天津市耀华中学2015届高三下学期第一次校模拟考试英语试卷

天津市耀华中学2015届高三下学期统练三英语试卷本试卷为选择题，共100分, 考试时间60分钟。

答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡和答题纸上的相应位置。

答卷时, 务必将答案填涂在答题卡、纸相应位置上。

考试结束后, 将答题卡、答题纸（页）收回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and itC. thatD. and which2. —How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate3. —Let’s go without Jim.—He probably just got ______ in traffic. Why not give him a few minutes.A. put upB. turned upC. picked upD. held up4. The steamboat was fully ______ life preservers. The passengers might be saved ______ accidents.A. covered with; in spite ofB. equipped with; instead ofC. furnished with; in case ofD. fixed with; in place of5. —How do you like Ms. Anna?—______ he is very strict with us, she loves us.A. SinceB. IfC. AsD. While6 But for your help, I _______ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn’t finishB. hadn’t finishedC. wouldn’t have finishedD. shouldn’t have finished7. —Have you _______ some new ideas for the project?—Yeah. I will tell you later.A. come aboutB. come overC. come up withD. come out8. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which9. She didn’t feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _______ in public.A. spokeB. should speakC. were speakingD. had spoken10. —Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!—This is a busy crossroad. You _______be too careful when crossing the street. .A. may notB. cannotC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where12. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _____ is what they do with it.A. appliesB. stressesC. countsD. functions13. —The driver was not ______ for the traffic accident, was he?—______. It was the pedestrian’s fault.A. blamed; YesB. to blame; NoC. blame; YesD. blaming; No14. After two years’ research, we have now a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. farB. veryC. fairlyD. quite15 All the work _______ ahead of time, Johnson decided to go to the seaside with his family for a holiday.A. has been completedB. having completedC. to be completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市耀华中学2015届高三下学期统练七英语试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，共100分, 考试时间60分钟。

答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸收回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空1（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.It is reported that ______ recently discovered painting may be _____ V an Gogh.A. the；/B. a；theC. a；不填D. the；a2. —Oh, goodness. How can I use the webchat software?—______. I know nothing about it.A. That suits me fineB. You are welcomeC. Take your timeD. You’ve got me there3. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _____ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.A. abundantlyB. approximatelyC. apparentlyD. automatically4. A _____ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.A. beneficialB. perfectC. validD. flexible5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality6. _____ person is not prepared for this examination, for example, Zhang Gong and Wang Lin haven’t finished reviewing their lessons.A. EachB. EveryC. AllD. None7. I _____ it from your silence that you don’t want to stay.A. appreciateB. hateC. takeD. love8. A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened9. The weather in the south is generally warm, but it _____ be very cold sometimes.A. mustB. shallC. willD. can10. Have you seen the boys _____“Little Apple”？That’s such a beautiful sc ene that I dare nothave my eye _____ on it.A. dancing; fixingB. dance; fixingC. to dance; fixedD. dance; fixed11. —Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday?—I haven’t decided yet. It is still _____.A. in the airB. between the linesC. to the pointD. over the moon12. —It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels _____ at the party.—She makes no effort to be friendly to people.A. cut outB. left outC. stood outD. made out13. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a container to grow youngplants in.A. of which topB. whose topC. the top isD. its top14. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which15.—Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he _____ in bed for another three days?—If only he_____.A. lie; didB. lie; hadC. lies; doesD. lies; would第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市耀华中学2015届高三下学期统练四英语试卷本试卷为选择题，共100分, 考试时间60分钟。

答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后, 将答题纸收回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen wholive in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though2. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged3. The police discovered the witness at the funeral, but it was not an ______ to talk about the casein detail.A. appointmentB. eventC. incidentD. occasion4. —You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?—No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently5. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by many factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of what whom7. Sports and games can ______ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.A. bring upB. set upC. pick upD. build up8. —With white sands and a row of cafes overlooking the sea, the small town looks beautiful. —Exactly! If only I ______ here nearby.A. workedB. had been workingC. have workedD. am working9. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair itat our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might10. —The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.—______, but I’ll do my best.A. No problemB. Certainly notC. I can’t promiseD. I can’t do that11. The word “media” basically refers to ______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines,radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12. You must speak louder ______ you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.A. in order thatB. on condition thatC. so long asD. in case13. The i nfluence of the nation’s literature, art, and science ______ widespread attention.A. have been drawnB. have drawnC. has been drawnD. has drawn14. —What was it that caused the party to be put off?—______ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. Tom’s delaying sendingD. Tom’s delaying to send15. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。

1. What is the weather like today?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. How does the woman’s sister go to university?A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By bus.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a car.4. What are the two speakers talking about in general?A. A pool.B. A book.C. A holiday.5. What does the man mean？A. He is too busy to have breakfast.B. He doesn’t like to eat breakfast.C. He disagrees with the woman.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

天津市耀华中学2015届高三第一次校模拟考试耀华中学校一模英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The study suggests that _____ secondhand smoke may be _____ terrible and under-recognized cause of heart attack deaths.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. / ; aD. / ; the2. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _____ resulting intheir great loss.A. eachB. everyC. anyD. either3. —You don’t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?—No, we only meet _____.A. eventuallyB. consistentlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally4. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A. whomB. themC. whoseD. which5. _____ the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other throughour body languages.A. RegardingB. DespiteC. WithoutD. Considering6. —Is there anyone in the classroom?—No, not only the students but also the teacher _____ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. goesB. goC. has goneD. have gone7. —Since you have agreed to go with us, why aren’t you getting ready?—But I _____ that you’d have me start immediately.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized8. —Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.—Well, he _____ have gone far — his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t9. As far as we are concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more life for you are equippedC. the more life you are equipped forD. the more equipped for life you are10. The science of computer, _____ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a veryimportant role in our daily life.A. in whichB. from whichC. with whichD. to which11. —Believe me, all your efforts will _____ some day.—Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay backB. pay upC. pay offD. pay for12. —Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the maths contest.—_____! He never did so well before.A. CongratulationsB. Of course I willC. That’s rightD. What a good surprise13. Once ______ a difficult and even dangerous place _____, Vietnam is now a friendlydestination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; to be visitedB. considered; to visitC. considering; to be visitedD. considering; to visit14. After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours, my legs _____ under me and I failed tokeep pace with others．A. gave outB. gave upC. gave inD. gave away15. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they _____ from coldand hunger.A. would sufferB. will sufferC. have sufferedD. would have suffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．National holiday is_______ time for leisure. But making good use of_______ time is not easy for most Chinese. A．a; a B．a; the C． the; /D．the; a2．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______ in the newspaper.A．it B．those C．one D．that3．“Things_______ never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost4．I’m totally confused about why she steals things_______ she can easily afford to buy them.A．if B．when C．while D．because5．—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity! Tina_______ here to see you.A．is B．has been C．would be D．was6．I got a chance to work in a supermarket during my summer vacation, which has many_______ throughout the world.A．branches B．groups C．companies D．organizations7．Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make_______ keep them from writing the good compositions.A．what B．that C．who D．whether8．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back_______ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK. It’s two blocks straight ahead. You_______ miss it.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t10．One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, _______ has achieved inspiring progress.A．as it is tough B．as tough as it is C．so tough it is D．tough as it is11．Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_______ floods, heat waves and droughts.A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common12．—Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?—She has a terrible headache because she_______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A．has been working B．had worked C．is working D．was working13．—Why are you so upset, Doctor White?—The project didn’t_______ as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!A．settle down B．work out C．come about D．turn up14．—With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events_______ first.A．don’t happen B．didn’t happen C．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened 15．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—_______? We also have the occasional argument.A．What’s on B．How’s that C．Who doesn’t D．Why not第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A．B．C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地发音) my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 16 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 17 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). It was a 18 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 19 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was adestructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 20 .Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’t 21 , but they came and went, which is 22 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 23 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 24 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my 25 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 26 .I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 27 , and all for what? I demanded answers b ut the doctor’s replies were 28 .He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D．And there was no 29 .I 30 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 31 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 32 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back to becoming a 33 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 34 the time I had lost in my 20s. I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 35 is who I am now.16．A．increased B．slipped C．disappeared D．lasted 17．A．worried B．thrilled C．content D．desperate18．A．shock B．wonder C．dilemma D．mystery 19．A．give up B．focus on C．set about D．stick to20. A．consequence B．advance C．alternative D．purpose 21．A．occur B．worsen C．continue D．exist 22．A．short B．full C．typical D．worthy 23．A．take off B．take on C．take back D．take in 24．A．mood B．job C．assistant D．condition 25．A．initial B．theoretical C．accurate D．positive 26．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．regretful 27．A．career B．health C．conscience D．marriage 28．A．direct B．negative C．vague D．proper 29．A．excuse B．response C．question D．apology 30．A．catered B．applied C．complained D．appealed 31．A．financial B．medical C．legal D．technical 32．A．defined B．simplified C．pushed D．abandoned 33．A．leader B．teacher C．lawyer D．doctor 34．A．take advantage of B．keep pace with C．run out of D．catch up on 35．A．stresses B．functions C．remains D．counts第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2．5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C．D)中,选出最佳选项.AChinese Language and Culture Day CampJuly 25-29, 2014Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. — 3:30 p. m.For ages 7-16Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, AlfredCamp Fee: $ 150 (includes lunch)Enrollment(注册) Deadline: July 11, 2014ProgramThe AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting, fun-filled, interactive environment. The small-class format ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention This program features:·Chinese Language Classes·Traditional Chinese arts·Calligraphy·Songs·Dance·Games·Cooking·Daily supervised cafeteria-style lunch in the University Dining HallFaculty(教员)Top quality instruction is provided by distinguished members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers, fluent in both English and Chinese.Who Can Attend?This week-long, day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, dynamic summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.ScheduleStudents must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a. m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p. m. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for a supervised, cafeteria-style lunch each day.How to EnrollPlease finish the enrollment form and return by July 11, with your $150 payment, Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802．Checks should be made payable to Alfred Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp University. Major credit cards are also accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045．)Cancellation(取消)PolicyFull refunds(退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 p. m. on July 22, 2014．We cannot make refunds to students who cancel after July 22 because the amount of materials purchased, meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time.Questions?For further information, please contact the Office of Summer Programs via email or by calling 607-871-2612．36．Why is the class in small size? _______A．To give each camper specific care.B．To charge a higher fee each camper.C．To save more room for more students.D．To create an interactive atmosphere.37．What CAN'T you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp? _______A．Cooking.B．Martial arts.C．Crafts.D．Traditional arts.38．It can be inferred that campers _______A．have to bring their own lunch each dayB．will learn about Chinese language all dayC．should come to and leave the camp every dayD．must stay in the camp for a week day and night39．If you want to get back you full fee, you have to cancel_______A．before 9:00. July 29B．before 9:00 a. m. July 11C．before 3:30 a. m. July 25D．before 3:30 p. m. July 2240．What information can we learn from the text? _______A．Pay $ 15 before you enroll.B．Teachers are mostly from China.C．You can fax your questions to the office.D．Students will be divided into groups by age.BIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006．While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered (纠缠)her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the money to charity, while using the other half to buy a smaller replacement home.Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous(鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring —is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half. It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of great needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a newspaper a week ago, it described neurological(神经学的) evidence from brain scans(扫描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures ofselflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always supposed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.41．What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? _______A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.C．Personal attitude.D．Reasonable statement.42．What is suggested in the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. ” in Paragraph 5? _______A．Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture.B．Unless a child is realistic, never give any promise.C．Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable.D．Don’t respond to a child's demands without consideration.43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _______A．The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren’t rich.B．Unselfishness comes from people’s primary satisfaction.C．Hannah’s parents sold their house at Hannah’s request.D．The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．The Salwens regretted selling their house.B．The family members got much closer.C．People living in small houses are happy.D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.45．The best title for the passage should be “_______”.A．The Less, the BetterB．An Expected SatisfactionC．Something We Can Live WithoutD．Somewhat Crazy but InspiringCIf your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, re searchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said JaneWardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.“We would recommend that parents consider using small non-food rewards, given daily for tasting tiny pieces of the food—smaller than half a lit tle finger nail, ” Wardle said in an email.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.Researchers randomly assigned 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”(控制组,对照组).Parents in the reward groups offered their c hildren a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.46．The purpose of writing the passage is _______.A．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s dietB．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetablesC．to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesD．to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents47．The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2probably means “_______”.A．shoot from behind the backB．make a fire in the backyardC．produce an unexpected resultD．achieve what was planned48．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.B．Rewarding isn’t always a good way to get children to eat vegetables.C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.49．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment? _______A．By comparison.B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples.D．By discussion.50．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．Children like rewards, not verbal praise.B．Parents should give up verbal praise.C．Children are very difficult to inspire.D．Parents’ tone is important to their kids.DGoing shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in America. In fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In America, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a “loan closet”, where furniture rents at low cost, or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community.Sheets, blankets, and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for “white sales” on bed linen, towels, etc., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be “garage sales”, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.When shopping for food, you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly. To economize, it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale, including in it the meats, vegetables, fruits, etc. that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store. You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies, especially if the price of the items has been reduced. Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase. Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult. So, to save yourself the headache, you’d better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase.51．People shopping in America will discover _______A．American goods are excellentB．most clothes come from ChinaC．prices vary much sometimesD．used clothes are of poor quality52．A person who needs furniture can _______A．exchange their goods for furnitureB．settle in a place that has furnitureC．get some free of chargeD．rent some at low cost53．At a “white sale”, one can buy _______A．almost anythingB．meats, vegetables, fruitsC．bed linen, towelsD．shoes at low prices54．Garage sales are held _______A．once or twice every three monthsB．once or twice every yearC．from time to timeD．in January, May, June or July55．What does “any paper or other proof” in the last paragraph refer to? _______A．The exchange and return policy.B．A store receipt.C．A sales item.D．The standard store policy.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Most 20-year-olds are still trying to figure out what they want to do in life. Boyan Slat is not like that. Ever since he was 16-years old, the Dutch teenager has had one mission— to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life. What's amazing is that this young man who started with what sounded like an outlandish dream may actually be able to pull off this gargantuan task!Slat's first exposure to ocean garbage came during a diving vacation in Greece. The teenager was stunned to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea. Upon completing high school, he started to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming an Aerospace Engineer. However, he could never erase the images of the plastic debris from his mind.So in 2013, Slat dropped out of college and established The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems(水生生态系统), while increasing awareness by simultaneously communicating this processintensively.Within a year, the determined youngster and his team of 100 volunteer scientists and engineers from all around the world managed to come up with a 530-page feasibility study that laid out the technology and the financial needs for such a concept to be practical.Called the “Ocean Cleanup Project,” it did not entail chasing after every piece of floating plastic. Instead, the plan focused on the five "garbage" patches that have been accumulated by rotating ocean currents or gyres(涡流) in specific areas. According to experts, the five harbor about 5.25 trillion of the 8 trillion pieces of plastic estimated to be floating around the world's oceans today.Slat's team hypothesized that if we create a stationary(固定的) collection area around each one, the plastic could be picked up in an economical and efficient manner. The plan was convincing enough to raise the team close to $2．2million USD in a crowd funding campaign.56．What has Boyan Slat dreamed of doing since he was 16? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________57．Why was Boyan Slat surprised during a diving vacation in Greece? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________58．What was Boyan Slat’s purpose of establishing The Ocean Cleanup Foundation?__________________________________________________________________________59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of Boyan Slat’s action? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华.学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”.作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿. 1．说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;2．说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;3．预祝比赛圆满成功.注意:1．词数:不少于100词;2．可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷答案1~5．BDABD 6~10．ABBAD 11~15．CABCC16~20. BDAAC 21~25．BCBDA 26~30．BACDC31~35．CABDD 36~40．ABCDD 41~45．ADCBD46~50．BCBAD 51~55．CDCAB56．He has dreamed of cleaning up plastic in oceans.57．Because he saw too much plastic on the beaches.58．To find an environmentally friendly and efficient way to clean oceans and to raise people awareness. 59．The plan of Slat’s team was thought highly of and got great support.60. I think he is doing something worthwhile because he’s helping make our world a better place to live.61．One possible version:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the student union. It is a great honor for me to announce the theme of the activity “The English Novel I Like Best”. We si ncerely hope all of you can benefit from the process. We are convinced that whoever gets involved can not only catch a glimpse of the charm of English but also broaden your horizons, through which you will be motivated to develop the life-long habit of reading.Meanwhile, to guarantee fairness, our committee have made several requirements. All speeches need to be limited within 5minutes and they should be presented with precise logic. In addition to unique viewpoints, the fine pronunciation and proficiency will give you more advantages over others.We consider it a precious opportunity which will provide you with memorable experiences of self-exploration and innovation and therefore, we are looking forward to your participation. Wish the competition a great success! Thank you.- 11 - / 11。

天津市五区县2015年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to1-55）1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCADA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 ACDBD21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 DCBDA41-45 BCCBA 46-50 BAACD 51-55 DBDCA第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers56. He remains one of the most inventive and energetic minds.57. Jobs thought his father was very skilled at working with his hands.58. abandoned /deserted59. He showed an early interest in electronics as a child and when he saw his first computer at the age of twelve.60. Steve Jobs is a great man, because he has made great contributions to the computer science and changed our world. (第2问的答案非唯一，可以有多种回答，提供的答案仅供参考。

)第二节One possible versionDear Johnson,I’m very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about our “Reading” activity. In order to arouse the students’interest in reading, our school held an activity in Room 201 of the Teaching Building last week. The students took an active part in this activity, where the participants exchanged views about what they had read. Meanwhile, some useful books have been recommended for others to read. Each of us has benefited a lot from this activity, which turned out to be a great success.As the saying goes, reading is rewarding. Not only can reading good books broaden our horizons, but it also purifies our minds. Therefore, all the students are supposed to spend more time reading during the vacation.Yours,Li Hua。

2015年下学期津市一中高三第一次考试英语试卷题量：150分时量：120分钟命题：李瑞泽龚道霞审题：龚道霞第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go camping.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to Henry’s party.2. What’s the time now?A. 10:00.B. 9:53.C. 7:10.3. What’s the weather usually like in May?A. Very rainy.B. Not too hot.C. Very windy.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can stay in the room for free.B. The woman can only use half of the room.C. The room will not be free.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。