2017年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word版含解析)

山西省2017年中考英语试卷第I卷（共75分）I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C II.对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

( ) 6. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday( ) 7. A. The library B. The lab C. The playground( ) 8. A. A policewoman B. An actress C. A doctor( ) 9. A. A parent and a teacher B. A father and a daughterC. A boss and a customer( ) 10. A. She will keep a bird as a petB. She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her father答案：6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BIII. 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

？（）11. Which country was Mark born inA. America. B. China. C. England.（）12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On Spring Festival Eve. “Xian Sheng Yu” ?（）13. What did he mean by saying A. The fisherman’s name. B. Fresh fish. C. The name of a dish.（）14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.（）15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?t others think of us.A. We needn’t care about whaB. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture. IV. 听力填空（每小题分）听力填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

））（（（（山西省2017年初中毕业水平考试试卷（中考）英语第I卷（共75分）I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CII.对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

( ) 6. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday( ) 7. A. The library B. The lab C. The playground( ) 8. A. A policewoman B. An actress C. A doctor( ) 9. A. A parent and a teacher B. A father and a daughterC. A boss and a customer( ) 10. A. She will keep a bird as a petB. She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her father答案：6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BIII. 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项精品资料分享））（（（（中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（） 11. Which country was Mark born in？A. America.B. China.C. England.（） 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year's Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.“Xian Sheng Yu”?13. What did he mean by saying （）A. The fisherman's name. B. Fresh fish. C. The name of a dish.（） 14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.（） 15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn't care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.IV. 听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

2017年省中考英语真题及答案第I卷（共75分）I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

II. 对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

( ) 6. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday( ) 7. A. The library B. T he lab C. The playground( ) 8. A. policewoman B. An actress C. A doctor( ) 9. A. parent and a teacher B. A father and a daughter C. A boss and a customer( ) 10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet B. She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her fatherIII. 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 11. Which country was Mark born in？A. America.B. China.C. England.( ) 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.( ) 13. What did he mean by saying “Xian Sheng Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.( ) 14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.( ) 15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think o f us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.IV. 听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

山西省2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)山西省2017年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Thursday. B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab.C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress.C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father anda daughter. C. A boss and a customer.10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She willget a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a birdfor her father.Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.13. What did th e mean by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

2017年山西中考英语试题英语注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）V.单项选择（每小题1份，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Believing in________ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourself22. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your__________.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness23. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article______ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly24. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years_______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since25. If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s__________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.A. specialB. necessaryC. possible26. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents __________ us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who_________.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away29. Miss Li, ________, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with30. —After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder________.—Physics. I want to study science in the future.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeVI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山西省2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)山西省2017年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ⅱ.对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground. 8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer. 10.A. She will keep a bird as a pet.B. Shewill get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father. Ⅲ. 语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England. 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish? A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve. 1 13. What did the mean by saying “Xian Shen Yu”? A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him? A. Because he told a Chinese joke. B. Because he spoke funny Chinese. C. Because the fisherman made fun of him. 15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story? A. We needn’t care about whatothers think of us. B. It is important to speak more than one language. C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture. Ⅳ. 听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。

山西省2017年中考英语试卷－解析第I卷（共75分）I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.CII.对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)6.B7.C8.A9.A10.BIII. 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)11.A12.C13.B14.B15.CIV. 听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分）16.touch17.clean18.simply19.ninety/9020.developmentIV. 单项选择（每小题1 分，满分10 分）21. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查【反身代词】，句意："为了你和别人相处融洽，相信自己是一个很重要的规则"。

A我自己；B他自己；C你自己。

由for you对你来说，可知应该用yourself你自己，这里表示相信你自己，故答案选C。

22. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】考查【名词】。

句意"当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有礼貌。

"A害羞，B礼貌，C安静。

结合语境"当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有___"，可知，应该是"礼貌"，选B。

23. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】考查【副词】。

句意"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意。

"A迅速地；B仔细地；C清晰地。

结合语境"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是___读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意"，可知，应该是快速地，答案是A。

24. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】考查【连词】。

句意"自从我们来到初中，我们的老师已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。

"A直到…才；B在…之前；C自从。

这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。

其它不符合，答案是C。

25. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】考查【形容词词义辨析】。

2017年山西省中考真题英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Believing in ______ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourself解析：考查反身代词的辨析。

句意：对于你来说，信任自己是与别人相处得好的一个重要规则。

believe in sb. 意为“信任某人或某种理论、原则等”。

A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourself你自己；根据句意及语境可知应选C。

答案：C22. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness解析：考查名词的辨析。

句意：当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。

your+名词。

A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。

答案：B23. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly解析：考查副词的辨析。

句意：略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。

根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。

A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。

山西省2017年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer.10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father.Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.13. What did th e mean by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The nam e of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

山西省2017年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer.10. A. She will eep a bird as a pet.B. She will get a bird and set it free.C. She will buy a bird for her father.Ⅲ.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Which country was Mar born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.12. When did his mom as him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.13. What did the mean by saying “ian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joe.B. Because he spoe funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mar want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We need n’t care about what others thin of us.B. It is important to spea more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.Ⅳ.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

山西省 2017 年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75 分）Ⅰ. 情况反应（每题 1 分，共 5 分）A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相本题共 5 个小题，每题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每题所给的关系的一项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Ⅱ. 对话理解（每题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress.C. A doctor.9.A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer.10.A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy abird for her father.Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你依照短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.13. What did the mean by saying“Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14.Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15.What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.Ⅳ.听力填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。

2017年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（1分）（2017•山西）Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself【分析】为了你和别人相处融洽，相信自己是一个很重要的规则．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．句意"为了你和别人相处融洽，相信自己是一个很重要的规则．"．A我自己．B他自己．C你自己．由for you对你来说，可知应该用yourself你自己．这里表示相信你自己．答案是C．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．14．（1分）（2017•山西）You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody．It shows your ___．（）A．shyness B．politeness C．quietness【分析】当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有礼貌．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有礼貌．"．A害羞．B礼貌．C安静．结合语境"当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有___"，可知，应该是"礼貌"，选B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．15．（1分）（2017•山西）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy．It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word．（）A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly【分析】略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意．【解答】答案：A．考查副词．句意"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意．"．A迅速地．B仔细地．C清晰地．结合语境"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是___读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意．"，可知，应该是快速地，答案是A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．16．（1分）（2017•山西）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ___ we came to junior high school．We should thank them for what they have done for us．（）A．until B．before C．since【分析】我们的老师从初中来到我们学校已经将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切．【解答】答案：C．考查连词．句意"自从我们来到初中，我们的老师已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切．"．A直到…才．B在…之前．C自从．这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态．其它不符合．答案是C．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．17．（1分）（2017•山西）If your best friend tells you his secret，it's ___ for you to keep them for him．By doing this，you can win others'trust．（）A．special B．necessary C．possible【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密．对你来说为他保守秘密是必要的．这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密．对你来说为他保守秘密是必要的．这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任．根据下文By doing this，you can win others'trust．这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任．可知应该是对你来说为他保守秘密是必须的．special特殊的．necessary必要的．possible可能的．只有B符合题意．故选B．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．18．（1分）（2017•山西）When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be ___ or a little later．It's different from our Chinese custom．（）A．on time B．on business C．on show【分析】当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭，你应该准时或者晚一点点．这和我们的中国习俗不同．【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭，你应该准时或者晚一点点．这和我们的中国习俗不同．"on time 准时．on business 出差．on show展出．根据第一句When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭，题干后半句or a little later 或者晚一点．可知题干意思为你应该准时或者晚一点点．故选A．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．19．（1分）（2017•山西）No matter what problems we meet，we should try to solve them，and even though we fail，teachers and parents___ us．（）A．are strict with B．are worried aboutC．are proud of【分析】无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该试着解决它们，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪．【解答】答案：C 考查形容词短语．句意：无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该试着解决它们，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪．are strict with 对…严格．are worried about担心．are proud of自豪．根据题干前半句No matter what problems we meet，we should try to solve them，and even though we fail，无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该试着解决它们，即使我们失败了，可知题干意思为老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪．故选C．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．20．（1分）（2017•山西）When going up stairs or down stairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who ___．（）A．hurry up B．look around C．run away【分析】上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些匆匆忙忙的人留出左边的空间．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些匆匆忙忙的人留出左边的空间．"．A快点、匆匆忙忙．B四下观望．C逃跑．结合语境"上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些___的人留出左边的空间．"，可知，应该是"匆匆忙忙"，用hurry up．选A．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．21．（1分）（2017•山西）Miss Li，___，is active all the time．Although she has not been well these days，her class is still full of laughter．（）A．as you know B．all in allC．to start with【分析】李小姐，你知道，她一直很活跃，虽然她现在身体不好，但她的课堂上仍然充满了笑声．【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"李小姐，你知道，她一直很活跃，虽然她现在身体不好，但她的课堂上仍然充满了笑声．"．A如你所知．B总之．C作为开始．结合语境"李小姐，____，她一直很活跃，虽然她现在身体不好，但她的课堂上仍然充满了笑声．"，可知，应该用as you know如你所知，选A．【点评】考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．22．（1分）（2017•山西）﹣After we enter the high school，we will have the courses about life management．We can choose what we like．I wonder ___．﹣Physics．I want to study science in the future．（）A．what choosing courses is forB．what courses you want to takeC．what you think of choosing coursed【分析】﹣﹣进入高中后，我们将开设生活管理课程，我们可以选择自己喜欢的课程．我想知道你想学什么课程．﹣﹣物理，我想将来学理科．【解答】答案：B．考查宾语从句．A选择课程是为了什么．B你想学什么课程？C你对选择课程有什么看法．结合回答"物理，我想将来学理科．"，可知，应该是"我想知道你想学什么课程．"，这里是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序．答案是B．【点评】宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句．从句通常用陈述语序．结合语境选择合适答案．五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）23．（5分）（2017•山西）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（At break，Amy meets Ken in the hallway）Amy：Hi，Ken．Jane's birthday is coming．Have you received her invitation？Ken：Yes．（31）DAmy：Me too．I'm just thinking about the gift．（32）FKen：Well，she likes writing．Why not get her pens and books？Amy：（33）B I think she'll be happy to get them．Ken：Yeah．By the way，how will you buy the gift？Will you ask your parents for money？Amy：（34）C I've already saved my pocket money．Ken：You're right．I think we should learn to manage pocket money．I just spend it on the things I really need．Amy：That's true．（35）GKen：What a kind girl!Learning to save and use money are both important to us．【分析】（课间时间，Amy在走廊遇到Ken）Amy：喂，Ken，简的生日马上到了，你收到她的邀请了吗？Ken：收到了，你呢？Amy：我也收到了，我正在考虑礼物的问题．你有什么好主意吗？Ken：他喜欢书法，为什么不给她买钢笔和书呢？Amy：听起来不错．我认为他收到会很开心的．Ken：顺便问一下，你打算怎么给她买礼物，你会向父母要钱吗？Amy：当然不了，我自己存了零钱．Ken：你是对的，我想我们应该学会管理自己的零钱．我只把钱花在必须的物品上．Amy：是这样，我也把钱用来帮助有需要的人．Ken：你真是个好女孩，学会存钱和用钱对我们来说都很重要．【解答】答案：DFBCG31．D 上文Amy问Ken：Have you received her invitation？"你收到她的邀请了吗"Ken回到说收到了．下文Amy回答Me too"我也收到邀请了"说明上一句是Ken 反问Amy"How about you"？故选D32．F Amy前一句说I'm just thinking about the gift．"我正在考虑礼物的问题"，接着问Ken；"Have you got any good ideas？你有好主意吗"，故选F33．B 给出一个建议：Why not get her pens and books？为什么不给她买钢笔和书呢？所以后文Amy对这个建议的回答是"Sounds goo听起来不错"，故选B 34．C 前文Ken问"Will you ask your parents for money？你问父母要钱吗"结合下文Amy回答"I've already saved my pocket money．我自己攒了零钱"，说明对Ken 的提问是否定回答Of course not．故选C35．G 下文Ken夸Amy是个好女孩"What a kind girl"，说明前文Amy说的是要把自己的零钱用于帮助需要帮助的人"I also use it to help others in need．我也把钱用来帮助有需要的人"故选G【点评】此题为七选五补全对话题型．做题时一定要紧密联系上下句的语境，根据问句和答语去完成．做完后再根据答案复读对话，看是否连贯，检查校正．六、完形填空（共10分）24．（10分）（2017•山西）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country iscompetitive （有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of the economy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【分析】马克西姆和丽丝是一对年轻的法国夫妇，他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．他们有两个主要的目的：一个是想鼓励绿色穿越．马克西姆，26岁，工作是帮助农场主喂养奶牛他的妻子，丽丝，26岁，是一位教师．他们还喜欢在Facebook上分享他们的旅行故事．．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．另外，骑自行车更健康，跟汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保，这对夫妇说道．至于第二个旅行的主要目的，他们说他们想让人们对诸如健康、经济、政治都有好的想法．当他们被问到为何选择来中国时，他们说常听人谈论中国是一个在世界上有着悠久的历史，风景优美，富有竞争力的国家．我们知道中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的领导者，我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．我们爱这个国家，他们说．这对夫妇即将开始他们的中国之行，我们希望他们通过分享在路上的所见所闻，让更多的人进一步了解中国，同时我们希望他们在中国有个愉快的旅行．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel 旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…B．easier 更容易的…C．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为B41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the ec onomy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…B．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．七、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共30 分）27．（10分）（2017•山西）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．High﹣speed trains，Alipay（支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four GreatAchievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China．The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．51．What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？AA．Fast and tidy．B．Convenient and wonderful．C．Cheap and amazing．52．What do"A"and"B"refer to （指）inYala's words？CA．Two bikes．B．Two riders．C．Two places．53．What does the underlined phrase"be in a tough spot"mean？AA．Get into trouble．B．Lose your way．C．Stay in silence．54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？B A．Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．B．There're no high﹣speed railways in Romania now．C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．55．What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the new four great achievements？BA．They were created by young foreign people．B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly．C．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．【分析】短文讲了高速列车、支付宝，共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法．【解答】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子the high﹣speed railways are very fast，Convenient and tidy．高铁快速、方便和整洁．可知他认为快和整洁．故选A．52．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子I always go out by bike．Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B．我总是骑自行车出去．共享单车允许人们从A处借，然后把它归还在B处．这里"A"和"B"指的是两个地方．故选C．53．A 词义猜测题．根据上文说I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao．我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文however但是，表示转折，可知应是说，但是，在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境．结合选项，所以"be in a tough spot意为陷入困境，故选A．54．B 细节判断题．根据表格一句子I am fromRomania．I wish we would have high ﹣speed railways in our country someday．我是罗马人．我希望有一天我们的国家能有高速铁路．可知现在在罗马尼亚没有高铁．故选B．55．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子High﹣speed trains，Alipay （支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners．可知结合选项，这些标志表明，中国正在迅速发展．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．46．（10分）（2017•山西）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑．其中有一项为多余选项．46C47F48D49A50B．【分析】46．每天，坏王后问魔镜："魔镜，魔镜，谁是我们当中最美丽的？"直到有一天它说："公主！"王后非常生气，决定杀了这个皮肤洁白如雪的公主，她不指望这个女孩能找到一个只有七个小个子的男人．47．最后，他来到一个孤岛．幸运的是，他得到了一些工具，食品和饮料，从破船他带着刀和枪．后来，他发现了一个洞穴居住．但是有一天，他在沙滩上发现的一些大脚印．在这片土地上的其他人吗？是谁朝自己的洞穴跑？48．从小父母去世，然后被送到一所学校学习，最后成为了老师，但是感觉很无聊，就去找工作了．49．当男人找到自己的妻子的时候，意外发现了一个有魔法的神灯，可以帮助他实现愿望．50．小男孩认为学校生活很无聊，所以出去和朋友一起冒险，这次他们去的是一个洞穴．【解答】46．C．推理判断题，文中提到"she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow"他决定要杀了白雪公主，由此推测这应该是讲述有关白雪公主的事情，选择C．47．F．推理判断题，文中提到"Finally，the man gets to a lonely island"最后，他流落到一个荒岛上，开始了荒岛漂流，由此推测应该是鲁滨逊漂流记，选择F．48．D．推理判断题，文中提到"Though she has a hard time there，she gets education and later becomes a teacher"她上完学之后成为一名老师，成为老师之后应该会教书，遍历图片应该选择D，讲述的是简爱中的片段，图片中她正在看书．49．A．推理判断题，文中提到"When the young man meets his long﹣lost uncle，he finds a magic lamp that changes his life"当他去找他失散已久的妻子的时候，他发现了一个有魔法的神灯，由此推测应该是阿拉丁神灯的故事，选择A．50．B．推理判断题，文中提到"One day，he enters a cave with his friend．They walkdeeper and deeper into the cave"有一天，小男孩和他的朋友进入一个洞穴，越走越深…由此推测应该是在冒险，选择B．【点评】完成配对阅读题时抓住各段的主题句和核心词，尤其是反复出现的核心词，重点关注段落首句与末句．找出与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项即可选出正确答案．56．（10分）（2017•山西）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．What is life's greatest gift？It is choice．Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal．（56）A The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．Choicebecomes the tool we use to sculpt （雕刻）our life．The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility．（57）D it is enjoyment．Choice is power．Choice is at the heart of life．It's the creative power of life．Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices．（58）F We often need to check where we are on our journey．We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？（59）C And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them．For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on．But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop．The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we will get．Life is like a chess game．（60）B All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．Make the best moves you can under the conditions．Then you can enjoy your life．【分析】短文讲了选择是人生中必要的，短文举例说明人们要知道选择是一种责任，是回报，是享受．【解答】答案：56．A 细节推理题．根据下文The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．一个原因是，它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家．可知说的是选择的重要，结合选项，应说为什么选择如此重大？故选A．57．D 细节推理题．根据上文however，for the price of choice is responsibility．然而，对于价格的选择是责任．和下文it is enjoyment．这是享受．可知结合选项，应说但是当我们接受并实施它的时候，我们得到很大的回报．故选D．58．F 细节推理题．根据上文Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices．生活总是不断变化的，我们必须做出许多选择．和下文We often need to check where we are on our journey．我们经常需要检查我们的旅程．可知我们应该做一些选择，结合选项，应说我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们接近或远离我们的目标．故选F．59．C 细节推理题．根据下文For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on．例如，您决定去哪些商店购物，去哪个公共汽车站．可知说的是每天做的事都要做决定，结合选项，应说事实上，我们每天都要做出选择．故选C．60．B 细节推理题．根据下文All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．所有国际象棋爱好者意识到，要享受比赛没有必要去赢得比赛．可知说的是享受比赛，结合选项，应说玩的快乐．故选B．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文．答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑．结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案．八、阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共20 分）29．（10分）（2017•山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning，so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning．Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使平静）yourself，including calming your mind．By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received．Some people prefer to do self ﹣reflection only in their mind．Others keep a diary．What's more，taking notes is also OK．Each method works，depending on your own personal learning．You can follow the steps to do so self﹣reflection．First，choose the proper time to do it．School textbooks are divided into units of study．This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection．Look for time when you complete a unit of study．Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection．Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit．Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections．Finally，think about things that you are not sure of．Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic．Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important．If you have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now．【分析】这是一篇说明文．主要讲自我反省的作用：冷静下来思考自己已经学到的；方式：在大脑中进行，写日记，做笔记；做法：选择合适的时间，寻找安静的地方，思考不确定的内容．【解答】（61）slowly．细节理解题．根据第二段"By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received．"可知，通过冷静下来缓慢进行，给你的大脑一个思考它已经接收到的东西的机会．故填slowly．（62）take．细节理解题．根据第二段"Some people prefer to do self﹣reflection only in their mind．Others keep a diary．What's more，taking notes is also OK．"可知，一些人更喜欢仅仅在他们的大脑中进行自我反省．其他人写日记．更多的，做笔记也是可以的．原文中taking notes 是动名词短语作主语，在本空是与keep a diary 并列跟在can之后的，要填写原型，故填take．（63）when．细节理解题．根据第三段"Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection．"可知，有时你知道这个单元结束了是因为有一些测试，利用这些自然的中断停。

2017年山西省中考英语真题及答案第I卷（共75分）I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

II. 对话理解(每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（) 6。

A。

Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday（) 7。

A. The library B. T he lab C。

The playground( ) 8。

A. policewoman B. An actress C. A doctor（) 9。

A. parent and a teacher B. A father and a daughter C. A boss and a customer（) 10. A。

She will keep a bird as a pet B。

She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her fatherIII。

语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（) 11. Which country was Mark born in？A. America。

B. China. C。

England.（) 12。

When did his mom ask him to buy fish？A。

On Christmas Eve。

B. On New Year’s Day。

C。

On Spring Festival Eve。

( ）13. What did he mean by saying “Xian Sheng Yu" ？A。