(word完整版)2017-2018学年深圳明德实验学校高一上学期期末英语套题(无答案)

2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day.A. tenB. nineC. elevenD. twelve( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.A. work wellB. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B( ) 4.The body also needs________.A. sportsB. runningC. exerciseD. playingBIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．5.The passage mainly talks about _______．A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。

深圳市2017-2018学年度高三英语第一学期综合测试题（一）第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

APosition: Front Desk Staff-Part TimeCompany: SoulCycleLocation: Chestnut Hill, MAWe are seeking passionate, and hard-working people with a love for health and fitness and an excitement for our brand. We are a high-growth company looking for highly-organized, efficient (有效率的) and for ward-thinking problem-solvers with interpersonal skills and attention to detail. If you’re chosen by us, you’ll have a generous salary.Responsibilities:.Provide high-level customer service for clients (客户)..Assist the Studio Management in daily studio tasks and projects..Provide support for the SoulCycle instructors to ensure a successful class check-in process..Work as a team with all SoulCycle staff members to ensure efficiency and trust..Provide friendly and professional phone manners as an operator..Assist with the training and coaching of new-hired employees for the front desk staff team..Have a good knowledge of all studio operations..Keep the SoulCycle’s appearance, atmosphere and culture.Qualifications:.Must have good communication strategies and be able to work with people of different personalities..Must have customer service experience..Must have the ability to multi-task within a fast-paced environment.Must be willing to perform tasks and duties without the direction..Must have outstanding customer service and problem-solving skills..Must have a positive and can-do attitude..Must have superior organizational skills..Must have the flexibility to work with a non-traditional schedule and must have weekend, holiday, and some early morning/midday/late evening weekday availability. Physical Requirements:.Must be able to work in a fast-paced environment..Must be able to kneel, bend, climb and stand for a long period of time..Must be able to lift/carry a minimum of 30Ibs.1. Which of the following does a person working at the front desk usually do?A. Make or receive phone calls.B. Take the lead to train the new employees.C. Arrange projects ahead of time.D. Take regular physical exercise.2. Which is one of the requirements for the position?A. The ability to speak a foreign language.B. Excellent communication skills.C. The attractive appearance.D. No concern for personal salary.3. We can learn from the passage that the job is ________.A. boringB. demandingC. steadyD. admirableBRose-colored glasses get a bad name. Whenever I hear someone accused of having rose-colored glasses, it usually means they are unrealistically optimistic or ignoring reality. Maybe it’s true, but I believe everyone needs a pair of rose-colored glasses. When I was eight, my second brother was born. I had long imagined all the cool things I would instruct him in, but it all crashed one day when my baby brother came to the world. On that day I knew he had mental disability. This was the second time. I was just 16 months old when my first brother was born. It never occurred to me to question his menta l illness until I was six, when I became aware that I couldn’t teach my brother. For half a year I had eagerly looked forward to finally being in that role. Now it was gone. Clearly we would never be a “normal” family.After a while I realized I had to let go of my expectations for him and get on with life. That’s when I put on my first pair of rose-colored glasses. Maybe we could still have that brotherly relationship and I could teach him some things, even if it wasn’t all that I first thought.But the reality is that both brothers have taught me more about life than I could have ever imagined teaching them. I’ve had living examples right in front of me of what success really is, and what faith means. I’ve learned from my brothers whenever I puton a pair of rose-colored glasses.Forty years ago, nobody in our family imagined my brothers would live in their own homes with their own friends and hold jobs like anyone else, let alone be the teachers of life for others. The values I’ve learned from my brothers a re what I call the gift —“the rose-colored glasses”. They have helped me look at the world in a different way without restrictions set by somebody else.4. What did the author want to do before the birth of his second brother?A. Give him a pair of rose-colored glasses.B. Look after him as a big brother.C. Set him a good example.D. Teach him cool things.5. How did the author feel when putting on his first pair of rose-colored glasses?A. Hopeful.B. Energetic.C. Cool.D. Curious.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 really mean?A. Pretending to be happy.B. Caring about the family affection.C. Looking from a different angle.D. Escaping from the challenging reality.7. In writing the passage, the author intends to show ________.A. his admiration for his brothersB. his former attitude to realityC. his own views on lifeD. his sense of responsibilityCFirstborn kids may have better thinking skills compared with their siblings (兄弟姐妹), according to a recent study published in the Journal of Human Resources. You may be wondering what has caused it.The data of the research is from approximately 5,000 U.S. children. Each child was assessed every two years in a number of categories that measured their thinking skills, from vocabulary to reading comprehension. The study also took into account the environmental factors like family background and economic status. The results revealed that firstborns scored higher on the tests, with the increased abilities starting as early as babyhood.The study authors observed parental behavior as a potential way to determine why this pattern came out. Researchers used an assessment tool called the Home Observation Measurement of the Environment to measure par ents’ pre-birth, pregnancy and post-birth behaviors, including factors such as their smoking habits and their emotional involvement with their kids.Unsurprisingly, as parents had more children, their level of participation in things like reading, crafts and educational activities dissipated (消散) gradually. While children got equivalent amounts of emotional support, the eldest children generally received more assistance with tasks related to developing thinking skills.The research supports the theory that firstborns are environmentally prepared to succeed academically and financially when they’re older. Previous studies suggest older kids are more likely to work hard for achievement and may be more successful than their siblings.“Our results suggest that broad shifts in parental behavior are a seemingly reasonable explanation for the observed birth order differences in education and labor market outco mes,” said the lead study author Ana Nuevo-Chiquero.However, don’t worry, younger kids. You still have advantages over your older siblings. Experts say middle children tend to be family peacekeepers, and the baby of the family is more creative and more social than his or her older brothers and sisters.8. What is the topic of the text?A. Parents’ influence on kids.B. Different ways of parenting.C. Advantages of firstborn kids.D. Research on factors of success.9. What may be the main cause of firstbo rn kids’ better thinking skills?A. Parents, health.B. Family relationship.C. Parents’ behavior.D. Family background and economic status.10. What can replace the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4?A. Decreasing.B. Equal.C. Enough.D. Significant.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Younger kids are more likely to be talented.B. Younger kids are lucky to learn from elders.C. Older kids tend to be more lively and active.D. Parents’ involvement is key to kids’ growth.DLeadership effectiveness is decided by the FIT between a particular leader and the situation. As you Ml see, this simple fact has huge effects on choosing leaders, and developing them.It means that a leader who is effective in one situation may be unsuccessful, or simply ineffective if that same person works within a different context. It means that it’s not possible to predict what person will be an effective leader in any particular further situation. Context, or “fit” is everything.We like to think of our favo rite leaders to be extremely effective, and so there’s a tendency to forget that most leaders, even those who are held up as role models for future leaders inevitably (不可避免地) failed about as much as they succeeded. You’d think that it would be possible to identify, in advance, what “kind” of leader an organization needs, so it could be possible to choose a leader to fit for that time. Unfortunately, as I said, the only thing we know about leadership is that it all depends on the context. We simply are not able to predict, with any success, what person will thrive (繁荣，兴旺) in one leadership role, and not in another. That’s because not only are there so many contextual factors involved in determining that fit but we don’t even know what they are, or more importantly, how those factors (因素) influence each other. What we have is a situation that is so intricate that all the variables that determine success affect each other. Therefore, each “match” of leader to context variables is, in effect, a singularity, or in simple terms, unique.It also means that a leader succeeding now may not be a success next year, not because his or her skills and abilities have gotten worse, or because he or she is no longer a "good leader”, but because the needs of the organiza tion, and the environment in which it operates have changed.12. According to the text, what does leadership effectiveness depend on?A. The efforts to develop the leaders.B. The workers’ support to the leaders.C. The abilities and potential of the leaders.D. The environment the leaders work in.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A skill for a leader’s success.B. A reason for a leader’s failure.C. A way to choose the right leader.D. The importance of “fitting”.14. According to the text, what do we tend to think of our favorite leaders?A. They should be held up as role models.B. They are good at solving problems.C. They need to make more progress.D. They may also meet with failures.15. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Curious.B. Controversial.C. Complex.D. Desperate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017～2018学年度上学期高一期末考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷选择题部分(满分105分)第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his secretary.B. He typed some business letters.C. He read some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A book.B. A schoolbag.C. A jacket.3. Where is the man going?A. The station.B. The airport.C. The shop.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 13 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 7 yuan.5. What is the man’s plan?A. To make money.B. To visit China.C. To finish his study.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个题。

6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor from German.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个题。

2017-2018学年高一英语期末模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I we nt to the crossing and asked some to come.21. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time22. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling23. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory24. Which of the following is right?A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.BThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution（污染）is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal （燃煤）in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.25. _______, our world is becoming much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollutionB. Thanks to (由于) science developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year26. Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. much harder thanD. as hard as27. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.A. rubbish(垃圾)B. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollution28. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it’s bad for all living things in the worldCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness（知觉）, he repeatedly called for his son.None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man.“Your son is here,”she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offeredwords of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her,“Who was that old man?”“He was your father,”she answered.“No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”29．What is true about the old man?A. He was seriously injured and would die soon.B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.C. He once and again wanted to call his son.D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.30．When the old man and the young man met, .A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.B. The young man said something to comfort the old man.C. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.D. They both recognized each other at once.31．What do we know from this passage?A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.DAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes（烟）before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs（肺）. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems(呼吸疾病) and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1 100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than thelungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer（肺癌）if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased on ly for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer.32. Mother who smokes before her child is born may _______.A. slow the growth of her baby’s lungB. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in lifeC. make her child develop lung cancerD. All of above are right33. Doctors in Boston studied 1 100 children to _______.A. examine whether these children were healthyB. find out whether their mothers had smokedC. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung diseaseD. look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children34. Suppose John’s father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary’s mother. According this passage, _______.A. John is more likely to develop lung cancerB. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancerC. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancerD. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer35. This passage is to _______.A. warn us of the danger of smoking before childrenB. warn people with breathing problems not to smokeC. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s healthD. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

单项填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）1. What? Is it the first time that this _________?A. happenedB. has happenedC. had happenedD. h appens2. Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______at 10:00p m.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving3. Everyone hates ________ in public.A. to laugh atB. to laughC. being laughedD. bei ng laughed at4. You can’t avoid _____ your job tomorrow ______ you work h ard today.A. losing; unlessB. to lose; thoughC. losing; untilD. t o lose; if5. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6.The _____look on Sam’s face suggested that the news must be ________.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointi ngC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappoint ed7.---Why is he absent from school today?---Because he _______ for a foot injury in hospital.A. was being treatedB. is being treatedC. is treatingD. has been treated8. I’m glad to hear that you ______ in English this term.A. have made a progressB. have made progressC. have made progressesD. made a rapid progress9. The boat sank quickly but ______ everybody was rescued.A. generallyB. naturallyC. fortunatelyD. frequently10.After such a long walk , the two soldiers returned to their d ormitory, _____.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. havi ng exhausted11. ---Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?--- _____.James is always my favorite star.A. I couldn't agree moreB. I'm afraid notC. It doesn't matterD. It's a piece of cake12. Besides _____ good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, tak es ____ exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; theB.\; aC.\; \D. a; \13. My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. energeticC. patientD. embarrassed14. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life ret urned to _______.A. ordinaryB. averageC. commonD. normal15. When he was trying to ______ the bank, the thief was cau ght on the spot.A. break inB. break intoC. break downD. break up16. The Student Union of Tieren Senior High School _______a bout 20 members, I guess.A. is made upB. consists ofC. make upD. consist in17. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction site near Zhengfa Temple, which reads: ______ without permissi on.A. Keep outB. Keep awayC. Keep offD. Keep up18. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond__ ______.A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction19.I am wrong. ______, you are to blame.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally20. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.---Oh,________!cheer up B. well down C. go ahead D. congratulations第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017--2018学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

When will the woman leave for for her holiday?A. This Friday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Monday. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. To buy a computer for himself.B. To finish his paper as quickly as he can.C. Never to play computer games in the office.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A very beautiful dress.B. The woman’s birthday.C. A pr ecious birthday gift.What will the woman do with her apartment?Let it be. B. Rent it. C. Sell it.What does the man want to do?Get a purse for his mother.Buy a purse for his sister.Get a purse for his kids’ mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

深圳实验中学2017-2018学年度高一第一学期期中英语考试试题深圳实验中学高中部2017-2018学年度第一学期第一阶段考试科目：高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：第一卷第一部分一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听写到的内容中获取必要信息，填入标号为1-5的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题6. What day is it today?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday7. What has been finished?A. The lighting.B. The painting.C. The carpets.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Walk to the station.B. Go up the mountain Snowdon.C. Prepare a pair of good shoes.9. How far away is the station?A. 2.1 miles.B. 2.5 miles.C. 4.5 miles.听下面一段材料。

回答10至12题10.What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether Alexis is retiring.B. Who will gain promotion.C. What Allen’s responsibility is.11. What do we know about Justin?A. He is unwilling to take more responsibility.B. He has worked in the company for 10 years.C. He has a great reputation with the customers.12. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the sales department.B. Visit a customer.C. Meet Allen.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题13.What is the account reference?A. PG 278.B. BJ278.C. PJ278.14.What does the man want to know?A. Why he hasn’t received the order.B. How he can reach the warehouse.C. When the order will be delivered.15.How does the man feel?A. ApologeticB. Pleased.C. Dissatisfied.16.What will the man do?A. Get off the phone.B. Wait on the phone.C. Go to the warehouse.听下面一段材料。

2017-2018学年度深圳明德实验学校上学期期末套题03英语学科姓名：班级：总分：一、阅读理解（共15小题，没小题2.0分，共30分）AWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction Then she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖）and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was,as Mr. Holden admitted ,“a minor miracle(奇迹）”。

2017-2018学年第一学期月考试题年级：高一学科：英语考试时间：90分钟卷面总分：120分第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn the winter of 1946, it was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxville, Tennessee Unfortunately, Dad became ill and was soon out of a job .We survived because of one man’s kind actions.I was only 8 years old and my younger brother Buddy Earl was 6 After school it was our responsibility to gather coal that fell from the coal cars along the railway tracks near our home. When the train slowed down for the crossing, we ran alongside it, waving. After the train passed, we collected die fallen coal.One day,there was a damage at the crossing and the train was stopped for a short time. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train’s fireman ( 司炉工）came to the window of the engine cab (驾驶室）and shouted to us: “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” He laughed. “No, sir，” I replied, “We are finding coal”“Why doesn’t your daddy buy coal so you can stay away from the trains? It’s really dangerous for two little kids here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food, much less coal，”I answered.The fireman turned and went inside, and my brother and I began searching for coal again“Hey!” a voice sounded behind us. “You little fellows bring that coal bucket (桶子） over here; I’ve got something for you.”The fireman took the bucket from us and filled it with clean coal. We were delighted with bis gift, and we knew we’d be able to go home early that day. He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys stay back from the train when it comes through the day after tomorrow, and I’ll throw off some coal.”Three days later, Buddy and I stood away from the tracks as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, out came some coal and a piece of red cloth. Tied up in the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum (泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a treat and, sometimes, money. I never knew the person's full name, but to our family he wasn't just a guardian angel. He was an angel of mercy (仁慈).1.Why was the winter very difficult for the author's family, according to the article?A.Because the winter was colder than ever before.B.Because they couldn’t afford food or coal.C.Because the author’s father was paid a low wageD.Because the family couldn’t get enough help from the government.2.The author regards the fireman as “an angel of mercy” because .A.the fireman gave them good food sometimes .B.the fireman was a close friend of the familyC.the fireman protected the author and his brother from dangerD.the fireman had pity on the family and offered regular help3.The author wrote this article mainly to .A.show how a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needB.recall a difficult time during the author’s childhoodC.tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad the situation may seemD. show how he and his brother helped his family outBMy dear Alcohol,How are you'? You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the hurt you've caused me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He，s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to drink more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning (快速旋转）through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels (完全地）for you. “I’m so embarrassed,”they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐).“I’m sorry，”they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again，they said as they were driven to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped (洗胃）.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio .She didn't realize her brother was in the midst (当中)of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱）in the people I love. Stop hurting me，please.Sincerely,Me4. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To ask people to imagine if alcohol were a person.B. To describe the harm alcohol did to this family.C. To describe how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun alcohol can bring to people’s lives.5.The underlined phrase in paragraph 3“Were intrigued by ” is closest in meaning to .A.were familiar withB.Were curious aboutC.were disappointed byD.were satisfied with6. What is the style of the article?A. Humorous. B Doubtful. C. Indifferent (冷漠的) D. Critical (批判的).CNew Olympics comingJust a month after the Rio Paralympics (残奥会)，the world’s very first“ bionic (仿生学的）Olympics” - known as the Cybathlon (人机奥林匹克）-took place in Zurich, Switzerland on Oct 8.Similar to the athletes in the Paralympics，Cybathlon athletes were all disabled people. But unlike the Paralympics, which allows athletes to wear only the simplest prosthetics (假肢）to help them, the Cybathlon asks its athletes to use the es possible teclinology.In-other words, although the Paralympics is still a competition between humans , the Cybathlon is a competition between new kinds of technology.In this year's Cybathlon, 72 competitors from 25 countries took part in six events with the help of computer prosthetics. The prosthetics either were already being sold or had just been invented in a science lab.However, the CybatMon was not just a competition about strength and speed. It also paid attention to how well competitors worked with their prosthetics.In the leg race, for example,people Who had lost their own legs had to walk withtheir prosthetics over a slope and up steps as well as possible. Any problems would cause them to lose marks.“The idea is that we want to push development of helpful technologies toward devices (装置）that patients can really use in everyday life.” Professor Robert Riener from ETH Zurich university, one of the event’s organizers, told the BBC. “Some of the current technologies look very fancy but are a long way from being easy to use.”The BCI race is the most exciting part of the Cybathlon. It is designed for people whose bodies couldn’t move from the neck down. In the race, athletes wore special caps that could read their brain activity. This technology allowed them to control robots with their minds to compete with other robots.But the Cybathlon is more than just an event that test future technology. It has also provided an opportunity for disabled people who have never been able to take part in a sports competition.“We want to remove barriers (障碍）between people with disabilities, the public and technology developers,” the event’s website reads.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Cybathlon?A. It was organized by bionic technology developers.B. Athletes are only allowed to wear the simplest prosthetics.C. The finest devices can be used in the competition.D. It is a competition between technologies that are ready to be sold.8. The example of the leg race is used to show that .A. the Cybathlon values athletes5 ability to use prosthetics wellB. the events in the Cybathlon are challenging for the disabledC. new technologies have made athletes much more skillfulD. skills are more important than strength and speed in the Cybathlon9. The main purpose of the Cybathlon is to .A. offer companies opportunities to show off their newest technologyB. show what the latest technology can do for disabled peopleC. provide a stage for people who could not compete in the ParalympicsD. courage the development of user-friendly technology for the disabled10.what can we learn form the article about the BCI race?A.A special cap was designed to protect the athletesB.It was the most difficult event in the CybathlonC.Athletes competed with each other with others’ help.D.Robots were controlled by athletes’ minds as they ran the race.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市明德实验学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. They are all upset now because they have no idea at all ________.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone参考答案：A2. As we know, every four years athletes from all over the world compete ____ medals in the Olympic Games.A. againstB. forC. withD. as参考答案：B3. 语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．country A pound B proud C soup D enough2．breathe A worthy B thought C south D tooth3．pleasant A license B escape C design D house4．express A explanation B experience C exercise D exhibition5．loose A flood B tooth C blood D foot参考答案：1--5 DACBB4. Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as halfD. half as much money as参考答案：D考查倍数表达：倍数+as +adj+as….,half就是倍数，句意是：好消息，我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。

深圳外国语学校2017—2018学年度高一第一学期学段（一）考试英语试卷第一卷客观题（满分80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 6:40B. 7:15C. 7:452. What does the man think about the woman’s hat?A. It’s very good.B. He likes the style of it.C. It doesn’t go well with her dress.3. How did the man hear about the accident?A. From Mary.B. In the newspaper.C. On the television.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will go closer to the woman.C. He can hear the woman very well.5. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of the orange juice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017-2018学年高一上学期期末英语真题试卷一. 单项填空（共20 小题．每小题l 分．满分20 分）1. In 1770 the room was completed ________ she wanted.A. the way whichB. the way in thatC. the wayD. the way in2. They suggested we________ to record our songs in a studio.A. wentB. could goC. would goD. go3. They produced a new record in 1996, _______ they celebrated their former time as a real band.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which4. They were________ their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them.A. such popular thatB. so popular thatC. so popular asD. such popular as5. We________ for the wool beneath our stomachs.A. killB. are killingC. will killD. are being killed6. As a result these endangered animals may even ________.A. die outB. die ofC. die fromD. die down7. ________ our programmer is like our coach.A. In the wayB. On the wayC. In a wayD. By the way8. He used to download information from the Internet and ________ good use of it.A. madeB. makingC. makeD. to make9. Since the 1970s many new applications________ for me.A. have foundB. have been foundC. foundD. were found10. ________ time went by, I was made smaller.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. After11. In this way you will become confident in ________ English.A. speakB. speakingC. spokeD. will speak12. I don’t doubt that the gold ring ________her.A. is belonging toB. is belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to13. It was lucky for him to be admitted___the dream university he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for14. Hundreds of jobs ________if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose15. Let’s go to the chemist’s shop _______ we can get the medicine we need.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which16. Every possible use should be ______ advanced technology.A. made ofB. made upC. made fromD. made sure17. ---Have you finished your project, Cathy?---Not yet. My computer _____.A. is still being fixedB. is not fixingC. has already been fixedD. has not fixed18. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What19. Many laws have been worked out to ___ the natural environment from pollution.A. protectB. preventC. stopD. keep20. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____ of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what二. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分．满分20分）In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake,the girl21 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 22 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 23 to take them home. There she carefully 24 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 25 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 26.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 27，to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 28, the girl was able to 29 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 30,. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 31 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 32 She wouldpilot a plane to guide them in 33. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about 34 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 35 or follow him, and 36 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 37 into the plane, started it and soon left the 38, Seeingtheir mother take to the air, the birds 39 flapped (拍打) their wings and 40.She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.21. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed22. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D admitted23. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant24. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined25. A. ago B. out C. later D. long26. A. family B. lake C. home D. world27. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still28. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew29. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow30. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing31. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake32. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse33. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane34. A. his B. her C. their D. its35. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive36. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too37. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell38. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground39. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly40. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back三. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分)ASchools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the cit y’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.41. This piece of news was reported by____ .A. People’s DailyB. Shenzhen Special Zone DailyC. school in Shenzhen CityD. parents in Shenzhen City42. Only___of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. two—thirds43. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____.A. weren’t allowed to enter collegeB. couldn’t graduate from high schoolC. couldn’t choose to study what they liked bestD. lost their limited timeBOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 yea rs, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.44. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be _____.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims45. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ____.A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him46. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _____.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India47. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. T he famous sights in Xi’an.C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.CYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang fromGuangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to s ee a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.1) Talk to your parents or teachers often.2) Take part in group activities and play sports.3) Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.48. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ____.A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents49. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____.A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studyD. his finger was badly hurt50. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______.A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something51. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ______.A. they won’t let others think they are stupidB. they don’t think doctors can help themC. they don’t want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and CDGoing to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:● The classroom: Look around you; is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time.● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports.Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.52. The best title for the passage is _______.A. How to find a new schoolB. The first few weeks in a new schoolC. Tips for your “fresh start”D. Normal feelings in a new school53. How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 5.54. Which statement(陈述)is NOT true according to the passage?A. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.B. It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus.C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students.D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.55. Which advice is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Joining in group activities in class.B. Taking part in physical exercises.C. Going to the lab or library.D. Talking with the teachers.ESome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!56. According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages57. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.58. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达59. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about60. From the passage we learn that _______.A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today四. 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61. So even the olive wreath has been (取代).62. If you do wrong, you (应受) punishment.63. (不管怎样), my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.64. It (包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.65. What should be done to punish people who do (危害)to the animals?66. My mother likes to (装饰)rooms.67. This restaurant is well (值得) a visit.68. Shop in small local markets and don't be afraid to (讨价还价).69. He began (表演) in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar.70. Tom is quite (熟悉的) with Central Television.五. 单句改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. I think high of those who are searching for the Amber Room.72. We are determined to creating an even better system.73. In relief he burst into laughing.74. Music is rather than just sound. It is a way of thinking.75. In my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.76. The Olympic Games are held each four years on a regular basis.77. I was able to share my knowledge for others through World WideWeb.78. Many animal have disappeared during the long history of the earth.79. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, in which they are paid in cash.80. He was late again, that made his teacher very angry.六. 书面表达（满分20 分）假定你是李华．希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASix million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023.FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking（远足）Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer car be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.1. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permitted pathsB. Stop at Mather and Desert ViewC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Book campgrounds in advance2.What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings3. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They begged food from visitorsB. They were a danger to other gentle animalsC. They ate wrong things and bee very illD. They kicked and bit visitors4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent newsC. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeBWhen I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground, I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is Ok,” an office said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself at this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.The coins weren’t so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performeda little kindness. I was happy.5. What might the author probably buy when he saved enough pennies?A. A set of storybooksB. A pack of chipsC. A box of chocolatesD. A bag of sugar6. When grown up, the author .A. saw some careless women lost coinsB. thought rich people threw coins on purposeC. still believed the story about coinsD. found old people forget coins on the ground7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Doing small acts of kindness is goodB. Every coin should be used to buy important thingsC. We should look for coins when we are walkingD. Pay more attention to what you hear from now onCI was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and couldn’t talk to me. she didn’t move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didn’t know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isn’t looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情況).I am so grateful that she appeared ex actly at he right moment. I don’t know why orhow. I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.8. What happened to the author and her sister?A. They had a fightB. Her sister fell ill suddenlyC. They were caught in the rainD. They had difficulty packing things9. How did the woman help the author?A. By giving first aid to her sisterB. By protecting her sister from the rainC. By carrying he sister to the hospitalD. By asking for emergency medical help10. Why did the woman call the policemen?A. To keep order in the parkB. To send the sick girl to hospitalC. To pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyD. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance11. What was the author’s main attitude towards the woman?A. ThankfulB. FriendlyC. DoubtfulD. AdmirableDYou might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban(禁令)on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号)the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory,telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is ing from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, e banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our ph ones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and munication is almost always face-to-face.12. What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS serviceB. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towersD. Guide posts13. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesB. Cleaning the telescope once a weekC. Listening for signals from outer spaceD. Protecting the telescope from being affected14. What has the telescope brought to the local people?A. Great wealthB. A healthier lifestyleC. Many job chancesD. Much difficulty in life15. What may be the best title for this text?A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB. Good Relationships Between people in an American TownC. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019-2020学年深圳市明德实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.4. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.5. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.6. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.7. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.CIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also ofcorporations and those who benefit most.8. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.9. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to10. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.11. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案：C1. Where is probably Jimmy now?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. At Milton’ s home.2. What will the man do?A. See an apartment.B. Sign a contract(合同).C. Make a call.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and pare nt.5. W hat will the woman do with the tape?A. Keep it for another week.B. Return it to the man.C. Lend it to her classmate.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017-2018学年广东省深圳高中高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）1．（6分）Family structure has changed dramatically over the last 50 years．The "Leave it to Beaver" family is no longer the standard，and several variations on family have been created．Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure．This family type consists of two parents and children．The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children．Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two﹣parent structure and generally have more opportunities due to the financial ease of two adults．According to U．S．Census data，almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit．Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own．The single parent family is the biggest change society has seen in terms of the changes in family structures．One in four children is born to a single mother．Single parent families are generally closeand find ways to work together to solve problems，such as dividing up household chores．When only one parent is at home，it may be a struggle to find childcare，as there is only one parent working，which limits income and opportunities in many cases．Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related，either by blood or marriage，living in the same home．This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals，such as raising the children and keeping up with the household duties．Many extended families include cousins，aunts or uncles and grandparents living together．This type offamily structure may form due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone．Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world．Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children，there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children．The childless family is sometimes the "forgotten family，" as it does not meet the traditional standards set by society．Childless families consist of a husband and wife living and working together．Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children．1．In what aspect do single parent families usually work together ？A．eldercare B．finance C．housework D．tutoring2．Which of the following belongs to the type of extended family？A．Jack and Betty，who have been married for over 15 years，have two children namedDaniel and Chirstine．B．Jose and Maria live with their 3 children．They also live with their parents，an uncle and an aunt．C．Two years ago Darrel and Tanya got married．Before they got married Darrel had three sons and Tanya had a daughter．Now they all live together．D．Harry and his wife Jane have been married for six years．They have one daughter named Melissa．3．What can be inferred from the text？A．Nuclear families are most common in America．B．The "Leave it to Beaver" family used to be a family type．C．Childless families tend to live with their nieces and nephews．D．Extended families form to take care of the old．4．（8分）When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and I would see these commercials and I was watching other children suffer in other parts of theworld and you know the commercials were like，"you can give 25 cents，save a child's life．" And I would think to myself like，I wonder how many 25 cents I could save up to save all the kids in Africa．And I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I'll save kids all over the world．" I just didn't know I would be in the position to do that by the time I was a teenager．At 17I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，such as six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia．Her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors through DKMS．Fast forward to 2012 and then my grandmother，the late Clara Brathwaite，she lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation．At CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．Just one．All you need to do is help one person，expecting nothing in return．To me，that is a humanitarian．People make it seem too hard，man．The truth is，and what I want the little girl watching thosecommercials to know，is you don't have to be rich to help somebody．You don't have to be famous．You don't even have to be college﹣educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood，you just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．4．We know from the passage that．A．the speaker thought it hard to save 25centsB．the speaker liked watching commercials on TVC．the speaker was confused by the TV commercialsD．the speaker helped others earlier than she had thought5．What's the correct order of the events that happened？a．The speaker built up her career in America．b．The speaker wondered when and how she could help kids in Africa．c．The speaker's grandmother passed away．d．Jasmina Anema died from leukemia．e．The speaker set up her first charity organization．f．Clara Lionel Foundation was founded．A．a，b，d，e，c，f B．b，a，e，d，c，f C．b，a，d，c，e，f D．b，d，c，f，a，e 6．Who does "the little girl" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？A．Anyone who wants to help．B．The speaker herself．C．The audience present．D．The speaker's daughter．7．What's the best title for the text？A．Life Isn't Always ToughB．It's Easy to Be a HumanitarianC．You don't Have to Be Rich to HelpD．Be Always Ready to Take Challenge8．（8分）A 12﹣year﹣old with end stage cancer，the child's parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles．Some days later the girl's breath quickened，and her father phoned the family's hospice nurse．The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time：a two﹣hour drive in each direction，plus her time with the girl．"Why don't we connect over FaceTime？" she asked．The father agreed，and they connected．The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side，then to her back，to lift thechild's shirt．The nurse would ask：what do you see，what concerns you，and the father would explain．In this fashion the pair examined the girl ﹣the nurse on her computer，the father his iPad．Together they decided that the nurse's presence was not necessary，that the child had more time．Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse．He appreciated her availability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time．Telemedicine has become a trend in America．Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics．The room is staged like an office but with better lighting．There's a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind，a computer situated stage left，and books in the background．A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones，equipped with a mic ﹣to ensure whatever the patient says isn't broadcast to anyone off﹣camera．However，there is something more than the technology bit．According to David，the head of the telemedicine pilot the girl's family had been part of，there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera they're a dead fish．"Some physicians are camera shy，and thus usually seem ignorant of patients' feelings．For others，the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic．" He adds．"My experience is that，once you get past some initial hurdles，you can maintain an intimate，immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in﹣person interactions．" David says．8．In the case mentioned by the writer，we learn that．A． a physician was arranged after the nurse knew it would take a long time B．the nurse successfully diagnosed the girl with an Ipad over FaceTimeC．the girl's father showed satisfaction and thought highly of the serviceD．the 12﹣year﹣old girl was dying and should be sent to hospital in no time 9．What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine？A．Better lights are provided for a comfortable environment．B．Headphones with mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients．C．Professional books are in place for immediate consultation．D．The room with a computer is situated in the doctor's home．10．What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine？A．They are afraid of being isolated from patients．B．They could not examine the patients carefully．C．They are required to deal with in﹣person interactions．D．They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera．11．What does the underlined word "empathetic" in paragraph 6 probably mean？A．understandingB．independentC．indifferentD．confident12．（8分）Every country may have to consider what，if anything，to do about "global warming"．We should understand that the oft﹣repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true．Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now．This is known to the warming establishment，as one can see from the 2009 "Climategate" email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth："The fact is that we can't account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we can't．" But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so﹣called feedbacks involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplify the small effectof CO2．The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere （生物圈）'slife cycle．Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere．Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing，many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global﹣warmingmessage，they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse．Why is there so much passion about global warming？There are several reasons，but a good place to start is the old question "Cui bono？"，or the modern update，"Follow the money"．Alarmism over climate is of great benefit to many，providing government funding for academic research，and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma and the privileges it brought them．Every country should support rational measures to protect and improve our environment，but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of "incontrovertible" evidence．12．According to the passage，global warming．A．hasn't happened in the latest 10 yearsB．has become an urgent problem these yearsC．has worsened a little bit in the recent yearsD．has never happened since measures were taken13．Which of the following statements about CO2does the writer probably agree with？A．CO2 greatly affects the global warming．B．CO2 makes crops more productive．C．CO2 involves water vapor and clouds．D．CO2 is the most important part of the biosphere．14．Why is there so much passion for global warming？A．Because it is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted．B．Because the scientists want to have an insight of the problem．C．Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it．D．Because some people can greatly benefit from the research about it．15．What's the writer's attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment？A．To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial．B．To support cheap programs instead of expensive ones．C．To support the programs that are necessary and reliable．D．To support those programs that use less money and resource．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）16．（10分）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment．（16）．For decades now，film studios have used so﹣called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out．（17）．However，media giant Disney has come up with a more high﹣tech solution：to measure test audiences' reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas．Pairing the cameras with custom software，the company can track what each audience memberis feeling at any point in the movie，from anger to joy．（18）．The cameras can see in the dark，and the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions．It's hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences because it can accurately read their reactions in real﹣time．Test screening are highly valued in the movie industry．（19）．Viewers of E．T．theExtra﹣Terrestrial （1982）would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot different if it weren't for its test audience's feedback．"In one cut of the film that was tested，E．T．died instead of going home in his spaceship．You won't be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn't warm to this ending at all．" wrote media website Den of Geek．But for those who are concerned about privacy，the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas．（20）．A．In reality，not all of the people are content with the effect of the movies B．This works by mapping 68different points on each audience member's face C．And several well﹣known movies have been greatly altered following feedback D．The special cameras in public cinemas easily go wrong and often fail to work E．After all，unless you're part of a test audience，being in front of the cameras is best left to the movie starsF．But it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out tooG．Test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening，telling the film studio what they liked and didn't like第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）The last class of my old professor's life took place once a week in his house，（21） a window in the study where he could watch a small plant．Its （22）was The Meaning of Life and it was taught from （23）．I was the only student．（24）grades were given，but there were oral exams each week．You were expected to respond to questions and （25）questions of your own．You were also required to perform physical （26）now and then，such as lifting the professor's head to a（n）（27）spot on the pillow or （28）his glasses on the bridge of his nose．No books were required，yet many topics were （29），including love，work，community，family，aging，forgiveness，and，（30）death．A funeral was held （31）graduation．Although no final exam was given，you were （32）to produce one long paper on what was learned．So a graduation paper titled "Tuesdays with Morrie" is （33）here．Have you ever really had a teacher，one who saw you as a raw but（34）thing，a jewel that，with wisdom，could be （35）to a proud shine？I am lucky enough to （36）my way to such a teacher，Morrie Schwartz，my favorite professor at college．I can still remember he hugged me after the （37）ceremony，"Mitch，you're one of the good ones．Stay in （38）．" I promised Iwould without hesitation．But I lost touch with him until 15 years later，（39）he developed ALS （渐冻人症）and gave me 14lessons every（40）in his last days．21．A．through B．on C．outside D．by 22．A．object B．subject C．course D．observation 23．A．experience B．lesson C．experiment D．memory 24．A．Varied B．Good C．Poor D．No 25．A．answer B．raise C．review D．arouse 26．A．tricks B．abilities C．tasks D．interruptions 27．A．precise B．approximate C．comfortable D．appropriate 28．A．cleaning B．replacing C．checking D．placing 29．A．covered B．discovered C．required D．expanded 30．A．specifically B．finally C．gradually D．consequently31．A．in place of B．in celebrationof C．in memory of D．inconsideration of32．A．demanded B．determined C．expected D．equipped 33．A．quoted B．determined C．presented D．revealed 34．A．expensive B．precious C．rough D．ripe 35．A．polished B．exposed C．shaped D．brightened 36．A．get B．wind C．struggle D．find 37．A．wedding B．graduation C．thanksgiving D．presentation 38．A．touch B．wisdom C．goodness D．sight 39．A．even B．while C．although D．when 40．A．Saturday B．weekend C．Tuesday D．morning第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）41．（15分）Located up to 4，600 meters above sea level，Hoh Xil，or Kekexili，is China's largest and the world's third largest uninhabited area．The view of mountains，glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes （41） a paradise in terms of natural （42）（beautiful）．At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee（43）（hold）in Poland onJuly 7，Hoh Xil （44）（approve）as a new world heritage site，becoming the 51st world heritage site in China．It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife，including the endangered Tibetan antelope．（45）the fierce weather，the poaching of Tibet antelope used to be a serious problem in the 1990s．The wool of Tibetan antelopes，soft and warm，can be obtained （46）hurting the animals．But poachers would choose to （47）（simple）kill them before taking the wool，（48）caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly．The struggle （49）（stop）illegal hunting was portrayed in the 2004 film Kekexili：Mountain Patrol．Now that Hoh Xil has made it onto the UNESCO list，it's believed that the protection of the region's wild animals and special ecosystem will be（50）（effective）．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 处；每处 1 分，满分10 分）51．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．It all started when I decided to learn to ride a bicycle．My Dad took me to a spacious place a Sunday afternoon．For a beginner，the most challenging was to get on the bike without fears of falling down．Therefore，with the help of Dad，I finally made it．Dad's hands gave me the sense of security．Then after I became a bit more skill，he asked me whether it was OK if he just held the bike beside me．I said yes with uncertainty．Though there were several times when I fell down，but Dad protected myself from being hurt at once．Gradually，I began to be able to keep riding．"Dad，I like the feeling of riding a bicycle!" I shouted excited．Strangely enough，there was no response from the back．I stopped，turning around and found Dad smiling at me in the distance．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）61．（25分）假定你是李华．在读完英国笔友George 推荐的A Brief History of Great Britain 一书后，你对英国产生了浓厚兴趣并计划这个假期到伦敦旅行．请你给George 写一封信，内容包括：1．感谢George 推荐该书；2．请他为你提出合适的旅行建议．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不可以出现具体的校名、班名和其他人名．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua2017-2018学年广东省深圳高中高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）1．（6分）Family structure has changed dramatically over the last 50 years．The "Leave it to Beaver" family is no longer the standard，and several variations on family have been created．Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure．This family type consists of two parents and children．The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children．Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two﹣parent structure and generally have more opportunities due to the financial ease of two adults．According to U．S．Census data，almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit．Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own．The single parent family is the biggest change society has seen in terms of the changes in family structures．One in four children is born to a single mother．Single parent families are generally closeand find ways to work together to solve problems，such as dividing up household chores．When only one parent is at home，it may be a struggle to find childcare，as there is only one parent working，which limits income and opportunities in many cases．Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related，either by blood or marriage，living in the same home．This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals，such as raising the children and keeping up with the household duties．Many extended familiesinclude cousins，aunts or uncles and grandparents living together．This type of family structure may form due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone．Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world．Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children，there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children．The childless family is sometimes the "forgotten family，" as it does not meet the traditional standards set by society．Childless families consist of a husband and wife living and working together．Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children．1．In what aspect do single parent families usually work together ？C A．eldercare B．finance C．housework D．tutoring2．Which of the following belongs to the type of extended family？BA．Jack and Betty，who have been married for over 15 years，have two children namedDaniel and Chirstine．B．Jose and Maria live with their 3 children．They also live with their parents，an uncle and an aunt．C．Two years ago Darrel and Tanya got married．Before they got married Darrel had three sons and Tanya had a daughter．Now they all live together．D．Harry and his wife Jane have been married for six years．They have one daughter named Melissa．3．What can be inferred from the text？AA．Nuclear families are most common in America．B．The "Leave it to Beaver" family used to be a family type．C．Childless families tend to live with their nieces and nephews．D．Extended families form to take care of the old．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Single parent families are generally closeand find ways to work together to solve problems，such as dividing up household chores．可知，单亲家庭通常一起做家务．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据Many extended families include cousins，aunts or uncles and grandparents living together．可知，许多大家庭包括堂兄弟，阿姨或叔叔和一起生活的祖父母．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据According to U．S．Census data，almost 70percent of children live in a nuclear family unit．可以推测出，核心家庭在美国最为常见．故选A．4．（8分）When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and I would see these commercials and I was watching other children suffer in other parts of the world and you know the commercials were like，"you can give 25 cents，save a child's life．" And I would think to myself like，I wonder how many 25 cents I could save up to save all the kids in Africa．And I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I'll save kids all over the world．" I just didn't know I would be in the position to do that by the time I was a teenager．At 17I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，such as six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia．Her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors through DKMS．Fast forward to 2012 and then my grandmother，the late Clara Brathwaite，she lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation．At CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．Just one．All you need to do is help one person，expecting nothing in return．To me，that is a humanitarian．People make it seem too hard，man．The truth is，and what I want the little girlwatching thosecommercials to know，is you don't have to be rich to help somebody．You don't have to be famous．You don't even have to be college﹣educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood，you just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．4．We know from the passage that D．A．the speaker thought it hard to save 25centsB．the speaker liked watching commercials on TVC．the speaker was confused by the TV commercialsD．the speaker helped others earlier than she had thought5．What's the correct order of the events that happened？Ba．The speaker built up her career in America．b．The speaker wondered when and how she could help kids in Africa．c．The speaker's grandmother passed away．d．Jasmina Anema died from leukemia．e．The speaker set up her first charity organization．f．Clara Lionel Foundation was founded．A．a，b，d，e，c，f B．b，a，e，d，c，f C．b，a，d，c，e，f D．b，d，c，f，a，e 6．Who does "the little girl" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？AA．Anyone who wants to help．B．The speaker herself．C．The audience present．D．The speaker's daughter．7．What's the best title for the text？CA．Life Isn't Always ToughB．It's Easy to Be a HumanitarianC．You don't Have to Be Rich to HelpD．Be Always Ready to Take Challenge【解答】DBAC4．D．考查细节理解．根据When I grow up，when I can get rich，I'll save kids all over the world．" I just didn't know I would be in the position to do that by the time I was a teenager可知，作者比自己想象的更早开始帮助他人．故选D．5．B．考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，事情发生的顺序是作者想知道她何时以及如何帮助非洲的孩子们，之后她开始了在美国的职业生涯，建立她的第一个慈善组织，之后Jasmina Anema死于白血病，作者的奶奶也去世了，之后克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会成立．故选B．6．A．考查细节理解．根据" is you don't have to be rich to help somebody"可知，此处是指任何想要帮助的人．故选A．7．C．考查细节理解．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是帮助别人其实不需要太富有．故选C．8．（8分）A 12﹣year﹣old with end stage cancer，the child's parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles．Some days later the girl's breath quickened，and her father phoned the family's hospice nurse．The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time：a two﹣hour drive in each direction，plus her time with the girl．"Why don't we connect over FaceTime？" she asked．The father agreed，and they connected．The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side，then to her back，to lift thechild's shirt．The nurse would ask：what do you see，what concerns you，and the father would explain．In this fashion the pair examined the girl ﹣the nurse on her computer，the father his iPad．Together they decided that the nurse's presence was not necessary，that the child had more time．Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse．He appreciated her availability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time．Telemedicine has become a trend in America．Some hospitals have gone so far as to。