MAX3221EEUE+中文资料
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PACKAGING INFORMATIONOrderable Device Status(1)PackageType PackageDrawingPins PackageQtyEco Plan(2)Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp(3)MAX3221CDB ACTIVE SSOP DB1680Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CDBE4ACTIVE SSOP DB1680Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CDBG4ACTIVE SSOP DB1680Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CDBR ACTIVE SSOP DB162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CDBRG4ACTIVE SSOP DB162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW1690Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CPWE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW1690Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CPWG4ACTIVE TSSOP PW1690Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CPWRE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221CPWRG4ACTIVE TSSOP PW162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IDB ACTIVE SSOP DB1680Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IDBE4ACTIVE SSOP DB1680Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IDBG4ACTIVE SSOP DB1680Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IDBR ACTIVE SSOP DB162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IDBRE4ACTIVE SSOP DB162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IDBRG4ACTIVE SSOP DB162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW1690Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IPWE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW1690Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IPWG4ACTIVE TSSOP PW1690Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IPWRE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMMAX3221IPWRG4ACTIVE TSSOP PW162000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM(1)The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE:Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY:TI has announced that the device will be discontinued,and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND:Not recommended for new designs.Device is in production to support existing customers,but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW:Device has been announced but is not in production.Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE:TI has discontinued the production of the device.(2)Eco Plan-The planned eco-friendly classification:Pb-Free(RoHS),Pb-Free(RoHS Exempt),or Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)-please check /productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.TBD:The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free(RoHS):TI's terms"Lead-Free"or"Pb-Free"mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all6substances,including the requirement that lead not exceed0.1%by weight in homogeneous materials.Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures,TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free(RoHS Exempt):This component has a RoHS exemption for either1)lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package,or2)lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe.The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free(RoHS compatible)as defined above.Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br):TI defines"Green"to mean Pb-Free(RoHS compatible),and free of Bromine(Br)and Antimony(Sb)based flame retardants(Br or Sb do not exceed0.1%by weight in homogeneous material)(3)MSL,Peak Temp.--The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications,and peak solder temperature.Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided.TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties,and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information.Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties.TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary,and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s)at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF MAX3221:•Enhanced Product:MAX3221-EPNOTE:Qualified Version Definitions:•Enhanced Product-Supports Defense,Aerospace and Medical ApplicationsTAPE AND REEL INFORMATION*All dimensions are nominalDevicePackage Type Package Drawing Pins SPQReel Diameter (mm)Reel Width W1(mm)A0(mm)B0(mm)K0(mm)P1(mm)W (mm)Pin1Quadrant MAX3221CDBR SSOP DB 162000330.016.48.2 6.6 2.512.016.0Q1MAX3221CPWR TSSOP PW 162000330.012.47.0 5.6 1.68.012.0Q1MAX3221IDBR SSOP DB 162000330.016.48.2 6.6 2.512.016.0Q1MAX3221IPWRTSSOPPW162000330.012.47.05.61.68.012.0Q1*All dimensions are nominalDevice Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length(mm)Width(mm)Height(mm) MAX3221CDBR SSOP DB162000346.0346.033.0 MAX3221CPWR TSSOP PW162000346.0346.029.0 MAX3221IDBR SSOP DB162000346.0346.033.0 MAX3221IPWR TSSOP PW162000346.0346.029.0IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,modifications,enhancements,improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI 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services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement e of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party,or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations,and notices.Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for such altered rmation of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications(such as life support)where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death,unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use.Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications,and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal,regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications,notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI.Further,Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or"enhanced plastic."Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications.Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk,and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS16949requirements.Buyers acknowledge and agree that,if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications,TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiersAudioData Converters AutomotiveDSP BroadbandClocks and Timers Digital ControlInterface MedicalLogic MilitaryPower Mgmt Optical NetworkingMicrocontrollers SecurityRFID TelephonyRF/IF and ZigBee®Solutions Video&ImagingWirelessMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2008,Texas Instruments Incorporated元器件交易网。
________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1General DescriptionThe MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E line drivers/receivers are designed for RS-232 and V.28communications in harsh environments. Each transmitter output and receiver input is protected against ±15kV electrostatic discharge (ESD) shocks, without latchup.The various combinations of features are outlined in the Selector Guide.The drivers and receivers for all ten devices meet all EIA/TIA-232E and CCITT V.28specifications at data rates up to 120kbps, when loaded in accordance with the EIA/TIA-232E specification.The MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E are available in 28-pin SO packages, as well as a 28-pin SSOP that uses 60% less board space. The MAX202E/MAX232E come in 16-pin TSSOP, narrow SO, wide SO, and DIP packages. The MAX203E comes in a 20-pin DIP/SO package, and needs no external charge-pump capacitors. The MAX205E comes in a 24-pin wide DIP package, and also eliminates external charge-pump capacitors. The MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E come in 24-pin SO, SSOP, and narrow DIP packages. The MAX232E/MAX241E operate with four 1µF capacitors,while the MAX202E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E/MAX211E/MAX213E operate with four 0.1µF capacitors,further reducing cost and board space.________________________ApplicationsNotebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers Battery-Powered Equipment Hand-Held EquipmentNext-Generation Device Featureso For Low-Voltage ApplicationsMAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E: ±15kV ESD-Protected Down to10nA, +3.0V to +5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers (MAX3246E Available in a UCSP™Package)o For Low-Power ApplicationsMAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243: 1µA SupplyCurrent, True +3V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto-Shutdown™o For Space-Constrained ApplicationsMAX3233E/MAX3235E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,1µA, 250kbps, +3.0V/+5.5V, Dual RS-232Transceivers with Internal Capacitorso For Low-Voltage or Data Cable ApplicationsMAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1µA,2Tx/2Rx RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV ESD-Protected I/O and Logic PinsMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 TransceiversSelector Guide19-0175; Rev 6; 3/05Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.YesPARTNO. OF RS-232DRIVERSNO. OF RS-232RECEIVERSRECEIVERS ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWNNO. OF EXTERNAL CAPACITORS(µF)LOW-POWER SHUTDOWNTTL TRI-STATE MAX202E 220 4 (0.1)No No MAX203E 220None No No MAX205E 550None Yes Yes MAX206E 430 4 (0.1)Yes Yes MAX207E 530 4 (0.1)No No MAX208E 440 4 (0.1)No No MAX211E 450 4 (0.1)Yes Yes MAX213E 452 4 (0.1)Yes Yes MAX232E 220 4 (1)No No MAX241E454 (1)YesFor pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .AutoShutdown and UCSP are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Ordering InformationOrdering Information continued at end of data sheet.2_______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSV CC ..........................................................................-0.3V to +6V V+................................................................(V CC - 0.3V) to +14V V-............................................................................-14V to +0.3V Input VoltagesT_IN............................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)R_IN...................................................................................±30V Output VoltagesT_OUT.................................................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)R_OUT......................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT....................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)....842mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).....696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)......762mW 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/°C above +70°C)...........755mW20-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)...889mW 20-Pin SO (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C).............800mW 24-Pin Narrow Plastic DIP(derate 13.33mW/°C above +70°C) ...............................1.07W 24-Pin Wide Plastic DIP(derate 14.29mW/°C above +70°C)................................1.14W 24-Pin SO (derate 11.76mW/°C above +70°C).............941mW 24-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)..........640mW 28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C)....................1W 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..........762mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX2_ _EC_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX2_ _EE_ _...................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +165°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; V CC = +5V ±5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1–C4 = 0.1µF for MAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1–C4 = 1µF for MAX232E/241E; T A = T MIN to T MAX ; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E (V CC= +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; V CC= +5V ±5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1–C4 = 0.1µF forMAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1–C4 = 1µF for MAX232E/241E; T A= T MIN to T MAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical valuesare at T A= +25°C.)Note 1:MAX211EE_ _ tested with V CC= +5V ±5%._______________________________________________________________________________________34______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(Typical Operating Circuits, V CC = +5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)5.00MAX211E/MAX213ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)V O H , -V O L (V )5.56.06.57.07.58.0100020003000400050000MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E ( V /µs )5101520253010002000300040005000_______________________________________________________________________________________5MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(Typical Operating Circuits, V CC = +5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)2MAX202E/MAX203E/MAX232E TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E ( V /µs )468101214100020003000400050005.07.5-7.53000MAX205E–MAX208ETRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCE-5.02.5LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )10002000400050000-2.54550203000MAX205E–MAX208E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE2540LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )100020004000500035302.55.0-10.0180MAX205E –MAX208EOUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. DATA RATE-7.50DATA RATE (kbps)O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )601202401503090210-2.5-5.010.07.56_______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EMAX203EMAX205E_____________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionsMAX202E/MAX232E_______________________________________________________________________________________7MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EMAX208E________________________________________________Pin Descriptions (continued)MAX206EMAX207E8_______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EMAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)(MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)________________________________________________Pin Descriptions (continued)MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241EFigure 3. Transition Slew-Rate Circuit_______________Detailed Description The MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E consist of three sections: charge-pump voltage converters, drivers (transmitters), and receivers. These E versions provide extra protection against ESD. They survive ±15kV discharges to the RS-232 inputs and outputs, tested using the Human Body Model. When tested according to IEC1000-4-2, they survive ±8kV contact-discharges and ±15kV air-gap discharges. The rugged E versions are intended for use in harsh environments or applications where the RS-232 connection is frequently changed (such as notebook computers). The standard (non-“E”) MAX202, MAX203, MAX205–MAX208, MAX211, MAX213, MAX232, and MAX241 are recommended for applications where cost is critical.+5V to ±10V Dual Charge-PumpVoltage Converter The +5V to ±10V conversion is performed by dual charge-pump voltage converters (Figure 4). The first charge-pump converter uses capacitor C1 to double the +5V into +10V, storing the +10V on the output filter capacitor, C3. The second uses C2 to invert the +10V into -10V, storing the -10V on the V- output filter capacitor, C4.In shutdown mode, V+ is internally connected to V CC by a 1kΩpull-down resistor, and V- is internally connected to ground by a 1kΩpull up resistor.RS-232 Drivers With V CC= 5V, the typical driver output voltage swing is ±8V when loaded with a nominal 5kΩRS-232 receiver. The output swing is guaranteed to meet EIA/TIA-232E and V.28 specifications that call for ±5V minimum output levels under worst-case conditions. These include a 3kΩload, minimum V CC, and maximum operating temperature. The open-circuit output voltage swings from (V+ - 0.6V) to V-.Input thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible. The unused drivers’ inputs on the MAX205E–MAX208E, MAX211E, MAX213E, and MAX241E can be left unconnected because 400kΩpull up resistors to V CC are included on-chip. Since all drivers invert, the pull up resistors force the unused drivers’ outputs low. The MAX202E, MAX203E, and MAX232E do not have pull up resistors on the transmitter inputs._______________________________________________________________________________________9MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E10______________________________________________________________________________________M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers When in low-power shutdown mode, the MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E driver outputs are turned off and draw only leakage currents—even if they are back-driven with voltages between 0V and 12V. Below -0.5V in shutdown, the transmitter output is diode-clamped to ground with a 1k Ωseries impedance.RS-232 ReceiversThe receivers convert the RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. The guaranteed 0.8V and 2.4V receiver input thresholds are significantly tighter than the ±3V thresholds required by the EIA/TIA-232E specification.This allows the receiver inputs to respond to TTL/CMOS-logic levels, as well as RS-232 levels.The guaranteed 0.8V input low threshold ensures that receivers shorted to ground have a logic 1 output. The 5k Ωinput resistance to ground ensures that a receiver with its input left open will also have a logic 1 output. Receiver inputs have approximately 0.5V hysteresis.This provides clean output transitions, even with slow rise/fall-time signals with moderate amounts of noise and ringing.In shutdown, the MAX213E’s R4 and R5 receivers have no hysteresis.Shutdown and Enable Control (MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)In shutdown mode, the charge pumps are turned off,V+ is pulled down to V CC , V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are disabled. This reduces supply current typically to 1µA (15µA for the MAX213E).The time required to exit shutdown is under 1ms, as shown in Figure 5.ReceiversAll MAX213E receivers, except R4 and R5, are put into a high-impedance state in shutdown mode (see Tables 1a and 1b). The MAX213E’s R4 and R5 receivers still function in shutdown mode. These two awake-in-shutdown receivers can monitor external activity while maintaining minimal power consumption.The enable control is used to put the receiver outputs into a high-impedance state, to allow wire-OR connection of two EIA/TIA-232E ports (or ports of different types) at the UART. It has no effect on the RS-232 drivers or the charge pumps.N ote: The enabl e control pin is active l ow for the MAX211E/MAX241E (EN ), but is active high for the MAX213E (EN). The shutdown control pin is active high for the MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX241E (SHDN), but is active low for the MAX213E (SHDN ).Figure 4. Charge-Pump DiagramMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EV+V-200µs/div3V 0V 10V 5V 0V -5V -10VSHDNMAX211EFigure 5. MAX211E V+ and V- when Exiting Shutdown (0.1µF capacitors)X = Don't care.*Active = active with reduced performanceSHDN E N OPERATION STATUS Tx Rx 00Normal Operation All Active All Active 01Normal Operation All Active All High-Z 1XShutdownAll High-ZAll High-ZTable 1a. MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX241E Control Pin ConfigurationsTable 1b. MAX213E Control Pin ConfigurationsThe MAX213E’s receiver propagation delay is typically 0.5µs in normal operation. In shutdown mode,propagation delay increases to 4µs for both rising and falling transitions. The MAX213E’s receiver inputs have approximately 0.5V hysteresis, except in shutdown,when receivers R4 and R5 have no hysteresis.When entering shutdown with receivers active, R4 and R5 are not valid until 80µs after SHDN is driven low.When coming out of shutdown, all receiver outputs are invalid until the charge pumps reach nominal voltage levels (less than 2ms when using 0.1µF capacitors).±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s E versions keep working without latchup, whereas competing RS-232products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup.ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of this product family are characterized for protection to the following limits:1)±15kV using the Human Body Model2)±8kV using the contact-discharge method specifiedin IEC1000-4-23)±15kV using IEC1000-4-2’s air-gap method.ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test set-up, test methodology, and test results.Human Body ModelFigure 6a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 6b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.S H D N ENOPERATION STATUS Tx 1–400Shutdown All High-Z 01Shutdown All High-Z 10Normal Operation 11Normal OperationAll ActiveAll Active Active1–34, 5High-Z ActiveHigh-Z High-Z High-Z Active*High-Z RxM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EIEC1000-4-2The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX202E/MAX203E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E help you design equipment that meets level 4 (the highest level) of IEC1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components.The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 7b shows the current waveform for the 8kV IEC1000-4-2 level-four ESD contact-discharge test.The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protection during manufacturing, not just RS-232 inputs and outputs. Therefore,after PC board assembly,theMachine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.Figure 7a. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test ModelFigure 7b. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformFigure 6a. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 6b. Human Body Model Current Waveform__________Applications InformationCapacitor Selection The capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation. The MAX202E, MAX206–MAX208E, MAX211E, and MAX213E require 0.1µF capacitors, and the MAX232E and MAX241E require 1µF capacitors, although in all cases capacitors up to 10µF can be used without harm. Ceramic, aluminum-electrolytic, or tantalum capacitors are suggested for the 1µF capacitors, and ceramic dielectrics are suggested for the 0.1µF capacitors. When using the minimum recommended capacitor values, make sure the capacitance value does not degrade excessively as the operating temperature varies. If in doubt, use capacitors with a larger (e.g., 2x) nominal value. The capacitors’ effective series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low temperatures, influences the amount of ripple on V+ and V-.Use larger capacitors (up to 10µF) to reduce the output impedance at V+ and V-. This can be useful when “stealing” power from V+ or from V-. The MAX203E and MAX205E have internal charge-pump capacitors. Bypass V CC to ground with at least 0.1µF. In applications sensitive to power-supply noise generated by the charge pumps, decouple V CC to ground with a capacitor the same size as (or larger than) the charge-pump capacitors (C1–C4).V+ and V- as Power Supplies A small amount of power can be drawn from V+ and V-, although this will reduce both driver output swing and noise margins. Increasing the value of the charge-pump capacitors (up to 10µF) helps maintain performance when power is drawn from V+ or V-.Driving Multiple Receivers Each transmitter is designed to drive a single receiver. Transmitters can be paralleled to drive multiple receivers.Driver Outputs when Exiting Shutdown The driver outputs display no ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown.High Data Rates These transceivers maintain the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum driver output voltages at data rates of over 120kbps. For data rates above 120kbps, refer to the Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Capacitance graphs in the Typical Operating Characteristics. Communication at these high rates is easier if the capacitive loads on the transmitters are small; i.e., short cables are best.Table 2. Summary of EIA/TIA-232E, V.28 SpecificationsMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)Table 3. DB9 Cable ConnectionsCommonly Used for EIA/TIAE-232E and V.24 Asynchronous Interfaces____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241EM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)______________________________________________________________________________________21MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E Ordering Information (continued)*Dice are specified at T A= +25°C.M A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241E22________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chip Topographies___________________Chip InformationC1-V+C1+V CC R2INT2OUT R2OUT0.117"(2.972mm)0.080"(2.032mm)V-C2+ C2-T2IN T1OUT R1INR1OUT T1INGNDR5INV-C2-C2+C1-V+C1+V CC T4OUTR3IN T3OUTT1OUT 0.174"(4.420mm)0.188"(4.775mm)T4IN R5OUT R4OUT T3IN R4IN EN (EN) SHDN (SHDN)R3OUT T2OUT GNDR1IN R1OUT T2IN R2OUTR2IN T1IN ( ) ARE FOR MAX213E ONLYTRANSISTOR COUNT: 123SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDTRANSISTOR COUNT: 542SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDMAX202E/MAX232EMAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241EMAX205E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E TRANSISTOR COUNT: 328SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDMAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E Package InformationM A X 202E –M A X 213E , M A X 232E /M A X 241EPackage Information (continued)MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 TransceiversMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________25©2005 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)。
Figure 2. The MAX3243 Detects RS-232 Activity When the UART and Interface Are Shut Down.MAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243+3V to +5.5V RS-232Transceivers with AutoShutdown Figure 1. Interface Under Control of PMURS-232 ReceiversThe MAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243’s receivers convertRS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. All receiv-ers have one inverting three-state output. In shutdown(FORCEOFF = low) or in AutoShutdown, the MAX3221/MAX3223’s receivers are active (Table 1). Driving EN highplaces the receiver(s) in a high-impedance state. TheMAX3243’s receivers are high impedance when the partis shut down.The MAX3243 has an always-active complementaryoutput (R2OUTB). R2OUTB is an extra output thatmonitors receiver activity while the other receiversare high impedance. This allows Ring Indicator to bemonitored without forward biasing other devicesconnected to the receiver outputs. This is ideal forsystems where V CC is set to 0V in shutdown toaccommodate peripherals, such as UARTs (Figure 2).Integrated │ 6Figure 8. Loopback Test CircuitFigure 9. Loopback Test Result at 120kbps Figure 10. Loopback Test Result at 235kbpsTable 3. Required Capacitor Values Table 4. Logic Family Compatibility with Various Supply Voltages V CC (V)C1 (μF)C2, C3, C4 (μF)3.0 to 3.60.10.14.5 to 5.50.0470.333.0 to 5.50.10.47SYSTEM POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) V CC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)COMPATIBILITY 3.3 3.3Compatible with all CMOS families.55Compatible with all TTL and CMOS-logic families.5 3.3Compatible with ACT and HCT CMOS, and with TTL. Incompatible with AC, HC, or CD4000 CMOS.T1IN R1OUT V CC = +3.3V, 120kbpsC1–C4 = 0.1µFT1OUT 5V/div5V/div5V/div5µs/divT1IN R1OUT V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps C1–C4 = 0.1µF T1OUT 5V/div 5V/div 2µs/div 5V/div MAX3221/MAX3223/MAX3243+3V to +5.5V RS-232Transceivers with AutoShutdown Integrated │ 11。
________________General DescriptionThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 trans-ceivers have a proprietary low-dropout transmitter out-put stage enabling true RS-232 performance from a 3.0V to 5.5V supply with a dual charge pump. The devices require only four small 0.1µF external charge-pump capacitors. The MAX3222, MAX3232, and MAX3241 are guaranteed to run at data rates of 120kbps while maintaining RS-232 output levels. The MAX3237 is guaranteed to run at data rates of 250kbps in the normal operating mode and 1Mbps in the MegaBaud™ operating mode, while maintaining RS-232output levels.The MAX3222/MAX3232 have 2 receivers and 2 drivers. The MAX3222 features a 1µA shutdown mode that reduces power consumption and extends battery life in portable systems. Its receivers remain active in shutdown mode, allowing external devices such as modems to be monitored using only 1µA supply cur-rent. The MAX3222 and MAX3232 are pin, package,and functionally compatible with the industry-standard MAX242 and MAX232, respectively.The MAX3241 is a complete serial port (3 drivers/5 receivers) designed for notebook and subnotebook computers. The MAX3237 (5 drivers/3 receivers) is ideal for fast modem applications. Both these devices feature a shutdown mode in which all receivers can remain active while using only 1µA supply current. Receivers R1(MAX3237/MAX3241) and R2 (MAX3241) have extra out-puts in addition to their standard outputs. These extra outputs are always active, allowing external devices such as a modem to be monitored without forward bias-ing the protection diodes in circuitry that may have V CC completely removed.The MAX3222, MAX3237, and MAX3241 are available in space-saving TSSOP and SSOP packages.________________________ApplicationsNotebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers High-Speed Modems Battery-Powered Equipment Hand-Held Equipment Peripherals Printers__Next Generation Device Features♦For Smaller Packaging:MAX3228E/MAX3229E: +2.5V to +5.5V RS-232Transceivers in UCSP™♦For Integrated ESD Protection:MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E*/MAX3246E: ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA,3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers♦For Low-Voltage or Data Cable Applications:MAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1µA, 2 Tx/2 Rx RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV ESD-Protected I/O and Logic PinsMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241*3.0V to 5.5V , Low-Power , up to 1Mbps, T rue RS-232Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products119-0273; Rev 7; 1/07*Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .+Denotes lead-free package.M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Note 1:V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.V CC ...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V V+ (Note 1)...............................................................-0.3V to +7V V- (Note 1)................................................................+0.3V to -7V V+ + V- (Note 1)...................................................................+13V Input VoltagesT_IN, SHDN , EN ...................................................-0.3V to +6V MBAUD...................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)R_IN.................................................................................±25V Output VoltagesT_OUT...........................................................................±13.2V R_OUT....................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit DurationT_OUT....................................................................ContinuousContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C).............533mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)....696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)........762mW 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW 18-Pin SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..............762mW 18-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)..889mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 7.00mW/°C above +70°C).........559mW 20-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.0mW/°C above +70°C).............640mW 28-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).............696mW 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).........762mW 28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C).....................1W Operating Temperature RangesMAX32_ _C_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX32_ _E_ _ .................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________3TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors4_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)-6-5-4-3-2-101234560MAX3222/MAX3232TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )20003000100040005000246810121416182022150MAX3222/MAX3232SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303540MAX3222/MAX3232SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCEWHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.MAX3237: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±5%; C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.Note 3:Transmitter input hysteresis is typically 250mV.MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________5-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3241TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )2000300010004000500046810121416182022240MAX3241SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303545400MAX3241SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOADCAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )200030001000400050000102030504060700MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )500100015002000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )5001000150020001020304050600MAX3237SUPPLY CURRENT vs.LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )200030001000400050000246810120MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )2000300010004000500010302040506070MAX3237SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(t PLH - t PHL )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)1000150050020002500_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors6_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________7_______________Detailed DescriptionDual Charge-Pump Voltage ConverterThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241’s internal power supply consists of a regulated dual charge pump that provides output voltages of +5.5V (doubling charge pump) and -5.5V (inverting charge pump), regardless of the input voltage (V CC ) over the 3.0V to 5.5V range. The charge pumps operate in a discontinuous mode; if the output voltages are less than 5.5V, the charge pumps are enabled, and if the output voltages exceed 5.5V, the charge pumps are disabled. Each charge pump requires a flying capacitor (C1, C2) and a reservoir capacitor (C3, C4) to generate the V+ and V- supplies.RS-232 TransmittersThe transmitters are inverting level translators that con-vert CMOS-logic levels to 5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels.The MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241 transmitters guaran-tee a 120kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF, providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software (such as LapLink™).Typically, these three devices can operate at data rates of 235kbps. Transmitters can be paralleled to drive multi-ple receivers or mice.The MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241’s output stage is turned off (high impedance) when the device is in shut-down mode. When the power is off, the MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 permit the outputs to be driven up to ±12V.The transmitter inputs do not have pullup resistors.Connect unused inputs to GND or V CC .MAX3237 MegaBaud OperationIn normal operating mode (MBAUD = G ND), the MAX3237 transmitters guarantee a 250kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF.This provides compatibility with PC-to-PC communica-tion software, such as Laplink.For higher speed serial communications, the MAX3237features MegaBaud operation. In MegaBaud operating mode (MBAUD = V CC ), the MAX3237 transmitters guar-antee a 1Mbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 250pF for 3.0V < V CC < 4.5V. For 5V ±10%operation, the MAX3237 transmitters guarantee a 1Mbps data rate into worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF.Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test CircuitsLapLink is a trademark of Traveling Software, Inc.M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors8_______________________________________________________________________________________RS-232 ReceiversThe receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic out-put levels. The MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241 receivers have inverting three-state outputs. In shutdown, the receivers can be active or inactive (Table 1).The complementary outputs on the MAX3237 (R1OUTB)and the MAX3241 (R1OUTB, R2OUTB) are always active,regardless of the state of EN or SHDN . This allows for Ring Indicator applications without forward biasing other devices connected to the receiver outputs. This is ideal for systems where V CC is set to 0V in shutdown to accommodate peripherals, such as UARTs (Figure 2).MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241Shutdown ModeSupply current falls to less than 1µA in shutdown mode (SHDN = low). When shut down, the device’s charge pumps are turned off, V+ is pulled down to V CC , V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are dis-abled (high impedance). The time required to exit shut-down is typically 100µs, as shown in Figure 3. Connect SHDN to V CC if the shutdown mode is not used. SHDN has no effect on R_OUT or R_OUTB.MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241Enable ControlThe inverting receiver outputs (R_OUT) are put into a high-impedance state when EN is high. The complemen-tary outputs R1OUTB and R2OUTB are always active,regardless of the state of EN and SHDN (Table 1). EN has no effect on T_OUT.__________Applications InformationCapacitor SelectionThe capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation; polarized or nonpolarized capacitors can be used. The charge pump requires 0.1µF capaci-tors for 3.3V operation. For other supply voltages, refer to Table 2 for required capacitor values. Do not use values lower than those listed in Table 2. Increasing the capaci-tor values (e.g., by a factor of 2) reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power consump-tion. C2, C3, and C4 can be increased without changing C1’s value. However, do not increase C1 without also increasing the values of C2, C3, and C4, to maintain the proper ratios (C1 to the other capacitors).When using the minimum required capacitor values,make sure the capacitor value does not degrade exces-sively with temperature. If in doubt, use capacitors with a higher nominal value. The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low tempera-tures, influences the amount of ripple on V+ and V-.Figure 2. Detection of RS-232 Activity when the UART and Interface are Shut Down; Comparison of MAX3237/MAX3241(b) with Previous Transceivers (a).MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________9Power-Supply DecouplingIn most circumstances, a 0.1µF bypass capacitor is adequate. In applications that are sensitive to power-supply noise, decouple V CC to ground with a capacitor of the same value as charge-pump capacitor C1. Connect bypass capacitors as close to the IC as possible.Operation Down to 2.7VTransmitter outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of ±3.7V with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.Transmitter Outputs whenExiting ShutdownFigure 3 shows two transmitter outputs when exiting shutdown mode. As they become active, the two trans-mitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 lev-els (one transmitter input is high, the other is low).Each transmitter is loaded with 3k Ωin parallel with 2500pF. The transmitter outputs display no ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown.Note that the transmitters are enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds approximately 3V.Mouse DriveabilityThe MAX3241 has been specifically designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power sup-plies. It has been tested with leading mouse brands from manufacturers such as Microsoft and Logitech. The MAX3241 successfully drove all serial mice tested and met their respective current and voltage requirements.Figure 4a shows the transmitter output voltages under increasing load current at 3.0V. Figure 4b shows a typical mouse connection using the MAX3241.CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1µF50µs/divFigure 3. Transmitter Outputs when Exiting Shutdown or Powering UpM A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors10______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 4b. Mouse Driver Test Circuit Figure 4a. MAX3241 Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Current per TransmitterMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors______________________________________________________________________________________11High Data RatesThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241 maintain the RS-232±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. Figure 5 shows a transmitter loopback test circuit. Figure 6 shows a loopback test result at 120kbps, and Figure 7 shows the same test at 235kbps.For Figure 6, all transmitters were driven simultaneously at 120kbps into RS-232 loads in parallel with 1000pF.For Figure 7, a single transmitter was driven at 235kbps,and all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 1000pF.The MAX3237 maintains the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage at data rates up to 1Mbps.Figure 8 shows a loopback test result at 1Mbps with MBAUD = V CC . For Figure 8, all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 250pF.CC = 3.3V5µs/divFigure 5. Loopback Test CircuitFigure 6. MAX3241 Loopback Test Result at 120kbpsCC = 3.3V2µs/divFigure 7. MAX3241 Loopback Test Result at 235kbps0V +5V 0V -5V +5V 0VT_INT_OUT = R_IN 5k R_OUT 150pF200ns/divCC = 3.3VFigure 8. MAX3237 Loopback Test Result at 1000kbps (MBAUD = V CC )M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors__________________________________________________Typical Operating CircuitsInterconnection with 3V and 5V LogicThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 can directly interface with various 5V logic families, includ-ing ACT and HCT CMOS. See Table 3 for more informa-tion on possible combinations of interconnections.Table 3. Logic-Family Compatibility with Various Supply VoltagesMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors______________________________________________________________________________________13_____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors14___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pin Configurations (continued)MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors______________________________________________________________________________________15______3V-Powered EIA/TIA-232 and EIA/TIA-562 Transceivers from MaximOrdering Information (continued)*Dice are tested at T A = +25°C, DC parameters only.+Denotes lead-free package.M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors16_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chip Topography___________________Chip InformationT1INT2IN 0.127"(3.225mm)0.087"(2.209mm)R2OUTR2IN T2OUTV CCV+C1+SHDNENC1- C2+C2-V-MAX3222TRANSISTOR COUNT: 339SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDTransceivers Using Four 0.1µF External CapacitorsPackage Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to /packages.)Revision HistoryPages changed at Rev 7: 1, 15, 16, 17Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.17__________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600©2007 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.。
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*Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at3.0V to 5.5V , Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.MAX3237: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±5%; C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF testedat 5.0V ±10%.Note 3:Transmitter input hysteresis is typically 250mV.-6-5-4-3-2-101234560MAX3222/MAX3232TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )200030001000400050000246810121416182022150MAX3222/MAX3232SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )2000300010004000500005101520253035400MAX3222/MAX3232SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )200030001000400050003.0V to 5.5V , Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3241TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )2000300010004000500046810121416182022240MAX3241SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )200030001000400050000510152025303545400MAX3241SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )200030001000400050000102030504060700MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )500100015002000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )50010001500200001020304050600MAX3237SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )200030001000400050000246810120MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /μs )2000300010004000500001*********60700MAX3237SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (t PLH - t PHL )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)1000150050020002500_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)3.0V to 5.5V , Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Ordering Information (continued)*Dice are tested at T A = +25°C, DC parameters only.+Denotes lead-free package.PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGEPKG CODE MAX3222EUP+ -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOPU20+2 MAX3222EAP+ -40°C to +85°C 20 SSOPA20+1 MAX3222EWN+ -40°C to +85°C 18 SOW18+1 MAX3222EPN+ -40°C to +85°C 18 Plastic DipP18+5 MAX3222C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*— MAX3232CUE+0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOPU16+1 MAX3232CSE+ 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SOS16+1 MAX3232CWE+ 0°C to +70°C 16 Wide SOW16+1 MAX3232CPE+ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIPP16+1 MAX3232EUE+ -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOPU16+1 MAX3232ESE+ -40°C to +85°C16 Narrow SO S16+5 PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE PKG CODE MAX3232EWE+ -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SO W16+1 MAX3232EPE+ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP P16+1MAX3237CAI+ 0°C to +70°C 16 SSOP A28+2 MAX3237EAI+ 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP A28+1 MAX3241CUI+ 0°C to +70°C 28 TSSOP U28+2 MAX3241CAI+ 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP A28+1 MAX3241CWI+ 0°C to +70°C 28 SO W28+6 MAX3241EUI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 TSSOP U28+2 MAX3241EAI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP A28+1 MAX3241EWI+ -40°C to +85°C 28 SO W28+6。
________________General DescriptionThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 trans-ceivers have a proprietary low-dropout transmitter out-put stage enabling true RS-232 performance from a 3.0V to 5.5V supply with a dual charge pump. The devices require only four small 0.1µF external charge-pump capacitors. The MAX3222, MAX3232, and MAX3241 are guaranteed to run at data rates of 120kbps while maintaining RS-232 output levels. The MAX3237 is guaranteed to run at data rates of 250kbps in the normal operating mode and 1Mbps in the MegaBaud™ operating mode, while maintaining RS-232output levels.The MAX3222/MAX3232 have 2 receivers and 2 drivers. The MAX3222 features a 1µA shutdown mode that reduces power consumption and extends battery life in portable systems. Its receivers remain active in shutdown mode, allowing external devices such as modems to be monitored using only 1µA supply cur-rent. The MAX3222 and MAX3232 are pin, package,and functionally compatible with the industry-standard MAX242 and MAX232, respectively.The MAX3241 is a complete serial port (3 drivers/5 receivers) designed for notebook and subnotebook computers. The MAX3237 (5 drivers/3 receivers) is ideal for fast modem applications. Both these devices feature a shutdown mode in which all receivers can remain active while using only 1µA supply current. Receivers R1(MAX3237/MAX3241) and R2 (MAX3241) have extra out-puts in addition to their standard outputs. These extra outputs are always active, allowing external devices such as a modem to be monitored without forward bias-ing the protection diodes in circuitry that may have V CC completely removed.The MAX3222, MAX3237, and MAX3241 are available in space-saving TSSOP and SSOP packages.________________________ApplicationsNotebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers High-Speed Modems Battery-Powered Equipment Hand-Held Equipment Peripherals Printers__Next Generation Device Features♦For Smaller Packaging:MAX3228E/MAX3229E: +2.5V to +5.5V RS-232Transceivers in UCSP™♦For Integrated ESD Protection:MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E*/MAX3246E: ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA,3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232Transceivers♦For Low-Voltage or Data Cable Applications:MAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1µA, 2 Tx/2 Rx RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV ESD-Protected I/O and Logic PinsMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241*3.0V to 5.5V , Low-Power , up to 1Mbps, T rue RS-232Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products119-0273; Rev 7; 1/07*Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .+Denotes lead-free package.M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Note 1:V+ and V- can have a maximum magnitude of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.V CC ...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V V+ (Note 1)...............................................................-0.3V to +7V V- (Note 1)................................................................+0.3V to -7V V+ + V- (Note 1)...................................................................+13V Input VoltagesT_IN, SHDN , EN ...................................................-0.3V to +6V MBAUD...................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)R_IN.................................................................................±25V Output VoltagesT_OUT...........................................................................±13.2V R_OUT....................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)Short-Circuit DurationT_OUT....................................................................ContinuousContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C).............533mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)....696mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)........762mW 16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW 18-Pin SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..............762mW 18-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)..889mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 7.00mW/°C above +70°C).........559mW 20-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.0mW/°C above +70°C).............640mW 28-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).............696mW 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C).........762mW 28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C).....................1W Operating Temperature RangesMAX32_ _C_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C MAX32_ _E_ _ .................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________3TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors4_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)-6-5-4-3-2-101234560MAX3222/MAX3232TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )20003000100040005000246810121416182022150MAX3222/MAX3232SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303540MAX3222/MAX3232SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCEWHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237(V CC = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2), T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)Note 2:MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.MAX3237: C1–C4 = 0.1µF tested at 3.3V ±5%; C1–C4 = 0.22µF tested at 3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047µF, C2–C4 = 0.33µF tested at 5.0V ±10%.Note 3:Transmitter input hysteresis is typically 250mV.MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________5-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3241TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )2000300010004000500046810121416182022240MAX3241SLEW RATEvs. LOAD CAPACITANCELOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )20003000100040005000510152025303545400MAX3241SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOADCAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATALOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )20003000100040005000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )200030001000400050000102030504060700MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )500100015002000-7.5-5.0-2.502.55.07.50MAX3237TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = V CC )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)T R A N S M I T T E R O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )5001000150020001020304050600MAX3237SUPPLY CURRENT vs.LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )200030001000400050000246810120MAX3237SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(MBAUD = GND)LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)S L E W R A T E (V /µs )2000300010004000500010302040506070MAX3237SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE(t PLH - t PHL )LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)1000150050020002500_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3k Ω, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors6_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________7_______________Detailed DescriptionDual Charge-Pump Voltage ConverterThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241’s internal power supply consists of a regulated dual charge pump that provides output voltages of +5.5V (doubling charge pump) and -5.5V (inverting charge pump), regardless of the input voltage (V CC ) over the 3.0V to 5.5V range. The charge pumps operate in a discontinuous mode; if the output voltages are less than 5.5V, the charge pumps are enabled, and if the output voltages exceed 5.5V, the charge pumps are disabled. Each charge pump requires a flying capacitor (C1, C2) and a reservoir capacitor (C3, C4) to generate the V+ and V- supplies.RS-232 TransmittersThe transmitters are inverting level translators that con-vert CMOS-logic levels to 5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels.The MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241 transmitters guaran-tee a 120kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF, providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software (such as LapLink™).Typically, these three devices can operate at data rates of 235kbps. Transmitters can be paralleled to drive multi-ple receivers or mice.The MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241’s output stage is turned off (high impedance) when the device is in shut-down mode. When the power is off, the MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 permit the outputs to be driven up to ±12V.The transmitter inputs do not have pullup resistors.Connect unused inputs to GND or V CC .MAX3237 MegaBaud OperationIn normal operating mode (MBAUD = G ND), the MAX3237 transmitters guarantee a 250kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF.This provides compatibility with PC-to-PC communica-tion software, such as Laplink.For higher speed serial communications, the MAX3237features MegaBaud operation. In MegaBaud operating mode (MBAUD = V CC ), the MAX3237 transmitters guar-antee a 1Mbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 250pF for 3.0V < V CC < 4.5V. For 5V ±10%operation, the MAX3237 transmitters guarantee a 1Mbps data rate into worst-case loads of 3k Ωin parallel with 1000pF.Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test CircuitsLapLink is a trademark of Traveling Software, Inc.M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors8_______________________________________________________________________________________RS-232 ReceiversThe receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic out-put levels. The MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241 receivers have inverting three-state outputs. In shutdown, the receivers can be active or inactive (Table 1).The complementary outputs on the MAX3237 (R1OUTB)and the MAX3241 (R1OUTB, R2OUTB) are always active,regardless of the state of EN or SHDN . This allows for Ring Indicator applications without forward biasing other devices connected to the receiver outputs. This is ideal for systems where V CC is set to 0V in shutdown to accommodate peripherals, such as UARTs (Figure 2).MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241Shutdown ModeSupply current falls to less than 1µA in shutdown mode (SHDN = low). When shut down, the device’s charge pumps are turned off, V+ is pulled down to V CC , V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are dis-abled (high impedance). The time required to exit shut-down is typically 100µs, as shown in Figure 3. Connect SHDN to V CC if the shutdown mode is not used. SHDN has no effect on R_OUT or R_OUTB.MAX3222/MAX3237/MAX3241Enable ControlThe inverting receiver outputs (R_OUT) are put into a high-impedance state when EN is high. The complemen-tary outputs R1OUTB and R2OUTB are always active,regardless of the state of EN and SHDN (Table 1). EN has no effect on T_OUT.__________Applications InformationCapacitor SelectionThe capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation; polarized or nonpolarized capacitors can be used. The charge pump requires 0.1µF capaci-tors for 3.3V operation. For other supply voltages, refer to Table 2 for required capacitor values. Do not use values lower than those listed in Table 2. Increasing the capaci-tor values (e.g., by a factor of 2) reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power consump-tion. C2, C3, and C4 can be increased without changing C1’s value. However, do not increase C1 without also increasing the values of C2, C3, and C4, to maintain the proper ratios (C1 to the other capacitors).When using the minimum required capacitor values,make sure the capacitor value does not degrade exces-sively with temperature. If in doubt, use capacitors with a higher nominal value. The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low tempera-tures, influences the amount of ripple on V+ and V-.Figure 2. Detection of RS-232 Activity when the UART and Interface are Shut Down; Comparison of MAX3237/MAX3241(b) with Previous Transceivers (a).MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors_______________________________________________________________________________________9Power-Supply DecouplingIn most circumstances, a 0.1µF bypass capacitor is adequate. In applications that are sensitive to power-supply noise, decouple V CC to ground with a capacitor of the same value as charge-pump capacitor C1. Connect bypass capacitors as close to the IC as possible.Operation Down to 2.7VTransmitter outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of ±3.7V with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.Transmitter Outputs whenExiting ShutdownFigure 3 shows two transmitter outputs when exiting shutdown mode. As they become active, the two trans-mitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 lev-els (one transmitter input is high, the other is low).Each transmitter is loaded with 3k Ωin parallel with 2500pF. The transmitter outputs display no ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown.Note that the transmitters are enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds approximately 3V.Mouse DriveabilityThe MAX3241 has been specifically designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power sup-plies. It has been tested with leading mouse brands from manufacturers such as Microsoft and Logitech. The MAX3241 successfully drove all serial mice tested and met their respective current and voltage requirements.Figure 4a shows the transmitter output voltages under increasing load current at 3.0V. Figure 4b shows a typical mouse connection using the MAX3241.CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1µF50µs/divFigure 3. Transmitter Outputs when Exiting Shutdown or Powering UpM A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors10______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 4b. Mouse Driver Test Circuit Figure 4a. MAX3241 Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Current per TransmitterMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors______________________________________________________________________________________11High Data RatesThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3241 maintain the RS-232±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. Figure 5 shows a transmitter loopback test circuit. Figure 6 shows a loopback test result at 120kbps, and Figure 7 shows the same test at 235kbps.For Figure 6, all transmitters were driven simultaneously at 120kbps into RS-232 loads in parallel with 1000pF.For Figure 7, a single transmitter was driven at 235kbps,and all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 1000pF.The MAX3237 maintains the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage at data rates up to 1Mbps.Figure 8 shows a loopback test result at 1Mbps with MBAUD = V CC . For Figure 8, all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 250pF.CC = 3.3V5µs/divFigure 5. Loopback Test CircuitFigure 6. MAX3241 Loopback Test Result at 120kbpsCC = 3.3V2µs/divFigure 7. MAX3241 Loopback Test Result at 235kbps0V +5V 0V -5V +5V 0VT_INT_OUT = R_IN 5k R_OUT 150pF200ns/divCC = 3.3VFigure 8. MAX3237 Loopback Test Result at 1000kbps (MBAUD = V CC )M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors__________________________________________________Typical Operating CircuitsInterconnection with 3V and 5V LogicThe MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 can directly interface with various 5V logic families, includ-ing ACT and HCT CMOS. See Table 3 for more informa-tion on possible combinations of interconnections.Table 3. Logic-Family Compatibility with Various Supply VoltagesMAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors______________________________________________________________________________________13_____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued)M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors14___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pin Configurations (continued)MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors______________________________________________________________________________________15______3V-Powered EIA/TIA-232 and EIA/TIA-562 Transceivers from MaximOrdering Information (continued)*Dice are tested at T A = +25°C, DC parameters only.+Denotes lead-free package.M A X 3222/M A X 3232/M A X 3237/M A X 3241Transceivers Using Four 0.1µF External Capacitors16_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chip Topography___________________Chip InformationT1INT2IN 0.127"(3.225mm)0.087"(2.209mm)R2OUTR2IN T2OUTV CCV+C1+SHDNENC1- C2+C2-V-MAX3222TRANSISTOR COUNT: 339SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDTransceivers Using Four 0.1µF External CapacitorsPackage Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to /packages.)Revision HistoryPages changed at Rev 7: 1, 15, 16, 17Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.17__________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600©2007 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.。
MAX323精密,单电源,SPST模拟开关。
(Precision, Single-Supply,SPST Analog Switches)这些是我用有道翻译的,中英文我全部写出吧General DescriptionThe MAX323/MAX324/MAX325 are precision, dual,SPST analog switches. They are single-supply devicesdesigned to operate from +2.7V to +16V. The MAX323has two normally open (NO) switches, and the MAX324has two normally closed (NC) switches. The MAX325has one NO and one NC switch. Low power consumption(5μW) makes these parts ideal for battery-poweredequipment. These switches offer low leakage currents(100pA max) and fast switching speeds (tON = 150nsmax, tOFF = 100ns max).When powered from a 5V supply, the MAX323 seriesoffers 2½ max matching between channels, 60½ maxon-resistance, and 6½ max RON flatness.These switches also offer 5pC max charge injection,and a minimum of 2000V ESD per Method 3015.7.For equivalent devices specified for dual-supply operation,see the MAX320/MAX321/MAX322 data sheet. Forquad versions of the MAX320 series, see MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 data sheet.总体描述MAX323 / MAX324 / MAX325的精度,是二元性的,SPST模拟转换器。
MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/ MAX3246E的中文芯片手册±15kV ESD保护,电流低至10nA,3.0V至5.5V,高达1Mbps,的RS-232收发器概述该MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E /MAX3246E +3.0 V供电EIA/TIA-232和V.28/V.24通信接口器件具有低功耗,高数据速率的能力,以及增强的静电放电(ESD)保护。
增强型ESD结构保护所有发送器输出和接收器输入采用IEC 1000-4-2气隙放电,±8kV使用IEC 1000-4-2接触放电(MAX3246E为±9kV ),±15kV使用人体模型。
基于上述标准,MAX3237E的逻辑和接收I / O 引脚将被保护,而发射机输出引脚的保护利用人体模型±15kV的。
一个专有的低压差发送器输出级可以提供+3.0 V至+5.5 V电源真正的RS -232性能,利用内部双电荷泵。
充电泵仅需要四个工作在+3.3 V电源的0.1μF的小电容。
每款器件保证工作在250kbps数据速率下维持RS - 232输出电平。
该MAX3237E保证操作在250kbps在正常工作模式和1Mbps的中MegaBaud™工作模式,同时保持RS- 232兼容的输出电平。
MAX3222E/MAX3232E包括两个接收器和两个发射器。
MAX3222E具有1μA关断模式,可降低功耗的电池供电的便携式系统。
该MAX3222E接收器仍活跃在关断模式下,允许监控外部设备的同时仅需耗电1μA供应电流。
TheMAX3222E和MAX3232E的引脚,封装,并与业界标准的MAX242和MAX232,分别为功能兼容。
该MAX3241E/MAX3246E是专为笔记本电脑和小型笔记本电脑设计完整串口(3个驱动器/5个接收器)。
该MAX3237E(5驱动器/ 三个接收器),非常适合那些需要快速数据传输的外围设备。