(口译)教育类常用词汇_中英对照

职务大学校长president中小学校长principle ;headmaster局长director省长governer总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总编辑editor-in-chief总经理general manager ;managing director; executive head 总教练head coach总干事secretary-general；commissioner总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo总领事consul-general总监chief inspector；inspector-general总厨head cook；chef官职一般用vice副总理vice premier副省长vice governer行政职务与学术头衔一般用associate副教授associate professor副主编associate managing editor副主任医师associate senior doctor职位头衔如manager可以用assitant副总经理assistant/deputy general manager 大堂经理assistant managerSecretary mayor dean 也可以用deputyAssistant 有助理的意思助理教授assistant professor高级工程师senior engineer首席执行官chief executive officer首席法官chief judge首席代表chief representative审判长presiding judge chief judge护士长head nurse秘书长secretary-general参谋长chief of staff代理市长acting mayor常务副校长managing vice president名誉校长honorary president主任编辑associate senior editor主任秘书chief secretary主任医师chief doctor主治医师attending/chief doctor；physician ；consultant 特级教师special-grade senior teacher特派记者accredited correspondent特约编辑contributing editor特约记者special correspondent难以归类的办公室主任office manager博士生导师doctoral student supervisor客座教授visiting professor院士academician业务经理service、business、operation manager注册会计师chartered/certified public accountant学习标兵student pacemaker劳动模范model worker优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month/year谚语形意相合的Business is business 公事公办The style is the man 文如其人Fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同Misfortunes never come along.祸不单行Hedges have eyes , walls have years.隔墙有耳Man proposes , god disposes.谋事在人成事在天The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出Out of sight , out of mind.眼不见为净Out of office , out of danger.无官一身轻The rememberance of the past is teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置Diamond cut diamond.强中自有强中手Gifts blind the eyes.吃人嘴短There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.不要恩将仇报There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草Speak of the devil说曹操The same knife cuts the bread and fingers.水能载舟亦能覆舟A straight foot is not afraid of crooked shoe.省正不怕影子歪A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志Late fruit keeps well。

（口译）教育类常用词汇_中英对照.(大学代理校长Acting President(大学副校长Vice President(大学校长President/Chancellor(大学专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs(大学的研究小组;讨论会seminar(国家助学金(statestipend/subsidy(戏剧学院表演系Acting Department(系主任chairman; chairperson(小学校长Head /Master(职工子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members (中学校长Principal爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益efficiency in school management半工半读学校part-work and part-study school半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配guarantee job assignments被授权be authorized to do必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduation field work毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士doctor (Ph.D博士后post doctorate博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination补习学校continuation school不及格fail材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系Department of Materials Science财贸学校finance and trade school财政拨款financial allocation测量系Department of Survey成绩单school report; report card; transcript成人教育adult education成人学校adult school成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育elementary education初中junior middle school辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系Department of Geography地球物理系Department of Geophysics地质系Department of Geology电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school电视大学T.V. university电子系Department of Electronics雕塑系Department of Sculpture定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系Department of Zoology动员mobilize短训班short-term training course多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系Department of Law 法语系French Language Department反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校textile machinery school分数mark; grade分校branch school服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work附中attached middle school附属中学attached middle school副教授associate professor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergo job-specific training高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中senior middle school工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics工业大学polytechnic university工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系Department of Industrial Management工业设计系Department of Industrial Design工业学院engineering institute公费生government-supported student公开课open class共产主义道德品质communist ethics共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系Department of Management Science广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系Department of International Relations国际经济系Department of International Economics国际劳工组织International Labor Organization国际贸易系Department of International Trade国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系Department of International Politics国际主义教育education in internationalism国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家教育经费national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋学系Department of Oceanography函授大学correspondence college航海系Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系Department of Nursing护士学校nurses' school化工学校chemical engineering school化学系Department of Chemistry环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering会计系Department of Accounting会计学校accountant school伙食补助food allowance伙食费board expenses机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals基础课basic course基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育education in collectivism计算机学系Department of Computer Science记者招待会press conference技工学校school of technology寄宿生boarder家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授Part-time Professor建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school建筑学Department of Architecture讲师Lecturer/Instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prize fellow教材编写组T eaching Materials Writing Group教导主任Director of Teaching and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies教授professor教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge。

口译必备中国特色词汇1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：follow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。

基本框架basic framework办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education1.primary education初等教育2.secondary education中等教育3.higher education高等教育4.adult education成人教育pulsory education义务教育petence-based education素质教育7.distance learning远程教育8.vocational education职业教育9.boarding school寄宿学校10.thesis毕业论文11.diploma= graduation certificate毕业证书12.elimination of illiteracy扫盲13.developing/ revitalizing/ invigorating China throughscience and education科教兴国14.Ministry of Education (MOE)教育部15.curriculum课程pulsory course必修课17.optional course选修课18.college/ university of science and engineering理工科大学19.normal university师范大学20.polytechnic university 工业大学21.agricultural university农业大学22.medical university医科大学23.institute of traditional Chinese medicine中医学院24.cramming/spoon-feeding method of teaching填鸭式教学25.method of elicitation启发式教学26.optimize the education structure优化教育结构27.unauthorized collection of fees乱收费28.Who neglects learning in his youth, loses the past and isdead for the future少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲29.China International Education Expo中国国际教育展30.the MOE 211 Project Office 教育部211工程31.key disciplinary areas (KDA)重点学科32.institutional efficiency办学效益33.to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff巩固教师队伍34.Department of Higher Education of the Ministry ofEducation 教育部高等教育司35.the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy ofSciences中国科学院学术委员会36.foster a spirit of innovation培养创新精神37.all round improvement in terms of moral, intellectual,physical and aesthetic development德智体美全面发展38.the consistent policy of the government政府的一贯政策39.a basic framework for a socialist educational systemwith distinct Chinese characteristics具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系的基本框架40.to be oriented to the 21st century 面向21世纪41.stick to the socialist orientation坚持社会主义方向42.to increase the input in education 增加教育投入43.to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教书育人44.to excel in both moral integrity and professional ability德才兼备45.political and ideological education政治思想教育46.exam-dominated education应试教育47.quality/ development/ qualification/ competence –oriented education素质教育48.versatile talents复合型人才49.length of education学制50.conservatory of music音乐学院51.to give priority to one’s admission优先录取52.college admission notice通知书53.to enlarge school recruits/ enrollment扩大招生54.self-funded/ financing students自费55.miscellaneous charges/ expenses杂费56.stipend助学金57.to stay down 留级58.graduation field work毕业实习59.graduation appraisal毕业鉴定60.inauguration <> commencement ceremony开学<>毕业典礼61.core academic periodical/ journals核心期刊62.top of all priorities重中之重63.TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)64.GRE (Graduate Record Examination)65.GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)66.IELTS (International English Language Testing System)67.International Varsity Debate国际大专辩论会68.food allowance 伙食补贴69.motto for the university 校训70.a collection/ holding of 200,000 volumes藏书…册71.hold a ribbon-cutting ceremony举行剪彩仪式72.symposium专题研讨会/学术报告会73.。

汉英口译分类词汇—教育文化词汇(二)教育必须为社会主义现代化效劳，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面开展的建立者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and suessors who are well developed morally, intellectually andphysically. .51test.教育部 Ministry of Education .51test.教育程度educational background .51test.教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) foreducation .51test.教育投入 input in education .51test.教育系 Department of Education .51test.教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future .51test. 教员休息室 staff room; mon room .51test.教职员 teaching and administrative staff .51test.结合、的使参加 incorporate .51test.解剖学 Department of Anatomy .51test.进修班 class for advanced studies .51test.进修课程refresher course .51test.经济（学）系 Department of Economics .51test.经济管理系 Department of Economic Management .51test.考古学系 Department of Archaeology .51test.考试examination .51test.客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor .51test.。

专业 speciality，major专题讨论会 symposium半⽂盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate毕业论⽂ thesis; dissertation毕业实习 graduation field work毕业设计 graduation design毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博⼠⽣导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某⼈学位 to confer a degree on sb.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考 make-up examination升学 to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school奖学⾦ scholarship升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade助学⾦ stipend/subsidy学费 tuition (fee)伙⾷费 board expenses专任教师 full-time teacher资料中⼼ data center教育⽅针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability ⾃学成才 to become educated through independent study启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育 universal education义务教育 compulsory education; free education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education⾼等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成⼈教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education⾼等学校 institution of higher education综合性⼤学 comprehensive university⽂科⼤学 university of liberal arts理⼯科⼤学 college/university of science and engineering师范⼤学 normal university⼯业⼤学 polytechnical university农业⼤学 agricultural university医科⼤学 medical university⾳乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school电视⼴播⼤学 television and radio broadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course⾃学考试 self-taught examination教职员 teaching and administrative staff教学⼈员 the faculty; teaching staff中、⼩学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal⼤专院校校长 president; chancellor（系）主任 dean副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professorlecturer助教 assistant专职教师 full-time teacher兼职教师 part-time teacher辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work校友 alumnus; alumna学⽣会 students' union/association⾼年级学⽣ upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学⽣ lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades⾛读⽣ day student; non-resident student住宿⽣ boarder旁听⽣ auditor研究⽣ graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业⽣ graduating student听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable课外活动 extracurricular activities课外辅导 instruction after class（⼤学的）讨论会 seminar教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses学习年限 period of schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade marking system百分制 100-mark system学习成绩 academic record; school record成绩单 school report; report card; transcript教育投⼊ input in education重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study希望⼯程 Project Hope学龄⼉童 school-ager现代远程教育 modern distance education义务教育 compulsory education普通⾼校 regular institutions of higher learning科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through science and education 素质教育 competence-oriented education民办教育 non-government funded education辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the trimester system双学⼠制 a double BA degree system重点⼤学 key university授予（学⼠） confer。

口译常用词汇第一部分会议致辞爱国情操patriotism把握机遇，精诚合作seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith毕业典礼graduation ceremony/commencement表示诚挚的感谢extend heartfelt thanks表示真诚的欢迎extend sincere welcome表示祝贺express warm congratulations不断将友好合作提高到新的水平bring friendly cooperation to a new high吃苦耐劳long suffering and hard working传达祝愿convey the best wishes to传统美德，世代相传traditional virtues taught from generation to generation答谢宴会return banquet大有可为have a bright future代表on behalf of待人之道code of conduct得天独厚的旅游资源unique, rich and varied tourism resources奠基典礼foundation laying ceremony读万卷书，行万里路travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand books 对世界有重要影响的新兴经济体emerging economies with importantinfluence on the world峰会summit富有蓬勃活力和巨大潜力的新兴产业newly emerging dynamic and potentially strong industry。

13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。

教育类词汇英汉对照博导 Ph.D. Supervisor; doctoral advisor博士生 Ph.D. Candidate掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking大专生 junior college student大专文凭 associate degree贷学金（助学贷款） student loan德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability第二学位 second Bachelor's degree点名册 roll book电大 college courses broadcast on television电子词典 electronic dictionary定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas定向生 targeted-area student高材生 top student公务员 civil servant归国留学生 returned students函授大学 correspondence university计划内招生planned enrollment教工teachers and staff交流学者exchange scholar教书育人impart knowledge and educate people教务处 dean's office教务处 dean's office教学法pedagogy; teaching method教研室teaching and research division教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological WorkDepartment of the Ministry of Education教育乱收费unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions教育质量quality of education借读生transient student机读形式machine-readable form进修班class for further studies军训military training(intended for high school and college students）考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研热the craze for graduate school课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware课间操exercise between classes客座教授guest professor老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~196 8老年学校 school for the aged两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engin eering留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad录取通知书 letter of admission / acceptance letter论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense录取分数线 entry score模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam评职 professional evaluation普通高等教育 regular higher education普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning强化班 intensive training class人才市场 the personnel market三好学生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)世界大学生运动会(大运会）Universiade; college students’ athletics meet双向选择two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)双学位double degree; two Bachelor's degrees思想道德教育ideological and moral education特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)文科 liberal arts现代远程教育mode校园数字化campus digitalization校园歌曲campus song校园文化campus culture校训school motto新新人类New Human Being；X Generation性教育sex education巡回报告touring report学分 credit; academic credit学分制academic credit system学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader学历教育education with record of formal schooling学前教育preschool education学生处students' affairs division; students' affairs office学生减负alleviate the burden on students学时credit hours学术报告academic report学术讲座academic forum学位制academic degree system学年academic year义务教育compulsory education因材施教teach students according to their aptitude应届毕业生this year's graduates在职博士生on-job doctorate在职研究生 on-job postgraduates招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office招生办公室admissions office职业高中（职高） vocational high school职业教育和继续教育vocational education and continuing education中专生secondary specialized or technical school student助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma o f junior college try to obtain自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense自费研究生self-supporting graduate student自学考试 self-study examination自学考试教材self-taught examination textbooks综合素质comprehensive quality instruction,education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prize giving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试。

中国教育类别词汇经教育部批准with the endorsement of the Ministry of Education教育部211工程the MOE 211 Project中国高等教育研究会the $2 Higher Education Society重点学科key disciplinary areas (KDA)科教兴国战略the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating $2 through science technology and education培养高层次创新人才to train high-level creative professional manpower各级教育管理部门和高等学校educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher learning巩固教师队伍to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff国家教育部the Ministry of Education (MOE)教育部高等教育司Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education 职业教育与成人教育司Department of Vocational and Adult Education国务院学位委员会the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council 中国科学院学术委员会the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Sciences教育界the educational circles中国学术界Chinese academic circles/community《教育法》the Education Law《义务教育法》the Law on Compulsory Education《教师法》the Teachers' Law《职业教育法》the Law on Vocational Education《高等教育法》the Law on Higher Education《学位条例》the Regulation on Academic Degrees教师节Teachers' Day教师资格证书制度the teachers' certificate system高等学历证书Academic Certificate for Higher Education教育方针educational policy要深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育Efforts should be made to deepen educational reform and promote the quality-oriented education in an all-round way努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生德智体美全面发展Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation, develop their practical abilities and improve in an all-round way in terms of their moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development.尊师重教respecting teachers and attaching great importance to education培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人to train builders and successors who are well-developed morally, intellectually and physically教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Education must serve/meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound morals, good education and a strong sense of discipline学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall qualit y of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three love s"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipl ine德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and abil ity教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personnel。

2019年翻译资格考试二级口译应用词汇：教育和文化学校教育机构：母校 Alma Mater小学 primary/elementary school中学 middle/high school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school大专 college大学 university(小学)校长 Headmaster(中学)校长 Principal(大学)代理校长 Acting President(大学)副校长 Vice President(大学)校长 President(大学)名誉校长Chancellor义务教育 compulsory education教育目标：素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students陶冶情操cultivate one’s ta ste and temperament以人为本 people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline教育课程及教学方式：课程 course必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate网上教学 online teaching/education函授课程 correspondence course人才：人才流失brain drain智囊团think tank双向选择two-way selection 职业培训job training。

1.Different Kinds of Schools幼儿园：kindergarten学前班：Pre-School class小学：Elementary or Primary School初中：Junior Middle School重点初中：Key junior middle school附属初中：attached/affiliated junior middle school高中：senior high school试点高中：pilot senior high school综合性大学：comprehensive university浙江师范大学：Zhejiang Normal Univeristy浙江工业大学：Zhejiang University of Technology浙江理工大学：Zhejiang Sci-Tech University电视广播大学：Radio and Television University函授大学：correspondence university中等职业专科学校：Secondary technical and V ocational School2.Different kinds of subjects and majors文科：Arts理科：Science工科：Engineering经济学：Economics管理学：Administration农学：Agronomy法学：Law教育学：Education历史：History物流：Logistics国贸：International trade工商管理：Business Administration金融：Fiance城规：City-Planning机械自动化：Mechanical Automation水产养殖：Aquaculture临床医学：Clinical medicine市场营销：Marketing广告：Advertising人力资源管理：Human Resources Administration有机和无机化学：Organic and inorganic chesmitry土木工程：Civil Engineering会计学：Accounting园艺学：Horticulture3.Different kinds of Academic Titles大学校长：President or Chancellor小学校长：headmaster or principal学院院长：President系主任：Department dean or director客座教授、名誉教授Visiting professor , honorary professor副教授：associate professor讲师：lecturer助教：TA学科带头人：academic leader ,course leader硕导：Master supervisor博导：Doctoral supervisor院士：academician4.Others素质、应试教育quality-oriented and exam-oriented填鸭式和启发式教育Spoon-feeding and heuristic education选修课和必修课Selective and compulsory学分制credit system因材施教：Individualized instruction复合型人才：Talents with inter-disciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities。