英语不规则动词过去式及单词

不规则动词的原型、过去式、过去分词一、动词原形、过去式、过去分词不变（A-A-A 型）cut—cut—cut put—put—put shut—shut—shut let—let—let set—set—set read—read[red]—read[red] hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost spit—spit(spat )—spit (spat ) fit—fit (fitted )--fit (fitted ) bet—bet(betted)-- bet(betted) spread—spread—spread二、仔细观察，无规则中找规则。

（1）. （无任何规则）be(is\am\are)--was\were–been go—went—gone beat—beat—beaten lie—lay—lain see—saw—seen do\does—did—done(2).（注意原形与过去分词的联系）blow—blew—blown fly—flew—flown grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown draw—drew--drawn eat—ate[eit]—eaten drive—drove—driven rise—rose—risen mistake—mistook—mistaken fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given forgive—forgave—forgiven take—took—taken prove—proved—proven write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden hide—hid[hid]—hidden (3).(注意过去式与过去分词的联系wake—woke—woken speak—spoke—spoken break—broke—broken bear—bore—born wear—wore—worn choose—chose—chosen steal—stole—stolen forget—forgot—forgotten(4).begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sungswim—swam—swum三、过去式、过去分词一样( A-B-B型)buy—bought—bought bring--brouhgt—brought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought teach--taught—taught catch—caught—caught build—built—built rebuild—rebuilt–rebuilt burn—burnt—burnt feel—felt –felt leave—left –left meet—met –met mean—meant—meant deal—dealt –dealt keep—kept–kept sleep—slept–slept sweep—swept –swept lend—lent –lent send—sent –sent spend—spent—spent light—lit(lighted) –lit(lighted) learn—learnt(learned) —learnt(learned) dream—dreamt(dreamed)—dreamt(dreamed) sit—sat –sat lose—lost—lost get—got—got dig—dug—dug feed—fed—fed find—found—found win—won—won hang—hung—hung have\has—had—had hear—heard—heard hold—held—held lay—laid—laid pay—paid—paid lead—led—led make—made—made sell—sold—sold tell—told—told retell—retold—retold say—said—said smell—smelt(smelled)--smelt(smelled) spell—spelt(spelled)—spelt(spelled)speed—sped(speeded)—sped (speeded) shine—shone(shined)—shone(shined) stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood stick—stuck—stuck四、原型与过去分词一样（A-B-A型）come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run五、情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词。

小学一些常记单词：A．规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewB．不规则动词过去式及过去分词：am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—shouldswim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—beganbuy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taughtsend—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—sleptput—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—costwrite—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—brokefly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stoleC．常用单词1. 人称代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称句中位置主格I you he she it we you they 句首、句末宾格me you him her its us you them 动词、介词之后形代my your his her its our your their 名词之前名代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后不加名词反身代词myself yourself himselfherselfitself ourselvesyourselvesthemselves通常与by连用2. 基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion3. 常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit4. 常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenBe动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need等5. 颜色black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple6. 交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi7. 常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry8. 动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse9. 文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener10. 星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter11. 月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December12. 时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday14. 身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip15. 家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew16. 职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman17. 指示代词this that these those here there18. 天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry19. 常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard20.介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from21. 国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia22.衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe23. 食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping24. 节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween（感恩节）25. 学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry。

15个常见的不规则动词过去式什么是过去式？一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示动词过去式有规则和不规则两种规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等I always ask him about English questions.我总是问他英语问题I asked him a Chinese question yesterday.昨天我问了他一个语文题目。

question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题; 疑问;不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。

这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词1、am, is 的过去式：was [wɒz]are的过去式：were [wə(r)]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师I was a student ten years ago.10年前我是一位学生year [jɪə(r)] n. 年;ago [əˈgəʊ] adv. 以前; 过去的They are very happy. 他们很开心They were very happy last night also.他们昨晚也很开心happy ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [naɪt] n. 夜; 晚上;also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv. 也; 同样;2、have [hæv] vt. 有，具有过去式：had [hæd]I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车I had a bike, but I lost it.我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了bike [baɪk] n. 自行车but [bʌt] conj. 但是;lost [lɒst] v. 遗失，失去3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事;过去式：did [dɪd]You can do it. 你能做到Thanks for all you did.谢谢你所做的一切all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行;过去式：went [went]I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning 我昨天早上7点半上学5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买，购得过去式：bought [bɔ:t]I want to buy a car.我想买辆车I bought a car last week.上周我买了一辆车want [wɒnt] v. 想要; 希望week [wi:k] n. 一星期，周6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行过去式： flew [flu:]Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞We flew to London via Dubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过; 通过Dubai [ˈdju:bai] 迪拜7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. （风）吹; 吹气过去式：blew [blu:]He tried to blow the hair away.他试着把头发给吹开The wind blew my hair around this morning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。

）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。

）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。

）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。

）They were happy（他们很开心。

）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。

）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。

）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。

）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。

）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。

不规则变化过去式单词表
1. be -过去式：was/were
2. become -过去式：became
3. begin -过去式：began
4. bring -过去式：brought
5. buy -过去式：bought
6. choose -过去式：chose
7. do -过去式：did
8. eat -过去式：ate
9. find -过去式：found
10. fly -过去式：flew
11. go -过去式：went
12. have -过去式：had
13. know -过去式：knew
14. leave -过去式：left
15. let -过去式：let
16. make -过去式：made
17. put -过去式：put
18. read -过去式：read
19. see -过去式：saw
20. sing -过去式：sang
21. take -过去式：took
22. write -过去式：wrote
请注意，这只是一小部分不规则动词的过去式示例。

英语中有许多不规则动词，它们的过去式变化各不相同。

如果需要更详细的列表，您可以参考英语词典或语法指南，这些资源通常会提供完整的不规则动词表及其过去式。

中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词不规则动词过去式过去分词在中考英语中是非常常见的。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的列表，包括它们的音标和中文含义：过去式（Past Tense）：1. be（是/有）：[bi:]（音标）→ was/were（单复数）→ been（过去分词）；2. go（去）：[ɡəʊ] → went → gone；3. see（看见）：[si:] → saw → seen；5. take（拿）：[teɪk] → took → taken；6. give（给）：[ɡɪv] → gave → given；7. do（做）：[du:] → did → done；8. have（有）：[hæv] → had → had；9. eat（吃）：[i:t] → ate → eaten；10. run（跑）：[rʌn] → ran → run；11. drink（喝）：[drɪŋk] → drank → drunk；12. see（看见）：[si:] → saw → seen；13. get（得到）：[ɡet] → got → gotten（美式）/ got（英式）。

过去分词（Past Participle）：1. be（是/有）：[bi:] → been（过去式）；2. go（去）：[ɡəʊ] → gone（过去式）；3. see（看见）：[si:] → seen（过去式）；5. take（拿）：[teɪk] → taken（过去式）；6. give（给）：[ɡɪv] → given（过去式）；7. do（做）：[du:] → done（过去式）；8. have（有）：[hæv] → had（过去式）；9. eat（吃）：[i:t] → eaten（过去式）；10. run（跑）：[rʌn] → run（过去式）；11. drink（喝）：[drɪŋk] → drunk（过去式）；12. see（看见）：[si:] → seen（过去式）；13. get（得到）：[ɡet] → gotten（美式过去式）/ got（英式过去式）。

不规则动词过去式（一）am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—should swim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—beganbuy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taughtsend—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—sleptput—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—costwrite—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—brokefly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stole常用单词一、人称代词二、基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion三、常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit四、常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how often五、Be动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词 am is was are were助动词 do does did情态动词 can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need 等六、颜色black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple七、交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi八、常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry九、动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse十、文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener十一、星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter十二、月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December十三、时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday十四、身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip十五、家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consinparents aunt uncle nephew十六、职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman十七、指示代词this that these those here there十八、天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry十九、常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard二十、介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from二十一、国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia二十二、衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe 二十三、食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping二十四、节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween（感恩节）二十五、学科maths ChineseEnglish PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry。

不规则动词过去式am/is -vasare —were have/has ——had do/does ——did can —could will —would shall —shouldswim —swam sin g —sa ng ring —rang sit —sat come — came give —gave run —randrink —dra nkbecome —became beg in —bega nbuy —bought brin g —brought catch —caught think —thought teach —taughtsen d —se nt build —builtgo —we nt spe nd —spe nt lose —lost len d —le nt mea n —menatsweep —swept feel —felt lear n —lear nt/lear ned smell — smelt sleep —sleptput —put cut —cut hit —hit read —read hurt —hurtun dersta nd —un derstood sta nd —stood may — mightmeet —met eat —ate leave —left wear —wore hear —heard make —made han g —hu ng lie —lay fall —felldig — dug find —foundsteal — stole常用单词let —let beat —beat cost —costwrite —wrote ride —rode rise —rose win —won drive —drove speak —spoke get —gotforget —forgot choose —chose sell — sold wake —woke break —brokefly —flew/fliedblow —blew draw —drew know —knew throw —threw grow —grew see — sawsay —said hold —held take —took人称代词基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion三、常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit四、常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenblack write red green yellow orange pink brown purple七、交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi八、常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry五、Be 动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need 等六、颜色九、动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse十、文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener十一、星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter十二、月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December十三、时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday十四、身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip十五、家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew十六、职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman十七、指示代词this that these those here there十八、天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry十九、常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard二十、介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from一、国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy KoreaGermany Greece India Russia二十二、衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe二十三、食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping二十四、节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival端午节） Mid-Autumn Festival ChristmasWomen'Day Children'Day Teache'sDay Thanksgiving万圣节） Halloween （感恩节）二十五、学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths英语不规则动词过去式及单词computer chemistry。

不规则动词的过去式及过去分词1.AAA型cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read2. ABA型come（来）came come become（变成）became become run（跑）ran run3.ABB型get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldsit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 4. ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumdraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave giventake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法知识点。

而不规则动词的变化形式往往没有固定的规律可循，需要我们单独记忆。

下面就为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、AAA 型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）1、 cost — cost — cost 花费2、 cut — cut — cut 切，割3、 hit — hit — hit 打，击4、 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害5、 let — let — let 让6、 put — put — put 放7、 read — read — read 读二、AAB 型1、 beat — beat — beaten 打败三、ABA 型1、 become — became — become 变成2、 come — came — come 来3、 run — ran — run 跑四、ABB 型1、 bring — brought — brought 带来2、 buy — bought — bought 买3、 think — thought — thought 想，认为4、 catch — caught — caught 抓住5、 teach — taught — taught 教6、 fight — fought — fought 打架，战斗7、 keep — kept — kept 保持8、 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉9、 sweep — swept — swept 打扫10、 feel — felt — felt 感觉11、 leave — left — left 离开12、 build — built — built 建造13、 lend — lent — lent 借14、 send — sent — sent 送，寄15、 spend — spent — spent 花费16、 lose — lost — lost 丢失17、 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧18、 learn — learnt — learnt 学习19、 mean — meant — meant 意思是20、 meet — met — met 遇见五、ABC 型1、 eat — ate — eaten 吃2、 fall — fell — fallen 落下，跌倒3、 give — gave — given 给4、 freeze — froze — frozen 冻结5、 take — took — taken 拿，取6、 see — saw — seen 看见7、 ride — rode — ridden 骑8、 write — wrote — written 写9、 drive — drove — driven 驾驶10、 speak — spoke — spoken 说11、 break — broke — broken 打破12、 choose — chose — chosen 选择13、 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记14、 fly — flew — flown 飞15、 lie — lay — lain 躺，位于16、 begin — began — begun 开始17、 drink — drank — drunk 喝18、 sing — sang — sung 唱19、 swim — swam — swum 游泳20、 ring — rang — rung 打电话，按铃不规则动词的过去式和过去分词虽然没有明显的规律，但通过多读多写多练，我们还是能够逐渐熟悉并掌握它们。

小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给……看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡觉speak spoke 说；说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。