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高三英语开学大串讲语法填空专题精讲语法填空专题-----有提示词精讲考点一：动词★在语法填空中，动词首先都要注意区分谓与非谓；突破点1：若是谓语，则考虑时态和语态，还有语气，并注意主谓一致；突破点2：若是非谓，则考虑主动还是被动，进行还是完成，以及固定搭配（如“be+done+介词”，除了by，该固搭表状态，不表被动）！突破点3：及物动词要带宾语，如无宾，则被动！及物动词不用介词！突破点4：注意一些接双宾语的动词突破点5：另外，注意主谓之间有插入语的情况，如定从、非谓和介短等，导致主谓不能被快速识别，解题时圈出插入语，主谓即现。
考点二名词★在语法填空中，名词首先都要注意区分可数与不可数；若是可数，则考虑复数形式或限定词（指冠词或形代等），还有所有格；若是不可数，则考虑限定词；不可数名词前不用冠词，也没有复数形式（除非是抽象名词具体化的情况）注意固定搭配！考点三：形容词/副词★在语法填空中，都要注意区分形容词和副词；若是形容词，则考虑形容词是否要变为副词，否则，考生需要考虑形容词或副词的级别或反义词；另外，注意某些本身既可以作形容词又可以作副词的单词(如：hard, late)；注意形容词和副词的各种变化形式（含构词法）！警惕少数以-ly结尾的形容词，如：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、motherly、timely 、costly等。
语法填空专题-----无提示词精讲一、冠词备选答案：a/an/the注意事项：特指与泛指；语境与固定搭配；若是泛指，则用a, 碰到以元音字母开头并发元音音素的单词，则用an 。
二、介词备选答案：常见的介词有23个：in，on，at，to, for，of, off，from，as作为，with有，without没有，about关于，between在……之间，among在……当中，after，through，across，since自从，like像，into，than, besides，except注意事项：本义；语境与固定搭配三、代词备选答案：见人称代词表，注意不定代词注意事项：分清人与物；单与复；男与女四、连词备选答案：并列连词：and, but, so, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…,从属连词：三大从句连词（熟记并活用）1、定语从句：关系代词that 作句子成分：主、宾、表关系代词：指人who, whom, whose, as（正如）（介词+ whom）指物that, which, whose, as （正如）（介词+ which）关系副词：when where why （注意：其前需有对应的先行词！）2、名词性从句：连词：that 没有任何意义, 不作句子成分, 只起连接作用；if/whether 有“是否” 之意；连接代词：指人who, whom, whose, whoever, whomever指物which, whose, whichever, what, whatever连接副词：when, where, why，how, however, whenever, wherever（注意：how, however后面可接形容词）3、状语从句when(当……时)，while(在……期间)，once（一旦），if（如果），unless（除非），than（比），before，after，where，until/till，as(随着，一边……一边……)，since (自从，从句用一般过去式时，主句用现在完成时。
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第1讲常见前缀1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity isoften cut off ___ (expect).6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) creditcards.8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of hiswork.9. The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it wasproduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第2讲1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________(argue) about our wedding plans.3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinese 常见名词后缀scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ___ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ___ (attract).10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ____ (attract).11. There are two new hotels here under ___ (construct).12. He has made great ___ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high ________(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar ___ (invite) so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______ (present) frommy memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) forthe celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have enteredvarious languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad _____ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose __ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of hisexperience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______(compete) before we step into society.24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) tolove himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without _________(permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away. 28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) andhelpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____(arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________(bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart ratesgo down.第3讲1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' tseem ___ (impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an ______ (effect) way to 常见形容词后缀improve our English writing ability.3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5. Human beings are _____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6. They give off ____ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8. So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getn "on a“ground floor opportunity " , as if the opportunity wil all thework that ' s impossible.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are _______ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ___ (finance) sense.11. London is a world ___ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sportingevents.12. 【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their _____ (nature) course. natural 。
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.2020杨浦一模3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die).2020杨浦一模5. The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t betraded (22) ______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threatentheir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations fromcollapsing.2020青浦一模6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. 2020青浦一模7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.2020嘉定一模8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模9.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would7.is marked 8.to discover 9.may / do10.but易错点一、谓语/非谓语【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。
专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。
