listening in interpreting

note-taking听力原文【释义】note-takingn.记笔记，随手记【短语】1Note-taking Skills记录技巧;笔记技巧;笔记技能2Listening&note-taking听讲与笔记记录3note taking in Interpreting第三单元4Note-taking Exercises记录练习5Note taking笔记记录;记录笔记;笔记备忘;是要熄火6Minutes and note taking会议记录与会议笔记7English Note-Taking Skills口译英文笔记训练8Chinese Note-Taking Skills口译中文笔记训练9Note-Making&Note-Taking充分利用笔记优势【例句】1They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.他们听了相同讲座，并被告知要使用他们日常的笔记技巧。

2Evernote is the most ubiquitous digital note-taking tool.Evernote是使用最普遍的电子笔记记录工具。

3However,the class was primarily a lecture with note-taking.这个课程基本上都是传授，不用做笔记。

4Its content is in a form somewhere between note-taking and writing.其内容是一种介于笔记和书写之间的形式。

5Note-taking,cataloging,and bookmarking service Evernote divides people.集笔记，分类和书签功能于一身的服务Evernote将人划分成两类。

6You don’t need a computer to take notes—good note-taking is not transcribing.你根本不需要电脑来作笔记——好的记笔记的方法并不是抄录。

新视野大学英语4听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B B D6~10 B A C C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B A C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A A D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 married in ST.Paul’s Cathedral2 was a guest at the wedding ceremory3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4 is remmembered as having been naughty5 was one of the designers of the wedding dress Culture TalkT F F TListening and Speaking1 They have high status.2 They get the attentions of the public.3 Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 C A B B ATask 31、shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentialized8、There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decide among themselves who will work what to do and when10、an equal with other wise presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、Her new book2、Original3、Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers.ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D D D C B6~10 A A B C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 B C D A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 C2 A3 A4 C5 DCulture TalkF F T TListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It makes their point and makes you happy.2(The Right Answer) It is difficult to do.3(The Right Answer) Someti mes it’s dangerous. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 B D A C ATask 31、sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、equate8、pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them9、not only the clothes and the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than he would ever becomeUnit ThreeWarming Up1、god of mercy2、money,strength and health3、lucky onesListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C D C B B6~10 B A C A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B D C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A B D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.2 The mysterious field of infectious diseases.3 By accident.4 It was probably extremely significant.5 He couldn't handle all that.Culture TalkT F T TListening and Speaking1 The poor trend to be angry easily and it will fanilly make a civil war.2 It can control the rate og crimes3 It can increase the econimicsHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B C A D CTask 21~5 B A C B CTask 31、September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.Unit FourWarming Up1、Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center2、Verizon3、AmazonListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B A D D A6~10 D C C A AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 C B B B DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A C B A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 became Bill Gates' greatest contribution2 makes use of Gates' system3 was the plaything of nerds4 became a business tool5 made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates6 was not fit to comment on upcoming innovation Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It provides a lot of information.2(The Right Answer) Some of the information is very dangerous.3(The Right Answer) Some of the information is not accurate. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B A B C ATask 21~5 A A B B ATask 31、fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthUnit FiveWarming UpF NG TListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A D D D B6~10 C D C A DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 B B A C C Understanding a Passage1~5 D A B B A Undenstanding a Radio Program1 the perfect man checklists2 what the perfect man looks like3 much younger for yourself4 to develop your perfect man checklist5 burning the perfect man checklist Culture Talk1 Korean2 HongKong3 England4 USAListening and Speaking1 It can cause one to be dependent.2 It’s a nuisance.3 It will limit your freedom.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D A B DTask 21~5 A C A C DTask 31、emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolate7、extraordinary8、who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others9、It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong10、Only 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone.Unit SixWarming Up1 Whether the man should return to society.2 15 years.3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers.ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C B C D B6~10 C A D D BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B C C DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C D D A BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Centennial Olympic Park2 North Cardwell,New Jersey3 Oklahoma City,Oklahoma4 the FBI laboratories5 ground zero6 an Atlanta abortion clinicCulture Talk1 USA2 Germany3 Singapore4 CanadaListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) Punishing the criminals will deter others.2(The Right Answer) It is good for society.3(The Right Answer) It has no victims.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D C B A ATask 21~5 C B B A DTask 31、impeach2、scandal3、gambling4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures7、opposition8、resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign9、five economic advices to the President have resigned10、some committees in the House of RepresentativesUnit SevenWarming UpT F NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B C A A D6~10 C B D A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A C C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C C D B BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 shows God’s part in creating the universe.2 shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.3 shows messages inscribed in DNA.4 shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.5 shows God’s existence.Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1 Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.2 Groups have different culture3 Groups provide something unique.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D D A B BTask 21~5 A C B A DTask 31、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’ four-year college course.Unit EightWarming Up1 going to quit2 work harder3 majority raceListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C A A B C6~10 D D A C BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A A B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Bill Gates2 Warren Buffet3 KP Singh4 Martha Stewart5 Ronald Lauder6 Louisa KrollCulture Talk1 Japan2 UK3 America4 Hong KongListening and Speaking1 Society should be fair.2 Women should enjoy representation.3 It makes leaders help to do something for women. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 A C D B CTask 21~5 A D B B BTask 31、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper10、I was so angry that I started punding herUnit NineWarming Up1 Whether it’s Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people2 American culture3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answersListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B D C6~10 D A A B CUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D B B C CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 His brother’s two daughters.2 They drove there.3 Children under three.4 They watched the parade.5 He sat down and had a rest for a few minutes.Culture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 Fantastic rides.2 So much to see.3 Great memories never to forget.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C B A C DTask 21~5 B A D C BTask 31、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journolists7、tunnel8、Great performer is special for new introduction of the story9、who kills all suitors who can answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese audience complain that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyUnit TenWarming UpNG T FListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D B A C B6~10 B B C B AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D B C A BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C B D D AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 is something not known for sure2 is trying to figure out how dreams help in solving problems3 is something everyone should do4 is important in interpreting dreams5 is something a person might be afraid ofCulture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 It causes stress.2 What area you may develop.3 High score can bring you confidence.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D C A ATask 21~5 A D C B ATask 31、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'lltake you right to them9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that theemployees do there is to grunt。

英语听力实训报告Introduction。

Attaining effective listening skills can be a challenging undertaking. Listening involves the ability to receive, interpret, evaluate, and respond to messages. The processes involved in listening depend on both the speaker and the listener. Developing good listening skills can improve learning, relationships, and work productivity. This report outlines my listening practice e某periences and how they have improved my listening ability.Listening Practice E某periences。

I have had several e某periences aimed at improving my listening skills. One of the practices I did was listening to audio podcasts. I subscribed to several podcasts on different topics such as current affairs, personal development, and business news. Listening to different voices and accents of the podcasters improved my listening ability. I also participated in group discussions, making sure that I listened and paidattention to other members’ contributions.Results。

1. Definition of Interpreting⏹Interpreting is an oral translation activity. It is the faithful reproduction in one language of what is said in another language.⏹Way of communication⏹Communicating through sounds⏹Rendering from one language into another keeping the meaning intact⏹A task-based activity cutting across receptive and productive skills2. Past and Present of Interpreting1). Development of Modern Interpreting⏹Paris Peace Conference of 1919⏹Nuremberg Trial⏹Nov.11,1953:International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC:国际会议口译员协会）2). Professional Interpreting In China3. 口译的种类与特征⏹交替传译(Consecutive Interpreting)⏹随从传译( Personal Interpreting)⏹联络口译(Liaison Interpreting)⏹同声传译(Simultaneous Interpreting)⏹视译(On-Sight Interpreting)⏹咬耳传译(Whispering Interpreting)3. 口译的种类与特征⏹Features of Interpreting⏹Extemporaneousness（即席性）;⏹Stressfulness（紧张性）;⏹Independence（独立性）;⏹Comprehensiveness（综合性）⏹Miscellaneousness（多面性）⏹口译是技术也是艺术4. Basic Requirements for Interpreters⏹1). A Strong Sense of Duty⏹2). A High Level of Linguistic Proficiency⏹3). Wide Encyclopedic Knowledge⏹4). A Good Mastery of Interpreting Skills4. Basic Requirements for Interpreters⏹1). A Strong Sense of Duty (Professional Codes of Conduct)⏹confidentiality（保密）,⏹impartiality（公正）,⏹accuracy（准确）,⏹objectiveness（客观）⏹competence（胜任）.5. 译员的知识结构⏹Lin Y uru et.al⏹I = S + C + P⏹Interpreting = Interpreting Skills + Comprehension + Production5. 译员的知识结构⏹Daniel Gile’s Formula:⏹C = KL + ELK + A⏹Comprehension =Knowledge for language⏹+ Extra-linguistic knowledge + Analysis5. 译员的知识结构Knowledge Requirement Formula:⏹KI = KL + EK + S (P +AP)⏹KI= Knowledge Required for an Interpreter⏹KL=Knowledge for Language⏹EK= Encyclopedic Knowledge⏹S=(P+AP)=Professional Interpreting Skills + Artistic Presentation Skills5. 译员的知识结构⏹S（P+AP）= Professional Interpreting Skills and Artistic Presentation Skills⏹即技能版块=⏹职业口译技能---包括记忆、笔记、信息综述与重组、译前准备等，⏹艺术表达技能---即以科学的手段、艺术性完成口译过程的技能，如口译的应对策略就属于艺术技能的范畴。

《交替传译（一）》课程教学大纲（英文名称：Consecutive Interpreting I）一、课程说明1、课程编码：05510231052、学分：2 学时：363、课程类别：专业学位基础课4、开课学院：翻译学院5、课程简介：交替传译（一）是英语口译专业翻译硕士的学位基础课，通过教授口译基本理论、必备口译技巧与策略，使学生能够掌握交替传译的必备技能，旨在培养学生的基本口译能力，强化学生的逻辑思维能力、信息素养、双语转换能力、综合交际能力，以提升学生综合人文素质。

6、预备知识：学生应有一定的双语听说基础，先行进行了听力、口语、翻译理论与实践等相关课程的学习。

7、教学目的与要求：交替传译（一）是为翻译硕士英语口译专业一年级开设的一门口译技能训练课程。

通过讲授口译的基本原则与方法，主要口译技巧与策略，使学生能够掌握口译的基本技能，包括口译的听辨、分析、记忆、表达、笔记、数字口译、职业素养等，以满足不同场合交替传译的需求。

对口译能力进行基本训练，使学生正确认识交替传译的性质、对象、程序、原则与方法，通过口译实践，初步掌握交传的原理、原则和方法，为更高层次的职业口译培训奠定坚实的基础。

8、考核方法与要求：考核方法：平时考核与期末口译考试相结合组成及占分比例：平时成绩40%，期末成绩60%9、教材与参考书：教材：教师自备，不使用固定教材，根据训练需要使用难度适当的口译材料，包括不同主题的讲话、发言、访谈等。

参考书目：任文，《交替传译》，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。

塞莱斯科维奇等著，闫素伟等译，《口译训练指南》, 中国对外翻译出版公司2007年。

James Nolan,《口译：技巧与操练》Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises, 上海外语教育出版社，2011年。

Roderick Jones,《会议口译解析》Conference Interpreting Explained，上海外语教育出版社，2008年。

新视野大学英语4听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B B D 6~10 B A C C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B A C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A A D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 married in ’s Cathed ral2 was a guest at the wedding ceremory3 wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4 is remmembered as having been naughty5 was one of the designers of the wedding dressCulture TalkT F F TListening and Speaking1 They have high status.2 They get the attentions of the public.3 Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 1 1~5 D A B B ATask 2 1~5 C A B B ATask 31、shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentralized8、Th ere’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when10、an equal with other wise presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、Her new book2、Original3、Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D D D C B 6~10 A A B C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 B C D A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 C2 A3 A4 C5 DCulture TalkF F T TListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It makes their point and makes you happy.2(The Right Answer) It is difficult to do.3(The Right Answer) Sometimes it’s dangerous.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 B D A C ATask 31、sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、exqute8、pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them9、not only the clothes and the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than he would ever becomeUnit ThreeWarming Up1、god of mercy2、money,strength and health3、lucky onesListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C D C B B 6~10 B A C A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B D C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A B D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.2 The mysterious field of infectious diseases.3 By accident.4 It was probably extremely significant.5 He couldn't handle all that.Culture TalkT F T TListening and Speaking1 The poor trend to be angry easily and it will fanilly make a civil war.2 It can control the rate og crimes3 It can increase the econimicsHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B C A D CTask 21~5 B A C B CTask 31、September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight . Unit FourWarming Up1、Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center2、Verizon3、AmazonListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B A D D A 6~10 D C C A AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 C B B B CUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A C B A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 became Bill Gates' greatest contribution2 makes use of Gates' system3 was the plaything of nerds4 became a business tool5 made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates6 was not fit to comment on upcoming innovationCulture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) It provides a lot of information.2(The Right Answer) Some of the information is very dangerous.3(The Right Answer) Some of the information is not accurate. HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B A B C ATask 21~5 A A B B ATask 31、fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthUnit FiveWarming UpF NG TListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A D D D B 6~10 C D C A DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 B B A C CUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 how they are turning men off2 an idea in one's head about what the perfect man looks like3 a much younger version of yourself4 more advice on dating and relationships5 burning the perfect man checklistCulture Talk1 Korean2 HongKong3 England4 USAListening and Speaking1 It can cause one to be dependent.2 It’s a nuisance.3 It will limit your freedom.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D A B DTask 21~5 A C A C DTask 31、emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolate7、extraordinary8、who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others9、It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong10、Only 5 percent of . consisted of the person living alone.Unit SixWarming Up1 Whether the man should return to society.2 15 years.3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C B C D B 6~10 C A D D BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B C C DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C D D A BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Centennial Olympic Park2 North Cardwell,New Jersey3 Oklahoma City,Oklahoma4 the FBI laboratories5 ground zero6 an Atlanta abortion clinicCulture Talk1 USA2 Germany3 Singapore4 CanadaListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer) Punishing the criminals will deter others.2(The Right Answer) It is good for society.3(The Right Answer) It has no victims.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D C B A ATask 21~5 C B C A DTask 31、impeach2、scandal3、gambling4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures7、opposition8、resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign9、five economic advices to the President have resigned10、some committees in the House of RepresentativesUnit SevenWarming UpT F NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B C A A D6~10 C B D A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A C C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D C D B BUndenstanding a Radio Program1 shows God’s part in creating the universe.2 shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.3 shows messages inscribed in DNA.4 shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.5 shows God’s existence.Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1 Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.2 Groups have different culture3 Groups provide something unique.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D D A B BTask 21~5 A C B A DTask 31、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’ four-year college course.Unit EightWarming Up1 going to quit2 work harder3 majority raceListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C A A B C6~10 D D A C BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A A B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 Bill Gates2 Warren Buffet3 KP Singh4 Martha Stewart5 Ronald Lauder6 Louisa KrollCulture Talk1 Japan2 UK3 America4 Hong KongListening and Speaking1 Society should be fair.2 Women should enjoy representation.3 It makes leaders help to do something for women.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 A C D B CTask 21~5 A D B B BTask 31、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper10、I was so angry that I started punding herUnit NineWarming Up1 Whether it’s Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people2 American culture3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B D C6~10 D A A B CUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D B B C CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 His brother’s two daughters.2 They drove there.3 Children under three.4 They watched the parade.5 He sat down and had a rest for a few minutes.Culture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 Fantastic rides.2 So much to see.3 Great memories never to forget.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C B A C DTask 21~5 B A D C BTask 31、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journalists7、tunnel8、Great performer is special for new introduction of the story9、who kills all suitors who can answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese audience complain that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyUnit TenWarming UpNG T FListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D B A C B6~10 B B C B AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D B C A BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C B D D AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 is something not known for sure2 is trying to figure out how dreams help in solving problems3 is something everyone should do4 is important in interpreting dreams5 is something a person might be afraid ofCulture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1 It causes stress.2 What area you may develop.3 High score can bring you confidence.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D C A ATask 21~5 A D C B ATask 31、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt。

口译基本常识Fundamentals of Interpreting1. 口译的定义Definition of Interpreting基本解释：口头翻译（区别于‘笔译’）。

译（譯）yì把一种语言文字依照原义改变成另一种语言文字。

例词：译本。

译文。

译注。

译著。

译制。

译音。

口译。

笔译。

意译。

直译。

翻译。

【动】形声。

从言,睪(yì)声。

1. 本义:翻译,把一种语言文字翻译成另一种语言文字。

〖translate〗译,传译四夷之言者。

——《说文》译,传也。

——《方言十三》北方曰译。

——《礼记·王制》重舌之人九译。

——张衡《东京赋》译者称西人。

——清·薛福成《观巴黎油画记》译欧西人之言。

——清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》又如:汉语被译成日语;译品(翻译的作品);译义(意译);译写(翻译写作);译经(翻译经典) 2. 解释;阐述〖explain〗夫圣人为天口,贤者为圣译。

——《潜夫论》3. 通“择”。

选择〖choose;select〗周道衰微,失爵亡邦,后嗣乖散,各相土译居。

——《隶释·汉孟郁修尧庙碑》又如:译居(择居)【名】1. 翻译人员〖interpreter〗于是乃召越译,乃楚说之。

——刘向《说苑》又如:译费(支付给翻译人员的钱);译界(翻译界);译员(翻译工作者)2. 异域〖foreignlands〗沧波伏忠信,译语辨讴谣。

——唐·顾况《送从兄使新罗》又如:译语(异域的语言)in·ter·pret [inˈtə:prit]v. in·ter·pret·ed, in·ter·pret·ing, in·ter·pretsv.tr.1. To explain the meaning of: interpreted the ambassador's remarks. 解释; 说明2. To conceive the significance of; construe: interpreted his smile to be an agreement; interpreted the open door as an invitation. 把…理解为；领会3. To present or conceptualize the meaning of by means of art or criticism. 演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）4. To translate orally. 口译v.intr.1. To offer an explanation. 解释; 说明2. To serve as an interpreter for speakers of different languages. 口译[Middle English interpreten, from Old French interpreter, from Latin interpretr, from interpres, interpret-, negotiator, explainer; see per-5 in Indo-European roots.]in·terpret·a·bili·ty, in·terpret·a·ble·ness n.in·terpret·a·ble adj.n. inˌterpreˌtationn. inˌterpreter: a person who translates the words of a speaker into the language of his hearers.in·ter·pret·er [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə]n.1. One who translates orally from one language into another. 口译工作者;口译译员；传译员synonym: translator, linguist, metaphrast, paraphrast.eg. Speaking through an interpreter, he said he was disappointed.2. One who gives or expounds an interpretation. 演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人synonym: performer, player, presenter, exponent.eg. Freni is one of the supreme interpreters of Puccini's heroines.An actor is an interpreter of other men's words, often a soul which wishes to reveal itself to the world. (Alec Guinness).3. (Computer Science) A program that translates an instruction into a machine language and executes it before proceeding to the next instruction. [计]解释程序，解释程式口译：翻译的一种形式，指将一种语言所表述的内容用另一种语言即时准确地用口头表达出来。

Listening is a fundamental skill that plays a crucial role in our daily lives,be it in personal relationships,professional settings,or educational environments.It is not merely about hearing sounds it is about understanding,interpreting,and responding to the messages conveyed by others.Here are several reasons why listening is so important:1.Enhancing Communication:Effective listening is the cornerstone of good communication.When we listen attentively,we show respect for the speaker and create an environment where open dialogue can flourish.2.Building Relationships:Listening is key to building and maintaining strong relationships.By genuinely listening to others,we demonstrate empathy and understanding,which are essential for fostering trust and emotional bonds.3.Gaining Knowledge:Listening to lectures,discussions,or even casual conversations can broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of various subjects.It is a way to learn from the experiences and insights of others.4.Problem Solving:In problemsolving scenarios,active listening helps in identifying the core issues and understanding different perspectives.This can lead to more effective and inclusive solutions.5.Cultural Understanding:Listening to people from diverse backgrounds allows us to appreciate different cultures,customs,and viewpoints,promoting tolerance and respect for diversity.6.Professional Development:In the workplace,listening skills are invaluable.They help in understanding客户需求,collaborating with colleagues,and making informed decisions.7.Emotional Intelligence:Listening to the emotions behind words can enhance our emotional intelligence,enabling us to respond appropriately to the feelings and needs of others.8.Critical Thinking:Active listening encourages critical thinking.It requires us to process information,evaluate arguments,and form our own opinions or responses.9.Conflict Resolution:By listening to all parties involved in a conflict,we can better understand their concerns and work towards a resolution that is satisfactory to all.10.Personal Growth:Listening to feedback and criticism can be a powerful tool forselfimprovement.It allows us to learn from our mistakes and grow as individuals.In conclusion,the art of listening is a multifaceted skill that enriches our lives in numerous ways.It is not just about being quiet while others speak it is about engaging with the world around us,learning,and growing through the exchange of ideas and emotions.Cultivating good listening habits can significantly improve our interactions and experiences with others.。

新视野大学英语 4 听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5A C B B D6~10B A C C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5A B A C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5A A D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1married in ST.Paul ’ s Cathedral2was a guest at the wedding ceremory3wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4is remmembered as having been naughty5was one of the designers of the weddingdress Culture TalkTFFT Listening andSpeaking1They have high status.2They get the attentions of the public.3Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementaryListening Task 11~5 DABBA Task 21~5 CABBA Task 31、 shortage2、 assigned3、 centered4、 hospitallization5、 treatment6、 colleague7、 decentialized8、 There ’ re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、 decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when 10、 an equal with other wise presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、 Her new book2、 Original3、 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D D D C B6~10A A B C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5B C D A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 C2 A3 A4 C5 DCulture TalkFFTT Listening andSpeaking1(The Left Answer)It makes their point and makes you happy.2(The Right Answer)It is difficult to do.3(The Right Answer)Sometimes it ’ s dangerous.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5D A B B ATask 21~5B D A C ATask 31、 sketch2、 shadow3、 paintings4、 abroad5、 Europe6、 jewels7、 exqute8、 pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them9、 not only the clothes and the lines of their faces10、 but he was far greater than he would ever becomeUnit ThreeWarming Up1、 god of mercy2、 money,strength and health3、 lucky onesListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C D C B B6~10B A C A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5A B D C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5A B D B CUndenstanding a Radio Program1An Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize.2The mysterious field of infectious diseases.3By accident.4It was probably extremely significant.5He couldn't handle all that.Culture TalkT F T TListening and Speaking1The poor trend to be angry easily and it will fanilly make a civil war.2It can control the rate og crimes3It can increase the econimicsHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5B C A D CTask 21~5B A C B CTask 31、 September2、 retire3、 retirement4、 reduction5、 practical6、 pensions7、 leisure8、 The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、 a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、 the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.Unit FourWarming Up1、 Xerox ’ s Palo Alto Research Center2、 Verizon3、 AmazonListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5B A D D A6~10 D C C A AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 C B B B DUnderstanding a Passage1~5A C B A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1became Bill Gates' greatest contribution2makes use of Gates' system3was the plaything of nerds4became a business tool5made it a wish to dominate like Bill Gates6was not fit to comment on upcoming innovationCulture TalkTTFF Listening andSpeaking1(The Left Answer)It provides a lot of information.2(The Right Answer)Some of the information is very dangerous.3(The Right Answer)Some of the information is not accurate.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5B A B C ATask 21~5A A B B ATask 31、 fundamental2、 dramatically3、 majority4、 workplace5、 self-employed6、 breadth7、 notions8、 its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、 still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、 will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthUnit FiveWarming UpF NG TListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5A D D D B6~10 C D C A DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5B B A C CUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1the perfect man checklists2what the perfect man looks like3much younger for yourself4to develop your perfect man checklist5burning the perfect manchecklist Culture Talk1Korean2HongKong3England4USAListening and Speaking1It can cause one to be dependent.2It ’ s a nuisance.3It will limit your freedom.HomeworkSupplementaryListening Task 11~5 CDABD Task 21~5 ACACD Task 31、 emerging2、 residents3、 participants4、 companionship5、 soldiers6、 isolate7、 extraordinary8、 who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others 9、 It ’ s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong10、 Only 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone.Unit SixWarming Up1Whether the man should return to society.215 years.3Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C B C D B6~10 C A D D BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5A B C C DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C D D A BUndenstanding a Radio Program1Centennial Olympic Park2North Cardwell,New Jersey3Oklahoma City,Oklahoma4the FBI laboratories5ground zero6an Atlanta abortionclinic Culture Talk1USA2Germany3Singapore4CanadaListening and Speaking1(The Left Answer)Punishing the criminals will deter others.2(The Right Answer)It is good for society.3(The Right Answer)It has no victims.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5D C B A ATask 21~5C B B A DTask 31、 impeach2、 scandal3、 gambling4、 Representatives5、 accusations6、 procedures7、 opposition8、 resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign9、 five economic advices to the President have resigned10、 some committees in the House of RepresentativesUnit SevenWarming UpT F NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5B C A A D6~10 C B D A BUnderstanding a Long ConversationUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C C D B BUndenstanding a Radio Program1shows God s’part in creating the universe.2shows the existence of a man thousands of years ago.3shows messages inscribed in DNA.4shows a court opinion against Intelligent Design.5shows God ’ s existence.Culture TalkT T F FListening and Speaking1Groups are similar biologically except for skin color.2Groups have different culture3Groups provide something unique.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D D A B BTask 21~5A C B A DTask 31、 would-be2、 intelligence3、 genes4、 athletic5、 medical6、 disclosed7、 consideration8、 the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、 plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、 almost half the cost of fees for the students-year college’coursefour.Unit EightWarming Up1going to quit2work harder3majority raceListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5CAABC6~10 DDACB Understanding aLong ConversationUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1Bill Gates2Warren Buffet3KP Singh4Martha Stewart5Ronald Lauder6Louisa KrollCulture Talk1Japan2UK3America4Hong Kong Listening and Speaking1Society should be fair.2Women should enjoy representation.3It makes leaders help to do something for women.HomeworkSupplementaryListening Task 11~5 ACDBC Task 21~5 ADBBB Task 31、 greeted2、 freshman3、 spite4、 fluke5、 agitated6、 faculty7、 particularly8、 I had the highest average in the freshman class9、 Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper10、 I was so angry that I started punding herUnit NineWarming Up1Whether it ’ s Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people2American culture3Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answersListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5ACBDC6~10 DAABC Understanding aLong Conversation1~5DABBAUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D B B C CUndenstanding a Radio Program1His brother’ s two daughters.2They drove there.3Children under three.4They watched the parade.5He sat down and had a rest for a few minutes.Culture TalkTTFT Listening andSpeaking1Fantastic rides.2So much to see.3Great memories never to forget.HomeworkSupplementaryListening Task 11~5 CBACD Task 21~5 BADCB Task 31、 Authorities2、 grant3、 opera4、 not traditional5、 staged6、 journolists7、 tunnel8、 Great performer is special for new introduction of the story9、 who kills all suitors who can answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese audience complain that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyUnit TenWarming UpNG T FListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D B A C B6~10B B C B AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5D B C A BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C B D D AUndenstanding a Radio Program1is something not known for sure2is trying to figure out how dreams help in solving problems3is something everyone should do4is important in interpreting dreams5is something a person might be afraid ofCulture TalkT T F TListening and Speaking1It causes stress.2What area you may develop.3High score can bring you confidence.HomeworkSupplementaryListening Task 11~5 CDCAA Task 21~5 ADCBA Task 31、 rarely2、 consulting3、 renting4、 agent5、 appointment6、 exchange7、 praises8、 the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them9、 I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、 There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt。

口译笔记法（Note taking in interpretation）Note taking in interpretation (1) 2007, Sunday, 04, 22, 17:00To directly talk about my notes by the use of experience.On some websites, I have seen suggestions from foreign interpretation teaching circles for many interpreters:1) See to it that the notes are logical and legible.2) To write as few words and symbols as possible.3) Better take notes in the target language.The first point of personal feeling is the most important, because interpretation notes should try hard to present the concept and structure of source language messages. (interpreter must convey a complete and logical message, including the tone, meaning, etc.) of the speaker Therefore, note taking in interpreting must have the characteristics of "Structurally-complete". Macro requirements as a wholeAs for the second point, I think it must be implemented on the premise of meeting the first point. It is not necessary to record information as little as possible, and ignore or even affect the basic requirements of interpreting notes -- structure. Micro detail requirementsAt third, I don't really agree. I think we should use the relatively good and relatively well identified language to record the source language and the target language. In addition,interpretation notes can be used in two languages. For example: the record of the concept of "I", "me" in Chinese and English "I", it is easy for us to choose the latter, because of its small strokes, fast and easy to distinguish; record, record "China", you can choose "" can also be written as "cn", because the two are to identify and record. Micro detail requirementsIn short, there are no special rules for the recording language of interpretation notes. As long as it conforms to the principles of "quick record and easy identification", my colleagues and I usually use two languages in interpreting.My interpretation note method (two) 2009-12-03 16:48 note is the key to advanced interpretation. The use of note is to supplement the short-term memory and endurance of the brain to ensure the accuracy of the translation and to ensure that it is not affected by the duration of the speaker.If it is completely dependent on memory and no unusual talent, even energetic young people are not qualified for advanced interpretation in terms of accuracy and endurance. As a practical example, I've met many times in my work. Senior interpreters don't have to rely on notes. However, the notes used in advanced interpretation are not consistent with the general concepts.Please note that each person's memory, thinking, and response have their own characteristics. There's no need to copy my way. The best way to take notes is to develop your own, suitable for their own system. My introduction is to give you a head, a direction, open the role of ideas.For example, the simpler the notes, the faster the record. But the notes are simple, and the requirements for short-term memory are relatively high. So, how much is the best note, easy because of people, need to find out for their own balance.The main point is:1. write fewer strokes. The line is faster than the writing. Line image, equivalent to the translation of "semi-finished product", helps the interpreter to see notes, speak out the translation. Two cases should use lines as much as possible:Words that express actions and movements. For example, the rising diagonal represents "development", "increase", "progress", "further", and "slash", "decrease", "deterioration" and so on with descending diagonals.Words and phrases indicating causality or pre and post relations. For example, a line represents "because / so"","... After "," in... "Before", in order to reflect the relationship between up and down.2. little words and more meanings. Develop a habit of taking notes of no more than one word. There are a large number of words in Chinese that are composed of two or more than two words. As long as you see one of them, your short term memory should be able to fill in the rest of the word. No need to write more. For example,"China" at most write a "medium"". "Beijing" writes "North" atmost". English words are also treated in the same way. "Politics" writes "poli", "government", "gov", and so on. In addition, it is necessary to develop the ability to interact with notes and memory; to see the ability of a word to speak a few words, or even a string of words. In context, it's not difficult. For example, talking about China's current situation, listening to "reform, opening up", remember a "change" word, it is not difficult to tell the original text from short-term memory. When you hear "British Prime Minister Tony Blair", remember "PM", also can say the original text.3. little lines and more fingers. Generic small line / mark. Otherwise, in their own familiar Chinese and English, and compiled a set of unfamiliar with the use of code, will lead to need to think about what symbol to use, counterproductive.4. less horizontal more vertical. Take the ladder structure from the top down and record the horizontal record as little as possible when you write it. The ladder structure vividly reflects the logical structure of the context, simplifies the thinking process of the interpreter, and facilitates the translation.5. fast writing. We must develop our own Chinese character fast writing system. Note taking is entirely self - observation, and it only takes a few minutes to read. Many strokes of Chinese characters are reduced without affecting recognition. I speak of here is not sloppy, but in addition to the actual interpretation often have to scribble, take some time to practice or work in interpreting word ponder, can look at how to reduce stroke or stroke, straighten out a word.6. clear end. In interpreting, the speaker says a paragraph, stops, makes an interpreter, and then goes on. In this way, there must be definite boundaries between the previous paragraph and the next paragraph. At the end of the last time, it became the beginning of the next translation. Its importance is that, if the notes are started from the 1/3 book, the next paragraph may write a 2-3 page, turn back when interpreting, eyes cannot determine which line the top of the page, or is the starting point of the symbol translation content. So you need to mark it. When I first started, I learned that every speaker made a line at the end. Later found, from the speaker opening, to that time I had to speak as an interpreter is very valuable, are often used to supplement notes, reluctant to draw the line to end. Later, I just put off the procedure until I finished the translation. As I finished speaking, and the speaker started this time within my grasp, so when I finished, I made a line, and then motioned the speaker to continue.Besides, I don't think the line is clear enough, so now turn it into a circle and a line.Finally, talk about the equipment you need.I suggest you use a notebook with a loose ring, see the following photos. It's easy to flip back and forth with a loose ring. The size of your laptop is comfortable. I like to use A5 made in england. I lay in my hand, just right. It's just British notebooks that are designed for shorthand. Blank pages are more ideal.Finish a page, turn over a page. The speaker after closing, grabbed all turn back, left eye is at the beginning of this piece of. Then, translate a page, turn over a page. After the translation, the pages of the past are pressed into the palm of the hand. This is a clear separation of the past and the next paragraph with the palm of the hand. That's important. Otherwise, it is prone to the speaker after the closing, the home page for your back and forth embarrassment.If you're sitting at your desk, your laptop is on the desk, and you're finishing a page, turning over a page. Don't forget to press the completed notes page to your notebook before the speaker speaks.Pen, I suggest using a press type. In this way, a handheld book, the other hand can always take out a pen, a press began to remember. If the pen is rotated, it needs two hands to operate. If the cap is not tight, but also from time to time off, a distraction. Generally I am used to bring two pens,Too many times to avoid the exhaustion of inkNote taking symbols 32009-08-25 22:25 two, letters and images Z represent "human" people/person, because "Z" looks like a head, and it is usually written in the upper right corner of a word or symbol. For example: Japanese: JZ. C stands for government, rule: government, govern, Greek letter C, /ga:ma/, approximate government, so C is used to represent govern, government. Governmental official can be expressed as CZ P representing Politics: politics, political, Greek alphabet P, /pai/, approximate politics, political. Then politician can beexpressed as PZ E representing the total number: total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E mathematical notation representing the total value. G represents efficiency: efficient, effective. G is the symbol of efficiency. Q stands for inflation: inflation, because the sign resembles a rising balloon. A means agriculture: agriculture. agriculture is often used, so use initial letters instead. B represents business: business. C X represents conflict and contradiction: "X" in conflict, confrontation "C X" stands for opposition, and the letter "C" reduces the concept of opposition to conflict and confrontation. W means work, profession: work, employ, etc.. It's the first letter of work. So WZ can be used to represent worker, and W (Z is employer above the letter, employee below the letter). I stands for Industry: industry, industrial letter I is like a chimney, so it can be used to represent industry. U U looks like a goblet, and says in the note that the Treaty (agreement) is generally expressed only after successful negotiations and agreements". If it is filled with 2 x x in U, it can be expressed as bilateral (two-sided), and 3 is expressed as trilateral (three sides). Fill in U, fill in 1, say: Unilateralism (unilateralism), fill in M (multiple) to express multilateralism.Note the symbol 52009-08-25 22:29 said: ups and "twists and turns" downs, twists and turns, etc. four, said that "more" + mathematical symbols: many, lots of, a great deal of a good, many of, etc. + + (+2) said "comparative" more +3 said: "the most advanced multi" Most said: "little": little, few, lack, in short of/ be in shortage of etc. * said "error", "error" and "bad" concept: wrong/incorrect something, bad, notorious, negative, etc. > said "more than" bigger/larger/greater/morethan/better than etc., the concept of "high the concept of" superior to, surpass, etc., "said" less than "concept:less/smaller etc. said," low "concept: inferior to, etc. =" equal "concept: means that, is to say, in othe R words, the same as, be equal to etc., said the "rival" concept: a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. () said "... Between...": among, within, etc. and said "different" concept: be different from etc., said the "invincible" concept: matchless, peerless etc. said, "about" concept: about/around, or so, approximately, etc. / said "no", "eliminate" concepts such as: cross out, eliminate, etc.Five, punctuation, etc.: a variety of verbs that say "say", "speak", "talk", "marks", "announce", "declare", "etc.", "", "question", and "issue", for example: "TW"(DOT) the position of this "." point is different. The concept of ".D" means "yesterday", ".Y" means "last year", ".2m" means two month ago. "Y" this year, "y2." two year later "next week", "wk." can be expressed as a representation of "good" when turning said state, right/good, famous/well-known etc., said "agree", stand up for, support agree, with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. said, "" state: important, exemplary (model) best, outstanding, brilliant, etc. n, said the "communication" state: exchange, mutual, etc. & said "and", "and" and together with, along, with, accompany, along, with, further, more, etc., said "the end": end stop, halt, bring, sth to a standstill/stop etc., six, a long word processing method -ism - M for example: socialism Sm -tion - N Standardization: Jane (for example Standard) stdn -cian Jane - O for example: technician techo -ing - G for example: Marketing (Marketing) MKTg -ed - D acceptedacptd -able/ible/ble for example: for example: available avbl - BL - MT -ment amendment amdmt -ize for example: Jane wrote for the Z example: recognize regz -ful - FL for example: meaningful mnflA collection of shorthand symbols for interpretation! (1) 2007-01-04 19:09:04, medium and small. Abbreviations:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that time. you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumF = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.CF = compareE.g. = exampleDept = DepartmentUse only the first syllable of a word.Pol = politicsDEM = democracyLib = liberalCap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.Pres = presentationSubj = subjectInd = individualCons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form abbreviation. a recognizableAssoc = AssociateBIOL = biologyInfo = informationACh = achievementChem = chemistryMax = maximumIntro = introductionConc = concentrationMin = minimumRep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton word. of thePPD = preparedPrblm = problemEstmt = estimateBkgd = backgroundGVT = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.Am't = amountCont'd = continued政府=政府educat'l =教育形成一个符号或缩写词的复数加schpts =章EGS =实例FS =频率介绍：介绍用g表示ing结尾。

倾听他人讲话英语作文标题，The Importance of Active Listening in Communication。

Communication is a vital aspect of human interaction, and listening plays a crucial role in effective communication. In today's fast-paced world, where everyone seems to be in a hurry to speak their mind, the art of listening is often overlooked. However, active listening, which involves fully concentrating on what is being said, understanding the message, and responding thoughtfully, is essential for building strong relationships, resolving conflicts, and fostering mutual understanding.Active listening requires more than just hearing words; it involves paying attention to the speaker's tone, body language, and emotions. By being fully present in the moment and giving the speaker our undivided attention, we convey respect and empathy, which are fundamental for establishing trust and rapport. When we listen actively, wecreate a safe space for others to express themselves openly and honestly, without fear of judgment or interruption.Moreover, active listening enables us to grasp the underlying meaning behind the words spoken. Sometimes, what is left unsaid or conveyed through non-verbal cues is just as important as the spoken words. By tuning in to these subtle signals, we can gain a deeper understanding of the speaker's thoughts, feelings, and intentions. This understanding allows us to respond appropriately and effectively, addressing the speaker's needs and concerns.In addition to facilitating better understanding, active listening is crucial for resolving conflicts and misunderstandings. When we listen attentively to the perspectives of others, we demonstrate a willingness to compromise and find common ground. Instead of focusing solely on proving our point or winning an argument, we prioritize finding mutually beneficial solutions. By acknowledging and validating the feelings and concerns of all parties involved, we can prevent conflicts from escalating and promote harmonious relationships.Furthermore, active listening is essential foreffective leadership and teamwork. A good leader is notjust someone who gives orders and expects obedience but someone who listens to the needs and ideas of their team members. By listening actively to their input, leaders can foster a collaborative environment where everyone feels valued and empowered to contribute their best. Similarly,in a team setting, active listening promotes cooperation, creativity, and innovation by encouraging open communication and idea sharing.Despite its importance, active listening is a skillthat requires practice and effort to develop. In today's digital age, where distractions are abundant, staying fully present and engaged in conversations can be challenging. However, by cultivating mindfulness and eliminating distractions, we can become better listeners and communicators. Simple techniques such as maintaining eye contact, nodding in acknowledgment, and paraphrasing what we've heard can significantly enhance our listening skills.In conclusion, active listening is a fundamental aspect of effective communication that enhances relationships, resolves conflicts, and promotes collaboration. By mastering the art of active listening, we can build stronger connections with others, foster mutual understanding, and create a more harmonious world. As the saying goes, "We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak." Let us strive to be better listeners and embrace the transformative power of attentive listening in our lives.。

听和说是在学习英语上很重要的英语作文Listening and speaking are two crucial skills in learning English. They are the foundation of language acquisition and fluency. By honing these skills, learners can improve their ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English.Listening is the process of receiving and interpreting spoken language. It is essential for understanding conversations, lectures, audio materials, and other forms of verbal communication. To become a proficient listener, one must develop the ability to recognize and understand different accents, tones, intonations, and speech patterns.Listening practice can be achieved through various methods such as listening to podcasts, watching movies and TV shows in English, attending lectures or seminars, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. By exposing oneself to different forms of spoken English, learners can improve their listening skills and expand their vocabulary.Speaking, on the other hand, involves producing oral language. It is the act of conveying thoughts, ideas, and emotions through spoken words. Effective speaking skills are essential for expressing oneself clearly, engaging inconversations, giving presentations, and participating in discussions.To improve speaking skills, learners should practice speaking regularly by engaging in conversations with others, participating in group discussions, giving speeches or presentations, and recording themselves speaking. It is important to focus on pronunciation, intonation, and fluency to enhance one's speaking proficiency.Listening and speaking skills are closely intertwined. Effective communication requires both listening and speaking skills to be developed simultaneously. By actively listening to others and responding appropriately through speaking, learners can engage in meaningful conversations and build strong communication skills.In conclusion, listening and speaking are key components of learning English. By improving these skills, learners can enhance their language proficiency, communication abilities, and overall language acquisition. It is essential to practice listening and speaking regularly to become a confident and proficient English speaker.。

有关倾听的英语作文开头In the symphony of communication, listening occupies a pivotal position, akin to a conductor harmonizing the melodies of human interaction. It is the art of receiving, interpreting, and responding to verbal and nonverbal cues, an active and purposeful process that transcends the mere act of hearing. To truly listen is to engage in areciprocal exchange, fostering understanding, building bridges, and fostering empathy.The Anatomy of Listening.Effective listening involves a multifaceted interplay of skills and mental processes. First and foremost, it requires rapt attention, the ability to focus one's mind on the speaker's message. This entails not only paying attention to the words spoken but also observing body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. By observing these nonverbal cues, we gain a deeper understanding of the speaker's intentions, emotions, andperspectives.Secondly, active listening involves actively processing the information received. This includes asking clarifying questions, paraphrasing the speaker's words, and summarizing the main points. Through this active engagement, we demonstrate that we are genuinely interested in understanding the speaker's message, and we create opportunities for further clarification and elaboration.Empathy plays a crucial role in the listening process. To truly listen, we must strive to step into the speaker's shoes, to understand their experiences, emotions, and beliefs. This requires setting aside our own biases and assumptions and approaching the conversation with an open mind and a willingness to learn. By empathizing with the speaker, we create a space for genuine connection andmutual understanding.The Benefits of Effective Listening.In the realm of personal relationships, effectivelistening is the cornerstone of meaningful and fulfilling interactions. It allows us to build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen our bonds with others. When we truly listen, we demonstrate that we value the opinions and experiences of those around us, fostering a sense of belonging and connection.In the professional sphere, effective listening is essential for success. It enables us to build rapport with colleagues, clients, and superiors, and it creates a collaborative and productive work environment. Active listening can enhance problem-solving, reduce misunderstandings, and improve decision-making. Bylistening attentively to our colleagues, we gain valuable insights, foster teamwork, and create a positive and supportive workplace culture.Barriers to Effective Listening.Despite its importance, effective listening can be hindered by a myriad of obstacles. One common barrier is distraction. In our fast-paced, technologically saturatedworld, it can be challenging to remain fully present in conversations. Multitasking, social media notifications, and external noise can all compete for our attention, making it difficult to focus on the speaker's message.Prejudice and bias can also impede effective listening. When we enter a conversation with preconceived notions or assumptions, we tend to filter the speaker's words through our own narrow lens, potentially missing or misinterpreting important information. It is essential to approach conversations with an open mind, setting aside our biases and allowing the speaker's message to challenge our perspectives.Another challenge to effective listening is the tendency to interrupt. Eager to share our own thoughts and ideas, we may unintentionally cut off the speaker before they have fully expressed themselves. Interruptions can damage the flow of conversation, undermine the speaker's confidence, and convey a lack of respect. It is important to practice patience and allow the speaker to completetheir thoughts before interjecting with our own.Conclusion.In the tapestry of human communication, listening is the thread that weaves together understanding, connection, and empathy. Through the practice of active, empathetic, and non-judgmental listening, we can unlock the potential for meaningful relationships, personal growth, and professional success. By embracing the art of listening, we become not only receivers of information but alsoarchitects of better communication, stronger bonds, and a more harmonious society.。

同声传译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下大连外国语大学第一章测试1.What is the landmark event in the development of simultaneous interpreting?A:Nuremberg Trials B:the Paris Peace ConferenceC:International Postal Congress D:General Assembly of the United Nations 答案:Nuremberg Trials2.What makes the work of simultaneous interpreting possible?( )A:Development of technology B:Development of interpreting C:Demand of the marketD:Demand of the leaders 答案:Development of technology;Development of interpreting ;Demand of the market3.Who is said to be the initiator of simultaneous interpreter?( )A:Edward Filene B:Andrew Constable C:Filene-Finlay D:Gordon Finley 答案:Edward Filene4.What is the English name for “耳语同传”? ( )A:chuchotage B:whisperC:Consecutive interpreting D:simultaneous interpreting 答案:chuchotage;whisper5.What is the simultaneous interpreting system updated by IBM?( )A:EarphoneB:Filene-Finlay C:Booth D:Hushaphone 答案:Hushaphone第二章测试1.What is the standard for good interpreting?（）A:complete B:fluent C:quickD:accurate 答案:complete;fluent ;quick;accurate2.What is the biggest pressure for simultaneous interpreting?( )A:speechB:audience C:time D:context 答案:time3.What are the common training for enhancing listening in simultaneous interpreting?（）A:summary B:retelling C:close D:anticipation 答案:summary;retelling;anticipation4.What belongs to paralanguage?（）A:stress B:Intonation C:pitchD:Body language 答案:stress ;Intonation ;pitch;Body language5.If the simultaneous interpreters of all the languages shall listen to one specific interpreter, then what type of interpreting are they doing?（）A:chuchotage B:Liaison C:Relay D:Whisper 答案:Relay第三章测试1.What equals simultaneous interpreting in the Effort Model?( )A:ProductionB:Coordination C:Memory D:Listening and Analysis 答案:Production;Coordination;Memory ;Listening and Analysis2.Memory can be divided into the following except ______ ?（）A:past memoryB:long-term memory C:sensory memory D:short-term memory 答案:past memory3.What is the core of information processing model according to psychologist?（）A:analysis B:memory C:listening D:comprehension 答案:memory4.Which of the following is connected with information storage in interpretingtask?（）A:short-term memory B:immediate memory C:long-term memory D:sensory memory 答案:short-term memory;sensory memory5.源语复述训练过程中需要注意的是要先跟读，再复述。