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高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
Unit3 核心词汇短语精讲1 Which kind of transport do you prefer to usetransport【派生】transportation(美) n. 运输,交通【拓展】transport 与traffictransport指交通工具traffic指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少，故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的交通都用traffic一词。
拓展归纳prefer＋n./doing sth.to＋n./doing sth.宁愿……，不愿……prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可……，不愿……show/have a preference for偏爱……have a preference of sth.to/over another宁要某物而不要另一物give preference to给某人优先权in preference to优先于……He prefers reading books to watching TV.他喜欢读书胜过看电视。
I prefer to stay with my children on holidays.我喜欢假日里和孩子们待在一起。
I prefer to walk there rather than ride on a crowded bus.我宁愿走着去那里也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我倒宁愿你别在那里待得太久。
2. disadvantage n. 不利条件，不便之处反义词：advantageMy lack of experience was a disadvantage. 缺乏经验是我的不利条件。
【拓展】at a disadvantage 处于不利地位to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利的是put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位take advantage of 利用Things turned out to be disadvantage to her. 事情的结果对她很不利。
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳核心词汇1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事词语辨析event, accident与incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)incident 指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件)2 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去come about 产生，发生come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现come to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒come out 出现；出版；开花；泄露come up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现come up with 提出；想出when it comes to… 当谈到……；就……而论（to是介词）误区警示①come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；②come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。
如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。
A good idea came up at the meeting.(√)A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×)3 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪track down追踪到，追查到4 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解，弄明白归纳拓展break out 爆发turn out 结果是make out 理解；弄清楚carry out 执行；实施give out 放出；用完，耗尽run out 用完，耗尽5 make it 获得成功；准时到达；赶上归纳拓展make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，赶上make one's way (to) 去，前往make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用6 master n. 高手；主人；教师a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the physics master 物理老师vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术7 set an example 树立榜样归纳拓展be an example to sb.是某人的榜样for example 例如词语辨析for example, such as与that is① for example用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit3SportsandfitnessBOOK1 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.XXX;健壮；适合physical fitness身体健康XXXfitadj.健康的keep fit保持健康be fit for.适合胜任be XXX适合/胜任做某事XXX适合;适应;胜任XXX (with)与……相适应，与……相协调2.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.足球；足球运动3.stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场;运动场4.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)5.badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动6.event/ɪˈvent/n.竞赛项目；大事；公开举动ealong追随；抵达；前进；赶快come across偶遇;遇见;被理解;被弄懂XXX发生(无被动方式)come up（太阳）升起发生，被提出When it XXX…当触及……9.host /həʊst/vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess女主持人the host city举行城市host XXX10.track/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪11.XXX田径14.workout锻炼；计算出；解决work as从事某种职业work at做;从事;攻读XXX从事;忙于;连续工作work for为……工作XXX.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗16.makeit获得成功；准时到达make it to准时抵达，遇上get it认识打听as sb puts it像某人所说的那样17.legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传奇故事(某人物)；传说19.master/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n.高手;主人a master's degree硕士学位a master at (doing) XXX在……是大师be your own master自己做主vt.精通；掌握master the new skills掌握新的技能20.XXX建立楷模XXX为sb树楷模XXX是sb的楷模follow one’s example效仿某人，学某人的模样take …for example以……为例21.honour/ˈɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸It’s an honour to do XXX某事是一种荣幸XXX……表示敬意；为了纪念have the honor of doing/ to do sth有幸做某事v.使……感到侥幸；向……表示敬意XXX do XXX做某事感到荣幸XXX以……向某人表示敬意honourableadj.光荣的；可敬的；品德高尚的22.glory/ˈglɔ:ri/n.声誉；名誉；嘉赞glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的;辉煌的a glorious XXX我国历史上光芒的一页a glorious sunset绮丽的朝霞这些工具的时候，23.medal/ˈmedl/n.奖章;勋章with XXX有决计XXX vt.决定;确定;下决心XXX do XXX决定做某事XXX决定做某事XXX.有决心的XXX do XXX决心做某事(表示状态)27.apart/əˈ28.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃假如主语为人，其意义为反常;情绪上落空克己I was XXX.tell… apart把……区分开来29.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害辨析词injurehurtwound词义例句受伤，伤害。
专题04 必修一Unit3基础知识一遍过重点知识突破1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【教材原句】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。
【词块必记】(1)honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉(2)in honour of sb (=in sb’s honour) 向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人it is an honour(for sb)to do... (对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸have the honour of(doing) sth 得到……殊荣;有幸(做)……(3)honoured adj. 感到荣幸的be/feel honoured(to do sth) (因做某事)感到荣幸【即时练】[单句语法填空](1)I feel ______ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.(1)It’s my great honour ________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.(3)The stadium was named in honour_______ the club’s first chairman.(4)They honoured him _______ a retrospective exhibition in 1987.[完成句子](5)非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class.（6）能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释必修1-Unit 3词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣=1.journal 日志/(学术)期刊journal是较正式的有任务性质的日志diary是私密的随心写的日记→keep a journal(n.) journalist新闻记者(n.) journalism 新闻业2.transport (英)也作v. 运输/运送=(n.) transportation (美)不作v.a) 运送/运输→the transport of goodsb) 交通工具/运输方式→public transport→air/rail/road transport3.disadvantage不利条件/缺点(可数)(adj.) disadvantageous 不利的反义词advantage(adj.) advantageous4.fare 指车/船票费用；fee 指上学、求医及找律师等的费用，还指入会费、借书费等；price指商品出售明码价格。
也能引申出“代价”的意思；cost 指获得某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格(可与price换用)；charge指提供服务/商品时被索取的费用；→free of charge=with no costexpense 指费用总额，指钱的花费，也指代价→at the expense of sth.=at the price of sth.5.route 路线/路途(概念)→the most direct route homeroad路(实体)routine惯例/例行公事→daily routine6.schedule 日程/进度表7.8.benda) 拐角→a sharp bend in the roaddrive sb. round the bend惹恼某人→His attitude drives me round the bend.也作v. 弯/扭曲(bent/bent)bend down指蹲下，包括一个腿部动作bend over是弯腰，单指腰部bend the truth歪曲事实(adj.) bended9.meander（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动10.delta 三角洲11.attitude 态度/看法attitude to/towards sth. 对…的态度12.forecast预测/预报→weather forecast天气预报也作v.(过去式或过去分词forecast/forecasted都可以)→Rain was forecast for the weekend.(n.) forecasting13.parcel 小包/(邮寄来的)包裹14.insurance 保险insurance on sth. 关于…的保险insurance against sth. 防范…(不好的东西)的保险词源(v.) insure投保15.wool羊毛(adj.) woolen16.viewa) 风景/视野→We’d like a room with a view of the sea.view指从特定位置(高处、远处、窗户)俯瞰/眺望到的景色scene指就在眼前、局部一时的景色，常包含人或运动状态，因此也指戏剧电影小说的一个场景scenery指自然风光的整体(不可数)sight指浏览观光的景点，多由人工打造b) 观点/见解=opinion→What’s your view on the subject?也作v. 观看/注视/考虑→view sth. from a … perspective/standpoint以…的角度/立场看待某物→view sth. as sth. 把某物看作某物→view with caution仔细地看17.yak 牦牛18.pillow 枕头mat席子mattress床垫quilt被子sheet床单cover床罩19.midnight 午夜at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at noon在中午at night 在晚上at midnight在半夜20.flame火焰；光芒；热情os老挝（东南亚国家）(n./adj.) Laotian老挝人(的)22.Templea) 寺庙b) 太阳穴23.cave洞穴/地窖也作v. cave ina) 坍塌→The roof of the tunnel(隧道) caved in on them.b) 同give in→cave in to pressure from your parents形容词篇——我们都是常做定语能够比来比去的adj.君哟~´･∀･)乂(･∀･｀）1.fonda) 喜爱的be fond of sth./doing sth. 喜爱/喜欢→I’m not overly fond of cooking.b) 慈爱的→a fond fatherc) 深情/柔情的→a fond look/smile/action(n.) fondness (for)2.stubborn 顽固的；固执的(n.) stubbornness3.reliable 可信赖的；可靠的=dependable词源(v.) rely (on sth.) 依靠(n.) reliability可信性动词篇——形态随时变，主被动看人，谓语非谓语的百变v.君参上~ヾ(´∀`o)+1.prefer 更喜欢/倾向某物(preferring/preferred/preferred)a) prefer sth./sb./doing to sth./sb./doing→a child that prefers his imaginary world to realityprefer to do与prefer doing的区别prefer to do指在某一场合下宁愿做什么(一次性)→I prefer to wear clothes in light colors.prefer doing指平时偏爱/倾向做什么(经常性)→I prefer reading a novel before bed.进阶①prefer to do sth. rather than do→I prefer to watch TV rather than read when I have time.进阶②prefer doing sth. to doing sth.→I prefer travelling to staying at home during holidays.(n.) preference偏好(adj.) preferred优先的/首选的(adj.) preferable 更可取的(本身是比较级，所有没有比较级)2.flow 流动/流出可以“flow”的东西：water, air, electricity, money, car, people, conversation, feelings, hair 也作n. 流动/流量→XXX flow or the flow of XXX(adj.) flowing流动的3.persuade 说服/劝说persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.→He tries to persuade his wife to buy him a new mobile.=He tries to persuade his wife into buying him a new mobile.(n.) persuasion(n.) persuader(adj.) persuasive 有说服力的4.cyclea) 骑自行车→Caius cycles to work.(n.) cyclist骑自行车的人b) 循环→The water is cycled through the machine and reused.也作n. 循环/周期→life cycle→the cycle of the seasons(adj.) cyclic(n.) bicycle自行车形近词(n.) circle圆形5.graduate毕业→Kate graduated from medical school last year.也作n. 毕业生(n.) graduation 毕业生(n.) undergraduate本科生(n.) postgraduate硕士生anize 组织/安排/管理→Students need to learn how to organize their work.(n.) organizer(n.) organization组织/团体/机构(adj.) organizational(n.) organ器官7.determinea) 确定→Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.b) 决定/下定决心(正式)→We determined to leave at once.(adj.) determined 坚决的/有决心的(n.) determination 决心(adj.) determinant 决定性的8.pace 缓慢而行/踱步→pace the floor/room在房间内来回踱步pace yourself调整(生活/工作)节奏→You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important. 也作n. 步伐/速度(同speed)/步调→The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.→progress at a steady pace稳步前行→a few paces away几步之遥9.boila) (指液体)沸腾b) 用开水煮→Boil the rice for 15 minutes.c) 发怒→smile on the outside but be boiling with rage insides表面笑嘻嘻心里mmp (adj.) boiling沸腾的(adj.) boiled 煮过的副词篇——不是只会跟v.君混分身炒鸡多还能进化成从句形态的adv.君(눈▽눈)1.finally 最后；终于(adj.) final(v.) finalize 定案/定最终(n.) finalist 决赛选手介词篇——居无定所，来去自如，任性如我的prep.君~(～￣▽￣)～1.beneath 在……下面below低于，在…之下，不一定是正下方→His apartment is below ours on the left.beneath 比below更正式但较少用，可互换→The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth.under 在…正下方，两者之间没有其他物体→The pen was under the desk.underneath在…下，强调A覆盖/掩盖B→I found the book underneath the sofa.短语篇——大家一起来玩：)1.ever since 从那以后(直到目前)，多用于有完成时态的句子→Ever since he was 6, he has lived there.(adv.) since ever从这以后(直到永远)，后面不接句子或短语→I will love you since ever2.care about 关心/忧虑/惦念→People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.3.change one’s mind (to do)改变主意→Her boss changed his mind after her resignation.4.make up one’s mind (to do)下决心/决定=decide to do sth.5.give in (to sth./doing sth.) 投降/屈服/让步→Nobody wants to give in to the demands of terroristsgive up (sth./doing sth.) 放弃(某个机会，某件事)give up on sth. 对…表示绝望→They refused to give up on their hopes.6.as usual 照常。
1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动in any event无论如何in the event of万一发生;假如e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂come about 发生(无被动形式)come on加油;到来;得了吧come out 出版;结果是;(花)开放come up with提出3.work out锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出work as 从事某种职业work at 做;从事;攻读work on/upon从事;忙于;继续工作4.make it获得成功;准时到达5.set an example树立榜样give an example举例for example例如take...for example/take ... as an example以……为例6.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝in one’s honour 为了纪念某人be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事7.determination n.决心;决定(1)with determination 坚决地;坚定地(2)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine that...决定……(3)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事8.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃take...apart 拆开apart from 除……之外tear apart 撕开9.injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害;损伤the injured 受伤的人10.lose heart丧失信心;泄气lose one’s heart to 倾心于……;爱上……put one’s heart into 专心于……heart and soul 全心全意;完全地learn...by heart 牢记;背诵11.give up放弃;投降;戒除give in to sb.向某人屈服give away赠送give back归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发pete vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete with/against...(for...)(为争取……而)与……竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitor n.竞争者;对手2.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事pretend that假装……3.make sense有道理;合乎情理make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解make no sense没道理;没意义in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上There is no sense in doing...做……没有意义。
必修一Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通工具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相比，更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of利用/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某人有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。
