2020年高考英语一轮复习必考点全梳理—— 特殊句式——精讲深剖【解析版】

专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。

知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。

2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

2020年高考英语考点学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。

接下来是小编为大家整理的2020年高考英语考点，希望大家喜欢!2020年高考英语考点一1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。

考点十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum．答案：that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street．答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。

return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。

when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。

3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well．答案：can 句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。

当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。

4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案：invited 此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。

5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university．答案：am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。

not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。

6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom．答案：so 句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用so＋助动词＋主语。

专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do ，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A 。

2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation ，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A ．pressB ．to pressC ．pressingD ．pressed 【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。

3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A ．whichB ．thatC ．whenD ．where 【答案】选B 。

【解析】考查强调句式。

去掉题干的It was 和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only ＋状语从句”，因此选B 。

【方法点拨】 当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。

1.The language use is good and the main points are covered. （2020 全国I 卷）语言运用很好，重点都讲到了。

2.Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.（2020 山东卷）她丈夫打两份工来支付账单。

【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.cover①熟义：v 覆盖He disclosed the outer covering on the bike.他揭去自行车上的覆盖物.②生义：v 涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overe them.所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。

e①熟义：使用Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。

②生义：利用Be careful she's not just using you...当心她不只是在利用你。

3.It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. （2020 全国I 卷）它有一个新的记忆棒和一个用于水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以在潜水的时候带着它。

【句子结构分析】so引导结果状语从句，从句里面嵌套了一个when 引导时间状语从句【熟词僻义分析】1.case①熟义：n 情况It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。

②生义：n 套；盒；箱；容器In the case of circular transparent container, but also acts as a magnifier.如为圆形透明容器, 还能起到放大镜的作用.2.Film①熟义：电影；拍电影They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。

专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I 卷)If you are time poor ，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports ，so perhaps we should all give a try. 【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。

give it a try 为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it 指代running ，故可填it 或running 。

句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。

2. (2018全国高考III 卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other ，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them【解析】考查代词。

这里用them 指代上文的the gorillas 。

句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。

3.(2017全国高II 卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。

分析句意可知，此处用it 指代上文提到的the railway 。

句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。

4.(2016全国高II 卷)On my recent visit ，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---特殊句式考点特殊句式1．强调句型强调句型由“It＋is／was＋被强调部分＋that／who．．”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。

（1）强调句的一般疑问句式Is／Was it－十被强调部分＋that／who...？Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?（2）强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词（被强调部分）＋is／was＋it＋that／who...？1)W hy was it that you didn’t attend the meeting?2)What was it that made her so upset?3)）not... until...句型的强调句It is/was +not until ..+that...It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.2．使用助动词do（does，did）强调强调句子的谓语动词时，将助动词do（docs，did）置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

1) Do be careful！－定要细心!2) He does enjoy drawing他确实喜欢画画.二、倒装句1部分倒装部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。

（1）表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way. in no case, at no time等1)Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.2)At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.（2）not only．but（also）连接两个分句，not only．置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装.Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.(3)在no sooner.than.. hardly/scarcely. when.结构中，no sooner／hardly／scarcely置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than／when后的句子用一般过去时。

2020年高考英语一轮复习必考点全梳理特殊句式一．单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。

考查there be句型。

there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。

【答案】：There2．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。

本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。

【答案】：how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。

"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。

故填助动词did。

4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。

该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。

第八题语法填空Newly-developed robotic arms by Chinese researchers 1 (show)at a sci-tech exhibition on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC), have advance grasping abilities compared 2 those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including 3 (pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 4 (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 5 imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive."The new robotic arms cost no more than 1 , 000 yuan , " said Chen Xiaoping , 6 ( direct ) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7 (wide) application.According to Chen , the arms 8 ( be ) first installed on " Kejia " , 9 home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 10 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.【答案】本文是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了中国机械手研究所取得的成就。

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。

2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。

考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。

1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。

Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。

2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。

priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。

3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。

posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。

4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。