(全国通用)2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅰ卷专练(三)

考前冲刺卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man doing?A．Waiting for a call.B．Calling his neighbor.C．Opening a window.2．What kind of person is Bob in the man’s eyes?A．Careless.B．Mean.C．Stubborn.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Mother and son.C．Boss and employee.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.5．How much is the man’s telephone bill a month?A.30.B.40.C.50.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．When will the man fly to Guangzhou?A．On August 2.B．On August 3.C．On August 4.7．What is the man required to do before the flight?A．To pay for the ticket online.B．To ask about the departure time.C．To confirm his ticket again.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

分类打破 ( 三)图表作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出必定的内容和情形，要求考生依据图表信息，正确、客观地反应图表内容，并加以剖析，从而得出结论，旨在考察学生从图表中获守信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：1．仔细研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、暗影等部分的变化趋向和走向，抓住其主要特色，依据图表所显示的中心信息确立主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2．确立主题段落。

剖析重组信息，依据信息的不一样性质确立详细段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采纳不一样的表达方法，即便用不一样的词汇、短语、句式等。

3．深入论述主题。

末段往常用于深入主题，对全文进行总结，发布个人看法。

结论必定要客观，不行妄加评判。

实战操练若是你是李华，你校将包办2016 年中美中学生夏令营，请你写信给美方代表John，见告活动有关信息并征采对方建议。

日程安排以下：时间安排7 月 18 日报到并安排住宿7月 19日开幕式7 月 20 日至 7 月 24 日丰富多彩的活动注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接。

参照词汇：中美中学生夏令营Sino-American High School Su mmer Camp构想重点请写出重点纲要范文赏析赏识并背诵满分作文Dear John ，Our school will host the 2016 Sino-American High School S ummer Campand you are welcome to participate.As scheduled ， you need to arrive at our school on the morning of July 18th andsort out your accommodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July19th.Then from July 20th to 24th，a series of activities about the cultures of bothcountries such as Opera Show will be presented ， which will undoubtedly leave y ou an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements ，we’re expecting your proposals to make them better and I ’m convinced that we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours ，Li Hua 作文升级依照括号内提示改写满分作文Dear John ，Our school will host the 2016 Sino-American High School Summer Camp and you are welcome to participate.As scheduled，①( 你应当在 7 月 18 号的清晨抵达我们学校；用重申句) and sort out your accommodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th.②( 在 7 月 20 号到 7 月 24 号时期将会有一系列体现两国文化的活动，比方京剧；用there be 句型 ) ，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements ，we’re expecting your proposals to make them better and③( 我深信；用同位语从句) we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours ，Li Hua 答案①i t is on the morning of July 18th that you need to arrive at our school②There will be a series of activities about the cultures of bot h countries such as Opera Show to be presented from July 20th to 24th③I hold a strong belief that对点训练(2016 ·河北衡水中学考前密卷)据一项检查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字不漂亮，而他们又不想改良它，其原因有很大差异。

考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do this weekend?A．Go swimming.B．Camp in the mountains.C．Go hiking.2．Who catches the fish?A．Jason.B．The man.C．The woman.3．How many people will go to the park?A．2. B．3. C．4.4．What is going to be cleaned?A．The toilets.B．The bedrooms.C．The living room.5．What will the man buy?A．Nothing.B．A computer.C．A cellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What’s the man’s father?A．A scientist.B．A businessman.C．A travel agent.7．What does the man probably like most now? A．Science. B．Business. C．Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A．In an hour.B．In 45 minutes.C．In half an hour.9．Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?A．It is closed today.B．It is too far away.C．It is usually crowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Ⅰ卷专练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI hadn’t walked across our old farm in the past fifteen years.Yet the memories came flooding back.Rain or shine，I used to walk this path each day to see Greta.She always made me smile，even after my sister and I had just had a big quarrel.I would help Greta with her chores(家务活)．Then we would taste her delicious home­made chocolate cookies and ice cream.Staying in a wheelchair didn’t stop Greta from being an outstanding cook.Greta gave me two of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.First，she taught me how to read.She also taught me that when I forgave my sister for our quarrels，it meant I wouldn’t keep feeling like a victim.Instead，I would feel sunny.Mr.Dinking，the local banker，tried to take away Greta’s house and land after her husband passed away.Thanks to Papa and Uncle Johan，Greta got to keep everything.Soon folks were coming from miles around to buy Greta’s home­made cookies and ice cream.Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr.Dinking who later became one of her best customers an d friends.That’s just how Greta was.She could turn anyone into a friend!Greta always said，“Dear，keep walking in the sunshine！” No matter how terrible my day started，I always felt sunny walking home from Greta’s house—even beneath the winter starlight.I a rrived at Greta’s house today just after sunset.An ambulance had stopped a few feet from her door.When I ran into the old house，Greta recognized me right away.She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm.Her last words to me were，“Dear，keep walking in the sunshine！”I’m sure that Greta is walking in the brightest sunshine she’s ever seen.1．From the passage，we can learn that .A．the author always quarreled with his sisterB．Greta often asked the author to help her with her choresC．Greta was tired of Mr.Dinking’s taking away her houseD．the author had a sense of happiness staying in Greta’s house答案 D解析推理判断题。

Ⅱ卷专练(四)Ⅰ.语法填空Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike 1.what it was.Mike felt quite 2.surprised(surprise)，but he told her it was a sparrow and got back into reading.Several minutes ter(late)，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little 4.angry(anger) but still answered her question.After a while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not control his anger.He shouted at her for 5.disturbing(disturb) him again and again.The old lady silently took out an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little 6.impatient(patient)，Mike began to read it.“Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden 7.when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was.I smiled at him,8.said(say) it was a sparrow and kissed 9.him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I kept on answe ring his question and kissing him every time.”At that time，something gently touched Mike’s heart.His face turned red 10.with shame for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tight.1．答案what解析考查连词。

【10份】2017版高考英语（全国通用）考前三个月短文改错模拟演练+真题演练目录AI’d like to introduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend of me.Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland，which has been studying in my school for two month.Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardly.She had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people.She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family.Besides，Sarah is in great help.Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework.A lovely girl，isn’t she?答案I’d like to introduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend ofmemine.Actually she is an exchangestudent from Ireland，whichwho has been studying in my school for twomonthmonths.Wanting to take an\advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardlyhard.She had not studied Chinese before arrivinghere ，but so she has some difficulty communicating with people.She woke wakesup early every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this whilelive living so far away from her family.Besides ，Sarah is in ofgreat help.Busy as she is ，she often takes time ∧to help classmates with their English homework.A lovely girl ，isn ’t she?BBeing responsible are actually not that difficult.I used to think that it was hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car ，which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.We sent her to the nearest hospitals in time ，and she received properly treatment.Not badly injured ，I expressed gratitude to those giving pared with the escaping driver ，I was proud of what I did. 答案Being responsible are isactually not that difficult.I used to think that it was hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.An incident happening in ona rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green lightwhile when a girl was knocked down by ∧a passing car ，which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soonmany much help was given to the girl.We sent her to the nearest hospitals hospital in time ，and she received properly proper treatment.Not badly injured ，I sheexpressed gratitude to those giving pared with theescaping escaped driver ，I was proud of what I did.CWhat do you do if you get sick or need medical care ？You probably go to hospital.But in the US ，a new way of visiting the doctor is come —telemedicine.Telemedicine is a method that it uses technology connect doctors and patients.It takes advantage of apps ，phone and videoconferencing.Under the help of the Internet ，people can get diagnosed and treat at home.Based on the 2016 Women ’s Health Behavior Index from Lippe Taylor ，an agency that specialize in marketing to women,35 percent of women are choosing telemedicine over a office visit.In this way ，they avoid wait rooms that are fully of sick people.What do you do if you get sick or need medical care ？You probably go to hospital.But in the US ，a new way of visiting the doctor is come coming—telemedicine. Telemedicine is a method that it uses technology ∧to connect doctors and patients.It takesadvantage of apps ，phone phones and videoconferencing.Under Withthe help of the Internet ，people can get diagnosed and treat treatedat home.Based on the 2016 Women ’s Health Behavior Index from Lippe Taylor ，an agency thatspecialize specializes in marketing to women,35 percent of women are choosing telemedicine overa an office visit.In this way ，they avoid wait waiting rooms that are fully fullof sick people.ADear Sir ，I ’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood ，our large fully-equipped apartment meet all their needs.Apart from the convenience public transportation ，our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest.With fluent English and an outgoing personality ，I ’m sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them.Above all ，we host two British students last year ，through that we ’ve gained lots of experience.In addition ，my mother ’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a wonderful chance of taste delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly ，Li HuaDear Sir ，I ’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family familiesfor the British students.Locating Locatedin a beautiful and quiet neighborhood ，our large fully-equipped apartment meet meets all their needs.Apart from the convenience convenientpublic transportation ，our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest.With fluent English and an outgoing personality ，I ’m sure I will have no difficultycommunicate communicating with them.Above all ，we host hosted two British students last year ，through that whichwe ’ve gained lots of experience.In addition ，my mother ’s expert cooking can guarantee for\ them a wonderful chance oftaste tasting delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate ∧it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends withthem.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly ，Li HuaBAs is known by all ，with the improvement of people ’s living standards ，cars have become a popular means of transport ，bring great convenience to our life.However ，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.How can we solve these problems then ？As far as I am concerning ，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing ，bicycles don ’t need any petrol but they are energy-saving.For another ，bicycles are environmentally friendly because of they won ’t give off waste gas.Beside ，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.As result ，let ’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding e on and join them.答案As is known by toall ，with the improvement of people ’s living standards ，cars have become a popular means of transport ，bring bringinggreat convenience to our life.However ，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam jams. How can we solve these problems then ？As far as I amconcerning concerned ，riding bicycles is a goodsolution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol butand they are energy-saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because of\ they won’t give off waste gas.Beside Besides，ridingbicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy health.As ∧a result，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by ridinge on and join themus.C(2016·江西南昌八一中学高三三模)Nowadays，it’s fashionable for young student to have ed iPads，we can listen to music，download a lot of learning materials and read it.Obviously，it’s of great help with our studies，especial with our English listening skills.Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones，but some even playing video games，which make teachers and students greatly annoyed.For my opinion，the classroom is a place to study，and concentration was terribly needed.Therefore，we should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons.Meanwhile，schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.答案Nowadays，it’s fashionable for young studentstudents to have iPads.UsedUsing iPads，we can listen tomusic，download a lot of learning materials and readitthem.Obviously，it’s of great help with ourstudies，especialespecially with our English listening skills.Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music withearphones，butand some even playing video games，which makemakes teachers and students greatlyannoyed.ForIn my opinion，the classroom is a place to study，and concentration wasis terriblyneeded.Therefore，we should make a good use of iPads and other modern communication toolsto help with our lessons.Meanwhile，schools should make some rules ∧to instruct the students touse iPads properly.AIt can be seen，more and more people own mobile phones in China now.At the end of 2002，there were 20 millions mobile phone users.By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million.People have found mobile phones convenience.They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like.There’re different functions to meeting different needs，such as surf the Internet.However，it may bring us some trouble.For an example，the radiation from the phone may do harm our health.In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.答案ItAs can be seen，more and more people own mobile phones in China now.At the end of2002，there were 20 millionsmillion mobile phone users.By 2005athe number reached up to 30million.People have found mobile phones convenienceconvenient.They can get in touchtowith each otherwhenever and wherever they like.There’re different functions to meetingmeet different needs，suchassurfsurfing the Internet.However，it may bring us some trouble.For an\ example，the radiationfrom the phone may do harm ∧to our health.In spite of this，the number of people having mobilephones areis increasing steadily.BOur school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front.It used to look like a beautiful garden.In the garden there are ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round.But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago.It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river.This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school.I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted.答案Our school lies onat the foot of a mountain with a small riverpassespassing by in front.It used tolook like a beautiful garden.In the garden therearewere ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers inthe school yard all yearsyear round.But great changes have been taken place aftersince a chemical factory was built near our schoola year ago.It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water intoathe river.Thishas terribleterribly polluted the surroundings of our school.I think that the local government musttakestake steps to protect our surroundings and prevent∧them from being polluted.COne year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案One year ago，I had a special English lesson holdheld at the railway station.It was quite differentfrom the regular English classes we were familiartowith，for we had no textbooks，no blackboardorand no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we∧were told to collect as many English words andsentences as possible herethere.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and lookedeverywhere，searchsearching for any information in English.Whenever an English wordcomescame intosight，the class would burst into the\cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With theChinese translation and vividlyvivid pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learnerwhere wherever I go.AMy name is Nina Francis and I am in Class 3B.I have little dog called Dwarf(矮小的) Fluffy，that is three years old.The main characteristics which makes him get the name are that he doesn’t grow very big but he has tiny ears.He lives in my backyard and spends much time on the garden.Sometime he follows me to my bedroom.While I am watching TV，he sits nearby.He is very kindly and lovely.He doesn’t bite and loves being touching.In my spare time I often took him to go for a walk and meet with my friends.答案My name is Nina Francis and I am in Class 3B.I have ∧a little dog called Dwarf(矮小的)Fluffy，thatwhich/who is three years old.The main characteristics which makesmake him get the name arethat he doesn’t grow very big butand he has tiny ears.He lives in my backyard and spends muchtime onin the garden. SometimeSometimes he follows me to my bedroom.While I am watching TV，he sits nearby.He is verykindlykind and lovely.He doesn’t bite and loves being touchingtouched.In my spare time I oftentooktake himto go for a walk and meet with\my friends.BLast weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early，we went along an extreme narrow road，all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter.At noon we reached top of the mountain.That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes here.After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought，we started going down.It rained even harder.We are wet to the skin，and we still sang andlaughed happily.答案Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent usgo going .Setting off very early ，we went along an extreme extremely narrow road ，all in high spirits.On every each/either side of the road were green fields and some farm house houses.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter.At noon we reached ∧the top of themountain.That What surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes here there.After having a short rest and sharing with\ the food we had brought ，we started going down.It rained even harder.Weare were wet to the skin ，and butwe still sang and laughed happily. CLast weekend ，I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian.On Saturday morning ，together with my grandparents ，I search the Internet for the train schedule ，the weather in Dalian ，and some hotel informations.In the afternoon ，they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue.After dinner ，I packed the things into the suitcase ，what my grandparents would need ，such as clothes ，glasses ，an umbrella ，a map.The next morning ，I went to the station to show them off.Waved goodbye to them on the platform ，I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.答案Last weekend ，I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian.On Saturday morning ，together with my grandparents ，Isearch searched the Internet for the train schedule ，the weather in Dalian ，and some hotel informations information .In the afternoon ，they Iwent to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although therehad was a long queue.After dinner ，I packed the things into the suitcase ，what whichmy grandparents would need ，such as clothes ，glasses ，an umbrella ，∧and a map.The next morning ，I went to the station to show see them off.Waved Wavinggoodbye to them on the platform ，I felthappily happyfor them and wished them a safe journey.ADear Tom，I’m glad to hear from you.I know your parents want you be a student with artistic skills.Needlessly to say，a student with some artistic skills is more popular in school as well as in society.Having some artistic skills also help understand and master the general subject，such as math，English，and so on.Therefore，interest is much more important.If you show no interest in it，you are more likely to learn it well.And it won’t help you much.Some day in the future，you will regret making such a choice.In my opinion，you should follow my heart.You should do whichever you are doing well.If you learn your academic subjects well，you can still enter into a famous university.Art is not the only approach to succeed.答案Dear Tom，I’m glad to hear from you.I know your parents want you ∧to be a student with artisticskills.NeedlesslyNeedless to say，a student with some artistic skills is more popular in school as well as insociety.Having some artistic skills also helphelps understand and master the generalsubjectsubjects，such asmath，English，and so on.ThereforeHowever，interest is much more important.If you show no interest in it，you are moreless likelyto learn it well.And it won’t help you much.Some day in the future，you will regret making such a choice.In my opinion，you should followmyyour heart.You should dowhicheverwhatever you are doingwell.If you learn your academic subjects well，you can still enter into\ a famous university.Artis not the only approach to succeedsuccess.BDear Editor，I’m writing to tell you how we students use computers on our daily life.First，some studentssurf online while doing their homework，what makes them not concentrate their efforts on our studies.Second，some use computers to get bad informations such as violence.Third，computer games destroy many students because they throw themselves into a virtual world，complete forgetting that they’ve got to do.Fourth，a large number of students absorbed in online shopping and watching movies and they keep think of the various goods and the exciting plots even when they’re having classes！So I suggest that we used computers in a right，healthy way，and for a proper period of time while at the home.Yours，Li Hua 答案Dear Editor，I’m writing to tell you how we students use computers onin our daily life.First，somestudents surf online while doing their homework，whatwhich makes them not concentrate their effortson ourtheir studies.Second，some use computers to get badinformationsinformation such as violence.Third，computer games destroy many students because they throw themselves into a virtual world，complete completely forgetting thatwhat they’ve got to do.Fourth，a large number of students∧are absorbedin online shopping and watching movies and they keepthinkthinking of the various goods and theexciting plots even when they’re having classes！So I suggest that we useduse computers in aright，healthy way，and for a proper period of time while at the\ home.Yours，Li HuaCI am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you gave me.I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city.Once I lost myself for not know the way in a downtown street，although I stopped to ask some people for help.As you knew，this is the first time for me to come up to this big city.I bought a guidebook，and there were still difficulties in going round the city.The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city without losing myself.Now I begin to know how to take the proper buses.Yesterday I went to downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping.Lessons will begin after a few days.I will come over to see you some days next week and tell you everything that has happened to me.答案I am writing this letter to thank you for the guidance you gave me.I was aperfectly perfect stranger when reaching this city.Once I lost myself for not know knowingthe way in a downtown street ，although I stopped to ask some people for help.As youknew know ，this is the first time for me to come up to this big city.I bought a guidebook ，and butthere were still difficulties in going round the city.The streets and shops puzzled me too so much that I would rather stay indoors.It is your valuable guidance which thathas enabled me ∧to go about the city without losing myself.Now I begin to know how to take theproper buses.Yesterday I went to\ downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping.Lessons will begin after in a few days.I will come over to see you some days daynext week and tell you everything that has happened to me.AGood morning ，everyone.It ’s great honor for me to speak here.My name is Li Xiang ，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them ，I read widely during my early age ，but I ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy-going ，getting along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over the friendship of all my classmates ，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ，along with mine classmates ，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ，enjoy the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.答案Good morning ，everyone.It ’s ∧a great honor for me to speak here.My name is Li Xiang ，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all both或all\ high schoolteachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，butand I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I’m easy-going，getting along well with my classmates.It is thispersonality whichthat helps me win over the friendship of all my classmates，and alsohelphelps meovercome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admittedinto/into youruniversity has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine myclassmates，will studyhappyhappily with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swimfreely in the sea，enjoyenjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dreamdreams will come true in thenear future.Thank you.BDear John，I’m writing to recommend a book with you.Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese novel，which was writing by Cheng’en Wu 400 years ago.There have many magic and strange stories in the book，through them we know many principles of our lives.The most important things in your life are belief，loyalty and devotion.Beside，we can learn about the power of love.If we want to be happy，we should love and help the others.What’s more，we must be strong in mind if we want achieve success.I think this book was interesting and valuable.Li Minghao 答案Dear John，I’m writing to recommend a book withto you.Journey to the West is one of the most famousChinese novelnovels，which waswritingwritten by Cheng’en Wu 400 years ago.There haveare many magic and strange stories in the book，throughthemwhich we know manyprinciples of our lives.The most important things in yourour life are belief，loyalty anddevotion.BesideBesides，we can learn about the power of love.If we want to be happy，we should loveand help the others.What’s more，we must be strong in mind if we want ∧to achieve success.I think this book wasis interesting and valuable.Li MinghaoCI believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us st Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone ，with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market ，buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking ，I put a few oil ，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously! 答案 I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us st Sunday my parent parentswere away on business.I ∧was left alone ，with no one to cook for me.As SoI had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market ，buying boughtsome beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking ，I put a few little oil ，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it them together.When the pot was hotter hotenough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup withthe an egg in it.The food tasteddeliciously delicious！ABoys and girls ，I am honored to share my experiences in learning English.I often read English aloud in the morning ，which help me improve my language sense ，getting to the good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and talk with the others in English.In this way ，I had improved both my hearing and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day because my written English is becoming better and better.I also do best to master the necessary grammar knowledge.By this means ，I can express myself in English correct.That is the way I have been learning English.I hope they will be useful to you.That ’s all.Thank you.答案Boys and girls，I am honored to share my experiencesexperience in learning English.I often readEnglish aloud in the morning，which helphelps me improve my language sense，gettingtointo thegood habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and talk with the others in English.In this way，Ihadhave improved both my hearing and my speakingspoken English.I keep a diary in English every daybecauseso my written English is becoming better and better.I also do ∧my best to master thenecessary grammar knowledge.By this means，I can express myself in Englishcorrect correctly.That isthe way I have been learning English.I hope theyit will be useful to you.That’s all.Thank you.BThere is a boy Tom used to get bullied because of his size.One day，he decided that he couldn’t take them anymore，and he wasn’t scaring.When the bullies picked up on him again，he tried to fight back hardly.However，one of the bullies was about to throwing a big punch right into his face，and he suddenly felt scared.Just then Mike appeared，hitting the bullies instead.At that moment，the teacher was just passing by them so the bullies run away.From then on，Tom has never been afraid of the bullies so he has got a true friend Mike.答案There is a boy Tom∧who used to get bullied because of his size.One day，he decided that hecouldn’t take themit anymore，and he wasn’tscaringscared.When the bullies picked up\ on himagain，he tried to fight back hardlyhard.However，one of the bullies was about tothrowingthrow a bigpunch right into his face，and he suddenly felt scared.Just then Mike appeared，hitting the bullies bullyinstead.At that moment，thea teacher was just passing by them so the bulliesrunran away.From thenon，Tom has never been afraid of the bulliessobecause/as he has got a true friend Mike. CYesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school.I knew Julia wasn’t crazy about pizzas，but she came along just because me.At the table next to ours，there were two guys from our class.One of them was real funny.He tried to imitate all the customer in the Pizza Hut.We couldn’t stop to laughing.And there were some people whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them.They complained to an owner of the Pizza Hut，so he came over and tell them to stop.Seeing it，Julia and I was greatly embarrassed.。

考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man suggest the woman buy shoes?A．In town.B．At a shop.C．On the Internet.2．Who is ill?A．Their mother.B．The man.C．The woman.3．What’s the woman reporting to the man?A．Her child.B．Her money.C．Her car.4．Why doesn’t the man want more ice­cream?A．He’s on a diet.B．He’s full.C．He doesn’t like it.5．When may the woman watch the show?A．This evening.B．Later this week.C．Later this evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the man’s wife work?A．At the post office.B．In a studio.C．In a company.7．Who is better at cooking?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man’s wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do this weekend?A．Go swimming.B．Camp in the mountains.C．Go hiking.2．Who catches the fish?A．Jason.B．The man.C．The woman.3．How many people will go to the park?A．2. B．3. C．4.4．What is going to be cleaned?A．The toilets.B．The bedrooms.C．The living room.5．What will the man buy?A．Nothing.B．A computer.C．A cellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What’s the man’s father?A．A scientist.B．A businessman.C．A travel agent.7．What does the man probably like most now? A．Science. B．Business. C．Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A．In an hour.B．In 45 minutes.C．In half an hour.9．Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?A．It is closed today.B．It is too far away.C．It is usually crowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Ⅰ卷专练Ⅰ卷专练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A1．What’s worrying Tom?A．His friend keeps telling lies.B．His friends are always leaving him out.C．His friend does not believe him.D．His friend reads his terrible stories.答案 B【详细分析】细节理解题。

根据第一封信的第一句“I have two best friends and they’re always leaving me out！”可知选B。

2．Dani suggests that Tom .A．leave his two friendsB．tell his friends his thoughtsC．go on an outing with one of his friendsD．invite another to join his group of friends答案 B【详细分析】细节理解题。

根据第一封信中的“Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.”可知选B。

3．Whose friend has a big mouth?A．Tom’s. B．Mary’s.C．Daisy’s. D．Dani’s.答案 C【详细分析】推理判断题。

根据第二封信的第一句“I told my friend a secret，but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do？”可知选C。

BQuicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created，but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.We’ve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.Life-Saving AirwayIn 2013，doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo，a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing(萎陷)．To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba.It was placed in Kaiba’s bronchus(支气管) so that it no longer collapsed.Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.New “Bionic”HandsOne of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics(假肢)．A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic”hand thanks to st year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.A Practice HeartIn Seattle，doctors have been able to use 3-D printing technology to “practice”risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room.Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”．For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model.“Kami’s heart is truly one-of-a-kind，”Dr.Stephan Seslar，a heart disease specialist said.“Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”A New SkullA U．K.man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3-D printer.Stephen Power，broke his cheek bones in a crash.To help Power his doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face.“This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，”said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.4．What is special about the 3-D printed airway?A．It uses high-tech materials.B．It varies in shapes and sizes.C．It can be absorbed by the body.D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.答案 C【详细分析】细节理解题。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校阅读理解主旨大意题专练(三) 段落大意类A(2017·烟台诊断)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20­year period was one­third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study beg an, while non­helpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunte ering. “Children should take_into_account their parents' needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides forhimself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’ means，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：祖父母适当照顾孙辈对身体有益【语篇导读】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。

考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man suggest the woman buy shoes?A．In town.B．At a shop.C．On the Internet.2．Who is ill?A．Their mother.B．The man.C．The woman.3．What’s the woman reporting to the man?A．Her child.B．Her money.C．Her car.4．Why doesn’t the man want more ice­cream?A．He’s on a diet.B．He’s full.C．He doesn’t like it.5．When may the woman watch the show?A．This evening.B．Later this week.C．Later this evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the man’s wife work?A．At the post office.B．In a studio.C．In a company.7．Who is better at cooking?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man’s wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。

精研真题模拟演练AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860­1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907­1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals o n humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930­present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913­2005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil­rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.语篇解读本文属于人物传记。

本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .考前冲刺卷(三)第|一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第|一节(共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最|正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the man want to do?A.Reserve a cheap hotel.B.Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself.2.What will the woman get?A.A carpet cleaner.B.A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.3.What is the woman?,s a teacher.,s a student.,s an assistant teacher.4.Where are the speakers heading?A.To a swimming pool.B.To a beach.C.To a restaurant.5.Why is the museum important?,s the first of its kind in Indonesia.B.It will be built on a small island.,s a museum for old art.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最|正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题.6.How much does an entrance ticket cost?A.Two dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Seven dollars.7.How does the woman pay?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.听第7段材料,答复第8至|10题.8.Where did the tomato sauce come from?A.A local farm.B.A store only five miles away.C.The man ,s own tomatoes.9.How long has the man been interested in cooking?A.For only a short time.B.For his whole life.C.For quite a while.10.What does the woman think of cooking?A.She enjoys it.B.She doesn ,t have the patience for it.C.It makes her feel creative.听第8段材料,答复第11至|13题.11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors.12.Where did the man go to college?A.In Washington.B.In Texas.C.In Nebraska.13.What is the woman ,s job?A.She is a computer programmer.B.She is a banker.C.She is an artist.听第9段材料,答复第14至|17题.14.What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A.It was false.B.It hurt their business.C.They had no comment.15.When does the man use his Fitbit?A.Only when he ,s exercising.B.During the daytime.C.All the time.16.What does the man think of his Fitbit? ,s uncomfortable to wear.B.It isn ,t useful.,s a good value.17.How does the woman sound?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料,答复第18至|20题.18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A free lesson website for teachers.B.A search engine.C.A language program.19.Where is Luis von Ahn from?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.Costa Rica.20.How was Duolingo originally funded?A.By big websites.B.By an actor.C.By schools.答案听力材料Text 1M：I need a vacation.I haven , ,s about time that I did something fun.W：I agree you ,ve been working hard lately.Why don ,t we go to Mexico ?I can get us a good deal on a hotel.Text 2W：I just spilt red wine on the carpet.Do you have any carpet cleaner?M：No ,I just run out.Get a paper towel and try to get to stain out with water and some salt.Hurry!Text 3,re in the middle of a test.If you need something ,our teaching assistant ,Britney ,is here to help you.M：Sorry ,Mrs Smith.Suzy asked to borrow a pen ,and I was just telling her I don ,t have an extra one.Text 4M：If you grab the towels ,I ,ll get the sunglasses.W：OK ,do you have everything else you need ,a bathing suit or surf board?M：Yes ,everything ,s in the car already.I also packed some sandwiches in case we are hungry later.Text 5,s going to be called the Museum MACAN ,which is short for museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Newsentora.W：What does the word "Newsentora〞mean?M：It ,s an Indonesian term for a group of islands.Text 6W：I ,d like a ticket to the fair please.M：OK ,this is an entrance ticket only.If you ,d like to go to the padding zoo or the horse ride ,there ,ll be an extra fee.W：How much do those cost?M：The padding zoo is 2 dollars and the horse ride is 3 dollars.W：I ,ll buy a ticket to the padding zoo as well please.M：Your total comes to 7 dollars.W：Do you take credit cards?M：No ,we take cash only.W：OK ,here you are.M：Here are your tickets.W：Thank you.Text 7M：I made us a pizza for tonight ,s dinner.I baked apple pie ,made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the back yard and I bought the cheese from a local farm about 5 miles away.W：Y um.I can , ,ve been cooking a lot lately.Why the change?M：I ,ve gotten really into watching cooking shows ,like Top Chef and The Great British Bake Off.I ,ve been interested in cooking for a long time ,but I just decided to give it a try recently.I like the creativity that goes into cooking.And I ,ve always been a big fun of food.So ,eating what I make is a great reward.W：I ,m an okay cook ,but I don ,t enjoy it very much.It takes a lot of patience which I don ,t have.Text 8,m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself., ,s very nice to meet you.Please come in.W：Sure.M：Thank you for the cookies.Would you like something to drink?W：Water is fine ,thank you.M：Here you are.Take a seat.So ,where were you living before?W：My husband and I were living in Nebraska ,but he got a job out here.So that , ,ve never been to the west coast before.I love Washington so far.M：I , ,ve stayed ever since.W：What do you do for work?M：I , ,s a good job but my real passion in life is making furniture.W：That ,s interesting.I do a lot of painting in my spare time although I ,m a banker during the day.Text 9W：What are you wearing?,s a watch that helps me keep track of my health.W：How accurate do you think it actually is?M：I ,m not sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit ,s heart read monitor doesn ,t do a great job at measuring your heart beat during physical activity.it gives a higher reading than it should.W：Oh ,I thought it would have been the other way around.M：Me too.Of course Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn ,t true.W：Well ,study like that will probably really hurt its business.M：Well ,the products are very popular.So ,people will still most likely buy them.W：Do you wear your Fitbit often or just when you ,re exercising?M：I wear it all day ,every day.I even wear it when I ,m sleeping.W：Wow ,that ,s impressive ,isn ,t it uncomfortable?M：No ,not at all.W：Maybe I should get one., ,re expensive ,but I think they ,re worth the money.Text 10Duolingo is a free language learning website and app.It offers free courses for those who want to learn a new language.As of 2021 ,Duolingo has 59 different language courses for 23 languages.Over 120 million people are registered with the program.Duolingo was created in 2021 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student ,Severin Hacker ,who was born in Switzerland.Professor Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English.He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world.Because most of the services are available free of charge ,Duolingo originally used the special business model to make money.Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations.The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN,which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages.Many private investors have given money to the company ,including actor Ashton Kutcher ,s firm.Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第|一节(共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最|正确选项 .A(2021·湖北黄冈调研)Tryon PalaceTryon Palace was built in 1770.After the Revolutionary War(美国革命战争) ,it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina.It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70.Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price：Adults 15; Kids 6BeaufortBeaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina.It was founded in 1709.Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there.Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East.Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.Price：Adults 8; Children 4Maritime MuseumThe North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779.It shows the state ,s seafaring(航海的) history.The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore.A walking tour of Beaufort can be arranged at the information desk.It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street.It is open from Monday through Friday 9：00 am to 5：00 pm ,Saturday 10：00 am to 5：00 pm ,and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price：FreeFort(堡垒) MaconThe fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor.This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海湾) and great shells on the nearby public beach.It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island ,and is open daily 9：00 am to 4：30 pm.Price：Free错误!21.Which of the following is TRUE about visiting Tryon Palace?A.People can see a beautiful view of the beach.B.One adult and one child should pay 21 for the tickets.C.People can visit Beaufort houses and buildings.D.The tour must be arranged at the information desk.答案 B解析细节理解题.由第|一个景点的价钱 "Adults 15; Kids 6〞可知B正确.22.According to the passage ,which of the following was built the earliest?A.Tryon Palace.B.Maritime Museum.C.Beaufort.D.Fort Macon.答案 C解析推理判断题.由Beaufort局部可知,它建立于1709年,比拟另外的3个时间：1770、1779、1826 ,可知C正确.23.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fort Macon was built to show the seafaring history.B.It is free to visit the Martime Museum and Beaufort.C.People can visit Tryon Palace on Sunday mornings.D.Among the four places ,Fort Macon is near the beach.答案 D解析推理判断题.由Fort(堡垒)Macon局部的 "...nearby public beach.〞可知D正确.B(2021·北京海淀区零模)What exactly is intelligence? There aren ,t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology ,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science ,until now ,that is ,for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research ,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136 ,putting them in the top 5% of the population ,while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question ,while only 16% in the second group did.However ,there is a lot more research to be done ,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence ,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success ,although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe ,who has written a book called Genius Explained ,is one of these. "The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.〞Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence ,IQ isn,t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences ,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory ,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan ,brain expert and author of Master Your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief ,arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great ,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time ,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence ,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there ,s hope for us all!24.What is the topic of the passage?A.What makes intelligence.B.How to develop intelligence.C.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.D.The relationship between genes and intelligence.答案 A解析主旨大意题.通读全文,特别是由开篇第|一句话 "What exactly is intelligence ?〞可知,全文是围绕这一话题进行说明的,主要介绍了影响智力的因素,故A项正确.25.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove an idea.D.To give an example.答案 C解析推理判断题.根据第二段第二句 "From their research ,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.〞及下文可知,接下来的数据就是为了证明这个观点.故C项正确 .26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.答案 B解析细节理解题.根据第四段中的 "Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence ,IQ isn ,t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences ,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.〞可知,Howard Gardner认为智力包括多种因素.故B项正确.27.What does the underlined word "This〞in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The idea of multiple intelligences.B.The development of intelligence.C.IQ isn ,t everything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.答案 A解析代词指代题.根据第四段中的 "One example is the idea of multiple intelligences ,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory...〞可知,This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力理论,故A项正确.C(2021·湖南十三校联考)More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less -and liking it.Kay and Charles Giddens ,two lawyers ,sold their home to start a B & B hotel.Four years later ,the couple dished out banana pancake breakfast ,cleaned toilets and served homemadechocolate chip cookies to guests in a B & B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets."Do I miss the freeways ?Do I miss the traffic ?Do I miss the stress ?No ,〞says Ms Giddens , "This is a phenomenon that ,s fairly widespread.A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do.If their base is being damaged ,what ,s the pay-off ?〞Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing ,living closer to work ,avoiding shopping malls ,borrowing books from the library instead of buying them ,and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.Vicki Robin ,a writer ,lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. "You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is ,〞Ms Robin says , "You tend not to use things up.You cook at home rather than eat out...〞Janet Luhrs ,a lawyer ,quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks."It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids ,〞she says ,"Simplicity is not just about saving money；it ,s about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.〞Mrs Luhrs now edits a magazine ,Simple Li v ing ,which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes ,organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions ,and generally how to consume less."It ,s not about poverty ,〞Mrs Luhrs explains , "It ,s about conscious living and creating the life you want.The less stuff you buy ,the less money goes out of the door ,and the less money you have to earn.〞28.Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to .A.pay off the debtB.buy living necessitiesC.cut down expensesD.start a private hotel答案 D解析细节理解题.根据第二段第|一句中的 "...sold their home to start a B & B hotel.〞可知,他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的旅馆.应选D项 .29.Simple living includes .A.building a home libraryB.sharing housing with othersC.enjoying a colorful night lifeD.living in the countryside答案 B解析细节理解题.根据第四段中第|一句 "Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing...〞可知,B项中所描述的内容包含在simple living的内容中.应选B项.30.It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs .A.works as a reporter of a magazineB.helps people buy recycled clothesC.spends more time with her kidsD.has an interest in classical music答案 C解析推理判断题.根据第六段中的 "Simplicity is not just about saving money；it,s about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.〞可知,Janet Luhrs辞掉工作是为了把时间花在陪伴孩子们上.应选C项.31.How does the author develop the passage?A.By giving examples.B.By asking questions.C.By using figures.D.By making comparisons.答案 A解析写作手法题.纵观全文不难看出,文章是用了几个人物的例子来讲述简单生活的理念 .应选A项.D(2021·四川成都七中二模)On 8th March this year ,events marking International Women ,s Day (IWD) were held in many countries around the world.In most countries the events have a political tone：they tend to celebrate the advances women have made towards economic ,social and political equality with men ,and to press for change in those areas of life where there is still progress to be made.In other countries ,meanwhile,8th March is traditionally more about expressing an appreciation of women：it is a day on which men give presents to their wives ,girlfriends and mothers ,and it therefore has some similarities with St Valentine ,s Day and Mother ,s Day.Back in 1911 ,the first IWD events in Austria ,Denmark ,Germany and Switzerland were certainly political.They were protested by women against forms of gender discrimination that would now be unthinkable in most parts of the world：almost nowhere were women allowed to vote ,and Finland was the only country with any female members of a national parliament.The general expectation worldwide ,across different continents and cultures ,was that women wouldspend their lives largely in the home ,devoting themselves to looking after their husbands and children.The rate of women who had paid employment was far lower than today ,and when women did go out to work they typically earned very little ,meaning they were economically dependent on men.A century later ,gender inequality in employment -particularly pay inequality -is still one of the hottest issues IWD tries to draw attention to：it remains common ,of course ,for women to earn less than men for doing exactly the same job.Limited educational opportunities (there are many countries in which girls generally stay fewer years in school than boys) and domestic violence towards women have also been highlighted by events surrounding IWD in recent years.And yet ,as the IWD website notes , .As just one example ,to return to the issue of women elected to office ,the change over the last hundred years has been significant.Since 1911 ,when the small group of women in the Finnish parliament (nineteen of them ,to be exact) were the only females in public office worldwide ,the governments of more than fifty different countries have been led by women.In 2021 ,at least one country in every continent has a female leader ,including high-profile examples such as Brazil (Dilma Rousseff) ,Germany (Angela Merkel) and Australia (Julia Gillard).32.According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE?A.100 years ago ,women were not allowed to work outside.B.IWD is equal to St Valentine ,s Day and Mother ,s Day in some countries.C.Finland was the first country with female employment.D.Pay inequality is a hot issue for IWD.答案 D解析细节理解题.根据文中第四段可知性别歧视尤其是薪水的不平等仍是国际妇女劳动节关注的热门话题.应选D .33.Which word below is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase "press for〞in Paragraph 1?A.Prevent.B.Urge.C.Express.D.Want.答案 B解析词义猜想题.画线词所在句意为：在妇女节时大多数国|家会庆祝女性在经济、社会和(政|治)中争取与男性平等权利的成就,并且推进生活中其他有待改善的工作.画线词组与tend to 并列,由前面的 "political tone〞可知,此处指有(政|治)意味的举措,B项符合语境.34.The missing sentence in the first line of the last paragraph is "〞.A.distinctive differences do exist between men and womenB.the achievements are beyond people ,s expectations,s still a long way to go to achieve the set goalsD.alongside the ‘negatives , there are plenty of ‘positives ,答案 D解析篇章结构题.根据最|后一段所填空白处上下文的内容可知,该句起过渡作用.总结上文的消极情况,引领下文的积极方面的介绍.应选D .35.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the progress in gaining equality in the last century seems to be too slowB.the concept of equal pay for equal work is completely accepted in practiceC.much has been achieved in gender equality ,but still there is space for improvementD.one or two female leaders can ,t stand for women ,s social status on the whole答案 C解析推理判断题.根据全文内容可推断出在男女平等方面已经取得了很大成就,但仍然有很大的改善空间.其他选项较片面.应选C .第二节(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2021·山东潍坊实验中学二模)Easy Ways to Keep Y our Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful ,but as we age ,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit -and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.37People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer ,s disease(早老性痴呆症) ,according to a recent study. 38 ,s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long- or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words ,keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact ,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online ,join a drawing club ,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening or going dancing with your friends.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But don ,t worry if your schedule isn ,t filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily ,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words ,when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain.36.答案 F解析空前的意思是：那是一件令人头疼的事情.空后的意思是：下面的一些方法很值得一试.所以这里选F(研究说明,你可以做很多事情来防止它.)串联上下文 .37.答案 A解析设空处为小标题.由本段内容,结合 "made plans〞 "looked forward〞等可知,本段主要讲为未来规划.故A项符合.38.答案 E解析空后的意思是：很多看似简单的事情,比方制定一个和朋友一周喝一次咖啡的方案也是有用的.所以这里选E(但是如果你的安排没有包括改变生活的大事也不要担忧.)引起下文.39.答案G解析空前的意思是：事实上,锻炼身体会产生对你大脑有益的化学成分.所以这里选G(换句话说,当你照看好你的身体时,你就照顾好了你的大脑.)承接上文.40.答案 C解析空前的意思是：学一些新的东西并同时伴有活泼的肢体运动对你的大脑最|有好处.所以这里选C(比方像学着栽培花木或者和朋友一起跳舞这类体力运动.)与上下文一致.本句的something与空前的 "learn something new〞对应 .第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第|一节(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项.(2021·河北唐山一模)At 18 ,I was on the flight to Europe for the first time.Excited about the 41 of a lifetime ,I enjoyed a free in-flight meal.I even 42 a sandwich for later.At the Lisbon airport ,I got my backpack off the 43 conveyer(传送带) with the help of another 44 .I got to the youth hostel(青年旅社) I ,d booked before.But I had only one day tosee everything ,so barely stopping to 45 after my overnight flight ,I headed out to take photos of various buildings.The next morning at 6 am ,I was to 46 to Brussels.I set my alarm for a super-early start ,but I was 47 whether the button on the top had to be up or down.Obviously ,I had made a 48 because the next morning I 49 only a short while before sunrise.I 50 ,took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop.I was extremely 51 with the bus driver pulling over every few minutes. 52 what seemed ages ,I arrived ,only to be told it was too late.Tears streamed down my cheeks.Fortunately ,the friendly lady at the desk 53 to put me on the flight the next morning at no extra cost.What a 54 !55 ,I had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport.By late afternoon ,I was truly 56 sitting all day.Then I got to know a young man who 57 parcels to and from the airport.So I asked him to take me out for the evening.To my surprise ,he accepted my 58 without hesitation.Oh !All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!This was fun for me at least；there was a man to keep my 59 and I had enough time to take in sights without any 60 .He even dropped me off just before 4 am. That was my first adventure.41.A.storyC.adventure答案 C解析根据文章最|后一段最|后一句 "That was my first adventure.〞可知,作者认为这是一次冒险之旅.应选C项.story故事；purpose目的；freedom自由.42.A.turned down B.set upC.turned inD.set aside答案 D解析上文讲到作者非常兴奋,在享受了飞机上的一顿免费的饭之后,他甚至|还拿了一块三明治留着一会儿吃.turn down调低,拒绝|(请求、建议等)；set up建立,成立；turn in上交；set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等) .根据空后的for later可知选D项.43.A.baggageC.food答案 A解析根据常识,在机场应该是从行李(baggage)传送带上拿到自己的背包.应选A项 .petrol 汽油；food食物；rubbish垃圾.44.A.pilotC.clerk答案 B解析作者是去旅游,此时刚下飞机,根据another提示此处指与作者同类的人,指另外一位乘客(passenger) .应选B项.pilot飞行员；clerk职员；cleaner清洁工.45.A.restC.think答案 A解析因为只有一天的时间,所以作者为了多看一些地方,几乎没停下来休息.应选A项.46.A.driveC.hike答案 B解析根据本段倒数第二句中的on the flight可知,作者于第二天一早飞往(fly)布鲁塞尔.应选B项.47.A.concernedC.afraid答案 D解析根据下文作者耽误了时间,没有赶上飞机可知,应该是弄错了按钮.由此可知,作者当时对闹钟的那个按钮不是很确定.concerned担忧的；curious好奇的；afraid害怕的；uncertain不确定的.应选D项.48.A.mistakeC.plan答案 A解析参考上题解析.make a mistake搞错了,符合语境.应选A项.make a difference有影响,起作用；make a plan制订方案；make a decision作决定.49.A.wokeC.slept答案 A解析设定闹钟就是为了早上按时醒来,搞错了按钮一定是醒得迟了.应选A项.50.A.washedughed答案 B解析根据空后的 "took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop〞可知,作者起床晚了,所以慌了神,抓起行李就冲向车站.wash洗；panic(使)惊慌失措；laugh大笑；cook烹饪.根据语境可知选B项.51.A.worriedC.impatient答案 C解析当时作者正在赶时间,看到公交车每隔几分钟就停靠在路边肯定是不耐烦的(impatient) .应选C项.52.A.WhileC.When答案 D解析由语境知作者着急赶飞机所以感觉在公交车上好似经过了很长时间.after在……之后,符合语境.应选D项.53.A.offeredC.aimed答案 A解析虽然迟到了,但是幸运的是效劳台的人愿意给作者安排第二天早上的飞机,不收取额外费用.offer to do sth.愿意做某事,符合语境.应选A项.54.A.pityC.relief答案 C解析虽然迟到了,但是还可以坐第二天早上的飞机,且没有增加额外费用,这让作者深感欣慰.What a pity真可惜；What a bargain真廉价；What a relief真让人宽慰；What a loss多大的损失啊.应选C项.55.A.AnywayC.Besides答案 B解析虽然松了一口气,但是作者还要在机场等22个小时,上下文是转折关系.anyway无论如何；however然而；besides另外；otherwise否那么.应选B项 .56.A.interested in B.guilty ofC.delighted withD.bored from答案 D解析根据空后的sitting all day可知,到黄昏时,作者已经坐了一天,所以感到很无聊.be interested in对……感兴趣；be guilty of对……感到内疚；be delighted with对……感到快乐；be bored from对……感到无聊.应选D项.57.A.deliveredC.sewed答案 A解析根据空后的 "parcels to and from the airport〞可知,作者认识了一个来往机场投递包裹的年轻人.deliver递送；load把……装上,装货；sew缝纫；classify将……分类.应选A项.58.A.offerC.opinion答案 B解析由下文 "He even dropped me off...〞可知,此处他接受了作者的请求.offer提供,提议,出价；request请求；opinion意见；explanation解释.应选B项.59.A.belongingsC pany答案 C解析有一个人陪着作者,作者有足够的时间欣赏美景.belongings财物；photo照片；company陪伴；secret秘密.应选C项.60.A.rushC.emotion D fort答案 A解析由语境 "年轻人凌晨4点开车送作者去机场,不耽误飞机〞,由此可知,作者不用匆匆忙忙地赶时间了.rush赶紧,匆忙；doubt不确定,疑心；emotion强烈的情感,激情；comfort 抚慰,慰藉.应选A项 .第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2021·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅶ)Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts, brains change shape during spaceflight.It is the first study 61 (look) into how the brain changes in space.Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space.Twelve of the 62 (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle ,and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station.All of them 63 (experience) increases and decreases in the size of 64 (differ) parts of the brain.The longer an astronaut spent in space ,the 65 (big) the size differences were.The research produced some 66 (interest) findings.One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body , 67 there is a shift in the brain ,s position inside the skull.The brain becomes either smaller or bigger.The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain ,s function.They could treat people with problems 68 (cause) by long-term bed rest.They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain ,which can lead 69 brain damage.We will understand more about 70 neurons(神经元) in the brain connect.The findings will also help future trips to Mars.61.答案to look解析考查不定式.当名词被序数词修饰且该名词与后面作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主。

Ⅰ卷专练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI hadn’t walked across our old farm in the past fifteen years.Yet the memories came flooding back.Rain or shine，I used to walk this path each day to see Greta.She always made me smile，even after my sister and I had just had a big quarrel.I would help Greta with her chores(家务活)．Then we would taste her delicious home­made chocolate cookies and ice cream.Staying in a wheelchair didn’t stop Greta from being an outstanding cook.Greta gave me two of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.First，she taught me how to read.She also taught me that when I forgave my sister for our quarrels，it meant I wouldn’t keep feeling like a victim.Instead，I would feel sunny.Mr.Dinking，the local banker，tried to take away Greta’s house and land after her husband passed away.Thanks to Papa and Uncle Johan，Greta got to keep everything.Soon folks were coming from miles around to buy Greta’s home­made cookies and ice cream.Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr.Dinking who later became one of her best customers an d friends.That’s just how Greta was.She could turn anyone into a friend!Greta always said，“Dear，keep walking in the sunshine！〞 No matter how terrible my day started，I always felt sunny walking home from Greta’s house—even beneath the winter starlight.I a rrived at Greta’s house today just after sunset.An ambulance had stopped a few feet from her door.When I ran into the old house，Greta recognized me right away.She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm.Her last words to me were，“Dear，keep walking in the sunshine！〞I’m sure that Greta is walking in the brightest sunshine she’s ever seen.1．From the passage，we can learn that .A．the author always quarreled with his sisterB．Greta often asked the author to help her with her choresC．Greta was tired of Mr.Dinking’s taking away her houseD．the author had a sense of happiness staying in Greta’s house答案 D解析推理判断题。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校Ⅰ卷专练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe MinionsThese yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas，nonsense words and silly movements.When you watched Despicable Me(2010)，did you predict the Minions would later become the main attraction？From background characters and then main characters，their success proves good animated creations can take on a life of their own spin­offs(续集)．The PenguinsThe penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar (2005)．But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series，and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar.The penguins’ wit，sarcasm and crafty composure not only adds attraction to the kid­friendly franchise，but also serves adult audiences well.So it’s not surprising that they got their own movie.ScratA small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age(2002)，Scrat has won people’s hearts with its persistence in acorns.It is a big part of its(Ice Age’s) enduring appeal.He demands a lot of nuts，but he is a superstar，and he does his own stunts.Scrat now has his own animated shorts，extended scenes and mini­movies. Puss in BootsOriginally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perraut，Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low­born master gain wealth and power through trickery.The cat later appeared in the Shrek franchise.In 2011，he had his own movie fittingly titled Puss in Boots.语篇解读本文讲了《神偷奶爸》中的小黄人，《马达加斯加》中的企鹅，《冰河世纪》中的松鼠Scrat，《怪物史莱克》中穿靴子的猫，它们在这些电影中都是配角，最终都有了自己担任主角的电影。