课标词汇表(小学、初一单词对照)
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附录九、词汇表（建议词表）2级词表1．本表共收423词，为小学2级核心词汇，其余300左右词汇可根据话题需要进行补充。
2．本表不列词组和短语。
3．1-2级不要求按照词性学习和掌握词汇，故不标注词性。
4．无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。
5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。
6．数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等，根据学习需要进行教学，故不收入本词表。
7．本词汇表不列语法术语。
8．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa (an)aboutafraidafter afternoon againallalsoalwaysandangryanimal answeranyapplearmartaskatauntautumnBbabybackbadbagballbanana basketballbe (is, am, are) bear beautifulbedbeforebeginbehind beside betweenbigbike =bicycle bird birthdayblackblackboardblueboatbodybookboxboybreadbreakfastbringbrotherbrownbusbusybutbuybybyeCcakecallcancandycapcarcardcatchairchickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesecinemacityclasscleancleverclockcloseclothescloudycoatcoldcolour (AmE color)comecomputercookcoolcousincowcrayoncryDdad (daddy)dancedaydeardeskdifficultdinnerdirtydodoctordogdoordowndrawdressdrinkdriverduckEearearlyeasyeateggelephantemailEnglisheveningeveryexerciseeyeFfacefamilyfanfarfarmfarmerfastfatherfavouritefeelfilmfindfinefishfloorflowerflyfoodfoot/feetfootballforfriendfromfruitGgamegetgirlgivegogoodgoodbye grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grassgreatgreenHhairhalfhandhappyhaveheheadhealthyhearheavy hellohelpherherehihighhimhisholidayhomehorsehospitalhothourhousehowhungryIIice-creamideaillininterestingititsJjuicejumpKkidkindkitchenkiteknowLlakelateleftleglessonletlibrarylightlikelistenlittlelivelonglooklovelunchMmakeman (pl. men)manymapmaths (AmE math)memeetmilkminuteMissmonkeymonthmoonmorningmother (mom, mum)mouthMrMrsMsmuchmusicmyNnamenearnewnextnicenightnonoodlenosenotnownurseOofoftenoldonopenororangeourPpandapantsparentparkpartyPE = physical educationpenpencilpeople photo picturepigplace plane plantplay playground please police potato pupilputRrainreadredricerightriver room rulerrunSsadsay school schoolbag science season seeshe sheep shipshirtshoeshop short shorts sing sistersitskirt sleep slow small snow sock some sometimes song sorry soup speak sportspringstandstarstopstorystreetstrongstudysubjectsummersunsunnysupermarketsweaterswimTtabletaketalktalltaxiteateachertellthankthatthetheirthemthentherethesetheythinthinkthisthosetigertimetiredtotodaytoilettomatotomorrowtootoytraintraveltreetryturnTVUumbrellauncleunderupususeVvegetableveryvisitWwaitwalkwantwarmwashwatchwaterwaywewearweatherweekwelcomewellwhatwhenwherewhitewhowhosewhywindowwindywinterwithwoman (pl. women)wonderfulwordworkworkerworrywritewrongYyearyellowyesyesterdayyouyoungyourZzoo5级词表说明：1．本表共收1600词。
2．本表原则上不列词组和短语。
3．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。
4．无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。
5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。
6．本词汇表不列语法术语。
7．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa/an art ability nable aabout prep, ad above ad abroad a & ad absent a accept v accident n according to achieve v across prep act vaction n active a activity n actor n actress nadd v address n admire v advantage n advice n advise v afford v afraid a Africa n after ad afternoon n again ad against adage nago adagree v agreement n air n airport n alive aall pronallow v almost ad alone a along prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a, namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v, n.ant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a, nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n, aattend vattention nAugust naunt nAustralia nAustralian a, nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad, nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (am, are, is, was, were,been) vbeach nbean nbear nbeat (beat, beaten)v, nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbeef nbefore adbegin (began, begun) vbehind adbelieve vbell nbelow ad, prepbeside prepbest a, adbetter a, adbetween prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a, nblackboard nblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n, aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v, aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v breakfast nbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v Britain nBritish abrother nbrown n , abrush n, vbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n buy (bought, bought) vby prep, adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n, vcan (can’t cannot) vCanada nCanadian n, acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v, ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n, vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v, ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild (pl. children) nChina nChinese a, nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n, vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v, aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a, ncollect vcollege ncolour (AmE color) n, vcome (came, come) vcomfortable acommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a, vcomputer nconcert ncondition nconnect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v, ncookie ncool acopy v, ncorn ncorner ncorrect v, acost v, ncotton n, acough n, vcould vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncover n, vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v, ncry v, nculture ncup ncustomer ncut (cut, cut) vcute aDdad (daddy) ndaily a, addance v, ndanger ndangerous adark adate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a, addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v development n dialogue (AmE dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection n director ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n, vdoubt n, vdown addownstairs addraw (drew, drawn) vdream (-ed, -ed/dreamt,dreamt) vdress n, vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop v, ndrum ndry v, aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v, nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a, adeastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n, venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a, nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a, neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examination nexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n, vexercise v, nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n, vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall v (fell, fallen), nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a, adfat a, nfather nfavourite a, nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) v feeling nfestival nfever nfew ad, n, pronfield nfifteen vfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v fill vfilm nfinally adfind (found, found) v fine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly (flew, flown) v follow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) n football nfor prepforce n, vforeign aforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v fork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) v French n, afresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n, aGermany nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgold n, agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather (grandpa) ngrandmother (grandma) ngrandparent ngrandson ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a, ngrey aground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess v, nguest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag nhandsomehang (hung, hung) vhappen vhappy ahard adhardly adharmful ahat nhate vhave (has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v, nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide (hid, hidden) vhigh a, adhill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n, adhometown n homework n honest ahope v, nhorse n hospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse n housework n how ad however ad huge ahuman a, n humorous a hundred num hungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt)v husband nII pronice nice-cream n idea nif conjill aillness n imagine v immediately ad important a impossible a improve vin prep, adinch ninclude v increase v, n India nIndian a,n industry n influence n information n insect n inside prep, ad instead ad instruction n instrument n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interview n, v into prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention ninvite viron n, visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese n, ajeans njob njog vjoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vJune njust ad, aKkeep (kept, kept)vkey nkeyboard nkick v, nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nkiss v, nkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives)nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab= laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n, vlanguage nlarge alast a, adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves)nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast ad, aleave (left, left)vleft a, nleg nlemon nlend (lent, lent) vless ad, pronlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay, lain) vlife nlift v, nlight a, n, vlike v, prepline nlion nlist n, vlisten vlitter v, nlittle a, nlive vlively alocal alock v, nLondon nlonely along alook v, nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud a, adlove v, nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman (pl. men)n manage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n, vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s) = mathematics n matter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)v meeting nmember nmemory nmention n, vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n, amethod nmetre (AmE meter) n middle nmight vmile nmilk nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss1nmiss2vmissing amistake (mistook, mistaken) vmix vmobile phone nmodel nmodern amoment n Monday nmoney nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmoral amore a, avmorning nmost amother (mom, mum) nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs.nMs. nmuch admuseum nmusic nmusician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep, adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v, nneighbour (AmE neighbor)nneither conjnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnoise nnoisy adjnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a, nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v, nNovember nnow adnor conjnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad, prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep, adonce adone num, prononly aopen a, voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v, nother pronour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutside prep, adover ad, prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n, vpaint n, vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n, vpart nparty npass v, npassage npassenger npassport npast adpath npatient apay (paid, paid)vPE= physical education n peace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphonephoto = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n, apioneer npity nplace n, vplan v, nplane nplanet nplant n, vplastic n, aplate n play v, nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v, npolice npoliceman (policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n, vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v, nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a , adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme (AmE program) nprogress n, vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a, npull vpunish vpupil npurple a, npurpose npush vput (put, put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n, vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread (read, read) vready areal arealise (AmE realize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v & nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n, vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain vremember vrepair vrepeat vreply v, nreport n,vrequire vresearch nrest n, v restaurant nresult nreturn v, nreview v, nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v right n, aring v (rang, rung), n rise v (rose, risen), n risk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a, preprow n, vrubber nrubbish nrule n, vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSsad asafe asafety nsail n, vsalad nsale nsalt nsame asand nsandwich n satisfy vSaturday n sausage nsave vsay (said, said) v scarf nschool n schoolbag n science n scientist n scissors nscore n,vscreen n sea (saw, seen) vsearch n, vseason nseat nsecond numsecret nsecretary nsee vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v, aSeptember nserious aserve vservice nset v (set, set), nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake (shook, shaken) vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe promsheep (pl. sheep)nshelf （pl. shelves）nshine (shone, shone) vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a, nshould vshoulder nshout v, nshow (showed, shown) vshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj, pronsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v (slept, slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt),nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare (time)speak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v. spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) v standard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n,vstick (stuck, stuck)vstill adstomach nstomach-ache nstone nstop v, nstore n, vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny a supermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept, swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam, swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken) vtalk v, ntall atape ntask ntaste v, ntaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) vteacher nteam ntechnology ntelephone ntelevision = TV ntell (told, told) vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vtext nthan conjthank v, nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)vthird numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis prepthose pronthough adthought nthousand numthree numthrough conjthrow (threw, thrown) vThursday nticket ntidy atie v, ntiger ntill ad, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday adtogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow adton ntongue ntonight ntoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothache ntoothbrush ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) adtowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate vtravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntrouble v, ntrousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve num twentieth num twenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prep underground a, n understand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prepup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused aduseful ausual ausually adVvacation nvaluable avalue nvegetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice n volleyball n Wwait vwake (woke, woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome v, awell a, adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen adwhenever adwhere adwhether adwhich conjwhile adwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won, won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish vwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl. women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a, adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote, written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a,nyes adyesterday adyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself (pl. yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo。
