高考英语中单项选择易错原因及分析

常见的肯定形式表示否定意义■anything but 决不(=not…at all)Your answer is anything but perfect. 你的答复一点儿也不完美。

注：该结构也可如下例一般，表示“除～外，任何都…”之意：I’ll give you anything but that. 除了那个之外，我什么都可以给你。

■far from 完全不The show was far from being a success. 那次表演并不成功。

■fail to 无法～(=do not, cannot)Even Big Ben failed to strike correctly one day when its chiming mechanism failed. 即使是大笨钟(英国国会议堂大钟)，都有可能因为敲钟装置故障而有敲错的一天。

注：never fail to 意为“一定”。

如：He never fails to write home to his parents every month. 他每个月必定写信给他的双亲。

■too…to… 太……，以致无法……He was too young to have learned to say no to a woman. 他太年轻了，还没学会向女人说不。

■the last+名词+to不定式〔关系代词从句〕最不……Jack would be the last man to believe that. 杰克是绝对不可能相信这种事的人。

He is the last person who(m) we would want to come. 他是我们最不欢迎的人。

■much [still] less 更别提He can hardly understand French, much less Latin. 他不太懂法文，更别提拉丁文。

注：let alone 也有“更别说”之意：He cannot speak German, let alone Dutch. 他不会说德文，更别提丹麦文了。

高考英语单选答题技巧１、考点分布相对稳定、集中。

英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

２、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。

近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

３、题干设计的新颖性。

几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。

在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。

对于单项填空题，考生应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。

也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。

这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。

在高考前的后期复习中，考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，哪些点常考什么，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。

4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活，因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。

5、要看清楚题干再做题。

碰到个别难题，别花太多时间。

选择题分数只占10％，建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。

通过近几年玖久高考专家对高考英语试卷及得失分的分析，有很多同学单项填空题正确率还不到一半，这已成为高考拉开距离的题型。

根据大量的抽样调查表明，除开英语单词不认识的（基础特别差的学生），许多考生把单项填空题理解为单纯的语法考察题，把选项和语境割离开来，被干扰选项迷惑。

而事实上，高考英语的单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展，考查的知识点越来越多，不仅考查语言知识的记忆与简单再现，更重要的是考查在不同水平与层次上语言知识的运用。

考生应该把单项选择题当成一个小的阅读理解题，一道题的每个单词甚至是标点符号都在提供信息，从理解语境出发到找到关键词，再加上语法、句法、固定搭配去找到正确答案。

英语单项选择题常见失误分析与应试对策英语单项选择题主要是针对根底重点词汇和重点语法的考查，但同时又不是单纯地考查词汇知识或语法知识，而是结合语境语意来考查词汇的用法或词义的辨析，结合语用知识考查语法，突出题目的语境化，口语化，综合化，更加注重考查学生实际运用的能力，从而更增加了题目的灵活性和难度。

其命题特点可以概括为突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、表现能力。

同时命题人还会采用一些命题方法来增加一定的试题难度。

本文就此命题特点来分析同学们在做单项选择题时常见的失误并提出相应的解决方法，以帮助同学们减少失误，取得佳绩。

常见解题失误归类分析一.受思维定势的干扰所谓的思维定势就是指的就是人们的一种思维倾向，它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射，使人们以固定的方式进展认知或作出反响。

一方面，它可以帮助同学们利用以前所学知识迅速联系所接触的语言现象，从而解决具体的语言实际问题；但另一方面，有时它会误导同学们对于一些比拟特殊的句子或语言现象,想当然地套用已形成的思维定势，从而得出错误的结论。

例如：【例题】1. His mother did all she could _________him to get through the college.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped2.I spent the whole afternoon ______myself in the study.A. to lockB. lockC. lockingD. locked误选答案：1.B 2.C正确答案：1.A 2.D.【分析】第一题的意思为他妈妈尽她所能去帮助他上完大学。

此题中中学生会受到could的影响而理所当然的认为后接动词原形而误选B。

此题中she could是定语从句，其后省略了do，help是目的状语，所以用不定式。

第二题的意思为我把自己锁在书房度过了一下午。

历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析Zhicheng Professional Middle School,Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that选A ; or else意为“要不然,否则”;2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because选A 考查连词;根据语境用if引导条件状语从句;3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力;For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了;4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用;此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when theyturn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思;6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案;7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job——____ my students have a tryA、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法;;8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which选C 考查连接词;Where引导地点状语从句;9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan选C 考查时态;had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前; 10、——Your book, Tommy——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever选D 考查连接代词;whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语;11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You havedone us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填选A 考查冠词的用法;第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”;Service在这里为抽象名词具体化;12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’sall my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose选C 考查动词的时态;根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时;此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”;13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up选A 考查动词短语的用法;look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”; 14、——When did it begin to snow——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at选A 考查介词表示时间的用法;during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”;15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词;本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词;16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their ownactivities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed选A 本题考查free的用法;在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制;在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成;17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查;“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已;18、——Do you mind if I smoke——____A、Why notB、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d betternot选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示;B和D选项前后矛盾;19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means选 C 本题考查交际用语;当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等;A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”;20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词;Considering连词,“就……而论；照……来看”;21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉”;not at all和that’s all right 多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”;Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”;22、——What do you think of the concert——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought;23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查;根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two 可知本题的正确答案为C;24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构;25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too选A 本题主要是对副词的考查;that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付;26、Listen His family must be quarrelling, ____A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式;根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式;27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法;句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词;28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别;根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C;29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别;根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D;30、——Did your sister pass the exam——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Nevermind选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用;根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A;31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力;只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent;32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as选D 本题要求考生会分析语意;本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较;33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved选 A 本题要求学生会分析句子;本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that;34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for选A 本题考查主谓一致问题;more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式;serve此处为及物动词;35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、thatI entered选C 考查定语从句;Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where;非限制性定语从句只能使用which;36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want选A 考查动词的用法;want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望;37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别;38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用;根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢;39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s owncancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别;选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看,展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D 意思是“制造,制作”;根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A;40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real lifepurposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用;根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D;41、——The dinner was delicious——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情;根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C;42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法;选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性;根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测;43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ andlearn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法;;根据语境可知答案选A;44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法;选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情;根据语境选C;45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别;选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知;根据句意,本题正确答案为A;46、——What’s the matter with Tim——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用;根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果;47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查;分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D；根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B;48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged选B 考查动词;根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用;”includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分,containhave within itself 着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分;49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have选C 考查情态动词;根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”;根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等;”而B项表示已等过; 50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他;however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语;51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, ashortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题;what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后;52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at选A 考查介词;over表示一边……,一边……;一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事;53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look onhis face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize选C 本题考查动词辨析;reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”;read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法;54、——Can I pay the bill by check——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强;can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用;55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立;56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year ____——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事;三者与后面的答语不符合;所以选A;57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填选B 考查冠词的用法;如果你改进设备中的大部分特指,那你的产量就会有一个大的提高抽象概念具体化,所以本题选B;58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思;通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C;59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you haveheard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities选C 本题考查名词语意的选择;在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”;本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天;”60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell选A 本题考查情态动词的用法;此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你could have told you,但我想你不会听我的话”;英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”;61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left选D 本题考查省略句的用法;此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略;62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than选 C 本题考查短语的用法区别;rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”;在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了; 63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景;much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境;64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付某费用,主语一般为人;65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before选D before在本句中意为rather than sth67、——Are you through with your homework——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK选A sort of达到某种程度68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义;promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符;69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after选C 本题考查连词的用法;由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago noone ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined选B 本题考查情态动词的用法;由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined;71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have beennoticed选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法;由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”;72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could nottake with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”;根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来;于是本题的正确答案选B; 73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychologicalproblems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析;选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”;根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C; 74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one选 B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级;第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项;very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同;very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前;75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”;The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符;76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等;同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者;77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-educationorganizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语;78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain atabout nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going选D 考查时态;此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果;79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball——____ her, tooA、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite选B 考查情态动词;should have done本该做但事实上并未做;80、The number is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered bythe Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one选D 考查代词;one作number的同位语;81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m awayA、themB、yourselfC、itD、me选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法;82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆；break up,指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up,指使某人熬夜;根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D;83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe itA、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法;选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求;根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B;84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix yourattention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解;选项A表示条件；选项B 表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件;根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A;85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather thanthe whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解;选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”;根据句意可知答案为D;86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查;否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C；根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A;87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and moreenvironmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查;选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为;根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C;88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef andFrench-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查;根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A;89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解;根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D;90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at hometo look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识; 91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off选D set off引起,激起;A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…;set out出发,开始；set about开始着手;92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、haveplanned选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干;93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D；B项表示主动,只能选C; 94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于;95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except选B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”;96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”;根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A;97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-huntingtraining ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态;根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C；动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B;98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute questionnaires, ____A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they选 D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性;句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D;99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow选D 考查词义辨析;allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”;。

（英语）高考英语过去进行时易错剖析一、单项选择过去进行时1．—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.A．am conducted B．conductedC．was conducting D．would conduct【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。

--非常抱歉，我（之前）表现不太好。

conduct oneself表现，这里指截至说话时，过去表现的不好，用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查时态2．–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。

句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3．—Remember the first time we met?—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping 【答案】D【解析】本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去进行时，故本题选D。

4．— You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited【答案】A试题分析：句意：--我到你家的时候你不在。

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态，over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet斜体可知它是本书，与make 的关系是被动。

2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析：B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。

答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。

从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达，所以是对将要发生事情的猜测，属于一般将来时。

句意翻译后为：---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查时态。

Hurry up!快点，快来可知是现在发生的事情，所以是现在进行时态。

4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。

易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1．Now my time is almost up.In a few days,someone else will arrive to_______,and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.A．step into my shoes B．pull my weightC．take my breath D．come to my aid【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：现在我的时间快到了。

再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。

A.step into my shoes接替我的工作；B. pull my weight尽职责；C.take my breath夺走我的呼吸；e to my aid帮助某人。

根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。

故选A。

2．When you are faced with obstacles in Senior3,try not to let discouraging thoughts_______.Be optimistic and trust yourself,and you’ll make it.A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。

乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。

A.take over接管，控制，取代，占上风；B.take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）；C.take on呈现；D.take in欺骗，理解，吸收。

高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A． to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B． to send C． being sent D． sending观察固定搭配。

句意：这则信息特别重要，所以它应当被赶快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

应选A。

2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

应选 C。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。

动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。

此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。

高考连词易错题及解析一、单项选择连词1．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A．for B．or C．but D．so【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。

【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。

【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。

2．I missed supper_______ I’m star ving!A．but B．and C．or D．for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

3．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。

句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。

or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。

故选C。

考点：考查连词4．Things don’t always go as planned, ________ I still stay positive.A．or B．as C．but D．for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查并列连词。

句意：事情并不总是按着计划进行，但是我仍然保持积极。

故选C。

考点：考查并列连词5．________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。

高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案第一章：高考英语听力理解技巧与易错点1.1 听力题型概述1.2 听力答题技巧与策略1.3 常见听力易错点分析1.4 针对性训练与提高第二章：高考英语阅读理解技巧与易错点2.1 阅读题型概述2.2 阅读答题技巧与策略2.3 常见阅读易错点分析2.4 针对性训练与提高第三章：高考英语完形填空技巧与易错点3.1 完形填空题型概述3.2 完形填空答题技巧与策略3.3 常见完形填空易错点分析3.4 针对性训练与提高第四章：高考英语短文改错技巧与易错点4.1 短文改错题型概述4.2 短文改错答题技巧与策略4.3 常见短文改错易错点分析4.4 针对性训练与提高第五章：高考英语作文写作技巧与易错点5.1 作文题型概述5.2 作文答题技巧与策略5.3 常见作文易错点分析5.4 针对性训练与提高第六章：高考英语单项选择技巧与易错点6.1 单项选择题型概述6.2 单项选择答题技巧与策略6.3 常见单项选择易错点分析6.4 针对性训练与提高第七章：高考英语名词及代词的用法与易错点7.1 名词及代词的用法概述7.2 名词及代词的用法答题技巧与策略7.3 常见名词及代词易错点分析7.4 针对性训练与提高第八章：高考英语动词及动词短语的用法与易错点8.1 动词及动词短语的用法概述8.2 动词及动词短语的用法答题技巧与策略8.3 常见动词及动词短语易错点分析8.4 针对性训练与提高第九章：高考英语形容词及副词的用法与易错点9.1 形容词及副词的用法概述9.2 形容词及副词的用法答题技巧与策略9.3 常见形容词及副词易错点分析9.4 针对性训练与提高第十章：高考英语介词及连词的用法与易错点10.1 介词及连词的用法概述10.2 介词及连词的用法答题技巧与策略10.3 常见介词及连词易错点分析10.4 针对性训练与提高第十一章：高考英语情态动词及易错点11.1 情态动词题型概述11.2 情态动词答题技巧与策略11.3 常见情态动词易错点分析11.4 针对性训练与提高第十二章：高考英语虚拟语气及易错点12.1 虚拟语气题型概述12.2 虚拟语气答题技巧与策略12.3 常见虚拟语气易错点分析12.4 针对性训练与提高第十三章：高考英语时态与语态及易错点13.1 时态与语态题型概述13.2 时态与语态答题技巧与策略13.3 常见时态与语态易错点分析13.4 针对性训练与提高第十四章：高考英语非谓语动词及易错点14.1 非谓语动词题型概述14.2 非谓语动词答题技巧与策略14.3 常见非谓语动词易错点分析14.4 针对性训练与提高第十五章：高考英语句子结构与易错点15.1 句子结构题型概述15.2 句子结构答题技巧与策略15.3 常见句子结构易错点分析15.4 针对性训练与提高重点和难点解析本文档共计十五个章节，全面覆盖了高考英语的主要题型和易错点。

高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧高考英语选择题答题技巧一．命题原则突出语境，强化语意，强调运用二．单项选择题命题特点覆盖面广，重点突出淡化语法结构，重视能力突出在语境中运用知识的考查三．英语单项选择解题技巧（一）找准关键词语1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。

no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。

.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。

（二）分析句子结构2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。

that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use 的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。

正确答案是D。

（三）适当转换句式3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.A. have attendB. have attendedC. having attendD. have to attend有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。

如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。

高考英语现在完成进行时易错剖析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1． Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A．are worsening B．had worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。

句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。

起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。

选C。

考点：考查时态2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。

故答案为D。

考点：动词时态。

3．—I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．has been preparing D．will prepare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

（英语）高考英语过去完成时易错剖析含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气3．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A．exchanges B．has exchangedC．will exchange D．had exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。

根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。

4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

易错点16阅读理解词义猜测题目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：词义/词组指代易混易错点。

【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。

平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。

易错陷阱2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。

【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。

有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。

易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。

【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。

同时分析理解画线句前后的语境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。

切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，望文生义。

【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题）She programmed an IBM7030Stretch computer,providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel.This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase“a building block”in paragraph5mean?A．A basic part.B．A detailed map.C．A building material.D．A major obstacle.【变式1】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）【变式2】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Actually,until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed.It went so until last year.“I was exhausted,”she says.“I’d been working three jobs,doing my charity and going nonstop.I was afraid my mental health was getting worse.”......Which of the following best explains“breakneck”underlined in paragraph2?A．Safe and slow.B．Fast and dangerous.C．Exciting and terrifying.D．Gentle and comfortable.【变式3】（广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点What does“us”underlined in Paragraph3refer to?A．African Unions.B．All advocates.C．Land owners.D．All Africans.【变式2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Regulatory limits for how much PFAS food packaging should contain can vary greatly.For instance,a new law in California set the limit at less than100ppm.“Compared to America,Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of20ppm with great success,”said Xenia Trier,an expert at the【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点【例3】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that______.A．however materially rich,they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich,they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big,they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big,it seems to be a cage【变式3】（2022·湖北孝感高三模拟）As soon as I started pedaling again,my pants got caught in the chain,and I fell flat on my face1.（2023年全国甲卷）2.（2023年全国乙卷）In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)between literate andnon-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half ofa dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.14.What does the underlined word“conversation”in paragraph3refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.3.（2022年新高考I卷）4.（湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三起点试题）......What does the underlined word“staggered”mean in the sixth paragraph?A．Amused.B．Shocked.C．Depressed.D．Excited.7.（安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题）A．charged B．canceled C．changed D．Produced 8.(福建省政和县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)9.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）10.（福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）do.But after having such a strong bond with an animal,it was really difficult to see her go.They had put so much time,effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile.......Which word can best explain the underlined word“fend”in the last paragraph?A．Look.B．Care.C．Search.D．Hunt.11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题）12.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）（202415.（2023年上海高三测试）。

高考英语中单选易错题原因分析及纠错练习单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。

单选题不是单纯地考查“纯语法”或“纯词汇”，而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

易错点一思维定势干扰典例1 （20XX年重庆卷）Isn’t it time you got down to ___ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking【命题意图】介词to与不定式符号to辨析【解题思路】正确答案为D。

考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。

其实本题考查短语get down to doing sth的用法，意思是开始认真对待某事。

【失误警示】思维定势是指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。

运用得当，它可以帮助考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并得出正确的答案；运用不当，便会误导考生，使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱。

易错点二冗余信息干扰典例2 （20XX年江西卷）Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ___ invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays【命题意图】特定语境中的副词辨析【解题思路】正确答案为A。

本题的主体句是We have the best coffee machine ___ invented，而分词短语ever invented = which have ever been invented是定语修饰语；for you 不影响主体句答案的选择。

【失误警示】常见的冗余信息有插入语、后置定语、前置状语、从句等。

对于此类题目，考生可以反其道而行之，去掉冗余部分，这样，答案就会一目了然。

易错点三被表面现象迷惑典例3 （20XX年辽宁卷）You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【命题意图】英语固定句型的用法【解题思路】正确答案为D。

高考英语知识点易错点总结在备战高考英语的过程中，我们不可避免地会遇到一些容易出错的知识点。

这些易错点的掌握程度，直接关系到我们在英语考试中取得好成绩的可能性。

下面，我们将对一些高考英语知识点的易错点进行总结和梳理，并给出相应的解决方法。

一、语法考点易错点1. 时态错误：高考英语中，时态是一个经常出错的地方。

特别是对于一些需要准确使用时态的题目，如条件状语从句、时间状语从句等。

解决方法是要仔细检查句子是否符合上下文逻辑和时态要求。

2. 主谓一致错误：主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。

通常出现在复数主语与单数谓语搭配、存在连接词的主谓一致、复合主语的一致等情况下。

解决方法是要在写作的过程中特别注意主谓一致的问题，并牢记相关的语法规则。

3. 当代中文表达的错误：有时，中文的习惯表达方式与英语不一致，容易导致误解。

常见的例子包括：使用“离开”而不是“离开”；使用“有望”而不是“期待”等。

解决方法是多读多听，积累更多的英语表达习惯，增加对英语的敏感度。

二、词汇考点易错点1. 固定搭配错误：高考英语中，固定搭配的掌握程度直接关系到我们的词汇分数。

容易出错的固定搭配有：take part in（参加）、make adecision（做出决定）、in the end（最后）等。

解决方法是要积累更多的固定搭配，进行词组记忆和复习。

2. 同义词混淆：高考英语中，同义词的使用比较常见。

容易混淆的同义词有：learn/acquire（学习）、easy/simple（简单）、important/significant（重要）等。

解决方法是要通过大量的阅读和写作来熟悉这些同义词的用法。

3. 多音多义词错误：高考英语中，多音多义词的使用要求我们具备较强的语境感知能力。

特别容易出错的多音多义词有：bank（银行/河岸）、bear（熊/忍受）等。

解决方法是要通过大量的阅读积累语境感知能力，并熟练掌握这些多音多义词的正确用法。

三、阅读理解易错点1. 题目定位失误：在阅读理解中，正确地定位问题是解题的关键。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。

分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

2．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。