初中英语基础练习题

八年级英语下册Unit 7基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.- What's the p of China? - About 1.4 billion.2.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.3.- There is not enough o to cook dishes.We need to get some from the store.- OK.I'll buy some right away.4.There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.5.Boys and girls, please keep a and listen to me carefully in class.6.If you meet trouble, you can ask for help from an (成人) you know well.7.-At (出生)，the baby pandas are pink.-They look so cute.8.It's too dangerous to swim in such a (深的)river.9.The two astronauts will do (研究)in space.10.The (政府)allows every couple to have three children.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The cinema is too (freeze) ，so I need to wear a sweater.2.Qi Baishi got great (achieve)in painting in our history.3.I am your new teacher.You can feel free (ask)me questions about English learning.4.Xiao Yang is one of our school gate (keep).5.Everyone should do what they can do (protect)the environment,1.There are many on the Great Wall.2.All of us jumped up with when we heard the good news.3.The movie Mr.Bean's Holiday is a very comedy.4.To keep away from ,do sports from now on!5.(镇江中考)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.四、单项选择。

初二英语基础巩固练习题1. Choose the correct answer:a) The boy ________ to the store to buy some milk.1. go2. goes3. going4. wentb) My sister ________ basketball every weekend.1. playing2. play3. plays4. playedc) We usually ________ for a walk after dinner.1. go2. goes3. going4. wentd) They ________ swimming in the river yesterday.1. go2. goes3. going4. went2. Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) Sarah often ________ (go) to the library to study.b) We ________ (play) volleyball at the beach last weekend.c) They ________ (watch) a movie with their friends yesterday.d) My parents ________ (work) in the garden every evening.3. Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence:a) soccer play I every week with my friends.b) last to the went they weekend beach.c) does What father do your for a living?d) watched I home at TV last night.4. Read the passage and answer the questions below:My name is Lisa. I am 13 years old and I live in a small town called Springville. I go to Springville Middle School where my favorite subject is English. I enjoy reading books and writing stories in my free time.a) How old is Lisa?b) Where does Lisa live?c) What is Lisa's favorite subject?d) What does Lisa enjoy doing in her free time?5. Write a short paragraph describing your daily routine. Include information about what time you wake up, what you eat for breakfast, when you go to school, your favorite subject, any after-school activities, and what time you go to bed.。

一、选择题1．-- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?-- Yes. I would like some ________.A．riceB．dumplings.C．waterD．beef.C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。

根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。

2．— Where is Betty?— She __________ basketball on the playground.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing D解析：D【解析】句意：——贝蒂在哪儿？——她在操场打篮球。

由句意可知本题时态用现在进行时，主语是she，谓语动词be用is；“打篮球”play basketball，play的现在分词是playing；故答案选D。

3．--Mom, someone ．--Please pick up the phone．A．is calling B．has called C．will call D．called A解析：A【解析】句意：——妈妈，有人在打电话。

——请接电话。

考查动词时态辨析题。

A. is calling现在进行时；B. has called现在完成时；C. will call一般将来时；D. called一般过去时。

根据句意和语境，可知本句是现在进行时，故选A。

4．—Is Kate eating dinner?—________. She is playing the piano.A．Yes, she isB．No, she isn'tC．Yes, she doesD．No, she doesn't B解析：B【解析】句意：凯特在吃晚饭吗？-不，她不是。

一、选择题1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错和改正错误来学习很多东西。

考查介词用法。

corrects改正，修改，动词的单三形式； correct动词原形；to correct动词不定式； correcting动名词/现在分词形式。

由“by making mistakes”可知，介词后面应用动名词，故选D。

2．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A．by B．for C．with D．from A解析：A【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。

by在…旁边；通过…方式；for 为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。

根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。

3．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .—Sure.We have rooms available here.A．another B．the other C．one D．it A解析：A【详解】句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。

-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。

A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。

根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。

4．—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody A解析：A【详解】句意：——我发现房间里一个人也没有。

一、选择题1．—Is the girl your friend, Lily?—. She is Lucy’s friend.A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she isn’t C．No, she isn’t D．No, she is C解析：C【详解】句意：——这个女孩是你的朋友吗，莉莉？——不，她不是。

她是露西的朋友。

考查一般疑问句的回答。

“Is the girl your friend?”的回答可以是“Yes, she is.”或者“No, she isn’t.”，排除选项B和D，B和D本身说法也错误。

根据句意和语境可知，这个女孩是露西的朋友，而非莉莉的朋友。

故选C。

2．— _______ ?—Huang.A．What’s thisB．How are youC．What color is itD．What’s your last name D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你姓什么？——姓黄。

What’s this? 这是什么? How are you? 你好吗? What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? What’s your last name? 你姓什么? 根据答语“黄”可知问句是对姓提问。

特别注意: 黄色的英文是yellow。

故选D。

3．I have a cat. _______ name is Mimi.A．She B．He C．Its D．It’s C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 我有一只猫, 它的名字叫咪咪。

She她，是主格形式；He他，是主格形式；Its它的，是形容词性物主代词；It’s它是。

修饰名词name，故用形容词性物主代词its。

故选C。

4．—______—It’s 938-1423 .A．What’s your phone number ?B．What’s your name ?C．How are you ?D．Who is your friend ?A解析：A【详解】句意：----你的电话号码是多少？----它是938-1423。

英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。

初二英语基础知识练习题推荐英语作为国际通用语言之一，掌握英语基础知识对于学习和交流具有重要意义。

本文将介绍一些适合初二学生的英语基础知识练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固所学知识并提升英语能力。

一、单词拼写1. My sister is very i__________ in art. She loves drawing and painting.2. Can you s__________ the word "October"?3. The students a__________ the teacher's questions confidently.4. There is a t__________ near the school. We can buy some fruits there.5. The dog b__________ when it saw a stranger.二、选择填空1. Please be quiet. The baby __________ sleeps.A. stillB. oftenC. alsoD. always2. Tom, __________ you speak louder? I can't hear you clearly.A. canB. mayC. couldD. should3. My mother is a doctor. __________ works in a busy hospital.A. SheB. HeC. ID. They4. We __________ go swimming this afternoon because it's raining.A. shouldB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't5. What time does the train __________?A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arriving三、完形填空In a small village, there lived a poor boy named Jack. His parents died when he was young, so he had to live with his uncle. His uncle was very mean and he always made Jack do all the work at home. Jack was __1__. He didn't have any friends in the village, except for the animals. He loved the animals and they loved him __2__.One day, Jack found a small goose that had a gold feather. He was so excited and __3__ for million dollars. However, the goose refused to lay any golden egg. Jack was __4__ and cried. The goose, as if she __5__ Jack's sadness, came to him and laid a golden egg. Jack was so grateful and he realized that the goose's golden feather was __6__ than any golden eggs.From that day on, Jack never sold or killed the goose. He __7__ the golden eggs and sold them to the people in the village. Jack and the goose became famous in the village and they lived __8__ ever after.1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. afraid2. A. also B. too C. more D. much3. A. hoped B. looked C. cared D. wished4. A. ashamed B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised5. A. knew B. saw C. felt D. heard6. A. better B. worse C. prettier D. smaller7. A. ate B. collected C. cooked D. enjoyed8. A. lovely B. happily C. separately D. sadly四、阅读理解Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But why? Here are some reasons.Firstly, our bodies need energy to start the day. Breakfast can provide us with the necessary energy. People who eat breakfast often have more energy for work or study. They can concentrate better and be more creative.Secondly, breakfast can improve our mood. When we wake up, our blood sugar levels are usually low. Eating in the morning can raise our blood sugar and make us feel better. It also helps to prevent irritability and bad temper.Thirdly, breakfast can help us maintain a healthy weight. People who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight. This is because they are less likely to eat unhealthy snacks before lunch. Also, eating a balanced breakfast can kick-start our metabolism, which helps us burn calories throughout the day.In conclusion, breakfast is important for our health and well-being. It provides us with energy, improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. So, make sure you never skip breakfast!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

一、选择题1．I had no money and I couldn't buy for my parents.A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．something C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我没有钱，我不能为我的父母买任何东西。

A. nothing没有什么；B. anyone 任何人，指人；C. anything任何东西，指物；D. something一些事。

因为本题的句子是否定句，排除A/D；结合语境可知，这里指买的东西，故选C。

2．It’s rainy outside, so we decide ______ at home and watch TV.A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying B解析：B【详解】句意：外面下雨了，所以我们决定呆在家里看电视。

Astay 动词原形；Bto stay动词不定式Cstayed过去式 Dstaying现在分词或动名词形式。

decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。

后跟动词不定式做宾语。

A/C/D三者都不是动词不定式。

故选B。

3．I studied _____ the math test last weekend.A．on B．at C．for D．in C解析：C【详解】句意：上周，我为数学考试而学习。

A. on在……上； B. at在，用在时间前；C. for 为了……；D. in在……里。

study for 为……而学习。

for表目的，根据句意。

故选 C。

4．—How your school trip yesterday? —Great.A．will be B．is C．was D．were C解析：C【详解】考查句子时态。

句意：“-你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？-很好.”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除选项AB，又因为主语为单数，所以be动词动词用单数，故选C。

初中英语名词练习题1．________ is a nice girl.A．Linda B．Frank C．Alan D．David【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达是一个好女孩。

考查名词辨析。

Linda琳达，女名；Frank弗兰克，男名；Alan艾伦，男名；David大卫，男名。

根据“is a nice girl”可知，空格上应填一个女名，结合选项可知，只有Linda（琳达）是女名，故选A。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vege tables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike.A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：邮局离这里不远，骑自行车仅仅有十分钟。

考查名词。

空格前有ten，后用名词的复数形式，排除AC；空格后没有名词，所以这里不用名词的所有格形式，故排除CD；故选B。

4．How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________. A．foolish; foolishly; fool B．fool; foolish; fool C．foolish; fool; foolD．foolishly; foolish; fool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事。

初中英语名词练习题1．There are three ________ in my room.A．dictionary B．the dictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我房间里有三本字典。

考查名词复数。

dictionary字典，是可数名词，空前有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i，再加es，故选D。

2．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的聚会，露西。

请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。

考查名词的用法。

beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。

故选A。

3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。

Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。

根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。

4．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。

考查名词所有格。

根据句子结构和选项可知，应用名词所有格。

根据mothers 可知，句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”，所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置，即Ann’s and Tom’s。