备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(一)+Word版含解析

三年真题研读01(单项填空)一、真题解析201921.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

【考点】定语从句22.The musician along with his band members _______ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

【考点】动词的时态与主谓一致23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】句意：医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防病人需要医疗援助(时用)。

if only要是……多好；as if 好像，仿佛；even though即使，尽管；in case以备，以防，免得。

【考点】状语从句24.More wind power stations will _______ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up【答案】D【解析】take up开始从事，占领，开始干(工作)；clear up整理，收拾，解决/澄清(问题)；hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚，阻挡，举起；spring up出现，涌现。

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试试卷江苏卷英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18：20.B. At 18：35.C. At 18：50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020江苏高考英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt ?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do ?A. Take photos .B. Buy a camera .C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A noisy night .B. Their life in town .C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now ?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant .C. At home.4. What will Celia do ?A. Find a player .B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball .5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £59.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post officeC. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年江苏省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．[2014·江苏卷] Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．asC．since D．unless21．A考查状语从句连接词的用法。

句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。

根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句，故A项正确。

22．[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．whenC．as D．where22．D考查定语从句。

句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。

分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

23．[2014·江苏卷] —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will coverC．have covered D．covered23．C考查动词的时态与语态。

句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。

2020年江苏高考模拟试题英 语第一部分 ： 听力（共两节 ，分 满分 20 分）略第二部分 ： 英语知识运用（共两节 ，分 满分 35 分）第一节 ：共 单项填空（共 15 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 15 分） 请 认真阅读下面各题 ，的 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 。

21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ） A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ） A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ） A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ） A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ） A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.共 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

必修一综合模拟试卷第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the man and woman?A. In a shop.B. In the post office.C. In the street corner.2. What are the man and woman talking about?A. Time.B. Catching the train.C. Days of the week.3. What does the woman say about Mary?A. She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.B. She likes long camping trips.C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.4. What is the man talking about?A. The woman’s name.B. A custom that is new to him.C. American names.5. When should Linda get here?A. At 8:50.B. At 9:00C. At 10:00 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2020年江苏高考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

单项填空综合练（一）(限时10分钟)1．As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________ some skills rather than some money.A．had received B．would receiveC．receive D．received详细分析：选D句意：对于那些正生活于贫困之中的人来说，他们宁愿得到一些技能而不是一些金钱。

在would rather (that) ... 句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，此处应用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望，故选D项。

2．If the new method doesn't work in practice, we'll have to ________ the conventional one.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on详细分析：选D句意：如果新方法在实践中行不通，我们就不得不借助于传统方法了。

make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“找到(答案)”；break away from“逃脱”；fall back on“求助于，借助于，转而依靠”。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

3．There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.A．cease B．recallC．acknowledge D．guarantee详细分析：选A句意：得到快乐的唯一方式就是停止担忧超出我们能力范围的事情。

cease“暂停，停止”，符合句意。

recall“回忆；召回”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”；guarantee“保证”。