小升初英语讲练专项练习(1-4大全)

2023-2024学年江苏人教版小升初专题英语小升初模拟1.单选题第1题.判断每组画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）一致．________A: si ngB: lo ngC: you ng【答案】T【解答】考查辅音字母组合ng在单词中的发音．字母组合ng在单词sing中发[ŋ]，字母组合ng在单词long，young中发[ŋ]，发音相同．故答案为：T．第2题.下列单词中字母a发音不同的一项是________A: whatB: mapC: jacket【答案】A【解答】A 考查音标。

A项[wɒt]/[wɑːt]；B项[mæp]；C项[ˈdʒækɪt] 。

发音不同是A想项what，故选A。

第3题.判断下列画线部分发音是（T）否（F）一致．________A: old erB: app leC: young er【答案】F【解答】考查字母组合er，le在单词中的发音．字母组合er在单词older，younger 中发[ə]，字母组合le在单词apple中发模糊音[l]，发音不相同．故答案为：F．第4题.选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项．（）A: sh eepB: ch ickenC: kit ch en【答案】A【解答】考查字母组合sh，ch在单词中的发音．字母组合sh在单词sheep中发[ʃ]，字母组合ch在单词chicken，kitchen中发[tʃ]，A发音不相同．故选：A．第5题.读一读，选出每组中划线部分读音不相同的单词．（）A: n owB: elb owC: sl ow【答案】A【解答】考查字母组合ow在单词中的读音．now[naʊ]，elbow[ˈelbəʊ]，slow[sləʊ]，根据单词的音标可知，BC的字母组合ow都是发[əʊ]．故选：A．第6题.Gao Yun and Gao Hai are twins. They _______ like reading（）A: areB: allC: both【答案】C【解答】考查代词的辨析。

第一章字母与读音在英语中共有26 个英文字母，其中有5个元音字母（Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu）和21个辅音字母。

字母有大小写之分，是这些字母奇妙的组合和排列构成了无穷的英语单词。

学习英语单词是学习英语的基础。

一、２６个英文字母的顺序ＡａＢb Ｃc Ｄd Ｅe Ｆf Ｇg Ｈh Ｉi ＪjＫk Ｌl Ｍm Ｎn Ｏo Ｐp Ｑq Ｒr Ｓs Ｔt ＵＶv Ｗw Ｘx Ｙy Ｚz二、26个字母书写占格和笔顺三、26个字母的读音Ａａ/ei/ Ｂb /bi:/ Ｃc /si:/ Ｄd /di:/ Ｅe /i:/ Ｆf /ef/ Ｇg /ʤi:/ Ｈh /eitʃ/ Ｉi /ai/ Ｊj /ʤei/Ｋk /kei/ Ｌl /el/ Ｍm /em/ Ｎn /en/ Ｏo /әu/Ｐp /pi:/ Ｑq /kju:/ Ｒr /a:/ Ｓs /es/ Ｔt /ti:/Ｕu/ju:/Ｖv /vi:/ Ｗw /dʌblju:/ Ｘx /eks/Ｙy /wai/ Ｚz /zi:/ /zed/四、字母需大写的情况1.句子开头字母要大写.如：My book is on the desk.2.人名,地名,国名以及表示某国语言的名词开头字母必须大写.如：Chinese England.3.普通名词不大写,但由普通名词构成的专有名词要大写. 如：Great Wall.4.I, OK永远要大写.5.位于姓名前的称呼等也必须大写. 如：Miss Yan.6.年级、班级、序号等首字母要大写.如：Grade Six，Class Three，Number One.7.节日、月份、星期要大写.如：Monday、Children’s Day.８表示编号时要大写Number One Class Three五、常考重点字母缩略词ABC基础知识AD公元 A.M 上午Add . 地址BC公元前BBC英国广播公司CBC加拿大广播公司CCTV中央电视台CPU中央处理器CD光盘CBA中国篮球协会DVD 数字激光视盘Dr. 医生、博士HK香港EQ情商IQ 智商ID身份证IT信息技术MBA工商管理硕士MTV音乐电视NBA（美国）全国篮球协会OK好、行HK香港P.M.下午PC个人计算机PE .体育PRC中华人民共和国TV电视UFO不明飞行物USA美国六、字母按音素分类／ei／Aa Hh Jj Kk／i:／Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/ai/ Ii Yy/әu/Oo/ju:/ Qq Uu Ww/ e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz/a: / Rr七、语音1 音素：是音的最小单位。

2023-2024学年北京人教版小升初专题英语小升初模拟1.单选题第1题.选出每组单词中不同类的一项（）A: friendB: sheC: he【答案】A【解答】本题考查词性分类．A．friend朋友；B．she她；C．he他．B和C选项是人称代词；A选项是名词．故选：A．第2题.选出不同类的单词．（）A: forkB: chickenC: beef【答案】A【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．fork叉子；B．chicken鸡肉；C．beef牛肉．B和C 选项是肉类名词，A选项是餐具．故选：A．第3题.选出与其它单词不同类的一项。

（）A: teacherB: hospitalC: driver【答案】B【解答】第4题.选择出不同类的单词（）A: isB: pigC: duck【答案】A【解答】本题考查词性分类．is是，动词；pig猪，名词；duck鸭子，名词；B、C都是名词，A是动词．故选：A．第5题.选出每组中不同类的一项（）A: grapeB: yellowC: green【答案】A【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．grape葡萄；B．yellow黄色的；C．green绿色的．B 和C选项是颜色类形容词，A选项是水果名词．故选：A．2.阅读理解第6题.A．restaurant（1）_______________B．Mother's Day card（2）_______________C．rose（3）_______________D．a box of chocolate（4）_______________E．gift（5）_______________【答案】'B', 'A', 'E', 'C', 'D'【解答】考查看图识词．（1）B．图示是母亲节贺卡，母亲节贺卡译为：Mother's Day card．故选：B．（2）A．图示在餐馆，餐馆译为：restaurant．故选：A．（3）E．图示是礼物，礼物译为：gift．故选：E．（4）C．图示是玫瑰花，玫瑰花译为：rose．故选：C．（5）D．图示是一盒巧克力，一盒巧克力译为：a box of chocolate．故选：D．第7题.图文搭配．（1）_______Drive a car．________A．（2）_______Bounce a ball．________B．（3）_______Row a boat．________C．（4）_______Put on a cap．________D．（5）_______Read a map．________E．【答案】'B', 'A', 'E', 'C', 'D'【解答】本题主要考查看图作答．（1）B．句子Drive a car意思为：开车．由图可知，B选项在开车，符合句意．故选：B．（2）A．句子Bounce a ball意思为：拍球．由图可知，A选项在拍球，符合句意．故选：A．（3）E．句子Row a boat意思为：划船．由图可知，E选项在划船，符合句意．故选：E．（4）C．句子Put on a cap意思为：戴帽子．由图可知，C选项在戴帽子，符合句意．故选：C．（5）D．句子Read a map意思为：看地图．由图可知，D选项在看地图，符合句意．故选：D．第8题.选择合适的选项补全对话．A． Can I help you？B． I'll draw a dragon on the paper．C． What did you do yesterday？D． What will you do with it？E． I bought some new paper．A：Hello， Helen．B：Hi， Tom．A：（1）_______B：I went shopping．A：What did you buy？B：（2）_______A：（3）_______B： I'll make a dragon kite with it．A：How will you make it？B：（4）_______A：（5）_______B：Of course．【答案】'C', 'E', 'D', 'B', 'A'【解答】考查补全对话．（1）C．根据答语"I went shopping．"可知问句应为询问做了什么，是一般过去时，即： What did you do yesterday？故选：C．（2）E．问句"What did you buy？"是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语应为买的物品，时态也是一般过去时， I bought some new paper．符合语境，故选：E．（3）D．答语"I'll make a dragon kite with it．"译为：我要用它做一个龙风筝．可知问句应为打算用这些纸做什么，即：What will you do with it？故选：D．（4）B．问句"How will you make it？"是一般将来时，用于询问怎么做，答语应为如何做，也是一般将来时，I'll draw a dragon on the paper．译为：我要在纸上画一条龙．符合语境且主语一致，故选：B．（5）A．答语"Of course．"是肯定回答，可知问句应为询问帮助或者请求，Can I help you？译为：我可以帮你吗？符合语境，故选：A．第9题.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误．Edison was born in 1847 in America． He was a clever boy． He loved reading and making things． When he was little， he always asked questions． His teacher didn't want to teach him． Then his mother took him home and taught him by herself． When he grew up， he invented so many things． In 1880， he invented the electric light（电灯）． It is one of the most useful things in the world． He was welcomed by all the world．（1）_______Edison was English．________（判断对错）（2）_______Edison's teacher liked him very much．________（判断对错）（3）_______Edison's mother was his teacher．________（判断对错）（4）_______The electric light is one of Edison's inventions（发明物）．________（判断对错）（5）_______Edison is famous in the world．________（判断对错）【答案】'×', '×', '√', '√', '√'【解答】考查细节理解．（1）×．由原文："Edison was born in 1847 in America．"可知爱迪生是美国人，而不是英国人．故答案为：×．（2）×．由原文："His teacher didn't want to teach him． "可知爱迪生的老师不想教他，所以并不喜欢爱迪生．故答案为：×．（3）√．由原文：" Then his mother took him home and taught him by herself． "可知爱迪生的妈妈吧他带回家并且亲自教他，所以爱迪生的妈妈是他的老师．故答案为：√．（4）√．由原文：" In 1880， he invented the electric light（电灯）．"可知电灯是爱迪生的发明物．故答案为：√．（5）√．由原文：" He was welcomed by all the world．"可知爱迪生很有名，深受全世界的喜爱．故答案为：√．3.填空题（1）﹣________ is your brother's name？﹣His name is Mike．（2）﹣________ is your father？﹣He is fine， thanks．（3）﹣________ is Li Ming now？﹣He is in Canada．（4）﹣________ is Han Mei？﹣She is nine years old．（5）﹣________ English books do you have？﹣Five．【答案】'What', 'How', 'Where', 'How old', 'How many'【解答】（1）What．考查疑问词．句意"你的哥哥叫__名字？他叫迈克．"可知，对姓名提问用疑问词What"什么"．故答案为：What．（2）How．考查疑问词．句意"你的父亲__？他很好，谢谢．"可知，对身体情况提问用疑问词How"怎么样"．故答案为：How．（3）Where．考查疑问词．句意"李明现在__？他在加拿大．"可知，对地点提问用疑问词Where"在哪里"．故答案为：Where．（4）How old．考查疑问词组．句意"韩梅__？她九岁了．"可知，对年龄提问用疑问词组How old"几岁"．故答案为：How old．（5）How many．考查疑问词组．句意"你有__英语书？五本．"可知，对数量提问且修饰名词复数用疑问词组How many"多少"．故答案为：How many．。

小升初四大时态易错专项练习一般现在时易错练习A．句中有with时，尤其放在主语后面，谓语动词只看主语B．what , who做句子的主语时，要将其看成第三人称单数C．根据回答判断时态，若回答是does / do，时态一般现在时D．若句子是事实真理，用一般现在时E. 与祈使句区别开来，学会not be 的用法1. Tom with his friends (fly) kites over there every morning.2. Mary with her brother (fly) kites in the park every weekend.3. Millie, ____________(not) be afraid of snakes.4. Millie___________(not be) afraid of snakes.5. The teacher said that the light _____________(travel) faster than the sound.6. ________ Tommy with his parents __________(shop) on Sundays?7. My uncle with his children___________(fly) kites on Sunday mornings.8. Mike, with his family members, ________ (water) the flowers in the garden now.9. It’s 7 o’clock. David ________(brush) his teeth10. Who ___________(send) you to school every day?11. What ______(make) our city clean and tidy?12. We knew that the sun ______________(rise) from the east.13. --- ______she ______(walk) to school? --- No, she doesn’t14. My father always _____________(wear) black cothes.15. Millie, __________ (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.16. Look! Everyone in the classroom _________ (have) a book in their hands.17. Tom, __________ (not be) late for school again.18. You are wrong．My classmate Lucy and I（not be）in the reading club．19. He _____________(not be) good at sports.20. Who often ___________(help) you with your Maths?一般过去时易错练习1. --- Who _______ (speak)at the meeting on Friday! --- Millie did.2. she ______(buy) a book the day before yesterday.3. David ______(put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.4. She __________(think) that she was late for school.5. ______ Tom __________(ride) to school yesterday?6. Who _____________(teach) you English last year?7. My parents _____________(buy) me a new bike as my birthday present last week.8. Who ______________(teach) you to ride a bike when you were a child?9. Millie ________________(not do) homework yesterday.10. My father read a book in the room, and I _____________(do) my homework in the study.11. At last, I _______________(come) home at 10:00 P M.12. My father ______________(take) this photo in Japan about two years ago.13. Tom _______________(not write) a letter to his parents yesterday evening.14. My cousin ____________(put) up a tent near a lake 10 minutes ago.15. Lucy _____________(go) to the City Museum last Sunday.16. My friend, Carol, _________________(study) for the math test last night.17. She _________(stay) at home and ____________(do) some cleaning after she came back from work.18. She _______________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.19. ________ she __________ (practice) her guitar yesterday?20. I _____________(have) an exciting party last weekend.一般将来时易错练习A. there be的一般将来时：there will be / there is are/ going to be；注意不能出现have一词B. in + 一段时间：in 3 hours; in 2 days等用将来时C. 根据回答来使用will或者be going toD. if 表达如果，主将从现1. My father ___________(go) to Shanghai next week, won’t he?2. She ______________(come) back to HK in 3 days.3. __________Lily _________ (play) with her friends tomorrow? No, she isn’t.4. _______there ________ (be) two football matches in two weeks, aren’t there?5. --Who________ (teach) you maths? ---- Mr Wang will.6. The members of Running Man_______________ (arrive)at the airport in half an hour.7. There ____________(be) a football match tomorrow.8. --- ________ there ________(be) a football match tomorrow? ---- Yes, there will.9. My father _____________(go) to Shanghai next week.10. __________ we meet at the school gate tomorrow?11. We’ll go to the park if it_____ rain tomorrow.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. isn’t12. — If my uncle_______ next weekend, we_______ with him. — Sounds great!A. will come; will go skiingB. will come; goes skiingC. comes; will go skiingD. comes; goes ski13. —What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?14.—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining15. I’m sorry I’m very bus y now. If I ______ time, I ______ come to see you.A. have, wouldB. had, willC. were, willD. have, will16. James with the Greens _______ the White Tower Park if it_______ tomorrow.A. are go ing to; isn’t rainyB. are going to; does n’t rainC. is go ing to ; won’t rainD. is going to; isn’t rainy17. --- There ____________a bird show this afternoon. Shall we go to the zoo to watch it? --- Good idea.A. will haveB.is going to haveC. will beD. is going to18. --- Will there ________ a volleyball match on Sunday?--- Yes. There __________ two volleyball matches on that day.A. be; are going to beB. have; are going to beC. have; are going to haveD. be; are going to have19. There _________ a "helping ha nds” meeting this Sunday morning.A. is; atB. will be; atC.is going to be; /D. is going to have; on20. --- There _____________ a parents' meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn't there?--- Yes. But my parents don't have time for it.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. is going to be现在进行时易错练习A. have作为有的意思来讲时，没有进行时。

第二章语法复习第1讲冠词&名词学习目标1.掌握冠词的分类及考点易错点；2.掌握名词的分类及考点易错点。

【进门测试】一．名词1．We should brush our _____ (tooth) every day.2．People use _____ (brush) to clean their teeth.3．These _____ (child) are reading books in the library.4．You can see plenty of _____ (sheep / sheeps) eating grass.5．Look! Our monitor is wearing a pair of ____ (glass).6．My parents are both ____ (farm).7．Children must wear red ____ at school. (scarf)8．Today is my uncle’s birthday. He gives me many _______ (candy).9．I live in one of the ______ (building).10．There is a lot of _____ (rain) in winter.答案：1．teeth2．toothbrushes3．children4．sheep5．glasses 6．farmers7．scarves8．candies9．buildings10．rain()1．Alex is ______ intelligent boy and he likes playing ______ basketball. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; /D．an; /()2．Today is Tuesday. We have ______ art class today.A．an B．a C．the()3．There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a()4．My aunt is _______ scientist. She works at _______ university. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an()5．Did you have ______ interesting dream?A．the B．a C．an()6．There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the plate.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an()7．—______ is the lab?—It’s on ______ floor.A．Where’s; fifth B．What; the second C．Where; the second()8．Speaking is _______ useful way for us to learn English.A．a B．the C．an D．/()9．I have a toy car. ______ car is in the box.A．A B．The C．An()10．You need about _______ hour of exercise a day.A．a B．the C．an答案：1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．C7．C8．A9．B10．C【多元导学】一、冠词一位男游客到欧洲旅游，在办理住店手续时，他想要一个带浴室的房间，就对女服务员说：Could you give a room and a bath? 女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹，于是很生气的说：I can give a room, but you have to take your own bath, sir!教学建议：对学生进行提问，为什么这个女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹？【互动精讲】知识点一（冠词）【知识梳理1】什么是冠词？冠词是放在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。

小升初语法第1讲：音标辨音（一）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【常见辨音方法】分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。

由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。

正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。

简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。

【英语发音规则】一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super【巩固练习1】判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”1.first her ()2.fifth there ( )3.today Saturday ()4.say says ( )5.eat keep ( )6.April May ()7.look cartoon ( )8.blow touch ( )二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置, a读[eɪ]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如: July influence February issue【巩固练习2】找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

()1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup ()2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother ()3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday ()4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head ( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby ( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音【巩固练习3】选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词( )1. A.photo B. box C. clock D. lost ( )2. A. thank B. think C. thing D. brother ( )3. A. brown B. know C. now D. how ( )4. A. food B. good C. school D. room ( )5. A. blue B. bus C. lunch D. number四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音【注意】 辅音字母r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r 构成 -r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如: carry sorry hurry-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音，例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday【巩固练习4】选出划线部分发音不同的一项。

课程内容句型讲练一、enjoy/ hate/ finish/ mind/ go on doing sth 1. 你写完作业了吗？Have you _________________________ your homework? 2. 介意打开窗户吗？天太热了。

Would you _______________________ the window? It’s too hot. 3. 接完电话妈妈继续看电视。

After answering the phone, mom __________________________ .二、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 1. 他每周用两个小时的时间做家务。

____________________________________ the housework 2. 昨天他花了四个小时才到那儿。

___ there yesterday.3. 那道数学题真难，我花了两个小时的时间才做出来。

The math problem wan so difficult that ___________________________________.三、It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于某人来讲是做某事的时间了 1. 你该睡觉了.__________________________________ to bed. 2. 我们该做早操了。

____________________________________ morning exercises. 3. 12点了。

该吃午饭了。

It's 12 o'clock. _________ have lunch.四、keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 1. 快点！不要让他们等得太久。

Hurry up! Don’ttoo long.2. 他的父母总是让他坚持弹钢琴。

小升初名词专项一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类一．名词分类专有名词个体名词可数名词（普通名词所表示的普通名词集体名词人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词）物质名词不可数名词（普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，抽象名词事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

）二、名词的数不可数名词没有复数形式。

可数名词有单数和复数之分，单数变复数形式变化规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如：(书)book → books （钢笔）pen → pens （房子）house → houses （天，日子）day → days 2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。

如：（公交车）bus → buses （玻璃）glass → glasses （手表）watch → watches （盘，碟）dish → dishes （盒子）box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。

如：（城市）city → cities （身子，身体） body → bodies（工厂）factory → factories等等。

（典型例子：“元音字母+y”的名词直接+s boy → boys） 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如： half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5.以o结尾的名词分两种情况a. 有生命的：+es 如：（土豆有生命）potato → potatoes （西红柿有生命）tomato → tomatoes b．无生命的：+s 如：（照片无生命）photo → photos (钢琴无生命)piano →piano1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a studentstudent是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。

小升初习题(xítí)讲解(四）---时态(shí tài)专题（1）【教学(jiāo xué)目标(mùbiāo)】【目标(mùbiāo)一】掌握一般现在时【目标二】掌握一般过去时【教学目标精析】【课前热身】复习词汇，按照要求写出单词。

（1）fast（比较级）______________ （2）went（原形）______________ （3）eat（过去式）______________ （4）foot（复数）______________（5）tooth（复数）______________ （6）feel（过去式）______________【目标一】掌握一般现在时知识点一：一般现在时的定义1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

---The sky is blue.---The flowers are beautiful.1、表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等连用。

---I usually get up very early.---She keeps a diary every day.---He always helps others.3、表示客观事实。

---The earth goes around the sun.---The sun rises in the east.---Light travels faster than sound.知识点二：考点(kǎo diǎn)一：一般(yībān)现在时的三种(sān zhǒnɡ)基本(jīběn)句型1、主语(zhǔyǔ)+be动词+其他---She is fat.2、主语+can+动词原形+其他---I can play the piano.3、主语+行为动词+其他---They study English.考点二：动词三单变化规则在一般现在时的第三种基本句型中，当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"s"或"es"。

阅读步步高ContentsSleepHello Kitty Cough MedicineSleepSleep is an important part of our whole life. Man spends a lot of time sleepin g in bed. If one doesn’t have enough sleep, he will become tired. Everyone should have good sleeping habi t. Before going to bed, you should not get too excited. Don’t watch the movies or programmes which are very scary; don’t drink or eat too much; don’t sleep too late. The best time to fall asleep is between ten and eleven o’clock at night. E nough sleep will help you perform well at school or at work.How long should a person sleep every day? The most popular answer is about seven or eight hours. But some sleep experts think pe ople who sleep six to s even hours at night live longer than those who sleep eig ht hours. Who’s right? We don’t know. Just sleep as much as you feel awake and fresh.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版小升初英语专项训练(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--小升初英语专项训练（填空80题）1. Gao Shan’s uncle is _____ (short) than his father.2. The horse is as_______ (thin) as the goat.3. W ho’s taller than _____ (she).4. That isn’t my coat. ______ (my) is over there.5. I want to _____ (visit) him one day.6. Mr. Elephant’s tail is ______ (long) than Mr. Monkey’s.7. Let me______ (show) you how______ (do) it.8. You can ______ (play) the computer games.9. Why don’t you _______ (make) a puppet?10. Look! The children ______ (have) an English lesson.11. What’s your _______ (high)12. The red skirt is________ (small) than the blue one.13. We _______(have) a birthday party yesterday.14. Can you pick (them) up for me?15. It’s Children’s Day. All the students are very _______(excite).16. Ben and Benny are good at _________(China).17. She wants ________ (buy) a new pen.18. It often ________ (rain) in summer.19. Sometimes they __________ (not have) lunch at home.20. Look! The bus ______ (come).21. He _________ (make) many cakes for his friends yesterday.22. __________ (be) there any tea in the cup?23. Miss Li_________ (teach) you English next term.24. My brother________ (see) his classmate’s photo in the newspaper yesterday.25. He ______ (like) making a snowman in winter.26. She_______ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.27. Sam and I ________(be) in different classes. There_____ (be) one hundred students in our classes.28. ----Look! What they______ (do) now?----They_______ (pick) the apples.29. What would you like________ (eat) I want to eat some cakes.30. ----What _______ (do) Su Hai do on last Sunday morning?----She _______ (go) for a walk in the park.31. ----_____ (do) you go swimming last Saturday?----No. We _______ (watch) a film.32. ----What ______ (do) Wang Bing usually do after school?----He usually_______ (go) home and (draw) some pictures.33. ----Is Miss Li in the teacher’s office now?----No. She’s______ (take) photos in the garden.34. It’s ________( rainy / raining) in spring in New York.35. Summer in New York is as ______ (hot / hotter) as Nanjing.36. Su Yang wants to know about________ (weather / the weather) in Shanghai.37. ____________ (There is / There are) a lot of rain in spring in the city.38. Which season __________ (are / do) you like best?39. Ben __________ (want) a pen friend in China.40. Miss Li ________ (like) ________(draw) horses.41. My hobbies are _________ (swim) and_______ (dance).42. I _____ (read) newspapers last night.43. I am _______ (do) my homework now.44. David is_________ (show) his photos to his classmates.45. I ________(have) a birthday party last week. My pen friend_______ (come) to my party, and I was very happy.46. ----Do you like________ (yellow flower)----No, I don’t.47. ----___________ (there be) any shops near your school?----Yes.48. ----Do you like_______ (row)----Yes, I do.49. ----What are you going to do?----I’m going to ________ (have a picnic).50. Last Friday, I ___________ (take part in) a sports meeting.51. ----What __________ (do) he like?----He__________ (like) playing table tennis.52. Miss Yang is as________ (old) as Miss Wang, but she looks ________ (young) than Miss Wang.53. My sister ________ (go) to the supermarket every Sunday.54. We ________ (do not) watch TV last night.55. My mother _______ (look) ________(young) than my aunt.56. ----Is Gao Shan in the bedroom?----No, he________ (is) there a moment ago. Now he’s _______ (water) the flowers in the garden.57. Let’s go _______ (camp) on Sunday.58. I’m the only ________ (children) in my family.59. Yesterday I ________ (meet) my friend Jack in the street. We ________(be) very glad to see each other.60. He asked me how _______ (get) to the shopping center.61. Turn left at the first________ (cross).62. You can take bus and get off at the _______ (two) stop.63. ________ (that) are apples.64. To get there _______ (fast), you can take bus .65. Would you like _______ (go) shopping with_______ (I)66. There are_________ (twelve) months in a year. December is the ________(twelve) month ofa year.67. How many ________ (season) are there in a year?68. Is there___________ (some) tea in the bottle?69. Liu Tao is reading a story ________(in /on) the newspaper.70. David wants __________ (draw) a picture.71. Listen! The girl _________ (read) in her bedroom.72. He usually _________ (come) to school at 7:30 in the morning.73. What day_________ (be) it yesterday?74. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?75. Are you good at ________ (fish)76. We saw _______ (he) playing football on the playground.77. Who would like___________ (read) the new words for us?78. Look! The children __________ (swim) in the lake.79. The girls_________ (watch) a football match next Sunday.80. Don’t talk! We ______ (have) a Math lesson.。

部编小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习一、阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。

学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。

如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。

（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。

最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。

了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。

正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。

如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。

比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。

填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。

到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。

词法大全（四）-数词Contents基数词序数词分数、小数、百分数时间的表达日期的表达大显身手数词基数词0-12 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13-19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighte en nineteen20-99 twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-fourtwenty-five twenty-sixtwenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety100及以上one hundred one hundred and one one hundred and two数字的英文读法hundred thousand million billion284 two hundred and eighty-four5599 five thousand five hundred and ninety-nine3758590 three million seven hundred and fifty-eight thousand five hundred and ninety72893934900 seventy-two billion eight hundred and ninety-three million nine hundred and thirty-four thousand and nine hundred注意three hundred five thousand eight million several thousandhundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的millions of 数百万的，成百上千万的billions of 数十亿的序数词first second thirdfourth fifth sixthseventh eighth ninth tenth twentieth sixtieth eightieththirty-first forty-second fifty-ninth基变序，有规律，一、二、三，个别记；-th从四起，八加-h，九去-e；-ve要用-f替，以y结尾变-ie；几十几，几百几，首词不变尾变序。

小升初衔接英语练习题### 小升初衔接英语练习题#### 一、词汇题（Vocabulary Exercise）1. 根据题目所给的英文释义，选择正确的单词。

- (1) A place where you can buy food and drinks to take away or eat.A. RestaurantB. SupermarketC. CaféD. Takeaway2. 将下列单词填入句子中，使句子通顺。

- (2) I usually go to the _______ after school to buy some snacks.A. libraryB. bookstoreC. marketD. playground3. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。

- (3) The _______ is very crowded on weekends.A. zooB. museumC. parkD. cinema#### 二、语法题（Grammar Exercise）1. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

- (4) I _______ (am/is) a student.- (5) She _______ (like/likes) playing the piano.2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。

- (6) What _______ you usually _______ (do/does) after school?A. do, doB. does, doC. do, doesD. does, does3. 用正确的时态填空。

- (7) I _______ (will go/am going) to the library tomorrow.#### 三、阅读理解题（Reading Comprehension）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

A Trip to the ZooLast weekend, my family and I went to the zoo. We saw many interesting animals such as lions, elephants, and monkeys. My younger brother was very excited to see the monkeys becausehe loves to imitate their movements. We also visited the aquarium where we saw colorful fish and playful dolphins. In the afternoon, we had a picnic near the lake. It was a wonderful day.1. What did the author do last weekend?- (8) The author _______.2. Which animal did the author's younger brother like the most?- (9) The younger brother liked _______ the most.3. Where did they have lunch?- (10) They had lunch _______.#### 四、完形填空题（Cloze Test）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a lot of fun. At noon, we decided to have lunch at a _______ (11). We ordered some burgers and drinks. After lunch, we went to the _______ (12). There were many books and we spent the whole afternoon reading. In the evening, we watched a movie at the _______ (13). It was an action film and we all enjoyed it.1. (11) A. zoo B. restaurant C. library D. cinema2. (12) A. zoo B. park C. library D. museum3. (13) A. restaurant B. library C. cinema D. theater#### 五、写作题（Writing Exercise）根据题目要求，写一篇小短文，描述你上个周末的活动。

期末测试讲评Contents单项选择用所给词的正确形式填空选词填空句子改错翻译句子完成句子阅读理解此试卷满分60分，请童鞋们将分数换算成百分制。

如不会，可请教你们爹地妈咪一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共18分)1．Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.A．watchs B．watchesC．watch D．watchss2．The garden is becoming ______.A．more beautiful and more B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．more beautiful and beautifuler 3．Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?A．do you B．will youC．can you D．could you4．Whose ____ are these?A．photo B．photoesC．photos D．photoss5．Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?A．in B．onC．with D．at6．----Would you like ____ tea?----No, thanks. I have drunk two ____ .A．any; bottles of orange B．some; bottles of orange C．many; bottles of oranges D．few; bottle of oranges7．I am thirsty. Would you bring me_______, please?A．some bread B．some teaC．some cakes D．some eggs8．Tina is unhappy now, _________?A．isn't she B．is sheC．is he D．did she9．You've never seen dinosaur eggs, ________?A．haven’t you B．don’t youC．have you D．do you10．During the entrance (升学) exams, there are ________ parents waiting for their children outside the test center.A．thousands of B．thousand ofC．thousand D．thousands11．---How old is your son ?---________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.A．Nine, nine B．Nine, ninthC．Ninth, nine D．Ninth, nine12．Kate lives in ________.Mine is next to hers.A．the room five B．Room FiveC．five room D．room five二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1．Your father looks ________. (angry)2．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3．My sister is two years ________ (old ) than I.4．Jo hn’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ________ (young) child.5．Don’t drive so ________. (quick)三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)appetite dream patient address confidencedisease secretary population difference difficulty1．What’s the _______ of China?2．He is not _______. He doesn’t like to wait.3．It’s too hot. I don’t have _______ for anything.4．He is good at maths. He can do it without _______.5．She _______ of being a policewoman.四、句子改错.每个句子有一个错误，在错误单词下面划横线，将正确答案写在右边横线上。

形容词副词讲义与练习（一）（含答案）一、形容词用法〔1〕形容词通常用于名词的前面。

意为“……的〞。

例如a nice box 一只美丽的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪慧的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个好玩的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）系动词后加形容词: bee (变得);get (变得);go (变得);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

feel (感觉);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);“五感四变一保持”（要默熟）【例句】He is smart. 他很机智。

It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。

You look fine. 你们看上去很好。

二、副词用法1. 修饰动词：Wang Lin smiles happily.王林欢乐地笑着。

2. 修饰形容词、副词：Xiaoming is really happy. 小明真地很快乐。

3. 表示事情发生的频率：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, neverHe always gets to school before me. 他总是在我之前到达学校。

【例句】We live happily. (happily欢乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)The students are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 仔细地，修饰动词listen)Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak)三、形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。

如:realreally; helpfulhelpfully; carefulcarefully;（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加ly。

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词（四）指示代词&不定代词【精讲】前几天我们复习巩固了代词章节的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及疑问代词。

今天我们来梳理代词的最后一部分：指示代词和不定代词。

指示代词，顾名思义就是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”1、This bag is my mother’s。

这是我妈妈的包。

2、That laptop is very expensive.那个掌上电脑非常贵。

3、These girls are from Class 2 Grade 1.这些女生来自一年级二班。

4、That visitors are Chinese.那些游客是中国人。

[注意]1、小升初考试时，指示代词的考点绝不仅仅是这四个词的字面功能这么简单，从历年的考题中发现，还有一个考点不容忽视：如果疑问句中出现this/that，回答时用it代替；如果疑问句中出现these/ those，回答时要用they代替。

我们来看看下面这两个例子：What’s this on the table?It’s a camera.What are these? They are keys to the rooms.2、如果在介绍别人活打电话时，记得一定要用This is，例如：（1）Mum,this is my good friend, Alice.妈妈，这是我的好朋友，Alice。

（2）Hello,this is Mary speaking. Who’s that ?您好，我是Mary，您是哪位？说完指示代词，我们再来看看不定代词。

不定代词是不明确指代哪个具体名词的代词。

这一部分看似很好理解，却需要花时间认真记忆，因为很多不定代词之间既有联系又有区别。

小升初常考的有以下几组：1、some & anys ome用于肯定陈中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。

（1）I can see some birds in the sky.我看到天空中有一些小鸟。

句法一陈述句一）陈述句定义“叙述一件事或表达一种看法。

句末用句号，朗读用降调分为肯定句和否定句二）肯定形式1 主语+系动词+表语This is my mother2 主语+谓语+其他成分I watch TV every day三）否定形式1 be + not I am not a teacher2 don’t doesn’t didn’t +动词原形I don’t have a dictionary.3 情态动词+not +动词原形I can’t speak English.4 no nothing nobody 等否定词No one can do it.陈述句专项练习一把下列句子变为否定句1I play soccer ______________2She is a doctor__________3They can dance_________4He lived in China last year_______________5Lily has a red dress______________二、改错1 I not watch TV._______2 She not can dance well_______3 I amn’t going to the park.4 It is don’t good_______5 Tom don’t go to school today _______三、连词成句1 brother fourteen is my ._____________2 sister his not can play football.________________________3 have don’t lunch I today._______________二疑问句一、疑问句定义：用来提问问题，询问情况的句子。

末尾用问号。

二、疑问句分类：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习一、阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。

学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。

如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。

（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。

最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。

了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。

正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。

如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。

比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。

填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。

到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词kites，butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。