高中英语 牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳

Unit3 Getting along with others重点小结【重点词汇】1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野out of sight看不见;在视线外in/within sight看得见;在视线内catch sight of看见at first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见lose one’s sight失明come into sight进入视野中2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应respond to sth对……作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;认错apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度behave v.表现;有礼貌behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器in case 万一,以防万一in case of...假使……/万一……in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of...就……来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定10.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者12.count on依赖,依靠,指望count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count...in把……包括在内count...out不包括count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……count up=add up把……加起来countable adj.可数的13.in person亲自,亲身in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surprise惊奇地14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及16.bring out使显现,使表现出bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把……提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高n.措施;衡量measure...by...用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……reflect on思考,反省19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape from 从……逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚make one’s escape逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)22.benefit n.好外;益处vt.使受益vi.得益于sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to...对……有益for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to one’s benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时) at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no sooner...than...一……就……fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfort sb 安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from...从……中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as...被认为是……It is recognized that...人们公认……recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【重点句式】1.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at theweekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。

牛津译林版必修一必备短语Point .1 result 的常见短语as a result结果;因此as a result of由于result in导致,造成without result 徒劳，毫无结果result from起因于Point .2 end 的常见短语come to an end结束on end连续地;竖着,直立着bring…to an end使...终止in the end( = finally)最后,终于by the end of... 到..末为止(通常用于完成时)put an end .....终止，....结end up doing以做...结束end…with... 以....结束.....end up in... .....告终(侧重以某种结果结束)end up as...最后成了.....最后....侧重以某种身份结束)Point .3 “动词+up"型的常见短语bring up抚养,养育pick up捡起;开车去接(某人)set up建立,开办come up走近;被提及give up放弃take up占据;开始从事grow up 长大look up抬头往上看;查阅tum up出现,露面;来到;调高(音量等)put up 举起;张贴;支起,架起break up破碎;结束;关系破裂make up组成;编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;和解;补偿Point. 4 benefit 的常见短语benefit sb. /sth.使某人/某物获益benefit from......中获益for the benefit of..为了....的利益be of benefit to... = be beneficial to... 对....有益Point .5 turn 的常见短语turn to转向turn down拒绝;调低turn around ( =turn round)转过去,转身turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入turn back转回去，往回走，使折回turn in交还;告发;归还turn off关掉(煤气、自来水、电灯、收音机等)tum on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯、收音机等)turn out结果是;证明是turn over翻转;翻身;仔细考虑;移交Point .6 put 的常见短语put through接通(电话) ;顺利完成;使经历put away收拾好，整理好;储存put off推迟put forward提出(建议)，提前，(把钟表)拨快put on穿上(衣服等)，上演put up with忍受put out扑灭put down放下;写下;记下put back放回原处Point. 7 effect 的常见短语side effects 副作用have an effect.....产生作用有影响come into effect开始实施/生效bring/ put sth. into effect使某事生效/实行take effect开始起作用，见效;生效Point 8 concern 的常见短语show/ express concern about/for... .对.....表示关心/担忧with concernconcern oneself about/for..担忧/关心.....be concerned about/for 关心，担心as far as…be concerned就.....而言Point 9 break 的常见短语break down出故障;垮掉;失败break through突破break in闯人;打断break into 强行闯人;突然开始(做某事)break away ( from)突然逃掉或离开;脱离break off 中断;中止;突然停止;断绝关系Point .10 make的常见短语make it获得成功make the most of充分利用make room for...为....腾地方make (full) use of (充分)利用make sense讲得通;易于理解make out看/听清，辨认清楚;声称;理解,明白(事理)Point .11表示“一....就”.的结构as soon as+从句the moment the minute/ the instant +从句immediately /directly/instantly +从句no sooner…than.../hardly…when...主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner 或hardly位于句首，主句应部分倒装)Point .12 "make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构make + n./pron. +名词表示“.....成为.....make + n. /pron.+形容词表示“使..变得.....make + n. /pron.+过去分词表示“使..........make + n. /pron.+省略to的不定式,表示 .........make it +n./adj +(for sb./sh.) to do sth./ 从句Point .13 “感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常见的感官动词有: see, hear, watch, feel, notice ,observe, listen to, look at等do(不带to的不定式do做宾语补足感官动词+ 宾语+do --不带to的不定式do做宾语补足语，表示主动和动词发生的全过程感官动词+ 宾语+doing – doing 做宾语补足语表示主动宾语+且动作正在进行感官动词+ 宾语+done—done 做宾语补足语表示被动且动作已经完成)Point .14“疑问词+ ever"引导的从句wherever = no matter where 引导让步状语从句(1)whenever = no matter whenhowever = no matter how(2)whatever, whichever, who( m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句(3) no matter what, no matter which, no matter who( m)只引导让步状语从句Point .15现在分词短语做结果状语表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后面,其前常用逗号隔开，现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(由此，因此)。

高中英语牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳Unit 1Back to school1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下be senior to...比……年长(资深)be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……3.face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth努力做某事in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要without effort毫不费力5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进in advance预先;提前(指事先)in advance of在……前面;超过……make advances in在……方面取得进步6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是7.confident adj.自信的;确信的confidently adv.自信地;安心地build up one’s confidence树立信心have confidence in对……有信心8.make good use of好好利用make full use of充分利用make the best of充分利用make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭9.have an advantage over在……有优势have the advantage of...有……的优势to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度11.work towards a goal争取达到目标realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标set a goal设定目标12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡balance A against B权衡/比较A和Bkeep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食13.be of importance=be important重要的be of help=be helpful有帮助的be of use=be useful有用的be of value=be valuable 有价值的be of benefit=be beneficial有益的14.focus on...集中于……focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点15.in progress在进行中make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离;挣脱break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚pay back还钱;报复pay a price for...为……付出代价20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事proposal for sth对某事的建议proposal to do sth做某事的建议21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at向……瞄准with the aim of以……为目标;意在……aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at目的是;旨在aim for瞄准;以……为目标地22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)exchange...for...用……交换……exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物make an exchange 交换24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……contribute to有助于;导致;投稿25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事unfortunately adv.不幸的是fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事misfortune n.不幸26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的Unit 2 Let’s talk teens1.battle for为了……而斗争battle against/with与……作斗争half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望2.birth rate出生率unemployment rate 失业率heart rate心率the success/failure rate成功率/失败率at a rate of以……的速度3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫a few spots of blood一些血渍a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方4.set a target确定目标meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体hit/miss the target中/脱靶target sth以……为目标be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事havea desire for=desire for渴望desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的the desired effect预期的效果6.struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来7.calm oneself 使自己镇静calm sb 使某人镇静下来calm down安静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静8.view...as...把……视为……be viewed as被视为in view of鉴于;由于in one’s view在某人看来get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好9.show concern for对……关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来be concerned about/for担心;关心10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue against 反驳argue for 赞同;主张11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……be designed for为……而设计12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事It is/was likely that...很有可能……not likely不可能unlikely adj.不可能的13.performer n.表演者perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well/badly表现好/差perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式perform an operation做手术perform a task执行任务perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用14.be eager for sth渴望某物be eager to do sth渴望做某事15.open/close an account开立/结清账户give an account of描述account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施a sense of security安全感for security reasons 出于安全考虑job/financial security工作/经济保障17.gather together聚集起来,合拢gather round/around聚集,集合gather in收割,收获gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事volunteer for sth自愿做某事(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场at/on the scene在现场;到现场20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应in response to 对……做出回应(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应respond to对……做出回应Unit 3 Getting along with others1.recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断(2)judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。

Unit One School life一、重点短语1. be experienced in…做某事有经验 1. earn (one’s) respect 赢得(某人的)尊敬2. earn one’s living by ---靠---谋生3. show respect for sb.向某人表示尊重4. respect sb. for sth.因…而尊重某人5. out of respect 出于尊重6. devote oneself /one’ life / time/ energy to (doing)sth.…=be devoted to to (doing)sth.…致力于…；献身于…7. on average 平均（起来）8. above/ below (the) average高/低于平均水平9. an average student 一个普通学生a top student 一个尖子生 10. struggle for…为…而奋斗/努力 11. struggle to do sth.努力/奋力做某事 12. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 13. face a challenge 面临挑战 14. accept a/the challenge 接受挑战 15. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 16. for free = free of charge 免费17. ★be free from…免遭…; 免受…; 没有… 18. set…free 释放… 19. look back on…回顾，回忆 20. look down upon/ on…看不起21. look forward to…盼望，期望 22. look into…调查23. look out = watch out=take care 当心，小心 24. look up a word in the dictionary=refer to/consult the dictionary 查字典 25. look up to sb. = respect sb.尊敬某人26. be/ feel satisfied with…对…感到满意27. satisfy sb. = make sb. satisfied 使某人满意 28. to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 29. much to one’s satisfaction=to one’s greatsatisfaction 使某人很满意的是 30. with satisfaction 满意地31. exchange opinions/ views 交换观点 32. in exchange for…作为…的交换 33. exchange A for B 把A 换成B34. the former…; the latter…前者…;后者… 35. graduate from…毕业于…36. on/ upon graduation= on/ upon graduating(from---)一毕业就…37. donate… to…=make a donation to…把…捐赠给38. be independent of…独立于…;不依赖… 39. depend on/upon=be dependent on/ upon依靠/依赖…;取决于…40. develop an interest in…培养某方面的兴趣41. with the development of…随着…的发展 42. make use of= take advantage of……利用 43. make good use of…好好利用44. make full use of…= make the best of…= make the most of…充分利用 45. be of great use= be very useful 很有用46. It is no use doing…= It is useless doing…做某事是没用的47. in charge of…负责，掌管（介词短语）48. take charge of…掌管，负责（动词短语） 49. in the charge of…在…的掌管之下 50. charge sb. with…指控某人(做)某事 51. charge sb. some money 向某人收费 52. more than + n. 不仅仅是53. more than +adj. 非常…more than happy 54. achieve one’s goals 实现某人的目标 55. achieve success 获得成功56. inform sb. of/ about…通知/告知某人某事 57. keep sb. informed of…随时通知某人某事 58. run a club 管理一家俱乐部 59. run into…= come across 偶然遇见 60. during the lunch break 午饭休息时间61. (sth.) run out (某物)用完62. run out of sth. 用完（某物）63. approve of sb/sb’s doing 同意某人做某事64. in preparation 在准备中65. make preparations for= prepare for……为…做准备（表动作）66. be prepared for…为…做好准备（表状态） 67. select sb. as…选拔某人作为… 68. regret doing 后悔做了某事69. regret to do 对将做得事情表示遗憾, 如：regret to say/ tell/ inform…70. generation gap 代沟 71. require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 72. require that---(should)do 要求---做某事73. sign up ( for) 签约74. be available for/have access to---可获得--- 二、句子1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experiencefor me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单：1.What is …like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.?What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。

3. enjoyable enjoy enjoymentenjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语）经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in …在…有经验5. attend vt.出席，参加attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。

对比：attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。

职场技巧牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳1. 核心词汇与短语- advice: 忠告，建议advice: 忠告，建议- decision-making: 决策decision-making: 决策- problem-solving: 解决问题problem-solving: 解决问题- teamwork: 团队合作teamwork: 团队合作- leadership: 领导能力leadership: 领导能力- critical thinking: 批判性思维critical thinking: 批判性思维- time management: 时间管理time management: 时间管理- negotiation skills: 谈判技巧negotiation skills: 谈判技巧- conflict resolution: 解决冲突conflict resolution: 解决冲突- creativity: 创造力creativity: 创造力- adaptability: 适应性adaptability: 适应性- work ethic: 职业道德work ethic: 职业道德- professionalism: 专业素养professionalism: 专业素养- active listening: 积极倾听active listening: 积极倾听- cooperation: 合作cooperation: 合作- decision-making process: 决策过程decision-making process: 决策过程- problem-solving skills: 解决问题的能力problem-solving skills: 解决问题的能力- team player: 团队合作者team player: 团队合作者- critical thinking skills: 批判性思维能力critical thinking skills: 批判性思维能力- time management skills: 时间管理能力time management skills: 时间管理能力- conflict resolution skills: 解决冲突的能力conflict resolution skills: 解决冲突的能力- creative thinking: 创造性思维creative thinking: 创造性思维- adaptive: 适应性强的adaptive: 适应性强的- strong work ethic: 强烈的职业道德strong work ethic: 强烈的职业道德- professional manner: 专业的态度professional manner: 专业的态度2. 相关短语搭配- to give advice: 给予建议to give advice: 给予建议- to make decisions: 做决策to make decisions: 做决策- to solve problems: 解决问题to solve problems: 解决问题- to work in teams: 协作工作to work in teams: 协作工作- to demonstrate leadership: 展示领导力to demonstrate leadership: 展示领导力- to apply critical thinking: 运用批判性思维to apply critical thinking: 运用批判性思维- to manage time effectively: 有效管理时间to manage time effectively: 有效管理时间- to negotiate effectively: 有效谈判to negotiate effectively: 有效谈判- to resolve conflicts: 解决冲突to resolve conflicts: 解决冲突- to foster creativity: 培养创造力to foster creativity: 培养创造力- to adapt to changes: 适应改变to adapt to changes: 适应改变- to have a strong work ethic: 具备强烈的职业道德to have a strong work ethic: 具备强烈的职业道德- to maintain professionalism: 保持专业素养to maintain professionalism: 保持专业素养- to actively listen: 积极倾听to actively listen: 积极倾听- to promote cooperation: 促进合作to promote cooperation: 促进合作- to go through the decision-making process: 经历决策过程to go through the decision-making process: 经历决策过程- to develop problem-solving skills: 培养解决问题的能力to develop problem-solving skills: 培养解决问题的能力- to be a team player: 成为团队合作者to be a team player: 成为团队合作者- to demonstrate critical thinking skills: 展示批判性思维能力to demonstrate critical thinking skills: 展示批判性思维能力- to manage time efficiently: 高效管理时间to manage time efficiently: 高效管理时间- to resolve conflicts effectively: 有效解决冲突to resolve conflicts effectively: 有效解决冲突- to think creatively: 思维富有创造力to think creatively: 思维富有创造力- to have adaptive abilities: 具备适应能力to have adaptive abilities: 具备适应能力- to maintain a strong work ethic: 保持强烈的职业道德to maintain a strong work ethic: 保持强烈的职业道德- to exhibit professionalism: 表现出专业素养to exhibit professionalism: 表现出专业素养以上是《牛津译林版必修一》中与职场技巧相关的核心词汇和短语搭配的总结归纳。

牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结一、有关定语从句的一些要点I. 只能用“that”的情况1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can）The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew.4．引导词在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语)5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see.II. 不能用that 的情况1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover)IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which;作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”)1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which)2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语)3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood)4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语)5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语)V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”)Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day.Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respectMr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。

译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理M1U1重点短语背诵1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn a living＝make a living挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋n．/doing sth. 把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……devote sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction表达对…的满意express sb's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以……交换in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把……捐给……donate...to...15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.16. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of17. 为……做准备prepare for＝make preparations for＝in preparation for为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.18. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.免费free of charge＝for free某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.＝sb. be in charge of sth.某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解keep sb. informed of sth.20. 开放时间opening hours21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life22. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing23. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio24. 去远足go for an outing25. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation＝be passed down from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country一个发展中的国家 a developing country逐步养成……的习惯develop the habit of...逐步对……感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.28. 后悔做某事regret doing sth遗憾要做某事regret to do sth29. rather than意为“而不是”；other than常用否定句，意为“除了……”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”M1U2 growing pains重点短语背诵1.担任act as＝work as＝serve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.令人恐惧的消息frightening news感到害怕的表情frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本应该做be supposed to have done＝was/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(－bent－bent) down/over 屈服于……bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to death＝die of starvation ＝die of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失it's one's fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against... 为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.为保卫……/为……辩护in defence of... 10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb. ＝give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay up＝sit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up 把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth. ＝mix sth. up with sth.对……困惑be confused/puzzled about...16. 在某人的指导下under one's guidance领某人到/穿过/参观……guide sb. to/through/around……的指南 a guide to sth.17. 似乎，好像as if＝as though18. 坚持，坚持认为insist on19. 在网吧in an Internet café20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.＝have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at present＝for the time being＝for the moment22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to26. 对……耐心have patience with...＝be patient with...27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与……一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth. 照看病人tend (to) patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的时间limited time……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.限制……set a limit to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance均衡的饮食 a balanced diet同等重视balance A and/with B兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B33. 毕竟after all34. 怎么处理what to do with...＝how to deal with...35.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time抽出时间做spare time to do免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time36.无法忍受做某事can’t stand/bear/tolerate doing sth37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be doneM1U3looking good feeling good重点短语背诵1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of对……感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weight－loss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事 a failure6. 对……造成很多的损害do/cause much damage to7. 对……感到难为情be embarrassed about...令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在……的压力下under the pressure of...强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B＝prefer doing A to doing B11. 患……病suffer from...遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在……取得成就make achievements in...15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备 a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape保持体形stay in shape不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the long run＝in the long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/upon＝fix one's attention on/upon＝focus (one's attention) on/upon＝be absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间 a large amount of time22. 事实上in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss=at sea24. 发胖put on weight＝gain weight减肥lose weight＝reduce weight25. 考虑做consider doing＝think of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing26. 冒……的危险risk doing＝take/run the risk of doing=take chances处在危险中at risk＝in danger冒着……的危险at the risk of27.立刻，很快in no time＝at once＝right away绝不，从来不at no time＝never28. 保持身材keep one's figure一个奇怪的身影a strange figure一位名人a public figure理解；计算出figure out计划，打算，预料到figure on29. 精力充沛full of energy强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth.凭武力by force上台come into power停电power failure增强体质build up one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses某人力所不能及beyond one's power某人力所能及within one's power。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一重点短语归纳小结蒲公英语2020牛津译林版选择性必修一重点短语归纳小结Unit 1 1词汇表重点短语（10）do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的（2）cry out for迫切需要（3）throw oneself into投身于,热衷于（6）out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡,呱呱叫(9) XXX释放；放任(11)Sichuan pepper花椒(11)spring onion小葱，香葱(11)hit the spot使人满意，正合需要(12)*dim sum/ˌdɪm sʌm/点心(12)fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃(13)（2）课本中其它短语（168）be XXX)对……至关紧张comfort food安慰食品，（时髦说法）治愈系食物consist of包罗，由……构成be made up of由……组成be made from用……做成more than (p.2)超过，不仅仅have an XXX……有影响XXX感到孤独no matter how不管如何XXX’s spi rits振奋精神not to XXX更不用说，更不用提lovely creamy flavour可爱的奶油味a time machine工夫机器with XXX兴奋地XXX一碗接一碗地吃XXX慢慢来，不慌不忙XXX让滑腻的甜点在口中悄悄翻转XXX在最广泛的意义上refer to指的是；参考，查阅；涉及XXX在于call to XXX使记起，使遐想起make up for补偿recall happy XXX唤起美好的回忆vary from person to person一视同仁depend on依赖，依靠；取决于shape one’s life塑造人生tend to (p.3)往往……，倾向于be linked with与……有关联connect...with...把……与……联系/连接起来1蒲公英语take care of照应，关照；处理，应对XXX打开一段时间的记忆look after照顾XXX sb up使某人振作起来sense of belonging归属感XXX分隔祖国right away立刻，马上give up放弃a saucer of vinegar一碟醋take sb back to one’s cultural roots使某人回到自己的文化的根the "taste of home"“家的味道”XXX解除乡愁build an emotional bond with与…建立情感纽带compare... to... (p.4)把……比作key concepts关键概念，核心概念XXX在广义上，广义上讲，从广义上来讲，从广义上看in a narrow sense在狭义上，从狭义上来看XXX使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事XXX在某人看来in low spirits (p.5)情绪低落a sense of security安全感brings back happy memories of XXX带回过去的美好回忆(be) high in……含量高blood sugar levels血糖水平，血糖量as a result成效，因而XXX心情好一点，情绪好一些the XXX的急剧增加cause... to do sth促使……做某事be XXX很可能enter a cycle of highs and lows进入和低谷的循环be aware of意识到，明白the hidden dangers隐患，隐藏的危险XXX up开始从事;喜欢上;开始处理;讨论…的处理方法;开始干（工作）;接受，答应（提议或挑战）;占用，花费（时间、空间或精力）;占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）;继续;把…接着进行下去keep up（与…）齐步前进;不落后（于…）;跟上（变化等）;跟上（活儿、人等）;同…做（或理解）得一样好;了解;熟悉;继续做（或提供）;使不减少（或降低）setup创建;建立;安排;组建;建起;设立;设置;安装，装配，调试（设备或机器）;立业;开业;创业;安（家）;开（店）;引起;引发;产生;诬陷;陷害;冤枉show up呈现;露面;（使）变模糊;（使）变得明明;（使）闪现出来;使难过;使难过;使丢脸a blog entry (p.6)一篇博文eat out出去吃，在外面吃饭not that long ago不久前XXX吃饭的时候，在用餐时间XXX to渴想……，急于2蒲公英语XXX增强与……的干系XXX偶然发现，偶然遇见；使产生…印象;a variety of林林总总的，多种offer detailed instructions提供详细说明step by step一步一步地，逐步地give it a try试一试，试试no wonder难怪be good at擅长，善于new-found skills新发现的技能at XXX在……入手下手的时分，在……初home-cooked meals (p.7)家常菜，自家做的饭菜open XXX开饭馆some day总有一天，有朝一日as long as只需；长达be afraid of害怕be impressed by被…所感动，对…印象深刻at the top of在…最高位置，在……顶部；用最高[最大]的(速率,声音等)better still更好的是，愈甚者XXX对……厌倦，觉得……无聊get the most wonderful views看到最美妙的景色(be)full of eye-catching Asian dishes充满吸引眼球的亚洲菜range from...to...规模从……到……be XXX被以为是XXX XXX带某人出去用饭write a thank-you note写一封感谢信return the favour报恩invite sb to one’s home for XXX邀请某人到家里吃饭XXX)发布布告the school Food Festival黉舍美食节XXX做出改动，举行变动the XXX写作竞赛food stands食物摊no less than不少于，多达hand in the article上交文章the sweet red bean filling (p.9)甜红豆馅XXX记得做过某事the full moon满月，圆月XXX-brown闪亮的金棕色pick up拿起;提起;拾起;捡起;（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）;（通常指开车）接载，取走;逮捕;拘捕;（不费力地）获得，学会;（以发生性关系为目的）与…搭讪;得（病）;染上（疾病）;接收到（信号或声音）;发现，找到，识别（特点或模式）;重提，接过（观点或话题）;（贸易或经济）好转，改善;指出…的错误;纠正;收拾残局;努力恢复正常;加速take each XXX每咬一口a light, creamy experience淡淡的奶油味体验3蒲公英语XXX咖啡的苦味XXX)把……与……接洽起来XXX反问句a figure of speech比喻，修辞格in the form of a question以问题的形式XXX point强调一点XXX表达情感和态度a piece of descriptive writing一篇描述性的文章create a vivid picture创造生动的画面XXX丰富的感官细节state clearly清楚地说明，说清楚way of cooking烹饪方法create an image of创建……的图像/形象in the mind of XXX在读者心中XXX记得去做某事the mouth-watering hot pots(p.11)令人垂涎欲滴的火锅heat up a cold midwinter evening让寒冷的仲冬之夜热起来rivers of sweat汗流浃背，大汗淋漓a gas burner煤气炉be covered with覆盖着XXX one’s XXX捧腹大笑XXX, foggy climate潮湿多雾的气候be XXX被以为……start off从…开始，从…着手；开始；使开始XXX在清朝末期keep warm取暖，保温in XXX一入手下手，在早期over time随着工夫的推移multiple options多种挑选XXX对……有吸引力；向…号令，向…恳求，向…投诉，诉诸武力people of different tastes分歧口胃的人XXX XXX与朋友交往salted duck盐水鸭food export食品出口XXX)无数的水道raise waterbirds养水鸟/水禽in particular尤其,特别without equal天下无双，不相上下cooling properties冷却机能all year round一年到头，终年，全年it is XXX据估计tens of thousands of数万，数以万计an essential part of the daily routine日常糊口中必不成少的一局部XXX off起飞；拿掉，脱掉；腾飞，成功4蒲公英语XXX' appetite刺激顾客食欲work one’s way以自己的方式做事beef balls牛肉丸rice noodle rolls肠粉dumpling wrappers (p.13)饺子皮stick the XXX把饺子皮的边粘在一同serve with vinegar配醋食用，蘸醋吃press out extra water挤出余外的水have difficulty (in) XXX)做……有艰巨XXX动画片dream of胡想，渴想the fearless无畏者XXX揭发令人惊讶的信息Unit 2（1）词汇表重点短语（7）tear apart使(干系密切的人)分离，分隔(16)rely /rɪ'laɪ/ on依赖,依靠;信任(17)throw in奉送，额外赠送(17)for good measure作为分外添加(17)XXX'sɪst/ of由…组成(或构成)(19)get down to (doing) XXX入手下手做某事，入手下手当真留意(或对待)某事(21)all of a XXX忽然,猛地(26)（2）讲义中别的短语（153）the universal language (p.15)通用语言，世界语言a classical musician古典音乐家musical instruments乐器in a wide range of types品种繁多in the Tang XXX在唐代(be)known as被称为a XXX盲人二胡艺术家(be)famous for因为……而著名XXX《二泉映月》XXX饰演技巧Moon Night《月夜》Birdsong over Empty Mountain《空山鸟语》in the early 18th century在18世纪早期XXX奥地利作曲家XXX波兰作曲家和钢琴家XXX音乐作品host countries (p.16)东道国，主办国watch a music performance live现场寓目音乐饰演5蒲公英语on TV在电视上，通过电视，在电视上播放XXX通过音乐了解文化XXX《梁祝》a beautiful XXX精美的小提琴协奏曲deserve to be XXX值得倾听the twists and turns of a classic story一个典范故事的迂回force sb to do XXX强迫某人做某事fall sick患病，生病，病倒XXX over the loss of因失去……痛哭流涕(be) XXX沉痛欲绝take a softer turn温和地一转XXX西方音乐元素on XXX instruments在西方乐器上have its roots in根植于，扎根于All the best统统顺遂，万事快意host family (p.17)寄宿家庭，东道家庭big XXX乡村音乐的忠实粉丝XXX向某人介绍某事all the time一直，始终，总是It XXX原先，成效是，证实是XXX在……的南部XXX遍布全国grow out of产生于；改掉（或戒除）folk music民间音乐leave sb deep in XXX使某人堕入寻思XXX在美国农村beautiful natural images美丽的天然画面be suggestive of...提示有，使想起，透露表现an XXX (p.19)……的介绍give access to让……接触，接见，允许进入put on a series of free concerts举办一系列免费音乐会in different styles风格各异，用不同的风格the world's best-known works天下上最著名的作品XXX在市中心广场XXX在音乐会上the Yellow River Piano XXX《黄河钢琴协奏曲》be well received across the world受到全世界的欢迎/好评an adaptation of……的改编led by the Communist Party of China在XXX的领导下Ode to the Yellow River《黄河颂》end with以……结束music-related vocabulary音乐相关词汇on one's own靠本人的力量，独自地enable sb to do XXX使某人能做某事6蒲公英语in ancient China (p.20)在中国古代，在古代中国In China'XXX在中国春秋战国时期a master of the qin琴师think highly of尊重，高度评价mountain ranges山脉XXX《高山流水》get tired of对……感触厌倦，对……讨厌show up出现;露面;（使）变清晰;（使）变得明显;（使）显现出来;使难堪;使尴尬;使丢脸it's no use doing sth做某事没有用the preparatory subject it形式主语itgive it one's best shot (p.21)尽力而为，尽力做好be meant for注定，针对be capable of能够the solar system太阳系have trouble (in) XXX做某事有麻烦a XXX更多的观众hold music festivals举办音乐节Hot Hits and Super Sounds (p.22)抢手歌曲和超等声音on the radio经由过程播送，播送中every other week每隔一周get in touch取得联系XXX)电台主持人play the latest single播放最新单曲rush down the stairs冲下楼梯get XXX接近in a state of处于…的状况turn up the volume增大音量，调高音量XXX凝视，瞪着看hold one'XXX屏住呼吸，闭气XXX掀开这首歌的美丽a force for change促进变革的力量，变革的推动力XXX引爆音乐现场grab the attention of引起…的注意XXX被欢快的摇滚乐的浪潮席卷the less complicated music不那么复杂的音乐XXX被带回到少年时代(be) decorated with装饰有，装饰着at the top of one's voice以最大的声音，声嘶力竭look to the XXX满怀期待地展望未来reflect on反思，考虑，回想a XXX)难忘的时光ask for further information询问更多信息，请求供给进一步信息a little bit more再多一点，多一点点an XXX难忘的影象7蒲公英语(be)related to与……有关XXX feelings表达积极的情感get rid of negative feelings摆脱消极情绪a remarkable life (p.25)非凡的人生a crowd of music lovers一群音乐爱好者stream into a XXX涌进剧院the first-ever performance首次演出XXX爆收回激烈热闹的欢呼at this point in one's life在人生的这一刻XXX没有认识到，没有留意到，没想到a sea of people人隐士海XXX对某人的杰作表示赞赏XXX在大量的作品中a gifted child天才儿童，有天赋的孩子day and night日日夜夜，通宵达旦not long after不久之后XXX享有盛名XXX figures紧张人物XXX特殊的未来take a sharp turn急转，急转弯XXX's XXX二十大几岁one of the worst possible twists最蹩脚的迁移转变点之一keep...a secret保守秘密be perfect in sb在某人身上圆满XXX)完美至极XXX放弃希望XXX下决心……in public公开地;当众one of the most famous and treasured pieces最著名和最珍贵的作品之一break into an XXX进入一个充满活力的主题course through the music通过音乐流淌而出XXX失望的低谷和上升的strong will坚强的意志with XXX轻松地，简朴地，不辛苦地aged 5656岁XXX被以为，被视为in time order按时间顺序go back to the past回到曩昔a transitional sentence过渡句Disney's 2016 hit film (p.27)XXX2016年热映电影take on the role of担任……的角色have a strong beat and a catchy chorus有一个强有力的节奏和朗朗上口的独唱a musical drama film (p.28)音乐剧电影this long-lasting classic film这部耐久不衰的典范电影8蒲公英语this touching story这个感人的故事XXX...展现逼真的……印象XXX天才音乐家Unit 3（1）词汇表重点短语（6）XXX (表示对比)而,相对于(31)all walks of life各行各业,社会各界(39)go XXX忙于做某事,连续做某事(39)be down to由…引起(或造成)(40)in one's own right凭自身的资格(或努力)(40) XXX充分说明,清楚表明(40)（2）课本中其它短语（154）XXX)游览日志XXX到艺术博物馆的参观have a long history汗青久长portrait painting肖像画still life painting静物画landscape painting风景画，山水画cityscape painting城市景观画real-life painting写实画a XXX)非常有益的经历first impressions第一印象look forward to等候，渴想，预感this world-XXX这个世界著名的艺术博物馆the best-known paintings最著名的画the XXX印象派运动hundreds of times上百次lay XXX注视，看见pick...out of...从…中挑出make the XXX XXX给某人留下最深刻的印象XXX)在繁忙的街区XXX在一个星期日下午up close靠近地mix XXX混合到一起;混在一起goon继续（做）;进行;发生;继续;持续;（时间）流逝，过去;（做完某事后）进而，接着（做另一件事）;继续前往;继续说下去;唠叨，没完没了地说（英国英语中作go on at）;赶紧，来吧（用于劝说或鼓励别人）;凭…作出判断;以…作为判断的依据;（电器设备）开始运转，开启jump out at the XXX引人注目along with other like-XXX和其他志同志合的艺术家seek XXX寻求解放，摆脱束缚the rules of the old style旧式的规则XXX日常主题9蒲公英语XXX接纳自在笔法XXX远不理想a whole new generation全新一代Post-Impressionist painters后印象派画家be worthy of note值得注意XXX.对…有耐久的影响XXX new point of view从一个全新的角度/观点XXX给某人留下耐久的印象a tour guide (p.32)导游XXX up painting (p.33)入手下手绘画，喜爱上绘画result in导致，引起XXX word families from root words从词根词建立词族XXX扩展词汇量make comparisons进行比较be similar to与……相似XXX相比之下，与…相比be different from与……不同be located in位于，坐落在the XXX)国家美术馆，国家艺术馆XXX惊奇于，对……惊奇play with light and XXX玩弄光和影take photos拍照XXX XXX亲眼欣赏the human touch of a great painting一幅伟大画作的人文关怀be reduced to减少到；沦为，沦落为XXX感觉微风拂面be determined to决意;下决计the art show in town (p.35)城里的艺术展have free access to可以自由使用，畅行无阻，自由进出；可以免费使用XXX工作人员take measures采取步伐have/get a good view of看得清楚，好好欣赏nothing but只有，仅仅get sb to do sth让某人做某事rather than而不是post... on social media在社交媒体上发布/发帖子XXX发起大抽奖活动some signs of improvement一些改良的迹象there's still a long way to go还有很长的路要走XXX)不寻常的材料be well known for以……闻名，因为……而出名play an XXX在…中起紧张感化；在……中饰演紧张角色find XXX找到……的灵感XXX在垃圾桶里1蒲公英语at car boot sales在汽车后备箱销售时present the topic呈现主题XXX interesting way以一种更有趣的方式expressions that signal examples透露表现例如的短语for instance例如，比如，譬如make art out of food (p.37)用食物制造艺术lay out放开，睁开，摊开；;论述，讲授，申明，规划，安置，设计，布局slices of garlic一片一片的大蒜be used for被用作，用于XXX of拍……的照片live on以…为食，靠……生活；继续活着a day at the beach海滩上的一天a perfect start to...一个……圆满的入手下手raw materials原材料a fun challenge有趣的挑战endless possibilities无限的可能性，无穷无尽的可能XXX把…粘在纸板上to begin with/to start with (p.38)第一in the end末了，终于at the same time同时，与此同时；然而，不过be XXX应该，应当start with...以……开始XXX利用像……的题目give well-XXX给出有条理的指示list the XXX按按次列出步骤key points重点，要点，关键点important warnings紧张警告a masterwork of Chinese art (p.39)中国艺术杰作a five-metre-long silk scroll五米长的丝绸卷轴XXX提供对生活的深刻理解the Northern Song XXX北宋survive the test of time禁受住工夫的考验a XXX宁静的乡村生活场景XXX辛勤劳动的农民sail in and out of...驶进驶出in both directions在两个偏向上go about one's daily business处理日常事务，做日常的生意display a remarkable mastery of perspective展现出对透视法的醒目XXX size卷轴的巨大尺寸，恢宏的画幅an enormous amount of大量的，海量的thanks to (p.40)幸亏，由于XXX全面展示生活景象XXX运输方式business practices商业行为，商务惯例11蒲公英语XXXat first sight乍一看，一见之下，初看时XXX生活的全景XXX更为细致的探察，进一步观察XXX暴露严重的政治和社会问题belong to属于lose control of落空……的把握food supplies食物供应，食粮供给ignore one's XXX玩忽职守less obvious indicators of trouble不太明明的贫苦迹象，一些不太简朴发觉的欠好的苗头in danger of处于…危险当中XXX into the bridge撞到桥上XXX预示着危机正在城里发展着in XXX正在衰退，在式微中；在削减XXX为…做出突出进献XXX XXX未来几代艺术家be displayed to the public向公众展示XXX展出;在展览XXX列队等候the public'XXX.公众对……的持续热情get across（使）被理解，把…讲清楚；穿过XXX保护…免受损害deal with this issue处理这个问题XXX)代表各种艺术风格personal information个人信息painting style绘画风格，画风a master of both oils and Chinese ink醒目油画和中国水墨画的大师XXX把中国文字技法与西方绘画办法结合起来create a new form of art创造一种新的艺术形式ink painting水墨画XXX China影响中国当代理想主义艺术be satisfied with (p.42)对……满意XXX表现，前进团体成绩a vast body of information大量的信息high-resolution pictures高分辨率图片take a virtual XXX进行一次虚拟游览，开启一次网络之旅cover XXX涵盖/报导有趣的事实XXX.……的详细分析Unit 4（1）词汇表重点短语（4）dig up发觉，汇集，查明(45)12蒲公英语XXX把…放一边；留岀(45)XXX与某事停止关联,破除(48)XXX体谅；考虑到，估计到(55)（2）讲义中别的短语（147）an expression of one's will(p.43)志愿的表达alecture transcript演讲稿XXX举行诗歌朗诵会a significant form of literature一种紧张的文学方式XXX flowers落花hold fast to dreams紧紧抓住梦想，把握梦想;a XXX-winged bird折断翅膀的鸟(be) XXX被雪冻住了XXX(p44)对……犹豫不决better understand and appreciate poems更好天文解和观赏诗歌a combination of "sound" and "sense"“声音”和“感觉”的结合a XXX meaning beyond the words言外之意，话语之外的深厚寄义XXX揭示这个躲藏的方面beyond one’s grasp力所能及；体会不了readaloud高声朗诵XXX反复的单词special effects特别效果，特效XXX.引导某人……XXX一个陌生风景中的探险家the caged bird(p.45)笼中鸟XXX用恐怖的颤音唱歌long for渴想XXX挣扎做某事，努力做某事XXX解读诗歌的意义with much XXX经过艰苦的努力a XXX终身工作go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination去一个遥远而未知的目的地旅行make one’sgreat discovery有大发现XXX揭示更深刻和以前未被认知的意义fill up with snow 积满雪，披上雪装XXX放弃逻辑思维XXX another level of meaning感知另一层次的意义be XXX’seffort值得努力，值得一试XXX永恒的美XXX’shead with the author(p.46)与作者在头脑中进行对话XXX.把……与……联系起来build up逐步增长，逐步建立，增进form one’XXX形成自己的意见(be) covered with mist(p.47)笼罩着薄雾13蒲公英语the XXX简朴寻常的事物所躲藏的美out of place不在精确的位置，水乳交融，不相称，不恰当，不合时stick out伸出，探出，显眼；坚持到底，忍遭到底solvea riddle解谜a treasuremap藏宝图look...up in the dictionary查字典that is to say也就是说，即an XXX)浪漫主义诗歌引见/概论XXX文明运动the mid-19th century19世纪中叶XXX拒绝做某事follow rigid rules遵守死板的规则put XXX强调，重视，把重点放在a return to the past回到曩昔，曩昔的回来undergo a process经历一个过程Romantic poets浪漫主义墨客XXX……满意/喜欢the XXX科学的前进XXX提倡（做）某事go back to XXX回来天然XXX天然之美a common XXX常见的主题XXX探索情绪天下XXX)以/对…做试验natural scenes自然风光，自然场景XXX充满着XXX sensory details厚实的感官细节one of the leadingpoets著名的诗人之一XXX...非常适合XXX’sdegree获得学位close XXX亲密的朋友，密友XXX对…有巨大影响a collection of poems诗集mark the start of the Romantic era标记着浪漫时期的入手下手return to XXX回归自然，返朴归真make all the difference(p.50)非常重要，大不相同writing style(p.51)写作风格stand for代表，表示；支持，主张take the difficult path走艰巨的路the PPT slidesPPT幻灯片give the outline of the XXX给出授课提要stress a XXX word强调某个词(be)faced with面对，面临着have no XXX除了做某事别无选择，不得不做某事14蒲公英语make a XXX做决定get ...across tosb (p.52)把……向某人说清楚a XXX诗评the XXX the words词语的象征意义XXX’XXX提到某人的个人经历XXX在我看来from my point of view在我看来，依我之见，从我的角度看XXX在我看来；在我眼里XXX...我的意见/观点/信念/印象是as for me对于我来说it XXX...在我看来XXX以明白的方式传达reach out for (p.53)伸手去够，伸手去拿for fear of因为害怕，以避免，免得It is XXX...有人相信，据信，人们认为XXX’XXX在青少年时期XXX惊人的想象力display XXX展现浪漫风格的迹象XXX XXX具有XXX诗歌的特性from an early age从小，从很小的时候at the age of ten10岁时XXX...让自己熟悉acquire the wisdom of previous XXX汲取前辈的智慧XXX被强烈的……欲望驱使XXX nature培育对大自然的热爱XXX激励某人做某事write numerous poems写了许多诗XXX深深扎根于the XXX社会汗青配景in the most glorious period of the Tang XXX在唐朝最辉煌的时期，在盛唐时期a time of economic boom and social XXX)经济繁荣和社会稳定的时期this XXX这种开放和宽容的氛围XXX允许某人某事XXX培养自由不羁的个性in turn继而，转而，反过来；依次，轮流地XXX'XXX考虑到某人的个人经历XXX历史背景the most uninformed reader最无知的读者，最没有文化的读者XXX传说中的人物。