2012年中考英语模拟考试试卷满分:120分第I卷选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡上.1. My grandfather _______ a lot of changes in Dalian since he came here .A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen2. Many accidents by careless drivers last year .A. are causedB.were causedC. have causedD. will cause3. Her mother was out . She stayed at home _____, but she didn't feel ______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely4. I'd like to knowwhen will he give back the tapewhether has he received higher educationthat he has been busywhether she will join in our English Evening5. He liked the film in _______ his favorite actor , Will Smith, played .A. whatB. whereC. whichD. who6. He _______ think exercise was important to health ____ he got ill .A. didn't ; afterB. doesn't ; afterC. didn't untilD. doesn't until7. People should _____ from throwing the rubbish everywhere .A. be stoppedB. stoppedC. stopD. stopping8. After the exams , we shall have _______ holiday .A. two-weeksB. two-weekC. a two weekD. a two-week9. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is in it .A. anything newB. nothing specialC. important anythingD. something interesting---- I hear that China is building an Aircraft Carrier ( 航空母舰)great news it is !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. You ____ cross the road when the traffic lights are red . It's dangerous.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. may notD. mustn't12. ---- I heard Nancy made English speech at the graduation ceremony (典礼) yesterday .andA. So she was ; so I wasB. So did she; so I didC. So she did ; so did ID. So was she ; so I was13. Could you tell me __with the broken desk ? It has been here for a few weeks .A . how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. why to do---- Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday ?A. Of course notB. Yes , I'd be happy toC. Not at all . I've no timeD. Yes , please----- Could you tell me----- On April 21st .A. when the next exam would beginB. when would the next exam beginC. when will the next exam beginD. when the next exam will beginⅡ.从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)A: What are you doing over there ?B: I'm sending a message to my brother in Shanghai on this phone .A: It looks very nice ._____16______B: Yes , my mother bought it for me last week .A: Oh , but why is your brother in Shanghai ? .____ 17______B: He is a student in a university there . And he has already been there for three years .A: ___18____B: Math . He was very good at math even when he was a student in the Senior High School .A:19_______A. It's so far away from us .B. Let me have a look at it .C. Is that yours ?D. Me , too .E. Will he be a math teacher when he graduates ?F. Does he study the subject of math ?G. What does he major in ?B: He told me once that he would do more than that . He has already agreed to work in a very big company in Shanghai when he finishes his studies in the university .A : Sounds so good . I wish I could study in a university in a big city like your brother some day .B : _____20 Let's try our best now and get ready for the future .III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(10 分)"How do you do it , Dad ? How have you given up smoking for almost 20 years ?" It ____21____ me almost 20 years to have the courage( 勇气) to even ask my father this very personal question . When Dad first quit (戒掉) smoking , the whole family were worried . For a few years we didn't mention it before him because we were afraid that he would start it ___22____.Hearing my question , my father smiled and went to his desk and took a book out of his drawer . He said , " The ___23____ is in this book." I looked at the book . Its pages were yellowish (发黄的) . It seemed very ____24____. Suddenly I remembered it was my writing book when I was at middle school.My father went on , "I knew your nice ____25____. You wrote it in it ,"My father is quitting smoking is my little wish ." When I read it , I decided to help you to let your little wish ___26___ . In the beginning , I read it to ___27___ at least four to fivetimes a day . It was your wish that gave me courage to hold on ___28___ I quit smoking successfully ."How amazed I was ! I didn't expect that a sentence in my writing book was Dad's reply ___29___ my 18-year-old question .Tears came into my eyes , and I hugged (拥抱) my father . I knew it was father's ___30___ to his daughter that helped him stop smoking.21. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid22. A. again B. next C. first D. following23. A. thought B. answer C.result D. decision24. A. expensive B. new C. useful D. old25. A. wish B. present C. problem D. disease26. A. come on B. come true e up D. come out27. A. it B. itself C. me D. myself28. A. if B.because C. since D. until29. A. to B. with C. of D. From30. A.book B. impression C. secret D. loveIV. 阅读理解(共20分)根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上.ACan you imagine a world without the Internet ? It's surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user inthe world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese "netizens (网民)" are teenagers. "They spend about thirteen hours every week online," said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games. The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. "When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others," she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.31.has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia32 . There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A. 107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young33 . Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others34 . Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ______.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB. thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD. wants to know what her students do and think about at home35 . Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A. Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to them.D. Sending emails to them.BWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a "tree house." Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The "root" (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home's temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important designof a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.36. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Green house of the future.b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf.b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.38. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun?A. It will take in light.b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.39. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious.b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.40. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. b. accident.C. noise.D. techniques.CWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Newspapers will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.41. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during ______' A. Christmas Day B. National DayC. the Spring FestivalD. the Mid-autumn Festival42. The newspapers will disappearA. in 28 yearsB. by 2020C. by 2053D. in 31 years43.is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.A. CoalB. WindC. Nuclear powerD. Water44. From the passage we can know in the future .A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problemB. 90% of the population will live in the cityC. robot teachers will check homeworkD. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet45. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Schools will go electronicB. Computers will be importantC. There will be robot teachersD. School buses will be like spaceshipsDTo most people of Norway (挪威),skiing (滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone can ski.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long,long ago in Norway,there were no buses,trains or cars.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!And Norwegians (挪威人) have been skiing ever since.Today most Norwegians ski just for fun.Most families-mothers,fathers and children,may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside.Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.Although they love winter.the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe (日光浴) near the oceans.Some people go hiking and mountain climbing.Sail-boats glide (滑行) down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians,like people everywhere,find many ways to have a good time.During the long winter they also enjoy films.They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is.Family life is very important to the people of Norway.46 is the most popular sport for Norwegians to enjoy themselves in winterA.SkiingB.SkatingC.SwimmingD.Hiking47 . In the past,Norwegians skied for_______.A.having funB.winning prizesC.being skiersD.crossing the deep snow.48 . How many activities are mentioned in the passage?A.5B.6C.7D.849 . Which sentence is Right?A.Norwegians also like indoor activities.B.Norwegians like winter,but they don't like summer.C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now.D.Norwegians don't think family life is very important.50 . The writer mainly tells us about_A.skiingB.the life of NorwegiansC.outdoor activitiesD.indoor activities第II卷非选择题(共70分)V.在下面的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)(5分) A: Hi , David 51_B: Hi , Sarah ! I am going to see Anna . She is in hospital .A: ___52_B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt . A: ____53_Is there anything serious ?B: Yes , there is something wrong with her leg .A: Oh , my God 54_B: I hope so , too .A: ____55_B: Sure . Let's go !VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上,使短文内容完整、正确.(每空1分,共10分)police also train is seriousother on drive hour moneyDear Editor,Life in this city needs to be improved. For one thing, there are too many cars, and there ___56___too much smog (烟雾) , especially at rush ___57___ . The air pollution is terrible. This problem is really ___58___ downtown in the business area. Too many people ___59___ their cars to work.So what should we do about it? I think there should be more ___60___ officers at busy crossings. They could stop traffic jams. We ___61___need fewer parking garages downtown. The city spends too much ___62___ building them. It's easy to park, so too many people drive to work. On the ___ 63____ hand, ,the city doesn't spend enough ___64___ public transportation (交通). There aren't enough underground lines, and the ___65___ system (系统) needs a lot of improvement.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.VII. 任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分)(A)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题.(10分)Island University has a competition for middle school students.Read about the competition on their web site.School CompetitionStudents! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled (残疾人). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There'll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below:What do you have to do?Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the differences these people have to suffer (受苦)each day. Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention.Write a short description of your invention.Who can join?All middle school students in Hang Kong.So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance!66. Where can you find the information?67. Why is the school competition held?68. What prize will each winning school get?69 . How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day?70. Who can join the competition according to the passage?(B) 阅读短文,然后根据要求完成任务.(10分)A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters (文章) and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet (学习计划), front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow's test. It's going to be a long night.This happens to students in America. Now it's time to start a homework revolution(变革).Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!It's no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). "Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力)than ever before," says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, "Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests." Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students' strength, curiosity(削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?71. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:72 . 在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当单词:73. 文中划线部分(E)指代的是:74. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语:75. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:VIII . 句子翻译(共15分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译.(共11分,局部翻译,每小题1分,整句翻译,每小题2分)76.吃含有苏丹红1号的食物是不安全的.to eat food with Sudan1.77. 史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生能够听清楚.Mr Smith speaks slowly78. 现在中国正在快速发展起来 .China fast now .79 .我们决定和那些学生谈谈他们为什么去那的原因 .We about why they go there .80 . 我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人好得多 .I think it's better to find out way ourselves81 .教室里的桌椅都是用木头做的.82 .一些广告可能是很有用是真的83 . 爱好有时候妨碍功课 .(B)根据下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)84 Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .Knowing how important friendship is , 85 we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .84.85.IX. 书面表达(共20分)(A)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30—40词左右.(共5分)在你的成长过程中,家人和老师倾注了大量的心血.他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心,帮助之外,也会给你提出一些建议.请你根据自己的情况,列举他们给你的关心,帮助和建议.(B)现在的科技日新月异,各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西,如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等.请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明,并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面).注意:词数:60---80词左右;(共15分)My favorite invention《2012年中考英语模拟考试试卷》出自：言小范文网链接地址：/show/238255.html。
