浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题(WORD版)

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。

满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。

试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。

2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(台州市卷)英语试题卷卷一说明：本卷共四太题，55小题．满分80分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1. What does Cindy want to be?2. Which gift does David get?3, What did Peter's morn ask him to do?4. Who has ever been to Disneyland?5. Where was the woman at 7 : 00 yesterday morning?第二节：听对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6～7小题。

6. What did the two speakers do just now?A. Went hiking.B. Went bike riding.C. Went swimming.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Coke.B. Orange juice.C. Milk.听下面一段对话，回答第8～10小题。

8. When is Sam’s party?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.9. What is Laura going to do before the party?A. To have a piano lesson.B. To visit her uncle.C. To go to the dentist.10. What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。

2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。

答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C. A holiday.第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.B. He fell off his bike.C. His leg was broken.7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

浙江省中考英语试题〖word版含答案〗英语试题卷试卷I〖选择题70分〗一﹨听力〖本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二﹨三节每小题2分，共计25分〗第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

1. What does Jack's sister want to be?A. A teacherB. A doctor.C. A writer.2﹨Why does Mike look tired?A．Because he ate nothing this morning.B. Because he did homework late last night.C. Because he has had a bad cold.3. What time will the woman see Mr. White this mornining？A. At 10：00.B. At 10：15C. At 11：00.4. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the shopC. To the park5. Who will go shopping finally?A. Sam.B. Anna.C. Helen.第二节：听较长对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第6^-7两小题。

6. Where does Andy work now?A. At a school.B. At a bank.C. At a sports centrer7. What does Andy look like?A. He has short hair.B. He is much heavier.C. He doesn't wear glasses.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10三小题。

8. Why does the man like to live in his neighbourhood?A. Because the people there are friendly.B. Because the air there is fresh.C. Because he likes tall buildings.9. Whom does the man take to have fun in the garden after supper?A. His daughter.B. His wife.C. His friend.10. What are the two speakers going to do next?A. To do exercise.B. To watch from the window.C.To buy some flowers.第三节：听独白．请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

2020年浙江台州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Luke's father is a farmer, Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there iscorn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.Luke doesn't mind that there are no 1 . In fact, he likes living ona fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his dad isable to 2 something in the place where there used to be nothing."I'm planting 3 today, son, " Luke's father said. "They grow bestin hot summer heat, 4 I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines（藤）once August arrives.""How do you 5 they grow tall and healthy? " Luke asked."The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope. " his father laughed."Can I help? " Luke begged."Of course! " said his father.So when Luke was 6 , he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much 7 . He spent one-whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke 8 the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over."The tomatoes 9 need a lot of attention!" Luke said one late afternoon."Most 10 things do require a lot of attention, Luke. " replied his father with a smile."What do you mean? " asked Luke."Well, " his father said. "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.""That is 11 you pay attention to Mom? " asked Luke."Y es, " replied his father. "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my 12 better."1.2.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoesD.tomatoes 3.4.A.make sure B.worry about C.turn downD.talk about 5.6.7.8.9.A.strarge B.delicious C.valuableD.popular 10.11.12.13.A.minded B.imagined C.regrettedD.questioned 14.15.The rest of Luke's work that day went 13 a lot quicker . T aking care of the tomato plants, Luke 14 he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of 15 magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.A.gardensB.poolsC.animalsD.hills A.dig B.build C.createD.throw A.so B.but C.asD.or A.strong B.proud C.freeD.lucky A.sunshine B.care C.waterD.warmth A.tied B.pushed C.liftedD.added A.hardly tely stlyD.certainly A.when B.how C.whereD.why A.work B.life C.decisionD.feeling A.by B.off C.overD.around A.farm B.family C.vegetableD.nature 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）2.（1）（2）A.health B.animal C.science cation（3）According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by .A.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wallC.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the woodWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.A made-up-story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.The passage probably comes from the column（栏目）of a magazine.3.Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, "T ake what you need and leave what you can. "（1）A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b（2）（3）With the help of Gomez's father , they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations（捐赠）from the community. "It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive. " Akinpe said."We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too. " Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper . "Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more. " Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. The three girls thought up a good idea.b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father .Few people take everything they need at once because .A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there aren't enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box（4）The best title for the passage can probably be .A.Challenges through LifeB.Happiness from StrangersC.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blessing Box（1）4.Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller , Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength , suggests that willpower（意志力）is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow T est. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or , if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one（and then they could eat both）.So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting.Twenty years later , he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties.And he found that those who 'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular .Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises" , such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower . And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower , take a break or give yourself a treat. That way,you'll build up your willpower again.And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower . So congratulations!How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow T est in 1972?A.180.B.240.（2）（3）（4）C.420.D.600.In Paragraphs 2 and 3, the famous experiment explains .A.more kids have stronger willpowerB.willpower influences people's lives greatlyC.how people practice children's willpowerD.marshmallows can help improve willpower The writer probably agrees that .A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily According to the passage, people who might have strong willpower .A.do regular piano practice every dayB.give up morning running halfwayC.eat as much junk food as they likeually get up late on the cold morning5.Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever?For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.Why? Climate（气候）change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That's bad news for the Pacific Islands. Y oung people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation（一代人）?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together . They're joining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands have low elevations（海拔）. So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.（1）（2）（3）（4）But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）. That makes climate change worse.Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Samoa, V anuatu, the Solomon Islands, and T uvalu. They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies.They'll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.C.All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.The underlined word "threat " in Paragraph 4 probably means " " .A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development It can be inferred from the passage that .A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB.solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference The passage mainly talks about .A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions三、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6.请根据以下五个学生的喜好及书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

2020浙江省中考英语试卷11.Where are they traveling?A。

On a plane.B。

On a bus.C。

On a train.12.How long will the journey take?A。

2 hours.B。

4 hours.C。

6 hours.听第7段对话，完成第13-15小题。

13.What does the man want to buy?___.14.What color does the man prefer?A。

Blue.B。

Red.C。

Black.15.How much does the man have to pay?A。

$30.B。

$60.C。

$90.C.短文理解下面你将听到一篇短文，请根据听到的短文，选出正确的选项。

短文读两遍。

16.Where does the story take place?A。

___.17.What does the boy find in the tree?A。

A ___.18.How does the boy feel at the end of the story?A。

___.19.What does the boy do with the bird?A。

He sets it free.B。

He takes it home.C。

He keeps it in a cage.20.What is the moral of the story?A。

We should take care of animals.B。

We should not climb trees.C。

We should not play with birds.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21.—Could you please help me carry the suitcase upstairs?______。

浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编任务型阅读专题（含解析）浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．14．（5分）（1）Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．A．Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person，and describes the challenges on his way to success．（2）Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．B．Action PlanIt's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed．（3）Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．C．Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm，and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer．（4）Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．D．Endless DaysIt's about a true story of the first pilots．With plenty of photos，the book brings history to life for readers．（5）Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．E．Our LivesThis is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures．It introduces recipes （菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places．【分析】短文讲了一些人想做的事情，喜欢传统菜肴、写作、运动、成功的经历和勇敢面对挑战的人的书．【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．"可知说的是菜肴，结合选项，应说如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书．介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱．故选E．（2）C．根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．"可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的．故选C．（3）B．根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访．故选B．（4）D．根据"Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．"可知说的是一些经历，结合选项，应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事．通过大量的照片，这本书给读者带来了历史的生活．故选D．（5）A．根据"Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．"可知一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书．结合选项，应说作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活，描述了他成功路上的挑战．故选A．【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．浙江省台州市2019年中考英语试卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）假如你是Greenhill School的交换生, 你将参与该校的一项野营活动, 请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。

2020年浙江台州中考英语试卷及答案卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C. A holiday.第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.B. He fell off his bike.C. His leg was broken.7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a fast food restaurant.B. In a school dining hall.C. In a food store.9. What does the man order?A. A cake; French fries and coffeeB. A hamburger, a pizza and juiceC. A hamburger, French fries and coffee10. How much does the meal cost the man?A. Only 90 cents.B. Two dollars.C. Nearly three dollars.第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。

答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。

全卷满分120分（试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分）。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。

请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。

祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.I have________ dog.His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman 3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading 4.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 5.—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 6.Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball? —________ of them. I'm good at ball games. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find9.—Do you know ________?—In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! ________.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. Luke's father is a farmer． Instead of cows, pigs and horses, there iscorn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house．Luke doesn't mind that there are no（1）_______．In fact, he likes living on a fruit﹣and ﹣vegetable farm much better．He feels it's magical that his dad is able to（2）_______something in the place where there used to be nothing．"I'm planting（3）_______today, son, " Luke's father said．"They grow best in hot summer heat, （4）_______ I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives．""How do you （5）_______ they grow tall and healthy? " Luke asked．"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, "his father laughed．"Can I help? " Luke begged．"Of course!"said his father．So when Luke was（6）_______, he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）_______．He spent one whole day in the early Junesun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke（8）_______ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over．"The tomatoes（9）_______need a lot of attention!"Luke said one late afternoon．"Most（10）_______things do require a lot of attention, Luke, "replied his father with a smile．"What do you mean? "asked Luke．"Well, " his father said． "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．""That is（11）_______ you pay attention to Mom? " asked Luke．"Yes, " replied his father． "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my（12）_______better． "The rest of Luke's work that day went（13）_______a lot quicker．Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke（14）_______ he was taking care of his mom and dad． With a little bit of（15）_______magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived．（1）A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills（2）A.dig B.build C.create D.throw（3）A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes（4）A.so B.but C.as D.or（5）A.make sure B.worry about C.turn down D.talk about （6）A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky（7）A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth（8）A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added（9）A.hardly tely stly D.certainly（10）A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular （11）A.when B.how C.where D.why（12）A.work B.life C.decision D.feling（13）A.by B.off C.over D.around（14）A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned （15）A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature【答案】CCDAACBADCDBABB【解答】（1）C．考查名词．gardens花园； pools池塘； animals动物； hills小山．根据上文"Instead of cows， pigs． and horses， there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家的房子周围没有动物．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物．故选C．（2）C．考查动词．dig 挖； build 建造；create创造； throw扔．根据上文"there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家附近有玉米、豆子、草莓和土豆，故知本句句意是，他觉得他的爸爸能够在原来一无所有的地方创造出某些东西是很奇妙的．故选C．（3）D．考查名词． beans 大豆； carrots胡萝卜； potatoes 土豆； tomatoes西红柿．根据下文"So when Luke was（6），he helped his father，and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）"可知，卢克的爸爸种植的是西红柿．句意：儿子，我今天要种植西红柿．故选D．（4）A．考查连词． so因此； but 但是； as作为（当……的时候）； or或者．根据空格前后两句的意思可知，他们是因果关系，即它们在炎热的夏天长得最好，因此我需要在早春时种植它们．故选A．（5）A．考查动词短语． make sure保证（确信）； worry about 担心； turn down拒绝； talk about谈论．根据上文"That way there will be tall，healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives"可知，这样一到八月，它们就会长出既高又健康的西红柿藤．你怎样保证它们会长得既高又健康呢？故选A．（6）C．考查形容词． strong健壮的； proud骄傲的； free 自由的（有空的）； lucky 幸运的．根据上文"'Can I help？'Luke begged "可知，根据下文"'Of course!' said his father"可知，卢克询问爸爸，自己是否可以帮助种植西红柿，爸爸同意了．于是当卢克有空的时候，他就帮助爸爸．故选C．（7）B．考查名词． sunshine阳光； care照料； water 水；warmth温度．根据生活常识，西红柿这种蔬菜需要阳光、水和温度，而不需要过多的照料（或管理），故知句意是，卢克了解到，西红柿这种作物不需要太多的管理．故选B．（8）A．考查动词． tied绑； pushed推； lifted举起； added增加．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"可知，在六月初他花了一整天，在嫩西红柿藤旁边的地面上砸上木棒．当西红柿藤长得有点高的时候，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棒上，这样它们就不会倒伏．故选A．（9）D．考查副词．hardly 几乎不； lately 最近； lastly最后； certainly当然．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"和"After the tomato vines had grown a little taller，Luke（8）the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over"可知，卢克花了好多精力来照料西红柿，因此他说：西红柿当然需要多多照料．故选D．（10）C．考查形容词． strange 奇怪的； delicious可口的； valuable有价值的；popular流行的．根据下文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，大多数有价值的东西确实需要多多照料．故选C．（11）D．考查代词（副词）． when 什么时候； how怎样；where 在哪里； why为什么．根据上文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，这就是你为什么要关注妈妈的原因？why引导原因状语从句，且在从句中充当状语．故选D．（12）B．考查名词．work 工作； life生命； decision决定； feeling感情．根据句中""可知，根据语境可知，我对你和妈妈密切关注，因为你们都使我的生活变得更美好．故选B．（13）A．考查介词．by通过（被）； off 离开；over 在……上空；around在……附近．根据语境可知，卢克那天的工作较快地完成了．go by过去；流逝．故选A．（14）B．考查动词．minded介意； imagined设想； regretted 遗憾；questioned询问．根据句中"Taking care of the tomato plants…he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，故知此处意思是"想象成"，故选B．（15）B．考查名词．farm农场； family家庭；vegetable 蔬菜；nature自然．根据上文"Taking care of the tomato plants，Luke（14）he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，因为有一点家庭的魅力和照看很多，卢克相信，一旦八月来临，它们会长成他所见过的最美的西红柿．故选B．三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．2.（1）According to the passage，early people passed on stories mainly by________．A. writing events on the stoneB. drawing pictures on the wallC. telling stories to one anotherD. making marks on the wood．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending．B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story．C. A made up story should be as long as possible．D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event．．（3）The passage probably comes from the________column （栏目） of a magazine．A. HealthB. AnimalC. ScienceD. Education．【答案】CAD【解答】（1）C 根据People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world．可知，人们总是通过讲故事来取悦彼此或者告诉人们他们的世界．故选C．（2）A 根据Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil， and usually have a happy ending．可知，童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局．故选A．（3）D 根据文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了什么是"讲故事"，并介绍了如何讲故事．所以这是一篇来自"教育"杂志的文章．故选D．3. Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney．After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID﹣19, she suddenly lost her job．Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how tohelp their local community．They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）．Gomez saidthe idea was very simple, "Take what you need and leave what you can．"With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture．It sits just at the back of the three girls' home , so they can look after it．They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations （捐赠）from the community．"It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, "Akinpe said．"We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day．It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again．We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too, "Gomez said．Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper．"Few people take everything at once．Theythink there are other people who need them more．"Lee added．There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize （消毒） all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken． Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth．（1）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A. the way to build the Blessing BoxB. the help from the local communityC. the purpose of building a street pantryD. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID﹣19．（2）Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage．________a． The three girls thought up a good idea．b． The three girls received and sanitized the donations．c． The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes．d． The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father．A. c﹣a﹣b﹣dB. c﹣b﹣a﹣dC. a﹣b﹣d﹣cD. a﹣d﹣c﹣b．（3）Few people take everything they need at once because________．A. they would like to use their own thingsB. they think other people need these things moreC. there aren't enough donations in the Blessing BoxD. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box．（4）The best little for the passage can probably be________．A. Challenges through LifeB. Ha ppiness from StrangersC. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blesing Box．【答案】CDBD 【解答】（1）C．概括归纳题．根据第二段Akinpe and her two roommates， Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee，brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community，可知，本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储物柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区．故选C．（2）D．细节排序题．根据第二段They came up with a street pantry，可知，这三个女孩相处了储物柜的这个想法，所以a排在第一位．根据第三段With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry，可知，在Gomez父亲的帮助下，他们建立了储物柜，所以d排在第二位．根据第四段They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes，可知，他们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以c排在第三位．根据There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒） all the donations ，可知，他们收到了许多捐赠物，并且给所有的物品消毒，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是 a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more，可知，几乎没有人立即带走所有东西，因为他们认为有其他人更需要他们．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第三段 With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry至最后一段 but what they did was well worth，可知，本文主要讲述了三个女孩在疫情期间设立了一个帮助社区的储物柜，所以最适合本文的标题是"Kindness behind the Blesing Box"．故选D．4. Imagine this． There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table． Which one would you like ? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength , suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term．Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test．In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉花软糖） on a table in front of them．They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later, he got in touch with thechildren, who, by then, were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular． Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger itgets．So, if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises", such as making your bed or brushingyour teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower． And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．Be careful though． Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired．Ifyou've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat． That way, you'll build up your willpower again．And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower． So, congratulations!（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？________A.180．B.240．C.420．D.600．．（2）In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains________．A. more kids have stronger will powerB. will power influences people's lives greatlyC. how people practice children's will powerD. marshmallows can help improve will power．（3）The writer probably agrees that________．A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown﹣upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily．（4）According to the passage， people who________might have strong willpower．A. do regular piano practice every dayB. give up morning running halfwayC. eat as much junk food as they likeD. usually get up late on the cold morning．【答案】ABDA【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．可知1972年，沃尔特•米切尔教授测试了600名4岁至6岁儿童的意志力．以及But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．可知但是另外30%的人表现出了意志力．他们控制住自己，等着第二个棉花糖因此可知得到两个棉花糖的孩子数目为600×30%＝180．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later， he got in touch with the children， who， by then，were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．可知但是后来米切尔发现了一个非常有趣的东西．20年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，他们他发现，那些意志力很强的人在大学里的成绩更好，也更受欢迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中 And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals， such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．可知而每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现更大的目标，比如为考试或训练而学习参加马拉松比赛．因此可知意志力强的人更容易达到目标．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中So，if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises"，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower．可知因此，如果你每天做"自我控制练习"，比如铺床或刷牙，你的整体意志力就会得到提高．因此可知每天定期练习钢琴的人可能有很强的意志力．故选A．5. Living on an island might sound wonderful． But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible．Why? Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise． That's bad news for the Pacific Islands． Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation （一代人）?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it．These people are deeply connected to their homelands． The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others． But now, those countries are workingtogether． They're joining forces to fight climate change．。

浙江省台州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编书面表达专题（含解析）浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）18．（20分）假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内．．．．容．给Andrew回复．Hi，Li Hua，I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family．What's the weather like at that time？I'm just planning what I need to take．What clothes do you think I need to pack？Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art，such as pa per cutting，Chinese clay art …？Thanks for your help．Andrew注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80～100．To：AndrewFrom：Li HuaHi，Andrew，__________________．Li Hua【分析】【高分句型一】You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．你最好带短裤和t恤．had better do sth最好做某事．【高分句型二】The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．剪纸艺术把简单的东西变成美丽的艺术品．turn…into…把…变成…【解答】Hi，Andrew，Welcome to China．So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎）In July，it's quite hot for most of the day，but there is some rain，too．You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．【高分句型一】A light raincoat would be good．（建议）Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1，500 years．The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do．Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck．（介绍传统文化）See you soon．Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．浙江省台州市2019年中考英语试卷Ⅶ.书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）76.似如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。

浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题(W O R D版)(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。

答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C.A holiday.第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.B. He fell off his bike.C. His leg was broken.7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

上大附中何小龙
【素材积累】
1、冬天是纯洁的。

冬天一来，世界变得雪白一片，白得毫无瑕疵，白雪松软软地铺摘大地上，好似为大地铺上了一层银色的地毯。

松树上压着厚厚的白雪，宛如慈爱的妈妈温柔地抱着自己的孩子。

白雪下的松枝还露出一点绿色，为这白
茫茫的世界增添了一点不一样的色彩。

2、张家界的山真美啊！影影绰绰的群山像是一个睡意未醒的仙女，披着蝉翼般的薄纱，脉脉含情，凝眸不语，摘一座碧如翡翠的山上，还点缀着几朵淡紫、金黄、艳红、清兰的小花儿，把这山装扮得婀娜多姿。

这时，这山好似一位恬静羞涩的少女，随手扯过一片白云当纱巾，遮住了她那美丽的脸庞。

浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)一、完形填空（共1小题）1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a rich man named Chulong、One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange1 with beautiful features(特征)and sweet voice in a tree、Chulong2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could3 and get lots of money、“Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird, “4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice、” Chulong’s hope of making money was shattered、He became angry and wanted to5 the bird for the meat、Then the6 bird suggested, “Well, set me free、In return I shall teach you7 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you、”Chulong didn’t believe the bird8 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away、However, the bird9 it would keep its word(守信)、Chulong wanted to take a risk、Heset the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree、It became10 again、Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules、” “Certainly,” said the bird、Then the bird taught Chulong the11 : The first ruleis Never believe everything others say、The second ruleis Never be sad about something you don’t have、Thethird rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand、“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone、You12 me、”But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away、You believed all that I said、And you are sad about not having me、13 the rules are simple, you have never followed them、Now have you got the14 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while、” With these words, the bird15 and disappeared from his sight、1、A、catB、birdC、pandaD、monkey2、A、proudlyB、freelyC、slowlyD、weakly 3、A、eatB、studyC、drawD、sell4、A、NobodyB、SomebodyC、AnybodyD、Everybody 5、A、findB、borrowC、smellD、kill6、A、busyB、helpfulC、cleverD、lucky7、A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six8、A、foreverB、later onC、at firstD、at last9、A、promisedB、rememberedC、guessedD、hoped10、A、uglyB、beautifulC、lazyD、hard-working11、A、songsB、languagesC、rulesD、skills12、A、cheatedB、helpedC、foundD、forgot13、A、UntilB、UnlessC、IfD、Although14、A、historyB、valueC、reasonD、connection15、A、woke upB、fell downC、flew awayD、held on二、阅读理解（共4小题）2、 A1、The writing is a (an)、A、adB、letterC、diaryD、poem2、The writing tells us we need to 、A、protect our earthB、save the timeC、look after ourselvesD、help each other3、The following word “ ” is the best for 、A、hairB、airC、funD、sun3、BRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books、He sold millions of books all over the world、Many of his books have been made into films and videos、He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit、Roald Dahl was born in1916 in Wales, Britain、His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young、Roald and his mother lived a hard life、He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company、In1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident、It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his life、After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot、It was so good that it was put in a magazine、Roald married an American film star、They bought a house in England and had five children、From1960 to1965, ▲ : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt、Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness、Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness、It took her years to get completely better、Gradually Roald became more and more successful、He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house、He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap、“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper、”In1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG、During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr、Fox、After he died in1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing、1、Roald Dahl was famous as a (an)、A、doctorB、teacherC、actorD、writer2、After Roald went to America, he 、A、lost his parents in a plane accidentB、wrote a story about his pilot experienceC、got married with an English film starD、won a big prize for his book Matilda3、Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph4?A、they lived a happy lifeB、three terrible things happenedC、he went on writing booksD、he created some unlucky characters4、What Roald said in Paragraph6 mainly shows that 、A、being a writer was a popular job at that timeB、one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC、Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD、though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life4、C“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经)、In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel、When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I don’t know、Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的)for my brothersimply to eat、Also the chopsticks don’t5 (花费)much、In real life, we don’t need to keep improving things all the time、Aim、When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go、Know what you want and just do it、Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference6 (在…之间)failure and success、Practice、Using chopsticks doesn’t come naturally、You have to learn to use them and practice it、Mostwould7 (同意)that there’s no better way than to pract ice、In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but itwill just be a8 (梦想)if you don’t try doing it、Slowing down、A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks、It slows you down and it9 (允许)your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat、In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we’re actually full and don’t have to rush full10 (速度)through life、六、阅读填空（共1小题）9、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）1.Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2.How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3.What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4.What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C. A holiday.二、听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

（每小题2分）（共2题；共10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）What was wrong with Peter?A.A bus hit him.B.He fell off his bike.C.His leg was broken.（2）How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）Where does this conversation take place?A.In a fast food restaurant.B.In a school dining hall.C.In a food store.（2）What does the man order?A.A cake; French fries and coffeeB.A hamburger, a pizza and juiceC.A hamburger, French fries and coffee（3）How much does the meal cost the man?A.Only 90 cents.B.Two dollars.C.Nearly three dollars.三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. Luke's father is a farmer． Instead of cows, pigs and horses, there iscorn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house．Luke doesn't mind that there are no（1）_______．In fact, he likes living on a fruit﹣and ﹣vegetable farm much better．He feels it's magical that his dad is able to（2）_______something in the place where there used to be nothing．"I'm planting（3）_______today, son, " Luke's father said．"They grow best in hot summer heat, （4）_______ I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives．""How do you （5）_______ they grow tall and healthy? " Luke asked．"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, "his father laughed．"Can I help? " Luke begged．"Of course!"said his father．So when Luke was（6）_______, he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）_______．He spent one whole day in the early Junesun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke（8）_______ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over．"The tomatoes（9）_______need a lot of attention!"Luke said one late afternoon．"Most（10）_______things do require a lot of attention, Luke, "replied his father with a smile．"What do you mean? "asked Luke．"Well, " his father said． "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．""That is（11）_______ you pay attention to Mom? " asked Luke．"Yes, " replied his father． "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my（12）_______better． "The rest of Luke's work that day went（13）_______a lot quicker．Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke（14）_______ he was taking care of his mom and dad． With a littlebit of（15）_______magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived．（1）A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills（2）A.digB.buildC.createD.throw（3）A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes（4）A.soB.butC.asD.or（5）A.make sureB.worry aboutC.turn downD.talk about（6）A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky（7）A.sunshineB.careC.waterD.warmth（8）A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD.added（9）A.hardlytelystlyD.certainly（10）A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.popular（11）A.whenB.howC.whereD.why（12）A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feling（13）A.byB.offC.overD.around（14）A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.questioned（15）A.farmB.familyC.vegetableD.nature三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．2.（1）According to the passage，early people passed on stories mainly by________．A. writing events on the stoneB. drawing pictures on the wallC. telling stories to one anotherD. making marks on the wood．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending．B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story．C. A made up story should be as long as possible．D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event．．（3）The passage probably comes from the________column （栏目） of a magazine．A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education．3. Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney．After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID﹣19, she suddenly lost her job．Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community．They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）．Gomez said the idea was very simple, "Take what you need and leave what you can．"With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture．It sits just at the back of the three girls' home , so they can look after it．They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations （捐赠）from the community．"It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, "Akinpe said．"We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day．It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again．We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too, "Gomez said． Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper．"Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more．"Lee added．There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize （消毒） all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken． Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth．（1）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A. the way to build the Blessing BoxB. the help from the local communityC. the purpose of building a street pantryD. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID﹣19．（2）Put the following sentences in the right order according to thepassage．________a． The three girls thought up a good idea．b． The three girls received and sanitized the donations．c． The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes．d． The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father．A. c﹣a﹣b﹣dB. c﹣b﹣a﹣dC. a﹣b﹣d﹣cD. a﹣d﹣c﹣b．（3）Few people take everything they need at once because________．A. they would like to use their own thingsB. they think other people need these things moreC. there aren't enough donations in the Blessing BoxD. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box．（4）The best little for the passage can probably be________．A. Challenges through LifeB. Ha ppiness from StrangersC. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blesing Box．4. Imagine this． There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table． Which one would you like ? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength , suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term．Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test．In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖） on a table in front of them．They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallowwithin the fifteen minutes．But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later, he got in touch with thechildren, who, by then, were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets．So, if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises", such as making your bed or brushingyour teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower． And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．Be careful though． Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired．Ifyou've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat． That way, you'll build up your willpower again．And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower． So, congratulations!（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？________A.180．B.240．C.420．D.600．．（2）In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains________．A. more kids have stronger will powerB. will power influences people's lives greatlyC. how people practice children's will powerD. marshmallows can help improve will power．（3）The writer probably agrees that________．A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown﹣upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily．（4）According to the passage， people who________might have strong willpower．A. do regular piano practice every dayB. give up morning running halfwayC. eat as much junk food as they likeD. usually get up late on the cold morning．5. Living on an island might sound wonderful． But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible． Why? Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise． That's bad news for the Pacific Islands． Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation （一代人）?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it．These people are deeply connected to their homelands． The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others． But now, those countries are workingtogether． They're joining forces to fight climate change．Why is climate change such a huge ________ to this part of the world? Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels． That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part． But these are small countries． When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships．This is very harmful to the environment． After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）．That makes climate change worse． Pacific Islanders realize the problem． So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu． They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050, they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands．（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？________A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared．B. The sea level is going up because of climate change．C. All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped．D. The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change．．（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________"．A. riskB. stepC. projectD. development．（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from sippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference．（4）The passage mainly talks about________．A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions．四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书． 6.当形式填空，每词仅用一次． 7. （1）Your photos are lovely ． Do you want to see some of________？ （2）The museum is open daily________Mondays ． （3）My parents________me when I did well at school ． （4）I can't remember________what she said ． （5）The hotel offers good service to all________． B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词． 8. Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada ． It was my brother Harry's idea ． He's a （1）________ （记者） who's also a great fan ofboats ．But I'd dreamed of visiting the area ．So I kept asking Harry if I could go ，too ﹣ （2）________（直到） he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home ， there was much （3）________ （雨） in the area we were going to ． But luckily the weather was OK at last ． However ， I was （4）________（忙碌的） at work so I didn't think about what needed doing ．But Harry promised he'd take care of everything ，so I knew everything would be all right ．After arriving in Canada ， we packed our （5）________ （工具） into small boats and setoff ．Since very few people now lived along that coast ， the only other living animals wesaw for the first few days were dolphins and birds ．We often stopped for hours to explore the （6）________ （岩石） pools on thebeaches ． And we never （7）________（忘记） lunch or dinner ， though ， which weall made together over camp fires ．When we （8）________ （最后） fell asleep on the boats each evening ， even though the beds were hard ， it really felt like stress ﹣free living!When the time came to leave ， I was sad ．How could I return to （9）________ （正常的）life again ？ But I knew if I stayed ， I would （10）________（想念） my family and friends ． I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences ．六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．9. Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums ．This wasduring a lunchtime music club at school ， which she only went to because it was snowing （1）________（heavy ）．Of all the musical instruments ， the drums were （2）________（interesting）to Beth ． She thought it was cool that there were many differentshapes and sizes of drums ，and she wanted to hit （3）________ （they ），to see what they sounded like ．Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country ．She also has her ownYouTube channel and （4）________（get ） over a million hits a year ．What's amazing isthat Beth hasn't ever been to （5）________drum lesson ． "You can learn anything on theInternet ， so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes ，" explains Beth ．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home （6）________ school ． At her first concert ， she played in a band with many （7）________ （adult ）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her ，（8）________ that made her feel afraid ． So ， does Beth enjoy （9）________ （be ）famous now ？"I didn't plan to be famous ，"she says ．All I want is to show others what I love ．I don't think I'm someone special ．I just want everyone （10）________（have ） a great time at my concerts ．七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）10. 假如你是李华， 最近收到外国好友 Andrew 的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew 回复．注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数： 80～100．参考答案与试题解析2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】CCDAACBADCDBABB【解答】（1）C．考查名词．gardens花园； pools池塘； animals动物； hills小山．根据上文"Instead of cows， pigs． and horses， there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家的房子周围没有动物．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物．故选C．（2）C．考查动词．dig 挖； build 建造；create创造； throw扔．根据上文"there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家附近有玉米、豆子、草莓和土豆，故知本句句意是，他觉得他的爸爸能够在原来一无所有的地方创造出某些东西是很奇妙的．故选C．（3）D．考查名词． beans 大豆； carrots胡萝卜； potatoes 土豆； tomatoes西红柿．根据下文"So when Luke was（6），he helped his father，and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）"可知，卢克的爸爸种植的是西红柿．句意：儿子，我今天要种植西红柿．故选D．（4）A．考查连词． so因此； but 但是； as作为（当……的时候）； or或者．根据空格前后两句的意思可知，他们是因果关系，即它们在炎热的夏天长得最好，因此我需要在早春时种植它们．故选A．（5）A．考查动词短语． make sure保证（确信）； worry about 担心； turn down拒绝； talk about谈论．根据上文"That way there will be tall，healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives"可知，这样一到八月，它们就会长出既高又健康的西红柿藤．你怎样保证它们会长得既高又健康呢？故选A．（6）C．考查形容词． strong健壮的； proud骄傲的； free 自由的（有空的）； lucky幸运的．根据上文"'Can I help？'Luke begged "可知，根据下文"'Of course!' said his father"可知，卢克询问爸爸，自己是否可以帮助种植西红柿，爸爸同意了．于是当卢克有空的时候，他就帮助爸爸．故选C．（7）B．考查名词． sunshine阳光； care照料； water 水；warmth温度．根据生活常识，西红柿这种蔬菜需要阳光、水和温度，而不需要过多的照料（或管理），故知句意是，卢克了解到，西红柿这种作物不需要太多的管理．故选B．（8）A．考查动词． tied绑； pushed推； lifted举起； added增加．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"可知，在六月初他花了一整天，在嫩西红柿藤旁边的地面上砸上木棒．当西红柿藤长得有点高的时候，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棒上，这样它们就不会倒伏．故选A．（9）D．考查副词．hardly 几乎不； lately 最近； lastly最后； certainly当然．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"和"After the tomato vines had grown a little taller，Luke（8）the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over"可知，卢克花了好多精力来照料西红柿，因此他说：西红柿当然需要多多照料．故选D．（10）C．考查形容词． strange 奇怪的； delicious可口的； valuable有价值的；popular流行的．根据下文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，大多数有价值的东西确实需要多多照料．故选C．（11）D．考查代词（副词）． when 什么时候； how怎样；where 在哪里； why为什么．根据上文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，这就是你为什么要关注妈妈的原因？why引导原因状语从句，且在从句中充当状语．故选D．（12）B．考查名词．work 工作； life生命； decision决定； feeling感情．根据句中""可知，根据语境可知，我对你和妈妈密切关注，因为你们都使我的生活变得更美好．故选B．（13）A．考查介词．by通过（被）； off 离开；over 在……上空；around在……附近．根据语境可知，卢克那天的工作较快地完成了．go by过去；流逝．故选A．（14）B．考查动词．minded介意； imagined设想； regretted 遗憾；questioned询问．根据句中"Taking care of the tomato plants…he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，故知此处意思是"想象成"，故选B．（15）B．考查名词．farm农场； family家庭；vegetable 蔬菜；nature自然．根据上文"Taking care of the tomato plants，Luke（14）he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，因为有一点家庭的魅力和照看很多，卢克相信，一旦八月来临，它们会长成他所见过的最美的西红柿．故选B．三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．2.【答案】CAD【解答】（1）C 根据People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world．可知，人们总是通过讲故事来取悦彼此或者告诉人们他们的世界．故选C．（2）A 根据Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil， and usually have a happy ending．可知，童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局．故选A．（3）D 根据文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了什么是"讲故事"，并介绍了如何讲故事．所以这是一篇来自"教育"杂志的文章．故选D．3.【答案】CDBD【解答】（1）C．概括归纳题．根据第二段Akinpe and her two roommates， Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee，brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community，可知，本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储物柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区．故选C．（2）D．细节排序题．根据第二段They came up with a street pantry，可知，这三个女孩相处了储物柜的这个想法，所以a排在第一位．根据第三段With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry，可知，在Gomez父亲的帮助下，他们建立了储物柜，所以d排在第二位．根据第四段They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes，可知，他们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以c排在第三位．根据There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒） all the donations ，可知，他们收到了许多捐赠物，并且给所有的物品消毒，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是 a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more，可知，几乎没有人立即带走所有东西，因为他们认为有其他人更需要他们．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第三段 With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry至最后一段 but what they did was well worth，可知，本文主要讲述了三个女孩在疫情期间设立了一个帮助社区的储物柜，所以最适合本文的标题是"Kindness behind the Blesing Box"．故选D．4.【答案】ABDA【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．可知1972年，沃尔特•米切尔教授测试了600名4岁至6岁儿童的意志力．以及But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．可知但是另外30%的人表现出了意志力．他们控制住自己，等着第二个棉花糖因此可知得到两个棉花糖的孩子数目为600×30%＝180．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later， he got in touch with the children， who， by then，were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．可知但是后来米切尔发现了一个非常有趣的东西．20年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，他们他发现，那些意志力很强的人在大学里的成绩更好，也更受欢迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中 And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals， such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．可知而每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现更大的目标，比如为考试或训练而学习参加马拉松比赛．因此可知意志力强的人更容易达到目标．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中So，if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises"，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower．可知因此，如果你每天做"自我控制练习"，比如铺床或刷牙，你的整体意志力就会得到提高．因此可知每天定期练习钢琴的人可能有很强的意志力．故选A．5.【答案】BADC【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise．气候变化．气候变化导致海平面上升．可知，对太平洋岛屿来说，坏消息是由于气候变化海平面正在上升．故选：B．（2）A．词意猜测题．rish危险．step步伐．project项目．development发展．句意：为什么气候变化会对这个地区造成如此巨大的___？根据下一句Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels．岛屿的海拔很低，所以它们是受海平面上升影响最早的地区之一．可知，threat的意思应该是"危险"．可以用rish代替．故选：A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据到时第三段Pacific Islanders realize the problem．They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题．他们想出了一个计划，他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%．可知，一些太平洋岛国可能希望有所作为．故选：D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%，到2050年，他们预计航运业将实现零碳排放．及倒数第二段How will they pull this off？ They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．他们将如何实现这一目标？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术．他们将利用太阳能和风能．可知，短文主要介绍太平洋岛国如何共同努力防治航运污染．故选：C．四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．6.【答案】E,C,B,D,A【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．"可知说的是菜肴，结合选项，应说如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书．介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱．故选E．（2）C．根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．"可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的．故选C．（3）B．根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访．故选B．。