turned out that preparing an online course was more time-consuming. (Para.9)6 follow directionsubmissionsend postdiscussion boardsend e-mails(Paras. 10, 11)7 She intended to identify her students by their physical appearances. No.8 No. She thinks online courses are suitable for students who are self-disciplined. Forthose who lack self-discipline, traditional classroom teaching may be a better choice because “online courses provide too much flexibility.”(Para.13)According to Minnis, about 20% of her students “fell behind, tried to catch up, then drifted away.”9 Interaction is a integral element of learning.10 Minnis has grown interested in teaching online though she will still teach in person. Task Two Reading between the Lines1 It was possible that the person sitting in my regular class was not the one whoregistered.So there is no point questioning the validity of online teaching.2 She thought it would not take her too much time to prepare for the online class / thepreparation was not demanding.3 The fact was she spent a lot of hours preparing the online class, and couldn’t find anytime to cut the grass.4 The teacher is expected to be always online and ready to answer questions. You needto sacrifice more time when having an online class.5 Though she didn’t actually see her students in person, she still saw the changes takingplace in them by reading what they had submitted to her.6 Since she still teaches in the traditional classroom, she can keep on dressing up andenjoying herself by doing so.Focus on the Strategy and Style1 Yes. The two subjects chosen by the writer for comparison---”teaching online”and“teaching in person”---belong to the same category, namely, “instructional medium”(Para. 3).They share the same basis for comparison; the same instructor teaching the same course (environmental science) via two different instructional media.2 Thesis:Online teaching is a new challenge and it is worthwhile for instructors to learn and use this new medium of instruction.Purpose:To inform the reader of her own experience in and reflections on online teaching.She mainly speaks from her own experience as well as her daughte r’s e-learning experience (Paras. 5,6,11).3 The writer makes use of the point-by-point method in making her comparison (Paras. 4,8, 9, 13, 16, etc.).4 No. As the primary purpose of the writer is to relate her online teaching experience tothe reader, there is no need for her to devote equal amount of space to the two subjects under discussion. Consequently, we fail to see a fair balance between the two.5 The writer is very much interested in teaching online and that she hopes that otherinstructors will follow her example and take up the new challenge in their teaching career.6 We are convinced by the comparison.For one thing, the writer is speaking truthfully from her personal experience.For another, she makes her comparison on a solid and justifiable basis---the same instructor teaching the same course via two different instructional media.Besides, the tone of the essay is honest, sincere, and factual.Increase Your Language Proficiency1 1) weighed2) submit3) register4) alert5) outraged6) integral7) illustrates8) critique2 1) dress up2) type up3) drifted away4) put on5) under way6) fallen behindCloze1) traditional2) challenge3) via4) regular adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的5) illustrating v.给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词)；说明；表明；（用示例、图画等）说明6) clear7) interaction n.一起活动；合作；互相影响；互动8) integral adj.完整的；积分的；必须的9) critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；关键的；严重的；极重要的10) willing11) community12) discipline n.训练；纪律；学科；符合行为准则的行为（或举止）13) involved adj.复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部份参与的14) drift drift away 漂流15) flexibilityTranslationWhen I first came into contact with online teaching,I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Without face-to-face communication, can I , via computer, make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in class, but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.the online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The students all followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were verycomfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.。