2020届浙江省金华市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(已审阅)

中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1.The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ______．A. encourage children through readingB. teach children to draw picturesC. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 122.According to the text, we can ______ in the charity drive．A. play Yo-Yo with the volunteersB. give away used books to kidsC. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy children's TV programs3.The text might be ______．A. a news reportB. a meeting noticeC. an advertisementD. a science storyBNearly three-fourths of American teenagers own smartphones-many of them filled with all kinds of apps．Thirty-one percent of teens get in touch with friends they have not met in person，and thirty-two percent have communicated with a complete stranger online．An officer named Pamela Casey in the US is helping children know more about smartphone dangers．Casey joined "CBS This Morning" to discuss the risks and how parents can protect their kids by changing the settings （设置）on their phones．Casey's interest in the subject began with a phone call from one of her friends whose daughter had been taking inappropriate （不适当的）photos．"She said she found them in a vault app．The app is like a calculator （计算器）but you put in a certain pass code．It took you to a vault that she had hidden all these photos that she had been sharing，" Casey said．The mother told Casey，"You've got to tell everybody．"4.How many American teenagers have their own smartphones？______A. About 25%．B. About 30%．C. About 35%．D. About 75%．5.Why did Pamela Casey join "CBS This Morning"？______A. To discuss the risks and protect kids．B. To help children know about smartphones．C. To get in touch with friends．D. To warn kids about the risks．6.What is not right according to the passage？______A. Parents can protect their kids by changing the setting on their phones．B. Most teenagers have communicated with a stranger online．C. The daughter of Casey's friend had been taking inappropriate photos．D. Casey's friend found her daughter's photos in an app called vault．7.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase " pass code"？______A. 地址B. 密码C. 通行证D. 身份证COnce upon a time，there lived a king who was unhappy．One day，he saw a servant who was singing happily while working and asked him in surprise，"Why are you so happy？" The man replied，"Your Majesty，my family and I don't need too much，just a house and some food．" The king was not satisfied with that reply．When he talked to his advisor，the advisor said，"I believe the servant hasn't joined The 99 Club．""What exactly is that？" the king asked．The advisor replied，"To know what it is，put 99 gold coins in a bag and leave it at the servant's doorstep．" So the king asked a soldier to do it ．When the servant saw the bag，he opened it and shouted happily，"So many gold coins!" He began to count them and after several counts，he was sure there were 99 coins．He wondered，"What could have happened to that last gold coin？"He looked everywhere but couldn't find it．Finally，he decided to work harder to make that 100th gold coin．From then on，his life was changed．He stopped singing and began to castigate his family for not helping him．Seeing this，the king didn't understand．The advisor explained，"The servant has now joined The 99 Club，which is full of silly people who have enough to be happy but are never satisfied because they're always wanting that extra （额外的）1．"Hearing this，the king decided to get out of The 99 Club．Guess what ! He succeeded．8.How did the king feel when he saw the servant working and singing happily？______A. Angry．B. Surprised．C. Happy．D. Worried．9.The servant was happy when ______ ．A. he saw the gold coins in the bag at first sightB. he had counted the coins for several timesC. he was sure there were 99 gold coins in the bagD. he was trying to find the 100 th gold coin10.The servant couldn't find the 100 th gold coin because ______ ．A. someone took it awayB. the advisor kept it for himselfC. his family hid it somewhereD. there wasn't the 100 th gold coin11.What do we know about the members of The 99 Club？______A. They were very lazy．B. They worked very hard．C. They never felt satisfied．D. They always helped others．DAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or，in summer ，they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time，about eight hours after you wake up，your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night of day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer weather，in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind，which is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people don't often have problems such as heart disease．Many working people，unluckily，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers （老板）do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep for too long．_____；even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．12.According to the passage，the reason why you sometimes feel sleepy in the earlyafternoon is that ______ ．A. you eat too much for lunchB. it's hot in summerC. your body temperature goes down at that timeD. you didn't have a good sleep last night13.Which of the following can be put in the blank the most properly？______A. If you do not have enough time，try a short napB. When you are not allowed to take a rest，listen to the doctorC. Although you are not sleepy，take a napD. After lunchtime，take a nap14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. If you get up at 6：30 am，you'd better take a nap at about 11：30 am．B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health．C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time．D. You'll feel sleepy at a regular period of time．15.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. Getting Tired and SleepyD. Taking Naps in Warmer Weather二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one (16) afternoon．Your son's been in an accident, the lifeguard (救生员) reported to my (17) Mike over the phone hurriedly. "(18) he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye. "Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He (19) 26 stitches（缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was (20) home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched, Mike drove (21) to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted (22) at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel?" I questioned. I remember thinking the (23) must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car, my son reached out both arms, crying, "Oh, Mom, I'm so glad you're home. "I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms, telling him how (24) I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．"It's okay, Mom," he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days. "Was he (25)? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but (26) I controlled myself．He kept asking me to let him go back on the (27) for the next seven days. One day after I (28) "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game．"Mom, you taught us never to (29) what we love. "I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep (30) for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world．16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly22. A. her B. them C. us D. me23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret三、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）31.What do you know about Hainan？It has warm sunshine，golden (1) （海滩）andblueseas．The province has some other (2) （有趣的）features （特点）．Today let's takea closer look at the island province．If you are bored of Sanya and Haikou，you may want to go to Sansha (3) （代替）．Sansha is China's southernmost city，(4) （包括）many small islands in the Xisha，Zhongshaand Nansha island groups．Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing．(5) （自从）Sansha was built in 2012，a hospital，a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing．Over 2.5 (6) （百万）plants have been planted there to protect the(7) （环境）．Tourists can enjoy a (8) （自然的）view of the South China Sea and its peacefulislands．They can also see a number of cultural relics （遗迹）．Every year，from October to April，people from all over China go on (9) （假期）to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air．Most of them are elderly （老年的）people from other parts of China，especially (10) （在东北的）China．32.It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite (1) （sing）．I like him because he sings (2) （wonderful ），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We (3) （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，he arrived (4) shook hands with us．He was so nice! He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing (5) he was singing．We were having a great time!(6) our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us (7) big cake．Everyone atesome and (8) was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting (9) （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I (10) （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）decide ，twenty ，no wonder ，though ，reply33.______ she gave no sign，I was sure she had seen me．She only ______ with a smile when she met me．He asked me the question for the ______ time this month．My brother is really bad at making ______ ．______ you can't find anybody here，they're all away at a meeting．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）34.The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk （民间的）dance．And it was createdby the farmers when they worked in the rice field hundreds of years ago．Many Chinese people like the dance and take it as an important method of relaxing，no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations．Before the Yangko Dance starts，the music is performed to build the dancer anatmosphere （气氛）and a rhythm （节奏）to follow．As the dance's content is from special folk legends，men and women performing thedance are dressed in colorful costumes and necessary props （道具）are used．During the dance，the dancers are wagging （摇摆）their body and walking at aspecial pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style．The dance also shows their happy mood and life．While the dancers are dancing on the ground，there is usually a big crowd around them，enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there．How long has the Yangko Dance been created？______What do people use the Yangko Dance to do？______What is performed before the Yangko Dance starts？______What are the dancers dressed in？______What do the dancers present to the audience？______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）35.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情．读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长．请根据以下要点提示，以"Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书．要点提示：1．获取知识，开阔眼界；读书的重要性2．提升自我，增强自信…1．作品内容简介；读过的一本书或一首诗2．读书感悟及对自己的影响．1．利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；多读书，读好书2．多读经典文学作品…注意：（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名．（3）词数80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇： classics经典作品； open up one' s eyes开阔眼界； improve oneself提升自我；be more confident更自信； responsibility责任 cooperation合作．Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV ？ This program makes us more interested in reading books， especially classics．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一个广告，介绍一个慈善活动，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院。

2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一部分听力部分第一节：听小对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Where is David's bike？A．At the school gate．B．In front of the house．C．On the street．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略2．（1分）Who is the woman in the middle of the photo？A．Tony's sister．B．Tony's mother．C．Tony's aunt．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）What is Jim going to do tonight？A．To go shopping．B．To watch a movie．C．To look after his sister．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Why is Anna in hospital？A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she has a fever．C．Because she has stomachache．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略5．（1分）How is Tom probably feeling now？A．Excited．B．Sad．C．Angry．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略第二节：听长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共2小题：每小题4分．满分10分）6．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题．（1）How often does Peter go swimming？A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．（2）With whom does Peter usually go swimming？A．His father．B．His brother．C．His sister．解析：略参考答案：CB点拨：略7．（6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题．（1）Who is calling Mike？A．John．B．Amy．C．Cindy．（2）When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（3）What does Mike need to take？A．Snacks and drinks．B．A hat and sunglasses．C．A camera and an umbrella．解析：略参考答案：BCA点拨：略第三节：听下面一段独白、从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）Who is Lucy most probably speaking to？A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Parents．（2）What books can be found on the second floor？A．Books about English．B．Books about science．C．Books about history．（3）How long can you keep the books from the library？A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．Three weeks．（4）When does the library close on weekdays？A．At 4：00 pm．B．At 5：00 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．（5）Where can you get a library card？A．In Miss Lee's office．B．In Lucy's office．C．In Linda's office．解析：略参考答案：ACBBA点拨：略二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）Sam was very nervous．It was his first day in a new（1）D，and lunch was only thirty minutes away．For most students，Lunch is the（2）A part of the school day．It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and of course，（3）A．Sam，however，didn't know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch．Sam's （4）C was in the army，so his family moved a lot．He had really liked his old school and （5）A leaving his two best friends．They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails，（6）C he couldn't see them every day．He wondered if their （7）D would continue．He didn't want to lose them，but he knew it would be （8）B for them to stayclose．"I know this is hard on you，" his mother said as he got ready for school this morning，"and I'm really （9）B you have to keep changing schools．" Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way，（10）C had always been ready to defend （保卫）not only the family but also the country．Sam loved her so much．He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）D．He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved．The （12）B time came quickly．As Sam walking to during room，a voice behind him said．"Excuse me．" Sam （13）D and saw five friendly faces．"Would you like to join us？" asked one of them．This （14）A invitation was exactly what he needed．Sam nodded yes （15）B and joined them．He was sure about his future school life now．（1）A．company B family C．factory D．school （2）A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst （3）A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep（4）A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister（5）A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested （6）A．so B．or C．but D．if（7）A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship （8）A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible （9）A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised （10）A．He B．I C．She D．We（11）A．forget B．move C．return D．worry （12）A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner （13）A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turnedaroundB．creative C．funny D．popular （14）A．unexpected（15）A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently解析：文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心．参考答案：（1）D．名词辨析．A公司；B家庭；C工厂；D学校；根据下文For most students对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的第一天，故答案是D．（2）A．形容词辨析．A最好的；B最长的；C最短的；D最差的；根据下句It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing是时候和你的朋友聊天了，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些，故答案是A．（3）A．动词辨析．A吃；B学习；C跑；D睡觉；根据上文午饭，这里应该是吃，故答案是A．（4）C．名词辨析．A兄弟；B爸爸；C妈妈；D姐妹；根据下文可知是女性，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是C．（5）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B想象；C累；D建议；根据He had really liked his old school and （5）leaving his two best friends．前面说喜欢老学校，后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C但是；C如果；根据他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，（6）他无法每天见到他们，表转折关系，故答案是C．（7）D．名词辨析．A讨论；B梦想；C生意；D友谊；根据He wondered if their （7）would continue．可知这里是否友谊还会继续，故答案是D．（8）B．形容词辨析．A安全；B难；C自然；D可怕；根据语境，离开了老朋友，去了新学校，可知he knew it would be （8）for them to stay close．很难再保持亲密，故答案是B．（9）B．形容词辨析．A自豪；B抱歉；C兴奋；D惊奇；根据后面you have to keep changing schools你得不断换学校，可知这里妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是B．（10）C．代词辨析．A他；B我；C她；D我们；根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，所以这里她得保持家庭和国家，故答案是C．（11）D．动词辨析．A忘记；B移动；C返回；D担心；根据下句He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved．他本想说真的，但当他们搬家的时候，他心里还是有些担心．可知告诉她不要担心，故答案是D．（12）B．名词辨析．A早饭；B午饭；C茶；D晚饭；根据The （12）time came quickly．及语境，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是B．（13）D．动词辨析．A坐下；B起床；C跑开；D转过来；根据上文a voice behind him said一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过头，故答案是D．（14）A．形容词辨析．A出乎意料的；B生动的；C有趣的；D 流行的；根据上句"Would you like to join us？" asked one of them．你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请，故答案是A．（15）B．形容词辨析．A勇敢地；B开心地；C紧张地；D耐心地；根据语境，交到新朋友，肯定很开心，故答案是B．点拨：考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，10．（6分）Basketball，running and swimming are popular events（项目）at the Olympics．But there are also some vents that are not as popular．Some are even very strange．Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events．Tug﹣of﹣warThis event started in 1900and left the Olympics in 1920，Theteam wins if they pull the ropepast a certain pointfirst．Interestingly，more than oneteam from a country can enter inthis event．This makes it possiblefor one country to win severalmedals．Rope climbingIt first appeared as anOlympic sport in 1896．Theclimber who spends the shortesttime reaching the top is thewinner．The rope used to be 15meters long．Years later，it wasshortened to 8 meters，for somereason．After 1932，there was norope climbing in the Olympics．Race walkingIn race walking，walkers haveto win the race by walking．Tomake sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one footon the ground at all times．Racewalking has been an Olympicsport since 1904．Men enter in 20kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers．（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？C A．Rope climbing．B．Basketball．C．Tug﹣of war．D．Race walking．（2）The rope in rope climbing was B meters long in 1896．A．8B．15C．20D．50（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣war．B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics．C．Women in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race．D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today．解析：本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的已经退出了奥运会．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）C．根据第一个表格中This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920，可知拔河比赛这个项目开始于1900年，1920年退出奥运会．故选C．（2）B．根据第二个表格中It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896．The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner．The rope used to be 15 meters long．可知1896年，它首次作为一项奥林匹克运动出现．攀岩者到达顶峰的时间最短的人是获胜者．绳子以前是15米长的．故选B．（3）D．根据最后一个表格中Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904．Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers．可知竞走从1904年起就成为奥林匹克运动项目．男子参加20公里和50公里的比赛，女子只参加20公里的比赛．由此可推知竞走在今天的奥运会上仍然是一个项目．故选D．点拨：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．11．（8分）Every night，just after the sun goes down．Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，lreland，and takes a picture of them at their windows．These photos，in some way．show people's lives during the global pandemic （大便行病）．"I started out taking photos of just friends and family．In this way．I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home．" the photographer explained．"I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends，Every evening，on my way to seeing friends，I had a sense of purpose．Now she' s making new friends．The photo project has taken off online．and she has opened it up to volunteers．But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home﹣the lrish goverment doesn't allow people to go farther out than that．"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers．" Ruth said．"I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I'm talking a lot﹣which I love todo．"She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name，Love at Home．"I think people like knowing that they ‘re not alone even if they have to stay at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，" she said．"lt's also a different view （视角）of the pandemic：the more human view．Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together．"I think we'd love Most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now．"Ruth said．（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to B．A．raise some moneyB．connect with friends and familyC．make new friendsD．join in a photo project of volunteers（2）According to the passage，Love at Home is the name of A．A．a photo projectB．the picture shown in this passageC．a street in DublinD．the special time when people stay home（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8．"the more human view" shows C．A．the beauty of streets in酒city of IrelandB．how people do things when staying at homeC．the moment of family and friends being togetherD．what the global pandemic has taken from people（4）From the passage we can infer （推断）that Ruth is a person D．A．carefulB．shyC．hardworkingD．loving解析：本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber 用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"I started out taking photos of just friends and family．In this way．I could connect with them during this special time ，可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家人．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据She said more and more neighbors are joining in her photo project and I has now got a name，Love at Home，可知，Love at Home是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together"而不是显示流行病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更多的时间跟家人和朋友一起"，可知，the more human view表示"和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻"，故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据"I think we'd love Most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now．"Ruth said．可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．12．（8分）My dear boys and girls good morning．Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history．Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history．Y ou may often wonder why we students should studysomething that has nothing to do with our own lives．If you think that way，I should say you are far from the truth．In fact，if we study history．we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件）of people just like us．The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in．Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles．Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先）lives were like，And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．To be honest，__▲__．Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things．People often learn from the past to have a better future．Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us．Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life．Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人）will finally influence those who come after us．In this only way，the world is truly connected．History is not just a study of the past．History is the study of people，places and events that can influence the future．Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or doyou have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question，just feel free to ask．（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？CA．A diary．B．A story．C．A speech．D．A letter．（2）Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4？DA．the mistakes of the past won't help usB．I don't like the idea of learning historyC．it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD．not everything that happened in the past is good（3）According 10 Paragraph 5，the decisions of our generation will C．A．show what is happening to usB．build and develop our countryC．influence the people in the futureD．help understand the people in the past（4）The writer wrote the passage to B．A．introduce some important people in historyB．develop students' interest in learning historyC．explain different people' s understanding of historyD．show the relationship between the past and the future解析：本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿．参考答案：（1）C．推理判断题．根据My dear boys and girls good morning．Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history及If you have any question，just feel free to ask，可知，这是一篇演讲稿．故选C．（2）D．句意猜测题．根据后文Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past"我们学习的一些历史帮助我们明白过去的错误"，并结合所给选项，可知，此空表示"过去发生的每件事不都是好的"．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人）will finally influence those who come after us，可知，我们这一代的决定将会最终影响下一代．故选C．（4）B．观点态度题．根据Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history，可知，本文讲述了为什么要学习历史，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．13．（8分）Very often．when we see young people sittingthere．looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling．we may think nothing is wrong．But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介）daily？"，the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment．Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers．They often use media when doing other activities．Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信），and some others listen to music．But what do young people think of this？A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork．Half of them thought using social media made no difference．However，researches have given a different answer：media multitaskers" did worse in tests．Scientists did a research among more than 400 students．I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study．In another research．students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting．A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的）grades．According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information．They may also be woken up by messages they receive．On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep．Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later，get fewer hours of sleep each week，and become sleepy more easily during the daytime．（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people A．A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB．often look at their mobile phones and smileC．always sit there for a long time doing nothingD．use different kinds of media to relax themselves（2）The underlined word "mutitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who D．A．ask a lot of questionsB．use different media for learningC．have several mobile phonesD．do several tasks at the same time（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night A．A．become more worriedB．get more excitedC．take fewer notes in classD．sleep much better（4）What is the passage mainly about？BA．Social media is very popular among young people．B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people．C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages．D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning．解析：短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了，这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的．科学家通过研究，证明了这样的结论．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media答案是令人惊讶的是，年轻人每天花9个小时使用媒体．可知，第1段中问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9小时在媒体上娱乐．故选：A．（2）D．词意猜测题．句意：如今的年轻人似乎已经成为疯狂的____．根据下一句They often use media when doing other activities．Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信），and some others listen to music．他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体．有些人在做作业时看电视，有些人发短信，还有一些人听音乐．可知，multitaskers应该是同时做几个任务．故选：D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更糟，感到更紧张和沮丧．可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，他或她可能会变得更加担心．故选：A．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第三段I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study我发现那些经常发短信的人睡眠困难更大，学习成绩更差．最后一段if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更糟，感到更紧张和沮丧．可知，短文主要介绍过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响．故选：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．14．（5分）attend；beside；season；sudden；take pridein（1）Among the four seasons of year．I like winter best．（2）Usually，parents take pride in the smallest success of their children．（3）We suddenly realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．（4）Sally is my best friend．She always sits beside me silently when I am sad．（5）Everyone likes to attend Mr．Smith's classes．They are always interesting and lively．解析：（1）一年四季之中，我最喜欢冬天．（2）通常情况下，父母为孩子最小的成功而自豪．（3）我们突然意识到一切似乎都在一夜之间改变了．（4）莎莉是我最好的朋友．当我难过的时候，她总是静静地坐在我身边．（5）每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课．它们总是有趣而活泼．参考答案：（1）seasons．考查名词复数．根据I like winter best我最喜欢冬天．可知，应该是"季节"．four修饰season的复数seasons．故答案为：seasons．（2）take pride in．考查动词短语．根据the smallest success of their children他们孩子最小的成功．可知，take pride in"为…感到自豪"．由Usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语parents复数．谓语动词用原形take．故答案为：take pride in．（3）suddenly．考查副词．根据in one night"一夜之间"可知，应该是"突然"改变．修饰动词用sudden的复数suddenly．故答案为：suddenly．（4）beside．考查介词．根据sits"坐"、及me"我"可知，应该是"在…旁边"，用介词beside．故答案为：beside．（5）attend．考查动词．根据Mr．Smith's classes"史密斯先生的课"，可知，应该是"参加"．like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，to后跟动词原形attend．故答案为：attend．点拨：选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，分析词性、时态，积累固定用法，准确，完整地完成试题．B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．15．（10分）Singapore is a city of different cultures．Walking throughthe streets of Singapore，you can（1）hear（听到）different languages spoken，such as English，Chinese and Malay．People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and （2）share（分享）their traditions．In Singapore，cultural differences are shown in building styles，shops and in many other ways．Take food as an（3）example（例子），ach culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the（4）famous/well﹣known （著名的）Hawkers markets．Different food are sold here in these （5）busy（繁忙的）markets．And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and （6）visitors/ tourists（游客）from around the world．The food is good and very （7）cheap （便宜的）．Singapore is also an interesting city．Large numbers of people，ideas，etc．are mixed together （8）under（在…下面）the same sky．English is used for business，（9）though/ although（虽然）the official language here in Malay．Now，however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community．Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and （10）hopes（希望）they will live there all their lives．解析：文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑物，食物等方面．参考答案：（1）hear．考查动词，根据句意，走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的口语语言．结合空缺处，前面有情态动词，可知填入动词原形hear，故答案为hear．（2）share．考查动词，根据句意，来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作且分享他们的传统．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词share，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是People from different cultures ，所以用动词原形share．故答案为share．（3）example．考查名词，根据句意，举食物作为一个例子．结合空缺处，前面有an，可知需要用名词单数example，故答案为example．（4）famous/well﹣known．考查形容词，根据句意，每种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物但是也有著名的小贩市场．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"著名的"，用famous/well ﹣known．故答案为famous/well﹣known．（5）busy．考查形容词，根据句意，在这些繁忙的市场里有卖不同的食物．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"繁忙的"，用busy．故答案为busy．（6）visitors/ tourists．考查名词，根据句意，且这些在新加坡居民和来自世界的游客很受欢迎．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"游客"，用visitors/ tourists．故答案为visitors/ tourists．（7）cheap．考查形容词，根据句意，这食物很好且非常便宜．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"便宜的"，用cheap．故答案为cheap．（8）under．考查介词，根据句意，很多人，想法等在同一片天空下混合在一起．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在…下面"，用under．故答案为under．（9）though/ although．考查连词，根据句意，英语用于商务，虽然马拉西亚语是官方语言．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用though/ although．故答案为though/ although．（10）hopes．考查动词，根据句意，新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们能在那里生活一辈子．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词hope，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是Singapore，所以用动词的三单形式，用hopes．故答案为hopes．点拨：单词拼写要根据提供的中文，结合时态，人称，固定搭配等写出对应不同的形式．五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．16．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess．Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）came（come）to visit us in Canada．But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）him（he）．One day．when I came back from school．I found my grandpawas siting（3）quietly（quiet）in a chair，doing nothing．I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？I thought．"Grandpa，someone is waiting （4）for you to play chess．"I went to him and said．"Really？" he said，his eyes opening wide．"Who？And were？"I took him to（5）the computer in my room and said，"Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how （6）to play（play）chess online．At first，he was slow．Having tried several times．he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．"（7）How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）friends（friend）on the Internet at the same time．My grandfather is much（9）happier（happy）than before．Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）that both of us will never forget．解析：本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历．参考答案：（1）came．考查动词．根据语境"上周，他_____加拿大看望我们"，由Last week考虑用提示动词的过去式形式came，意为"来"，故答案为came．（2）him．考查代词．根据语境"但当他发现这里没有人能和_____下棋时，他非常失望"，由空前的介词with考虑用提示代词的宾格形式him，意为"他"，故答案为him．（3）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"我发现我爷爷_____坐在椅子上，无事可做"，由空前的动词sitting考虑用提示词的副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为quietly．（4）for．考查介词．根据语境"爷爷，有人在_____你下棋"，由空前的的动词wait考虑用介词for，构成短语wait for，意为"等候"，故答案为for．（5）the．考查冠词．根据语境"我把他带到我房间的电脑前"，因此处特指房间里的电脑，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为the．（6）to play．考查动词．根据语境"然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上_____"，由空前的how考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构to play，意为"下棋"，故答案为to play．（7）How．考查副词．根据语境"_____有趣啊！这简直太棒了!"，因本句为感叹句型，由空后的形容词interesting考虑用副词How，意为"多么"，故答案为How．（8）friends．考查名词．根据语境"现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多_____"，由空前的修饰语a lot of考虑用提示词的复数形式friends，意为"朋友"，故答案为friends．（9）happier．考查形容词．根据语境"我祖父比以前_____多了"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式happier，意为"快乐"，故答案为happier．（10）that．考查连词．根据语境"我相信我们一起玩在线象棋的时候是如此的美好，_____我们永远都不会忘记"，由空前的so考虑用连词that，构成so…that…句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，故答案为that．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．17．（5分）Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图）or webs （网状图）to have a better picture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order．Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．。

中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger ．When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up．When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice-cream for me．But I talked back loudly，"I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!"When I was nine watching scary movies，she said_____．But I shouted back angrily，"I should be allowed to watch it! I'm no a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"Please be back by ten!"But I talked back again-"I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times．I coughed for days after eating that ice-creamAnd had scary dreams after watching that film．I was late for school from staying out past ten．I regret talking back，not listening to Mom．Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!1.The poem was written to show the writer's love to his\her ______ ．A. fatherB. motherC. teacherD. friend2.Why didn't Mom allow the writer to eat ice cream？______A. Because the writer had too much．B. Because ice cream cost too much．C. Because there was little ice-cream left．D. Because the writer was not in good condition3.Which sentence can be put in the blank properly？______A. I'd cough badlyB. I'd be late for schoolC. I wasn't old enoughD. it'd give me awful dreamsBCharlotte Mason is a writer and educator．Her work has had an important effect on the modern home schooling movement．Born in 1842，she lived in a time when it was popular to get family teachers to educate children．Charlotte's parents preferred to do this themselves．Charlotte spent a lot of time with her parents reading at home．Unfortunately her parents died within a year when she was only sixteen．The next few years were hard for Charlotte and she nearly killed herself．What kept her going was her dream to become a teacher．She taught for a short time after attending college．However，her health was never good，so she had to stop teaching at a college．Then she began to write．Her first book，Home Education，was published in 1886 and was very well received．Not long after that，sheopened a school to train family teachers with her method．The Charlotte Mason Method was a great break from the educational thought in her times．She suggested short lessons，the readings of good books，daily nature walks and the training of a child to develop good habits，such as listening carefully，kindness to others，etc．In a time when children's ideas were seldom heard，Charlotte not only heard them，but encouraged them to speak more．Charlotte Mason taught three mottos （格言），one for children -"I Am，I Can，I Ought ，I Will．"；one for parents -"Education is an atmosphere，a discipline （纪律），a life ．"；and one for teachers -"Everything is for the Children．"．4.What do we know about Charlotte from the passage？______A. She didn't like school education when she was young．B. Her parents' deaths completely destroyed her．C. She paid much attention to children's education．D. She agreed with the educational thought at the time．5.Why did Charlotte give up teaching at a college？______A. She was in bad health．B. She didn't have enough time．C. She found it difficult to teach at a college．D. She didn't get on well with other teachers．6.Which is the right order of the following events happened to Charlotte？______a．She worked as a teacher at a college．b．Her parents died within a year．c．She opened a school to train family teachers．d．Her book，Home Education，was published．A. a，c，d，b．B. b，a，d，c．C. b，c，a，d．D. a，d，b，c．7.What can we know from Paragraph Four？______A. Charlotte advised children to express their opinions more．B. The Charlotte Mason Method was accepted only by a few people．C. Schools in Charlotte's times didn't allow students to speak in class．D. What Charlotte cared about was not children's marks but their health．CWhen my brother and I were growing up，we mowed （割草）yards during the summer to make pocket money．Dad was our salesman．He traded our service to neighbors at a price they could not refuse．My brother and I got ＄10 per yard．I later found out our friends had asked ＄20 or more for the same amount of work．One afternoon we were cutting our neighbor's yard，the grass was knee-high．What made matters worse was that we had an old lawn mower that kept shutting off as we worked through her lawn．This particular afternoon，I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty．I was just about to leave when I saw Dad pointing to one lone piece．Thinking about the poor money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower，I ignored him and kept walking．Dad called me out，"You missed a piece．"I frowned （皱眉），hoping he would let me slide and go home．He kept pointing．So angry，I went back to cut that piece of grass．I said to myself，"That one piece isn't hurting anyone．Why won't he just let it go？"But when I became an adult，I understood his message：When you are running a business，the work you do says a great deal about you．If you want to be seen as a businessman with honesty，you must produce a quality product．That single piece of grass meant the job wasnot done．Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more business．The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me：If you say you are going to perform a job at certain time，keep your word．Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive．It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work．8.Why did Dad ask much less for mowing the yards？______A. Because he was not a good businessman．B. Because he didn't care about money too much．C. Because he thought his children's service was bad．D. Because the owner of the yard was too poor．9.When Dad asked the writer to go back，the writer felt ______ ．A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleased10.The underlined word " sincere" in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ______．A. cleverB. honestC. happyD. able11.The best title for the passage may be ______ ．A. The Memory of My ChildhoodB. The Yard of Our NeighborC. The Lesson from My DadD. The Grass Cutting DaysDIn many-even most-space-themed films，whenever the earth faces a disaster（灾难），the solution is always flying away from the planet in spaceships．But the latest Chinese sci-fi （科幻）movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a different and more ambitious idea．In the film，which is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，the earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun．As a result，humans around the world work together to build a large engine system that will push the earth away from the sun．Instead of giving up the earth-again-this time we're taking it with us．This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere．For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people．One old expression isluoyeguigen，which means returning to one's homeland in old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree．It shows the close relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland．This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films．"What is Chinese sci-fi？" Guo Fan，the film's director ，said in an interview．"A vehicle that can really express our culture and spirit can be called Chinese sci-fi．Otherwise，we're just copying others and telling the sameAmerican stories．"And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story．The film was performed on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year．It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns．Almost everyone was moved by the movie．So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：The earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home．12.What's the matter with the earth according to the passage？______A. It is dying out．B. It is too old to move．C. It is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun．D. It is becoming dirtier and dirtier．13.What does the word " ambitious" mean？______A. successful and powerfulB. easy but boringC. important but impossibleD. interesting and relaxing14.Which statement is true according to the passage？______A. In the movie The Wandering Earth，people are flying away from the earth inspaceships．B. The old expression "luoyeguigen" means someone wants to have a job in another city．C. It is Liu Cixin，the film's director who explained what Chinese sci-fi is．D. People could watch the film on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year15.Why are so many people moved by the movie？______A. Because it tells us the earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home．B. Because it makes people learn much knowledge about the earth．C. Because it copies others and tells the same American stories．D. Because everyone can watch the movie without paying．二、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共25.0分）plan ，relax ，polite ，our ，take16.Do something ______ before going to bed----read a book or take a hot bath．It's a good idea to ______ exercising every day．Their classroom is much smaller than ______ ．Mind your manners! You should speak to the people around ______ ．We ______ to have a picnic last weekend but we didn't because of the bad weather．17.Cindy Dion Bennett is one of the few African-Americans to have (1) （赢得）MissIllinois Teen USA in the contest's 34-year history．She lives by the words "Be yourself．Everyone else is already taken．" In fact，when she was a little child，she was (2) （骄傲的）to be herself．Before the contest，she didn't know that black girls had (3) （几乎没有）won．But when she discovered the sad (4) （事实真相），she changed her mind．"At first，I thought it was just a chance to show my talents．But later I wanted to fight and win for all the black girls around．" Bennett said．"I didn't doubt about my (5) （能力）because few black girls had done it．It gave me a push rather than a doubt．I hoped that other African-American girls would be (6) （影响）by me．"Actually，her life experiences prepared her for the big day all the time．While she was working (7) （作为）a coach at a dance studio，you could see the confidence of an able and wise woman．During the contest，she appeared confidently before the judges and audience，talking about her work teaching kids．That was easy for her，because it was her (8) （每日的）life．After the contest，she said to the reporter，"I think being true to myself is the thing that(9) （使得）me different from other girls．This is why I won．" It was really a (10) （有价值的）lesson to those who failed in the contest．18.Jenny was an amazing woman，she was born in 1901 and died in 2000．It was a pitythat she didn't live to celebrate (1) （she）100th birthday．But she had a good，long life．She had already been a professional teacher before many women had jobs．She taught in Africa for many years．Then she moved to Malaysia and (2) （teach）English there for a few years．At that time，people didn't travel by plane，(3) she had to travel there by ship．It took her three (4) （month）to sail from England to Malaysia in those days．In 1947，she traveled by plane for the (5) （one）time．This made travelinga lot (6) （quick ） and easier ． She continued to teach around the world (7) she was 76 years old ． Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at (8) （tell ） stories ． I always loved to hear her talk about her stories ． They were so interesting (9) I would like to listen to her when I was free ． It was amazing that she could remember everything ， never stopped working and thinking ． She was really (10) amazing woman ．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My father taught us in a very different way ． On the first day of my second grade in primary school ， my father asked if I could(19) well ． "Yes ．" I said ． So he gave me a hand-drawn(20) with street names and directions on it ， showing me how to walk to school ． My school was three miles away ， and I had never been(21)alone on the streets of our city before ． The look he gave me as he(22) me the map showed very little ． He simply said ， "Everything you need to know has been written on the map ． Read it and(23)the directions ． Don't run ， and don't turn back ．"(24) he kissed me goodbye ． I didn't know how long it took me to get there ， or how many(25)moments I had ． I do remember how I felt when I went around that last corner and saw my(26)． I made it! I jumped up and down ． But I felt sorry as I was not with my father ． I wasn't able to share my happiness with him ． I(27)I could tell him that I had done it ． He wasn't there when I got home and I was(28)when he got home ． The next day he saw me and said ， "Hi ， I saw you playing during your break yesterday ， did you have fun ？" I murmured （低语）， "Yes"， and waited for him to ask what had happened yesterday ． He(29)did ．Years later I(30)got the courage to ask him why he hadn't cared about what had happened ． He just looked at me for a moment and then said ， "I didn't have to(31) you ． I followed you the whole way ， but far enough(32)， so you could not see me ． I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner ． I felt just as(33)as you did ．"19. A. listenB. speakC. readD. write 20. A. mapB. noteC. letterD. notice 21. A. lostB. leftC. collectD. missed 22. A. boughtB. soldC. handedD. threw 23. A. followB. askC. watchD. change 24. A. SoB. ButC. YetD. Then 25. A. tiringB. nervousC. boringD. serious 26. A. bagB. busC. schoolD. house 27. A. guessedB. suggestedC. forgotD. wished 28. A. aloneB. asleepC. aliveD. awake 29. A. justB. alreadyC. neverD. nearly 30. A. usuallyB. possiblyC. certainlyD. finally 31. A. askB. tellC. understandD. remind 32. A. aboveB. aheadC. backD. down 33. A. lonelyB. sorryC. worriedD. happy 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）34.If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home ， andthe other things are lost forever ， what will you take ？ The following information will help you ．B ．O ．B ．B ．O ．B ． is short for Bug of Bag （求生背包）． It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it ．Reason s to use When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen ，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may nota B ．O ．B ．return for a long time ． They need to continue to live without food ， water or a shelter in some unexpected situations ．Things in a B ．O ．B ．A sleeping bag ， or at least a thin quilt ．Drinking water ．High-calorie foods ， such as chocolate and biscuits ．Necessary medicines ．Something for making a fire ， and a small pot to boil water or cook ．A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes ．A flashlight ．Money ．A copy of all your important papers ．（Be sure to make a B ．O ．B ． as light as possible ．Places to keep a B ．O ．B ．You should put a B ．O ．B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen ． Your home ， your car ， or your office can be a good place to put it ．A B ．O ．B ． is very helpful to the people in need ． You'd better prepare more than one B ．O ．B ． if possible ． Then think of the difference which a B ．O ．B ． will make if those disasters happen ． So prepare one now ．There's a collection of things to save ______ in a B ．O ．B ．Many people run away from their homes with a B ．O ．B ． because they need to continue to live ______ disasters happen ．People should make a B ．O ．B ． as ______ as they can ．According to the passage ， "It's better to prepare ． ______ one B ．O ．B ． if possible" is right ．People had better NOT put a B ．O ．B ． ______ ．A. at homeB. in the carC. at the officeD. on the road五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）35.暑期将至，经过三年的努力学习，九年级毕业生们想要进行一次属于自己的，没有大人陪伴的毕业旅行．家长们和孩子们都有着不同的想法．请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，描述他们的看法，同时发表你自己的看法．Parents' opinions can't solve the problem properly can't tell bad people from good people ；can't take good care of themselves…Kids' opinionshave friends to help ；can develop life skills feel free …Your opinion …注意：（1）表格中的信息必须全部用上，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；3 词数：100词左右．（文章开头不计入总词数）Summer holiday is coming ． It's a long time for us students to do all kinds of things ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为这首诗作者表达了对……的爱，根据When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．当我还是一个整晚哭泣的小孩时，妈妈总是唱歌给我听并陪着我．本文是一首围绕母亲展开的诗，因此表达了对母亲的爱．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问为什么作者的母亲不让他吃冰淇淋，根据When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice-cream for me．当我七岁咳嗽严重时，她说不能吃冰淇淋．判断不能吃冰淇淋的原因是作者咳嗽，即身体不适，故选D．（3）D．句意理解题．根据下文And had scary dreams after watching that film．看完那部电影做噩梦了．故选D．这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要写了一首诗，用一首诗来表达母亲对孩子的爱以及作者的懊悔．认真阅读文章，补充句子要联系上下文，细节理解题从原文中找出相应的内容．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节推理题．根据Her work has had an important effect on the modern home schooling movement．可知他的教育理论对现代家庭教育有重要的影响．以及最后两段讲述的是如何用夏洛蒂梅森教育方法教育小孩．可知她非常重视儿童教育．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据However， her health was never good，so she had to stop teaching at a college．可知她的健康一直不好，所以她不得不停止在大学任教．故选A．（3）B 细节理解题．根据a．She worked as a teacher at a college．她在大学当老师．b． Her parents died within a year．她父母一年之内去世．（1842+16=1858年）c．She opened a school to train family teachers．她开办学校来训练家庭教师．（辞职后不久）d．Her book， Home Education， was published．她的有关家庭教育的书出版了．（1886年辞职写书），可知四件事件的先后顺序应该是：父母去世，当老师，辞职写书，开学校．故选B．（4）A 细节理解题．根据第四段In a time when children's ideas were seldom heard，Charlotte not only heard them， but encouraged them to speak more．可知在很少听到孩子们想法的时代，夏洛特不仅听他们说，还鼓励他们多说．故选A．本文介绍了作为作家及教育家的夏洛蒂梅森的生平，工作简历，以及他对教育的贡献．做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据He traded our service to neighbors at a price they could not refuse． My brother and I got ＄10 per yard． I later found out our friends had asked ＄20 or more for the same amount of work．他以他们无法拒绝的价格推销我们的服务．我的哥哥和我每个院子获得10美元，我后来发现我们的朋友之前做同样的工作要价20美元甚至更多．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据He kept pointing． So angry，I went back to cut that piece of grass．他继续指．太生气了，我返回去割了那块草．故选C．（3）B 词义猜测题，结合语境Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive．It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work．，给你的顾客你想要的服务，它展示了你多么--和对你的工作有多骄傲．可知是真诚，故选B．（4）C 主旨大意题，根据The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me：If you say you are going to perform a job at certain time，keep your word．我爸爸教给我的教训仍然留存我内心：如果你说你能胜任一项工作，要信守承诺．本文是通过一个故事讲了父亲教给他的道理．故选C．这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述了作者从小为别人割草获得零花钱的经历．父亲教育他们对工作的严谨，以及后来作者悟出的父亲的深意．认真阅读文章，把握文章主旨，在原文中找出与题目相关的内容．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据In the film，which is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，the earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun．在电影中，基于中国科幻作家刘慈欣的短篇故事，太阳即将毁灭，地球面临毁灭的危险．故选C．（2）A 词义猜测题，结合语境，In many-even most-space-themed films，whenever the earth faces a disaster（灾难），the solution is always flying away from the planet in spaceships．But the latest Chinese sci-fi （科幻） movie， The Wandering Earth，offers a different and more ambitious idea．在许多以太空为主题的电影中，无论何时地球面临灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船去别的星球．但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一种与众不同的更有野心的主意．故选A．（3）D 细节理解题，题目问根据文章，哪一项陈述是正确的，根据The film was performed on Feb 5， the first day of Chinese New Year．这部电影在中国新年的第一天上映，即2月5日．故选D．（4）A 细节理解题，题目问为什么许多人被这部电影所感动，根据Almost everyone was moved by the movie． So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story： The earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home．几乎每个人都被这部电影打动．所以对他们来说，这个故事讲述只有一种可能的方法：人们走到哪儿地球就在哪儿，因为它是我们的家．故选A．这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要为我们介绍了中国的一部科幻电影《流浪地球》的故事梗概，结合中国文化区别于美国科幻电影，人们深受感动．认真阅读文章，把握文意，结合原文回答题目中的问题．16.【答案】【小题1】relaxing【小题2】take【小题3】ours【小题4】politely【小题5】planned【解析】1．relaxing 考查动词．根据下文"看书或洗个热水澡"，推断"睡觉前做些放松的事"，考虑选择动词relax，意为"放松"，由空前的不定代词something，推断此处填-ing 形式，故答案为relaxing；2．take 考查动词．根据语境"每天锻炼是个好主意"，考虑选择动词take，构成短语take exercising，意为"锻炼"，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为take；3．ours 考查代词．根据语境"他们的教室比我们的小得多"，考虑选择代词our，意为"我们的"，由空后没有名词推断此处填名词性物主代词形式形式，故答案为ours；4．politely 考查副词．根据语境"你应该礼貌地和周围的人说话"，考虑选择形容词polite ，意为"礼貌的"，由空前的动词speak推断填副词形式，故答案为politely；5．planned 考查动词．根据语境"上周末我们计划去野餐"，考虑选择动词plan，意为"计划"，由last weekwend推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为planned．1．睡觉前做些放松的事--看书或洗个热水澡．2．每天锻炼是个好主意．3．他们的教室比我们的小得多．4．注意你的举止！你应该礼貌地和周围的人说话．5．上周末我们计划去野餐，但由于天气不好，我们没有去野餐．根据句意选词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，选出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．17.【答案】【小题1】won【小题2】proud【小题3】hardly【小题4】truth【小题5】ability【小题6】influenced【小题7】as【小题8】daily/everyday【小题9】makes【小题10】valuable【解析】1．won 考查动词．句意：辛迪•迪翁•贝内特是少数几个赢得伊莉小姐奖的非洲裔美国人之一．结合中文提示，所填词为win，结合句意可知是已经获得伊莉小姐奖，为现在完成时，结构为have+v-过去分词，前面有have，后面用动词的过去分词，故答案为won．2．proud 考查形容词．句意：事实上，当她还是个孩子的时候，她为自己感到骄傲．结合中文提示，所填词为proud，根据短语be proud to do sth骄傲的做某事，故答案为proud．3． hardly 考查副词．句意：比赛前，她不知道黑人女孩几乎没有赢过．结合中文提示，所填词为hardly，通常位于句中的实义动词之前，特殊动词之后．故答案为hardly．4．truth 考查名词．句意：当她发现这个可悲的事实时，她改变了主意．结合中文提示，所填词为truth，sad为形容词，后接名词，故答案为truth．5．ability 考查名词．句意：我不怀疑自己的能力，因为很少有黑人女孩能做到．结合中文提示，所填词为ability，ability虽为可数名词，但此处是泛指她的能力，无需使用复数，故答案为ability．6．influenced 考查动词．句意：我希望其他非裔美国女孩也能受到我的影响．结合中文提示，所填词为influence，根据句意，她希望其他非裔美国女孩也能被她影响，用被动语态，结构为would be+v-过去分词，故答案为influenced．7．as 考查介词．句意：当她在舞蹈室当教练时，你可以看到一个能干聪明自信的女人．结合中文提示，所填词为as，介词，as a coach作为一名教练，故答案为as．8．daily/everyday 考查形容词．句意：这对她来说很容易，因为这是她的日常生活．结合中文提示，所填词为daily/everyday，结合句意，her work teaching kids是她每天的日常生活，故答案为daily/everyday．9．makes 考查动词．句意：我认为诚实是使我和其他女孩不同的东西．结合中文提示，所填词为make， the thing that（9）makes（使得） me different from other girls为定语从句，先行词是thing，是名词单数，所以从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes．10．valuable 考查形容词．句意：对于那些在比赛中失败的人来说，这真是一个宝贵的教训．结合中文提示，所填词为valuable，根据上下文意思，可知being true to herself ，是她成功的秘密，对于失败的人是一个宝贵的教训，故答案为valuable．本文主要介绍辛迪•迪翁•贝内特作为非洲裔美国人能够赢得伊莉小姐奖的原因．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．18.【答案】【小题1】her【小题2】taught【小题3】so【小题4】months【小题5】first【小题6】quicker【小题7】when【小题8】telling【小题9】that【小题10】an【解析】1，her 考查代词．she是人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词her，修饰后面的100th birthday，意为她的100岁生日．故答案为：her2，taught 考查动词．句中表并列的连词and，前后动词时态一致，前面用的过去式moved ，后面也用teach的过去式．故答案为：taught3，so 考查连词．结合上句：At that time， people didn't travel by plane．在那时候，人们旅行不乘坐飞机．后面说明结果：因此她乘船去那里．空格处用表示结果的连接词so ．故答案为：so4，months 考查名词．month是可数名词，空格前面有数词three，后面跟可数名词复数．故答案为：months5，first 考查数词．one，two，three…是基数词，表数量；first，second，third是序数词，表顺序．空格处用序数词first，the first time意为第一次，表示顺序．故答案为：first6，quicker 考查形容词比较级．结合语境：This made traveling a lot quicker and easier．这使得旅行更加快速和容易．a lot+比较级：更加…故答案为：quicker7，when 考查连接词．结合语境可知，当她76岁时，继续在世界各地教书．when在此表示"当…时"．故答案为：when8，telling 考查动词．be good at doing sth．擅长做某事．故答案为：telling9，that 考查连接词．结合语境：They were so interesting thatI would like to listen to her when I was free．它们是如此有趣，当我有空的时候我想听她讲故事．so…that…如此…以至于．故答案为：that10，an 考查冠词．结合语境：She was really an amazing woman．她真是个了不起的女人．空格处用不定冠词表泛指，amazing第一个发音为元音，用an．故答案为：an文章讲述了Jenny是了不起的女性，讲述了她了不起的一生．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了多种词性，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境，仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．19.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【解析】1．C．考查动词．listen听；speak说；read读；write写．根据下文"So he gave me a hand-drawn（2）with street names and directions on it，showing me how to walk to school"可知，在我上小学二年级的第一天，我爸爸问我阅读能力是否很好．他于是他给我一本手绘的地图，上面有街道名和方向，告诉我怎样步行去学校．故选C．2．A．考查名词．map地图；note便条；letter书信；notice通知．根据语境可知，他于是他给我一本手绘的地图，上面有街道名和方向，告诉我怎样步行去学校．故选3．B．考查动词过去分词．lost丢失的（迷路的）；left被遗弃；collect搜集（集合）；missed丢掉．根据语境可知，我的学校离我家三英里远，以前我从没有被人单独留在我市的街上．leave sb alone把某人单独留下．故选B．4．C．考查动词．bought 买；sold卖；handed传递；threw扔．根据语境可知，当他递给我地图的时候，他给我的表情没有表达多少内容．故选C．5．A．考查动词．follow跟从（遵从）；ask询问；watch观看；change改变．根据上文"Everything you need to know has been written on the map"可知，你想要知道的一切都在地图上标明了．很好阅读，按照说明去做．故选A．6．D．考查连词．So 因此；But但是；Yet然而；Then然后．根据上文"He simply said"可知，他只是说……然后他就跟我吻别．故选D．7．B．考查形容词．tiring令人疲倦的；nervous 紧张的；boring 令人无聊的；serious 严肃的．根据语境可知，我不知道自己花了多久才到达那里，也不知道我曾经度过多少紧张的时刻．故选B．8．C．考查名词．bag包；bus 公交车；school 学校；house房子（家）．根据语境可知，我确实记得当我在最后一个角落徘徊时和看到自己的学校时的感受．故选C．9．D．考查动词．guessed猜测；suggested 建议；forgot忘记；wished希望．根据上文"I wasn't able to share my happiness with him"可知，我不能够和他分享自己的欢乐．我希望我能告诉他我做到了．故选D．10．B．考查形容词．alone单独的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的．根据下文"The next day he saw me and said，‘ Hi，I saw you playing during your break yesterday，did you have fun？'"可知，当我到家时，他不在家，当他回家时，我睡着了．第二天，他看到我说："嗨，昨天在你课间休息时我看到你在玩，你过得愉快吗？"故选B．11．C．考查副词．just仅仅；already 已经；never从不；nearly几乎．根据上文"and waited for him to ask what had happened yesterday"可知，并且等待他询问我昨天发生了什么事情．他（却）从没询问．故选C．12．D．考查副词．usually通常；possibly可能；certainly一定；finally最终．根据语境可知，多年后，我最终鼓起勇气询问他为什么对发生的事情满不在乎．故选D．13．B．考查动词．ask询问；tell 告诉；understand 理解；remind提醒．根据下文"I followed you the whole way"可知，我无须非得告诉你．我一整天都跟着你．故选B．14．C．考查副词．above 在上头；ahead 在前头；back在后面；down在下面．根据语境可知，我一整天都跟着你，远远地在你身后这样你就无法看见我．故选C．15．D．考查形容词．lonely孤独的；sorry难过的；worried担心的；happy高兴的．根据上文"I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner"可知，我看到你在最后一个拐角处蹦蹦跳跳．我跟你根据一样高兴．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者在小学二年级的第一天独自上学的经过和感受，以及多年后和父亲的对话中了解到的事实与父亲对自己默默的关爱．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】life【小题2】after【小题3】light【小题4】more than【小题5】D【解析】（1）life；细节理解题．根据原文It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it．它是一个手机了生活需要的物品的一个袋子，故得此答案．（2）after．细节理解题．根据原文When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time ．当像地震和大暴风雨来的时候，很多人必须逃离他们的家且他们可能很长一段时间不回来，They need to continue to live without food，water or a shelter in some unexpected situations．他们需要食物，水，或者在一些不可预期的条件下需要躲避的地方等才能继续生活，结合句子中的空缺处，可以填入介词after ，故得此答案．（3）light．细节理解题．根据原文Be sure to make a B．O．B． as light as possible．确保求生背包要尽可能地轻．故得此答案．（4）more than；细节理解题．根据原文You'd better prepare more than one B．O．B．if possible，你最好，如果可能的话，准备好不只一个求生背包．故得此答案．（5）D．细节理解题．根据原文Your home， your car，or your office can be a good place to put it．你的家里，车子里，或者办公室都是你放的好地方．故得此答案．本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了求生背包．如需要求生背包的原因，里面的物品，存放地点等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．35.【答案】Summer holiday is coming．It's a long time for us students to do all kinds of things．（点题）Some parents think kids shouldn't travel themselves．They think kidscan't solve the problem properly and can't take good care of themselves without their parents．They also think kids can't tell bad people from good people．It is very dangerous．（父母的观点）。

2020年金华市初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）卷I第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第二部分笔试部分二、完型填空（共计15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）On August26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streetsto1and the underground system almost came to a stop.Unluckily this happened during the2rush hour.Many people who were going to work were3to go home.Some tried their best to4a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others5the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning.I went from underground line to underground line only to find that most6had stopped.After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found an underground line that was7.Unluckily,there were so many people waiting to8the underground that I could not even get down the stairs to the9.So I took the train going inthe10direction,and then turned back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever, the train11my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was12through,tired and discouraged.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was5:00pm，I was ready to go home.I was going to13off my computer when I received an e-mail from Garth,my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the14and finally came to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰的),at times like these,when workers so clearly show their attention and devotion to their15.Thank you.（）16.A.break B.flood C.fall D.crash（）17.A.afternoon B.evening C.morning D.night（）18.A.made B.asked C.invited D.gathered（）19.A.order B.pay C.call D.search（）20.A.showed B.fought C.broke D.faced（）21.A.practice B.order C.process D.service（）22.A.working B.acting C.turning D.rushing（）23.A.check B.get on C.jump into D.find（）24.A.street B.ground C.floor D.road（）25.A.different B.opposite C.changed D.right（）26.A.stopped B.crossed C.reached D.parked（）27.A.wet B.hungry C.angry D.cold（）28.A.pay B.get C.turn D.put（）29.A.rule B.effort C.promise D.model（）puters B.lives C.actions D.jobs三、阅读理解（共计15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）ABesides calling120,here is what you should do when no one is around to help.If you get lost,you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to havea rest.In a wide open area,make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where youstay.When you choke(噎住)at home,make a sudden hit against the back of the chair.Ifyou can’t breathe after six tries,call120.Leave the telephone open until help arrives.If you get hurt,use your hand or a scarf,or any dry cloth you can find,and push downon the wound(伤口)until the blood stops running.Don’t put the cloth around yourleg tightly,or you may lose your foot.When a fire happens,you must move close to the floor.Cover your mouth and nosewith a wet towel(毛巾),make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safeplace outside.31.If you get lost in a wide open area,you should____________.A.call out for helpB.make a crossC.phone the policeD.draw a map32.You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from____________.A.smokeB.lightC.noiseD.rain33._______can help to deal with a wound.A.A wet towelB.A chairC.A scarfD.Some rocksB34.35.36..37.C38.39.40.41.DHannay was nervous.His enemies(敌人)were searching for him.All around him were grassy hills without trees.He had nowhere to hide.How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time.Then he saw a road worker,who was working alone, fixing the road.Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well.Hannay came up to him andsaid“How are you?”“My head hurts,”the worker said,“I can’t do it.I want to go home to bed.My daughter got married yesterday,and I drank a lot of wine with my friends.That’s the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes,and I would be,”he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work.If he comes and finds me away,I’ll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,”Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea.He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat.Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more.Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road.About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?”it asked.It was the new surveyor.He was a young man with a clean face.He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes.The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off.Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.“He stayed at home today,”Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”At about midday,a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay.Three man got out of the car.Hannay’s heart beat fast.He knew his enemies were coming...()42.What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book.B.A travel book.C.A novelD.A science book.()43.Why was the road worker feeling ill?A.He had a cold.B.He hadn’t eaten all day.C.He had been working all day.D.He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.()44.What can we infer(推断)from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C.The surveyor had lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.()45.What is the correct order of the story？①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤卷II四、词汇运用（共计15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

浙江省金华市中考英语真题试题听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2. What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tim's mother.C. Tim's sister.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题6. What colour does the man's wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7. How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。

8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Not an Artist,Glad to hear from you. I know exactly how you feel when seeing a better drawing from your friend! I'm surely not the best 1．in the world, but I've always loved making pictures. That's why I got so 2．about Rafael's cookie-label(标签) idea.Rafael is my father's friend who owns a cookie shop. One day he happened to stop by when my friend and I were 3．with sidewalk chalk in front of our house."Wow! Amazing pictures!" he said, trying not to step on them 4．he walked toward the door. "I really love your 5．drawings! Would you be up for making some pictures that I can use 6．the label?" He patted us, "You needn't 7．making everything perfect, just have fun." Then he left.And away we drew! We both enjoyed the way we were drawing. 8．, we stopped and looked at each other's work. But it was seriously 9．. One minute, I liked my drawing. And the next minute, I felt like the 10．artist ever after comparing our works.Rafael returned. With a smile on his face, he said, "I truly 11．your drawings. Each style is special. And I think they could work together in a fun and eye-catching way. That will be the front. "I could see what Rafael 12．. Each piece was different and amazing in its own way—even mine.So, dear Not an Artist, I know it can feel disappointing when you start comparing 13．with other people. But please try not to 14．! There's no right or wrong way to make art. And since everybody has different styles and tastes, nobody has to agree about what makes a piece of 15．good. Sometimes your art will turn out great, and other times it won't be your best, and that's OK. The coolest thing about making art is that it's fun!Ciao for now, Arizona 1．A．artist B．shopper C．doctor D．cook2．A．curious B．worried C．excited D．strict3．A．marking B．throwing C．writing D．drawing4．A．as B．since C．after D．until5．A．natural B．wonderful C．expensive D．traditional6．A．by B．under C．with D．for7．A．worry about B．give up C．pick up D．talk about8．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently D．Quickly9．A．proper B．energetic C．strange D．harmful10．A．busiest B．worst C．youngest D．richest11．A．afford B．mind C．love D．choose 12．A．prepared B．supposed C．imagined D．meant13．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself14．A．order B．suppose C．discuss D．compare15．A．art B．music C．cookie D．chalkA、B、C、D四个选项中选出（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读理解Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival. Its celebration starts from the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar(农历) month. People always celebrate it in many traditional ways. Here're some little-known customs. Let's take a look at the following ones.Little New Year 23rd of the 12th lunar monthA Tight Sleep3rd day of the first lunarmonthBirthday of Humankind7th day of the first lunar month16．Who is the text written for?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Culture experts.17．What can we learn according to the text?A．The traditions are all in the first lunar month except A Tight SleepB．People are advised to go to bed early on the third day of the first lunar month.C．Food, fruits and flowers are placed on the family altar on Birthday of Humankind.D．People climb mountains and write poems to admire the Jade Emperor on Little New Year. 18．In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we probably read the text?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Culture.D．Business.阅读理解Do you have a good memory? Can you remember English words you learnt last week? Or have you forgotten the deadline of your project? Many of us often say "My brain doesn't work well". Maybe you can try a new way of training your brain—Learn with your team members."Teamwork makes our brains work better. The memory expert, Jonathan Hancock said, "Being part of a team has many advantages for remembering things."In his memory research, he finds that the participants(参与者) in a team always behave better than people who work independently. That's because they have less personal pressure, more time to think over each question.But there's even more going on according to Canadian researchers, who've shown that our brains get a natural improvement when they've got company(陪伴). Their study suggests two reasons. First, when we're with people who are trying to remember something, we can easily feel thattip-of-the-tongue feeling, so we also want to join in to challenge ourselves. Second, after knowing others can remember things well, we can be encouraged to make it too.To make better use of the power of team learning, you can use the contagion(传染效应) to awaken and improve memories. For example, go over new words together with your partners. Believe it or not, you'll be amazed at your magic memory. Also, you can share the duty together. If you have many tasks to remember, ask your partner to remember the date of school play while you're in charge of remembering project deadline. In this way, both of you willremember things more easily and deeply.19．How does Jonathan Hancock support his opinion in Paragraph2?A．By doing a research.B．By giving an example.C．By providing a form.D．By listing numbers.20．Which of the following situations matches "tip-of-the-tongue feeling" best?A．You bite your tongue and lose words.B．You lose the control of the tip of your tongue.C．You come up with an answer and express it quickly.D．You think of something but can't find a word to express it well.21．What is Paragraph4 mainly about?A．Ideas of learning English new words.B．Ways of sharing memory duty with partners.C．Advice on improving memories by teamwork.D．Research about remembering the deadline of project.22．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce the results of some memory research.B．To encourage people to use their brains more often.C．To invite readers to take part in their research to train brains.D．To ask readers to make use of team work to improve memories.阅读理解A student project has discovered another power of AI: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON). It's the work of three Stanford students. They designed it in order to recognise locations on Google Street View(谷歌街景). The team showed the AI a few personal photos it had never seen before, it could tell where they were taken.PIGEON works well because it can pick upon all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather. The group says the technology can be used in many ways. It could recognise roads or power lines that need fixing. It may also help researchers do surveys of invasive(入侵的) plants in an area.However, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword. It could be used to reveal people's private, personal information, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Union.Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you've traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you've visited certain countries. Stalking (跟踪) is also a possible threat, he says. People have long been able to remove GPS location information from photos they post online. That may not work any more. Luckily, theStanford students are well aware of the risks. Because of these worries, they haven't given the public entry to their program.Stanley thinks the use of AI for identifying locations will become even more powerful in the future. What will that mean? Well, be very careful about what's in the background in the photos you post online, he says.23．What can PIGEON do according to the passage?A．It can tell where the photos were taken.B．It is able to tell who took the photos.C．It can tell which company made the power lines.D．It is able to tell the weather when photos were taken.24．What can we infer from the passage?A．Nobody is interested in the new project PIGEON.B．It's not safe enough for the public to use PIGEON.C．Only governments can check the countries we visited.D．The project PIGEON is widely used in many ways now.25．What is Stanley's advice on sending pictures online?A．Governments should help to stop using PIGEON.B．Teachers should teach students how to use PIGEON.C．Parents should stop their kids from sending photos online.D．Internet users should think twice before posting photos online.26．What's the best title for the passage?A．Locating Is an Easy Job NowB．Posting Photos on the InternetC．Three Famous Stanford StudentsD．AI Has Arrived at Your Locations阅读理解①There is really no reason for my writing the life of Su Tungpo except that I want to do it. For years, the writing of his biography(传记) has been at the back of my mind, but the regret is never quiet down. Now that I am able to apply myself to this task, I am happy, without any reasons.②A vivid personality isn't that easy to be understood. One might say that Su Tungpo was an unchangeable optimist(乐观主义者), a friend of the people, a prose master, an original painter, a great calligraphist, an experimenter in wine making, an engineer, a secretary to the emperor, a dissenter in politics, and a poet. And yet that might miss the sum total of why people like Su Tungpo. Su Tungpo's complex personality gives a reason. Always deeply stuck in politics, he was always greater than politics. Without trick and without purpose, he went along singing, composing, and criticizing, to express something he felt in his heart, paying no attention to what might be the results of himself. He wrote just because he enjoyed writing, and today we enjoy his writing just because he wrote so beautifully, generously, and out of the clearness of his heart.③As I try to find the reasons why for a thousand years in China each generation has a crowd of crazy admirers of this poet, I come to the second reason, which is the same as the first, stated in a different way. Su Tungpo had charm. The chief charm of Su Tungpo was a force of character (that could not be stopped by anyone), a force (that, started at the moment of his birth, had to run its course until death closed his mouth and stopped his laughing chatter). He wielded his pen almost as if it were a toy. He could be curious, or humorous or serious, very serious, and from his pen we hear various human emotions of joy, happiness, worry and love.④On the whole, we get the impression that he played and sang through life and enjoyed it greatly, and when sadness came and unluckiness fell, he accepted them with a smile. That is the kind of charm which I am trying to describe in my way and which has made him the favorite poet of so many Chinese experts.27．What does the underlined words "this task" in Paragraph1 refer to?A．read the life of Su Tungpo B．read Su Tungpo's poemsC．write the life of Su Tungpo D．write down Su Tungpo's poems28．What can we learn from the passage?A．Su Tungpo's works were all full of joy and love.B．Su Tungpo had a crowd of fans at home and abroad.C．Su Tungpo was good at many things except making wine.D．Su Tungpo always expressed himself without caring about the results.29．What's the meaning of the underlined word wielded in Paragraph3?A．Cut B．bought C．used D．broke30．What's the structure of the passage? (P① = paragraph ①)A．B．C．D．31．Which words can best describe Su Tungpo according to the passage?A．Beautiful and clear.B．Sad and changeable.C．Serious and unlucky.D．Optimistic and charming.15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

金华市2020年英语中考试题第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题, 调分25分)第一节:听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题, （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）1. Where is David's bike?A. At school gate.B. In front of the house.C. On the street.2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?A. Tony's sister.B. Tony's mother.C. Tony's aunt.3. What is Jim going to do tonight?A. To go shopping.B. To watch a movie.C. To look after his sister.4. Why is Anna in hospital?A. Because she has acB. Because she has a fever.C. Because she has a stomachache.5. How is Tom probably feeling now?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Angry.第二节;听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7两个问题,6. How often does Peter go swimming?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His sister.听下面一段较长对话, 回答8～10三个问题。

【文库独家】2020初中毕业升学模拟考试（金华卷）英语(含答案全解全析)卷Ⅰ第一部分听力部分(略)第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Asha looked out of the window on the plane.What a16!The buildings were so tall. The city was large,much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City.She was very17as she had always wanted to come since she was young.She read stories about it and studied its18.She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans300years ago.She19knew people from all over the world came to live here.These people,like Asha,20a new life in New York.But Asha was only staying for fourteen21.She thought of these two weeks as a time to22herself to move back to New York.She would return to her small23,stay for one year,and then come to live in New York forever.So she had to plan this vacation24.In New York Asha wanted to do25things.First,she wanted to look for a job.Next, she would find a place to live.She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was26.And the third thing she wanted to do was to27her English.She had studied English for12years but didn’t know28she could understand “real” English.Before leaving,her friends told her that New York was a29place.But Asha wasn’t worried.She had studied New York carefully.She believed she would be safe.30Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!The plane flew around it,and then began to slow down.Soon Asha was on the ground,getting ready to leave the plane—to greet her future.16.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane17.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.relaxed18.A.weather cation C.population D.history19.A.ever B.still C.only D.also20.A.asked for B.came up with C.dreamed of D.found out21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.ask B.drive C.prepare D.follow23.A.country B.house C.school D.town24.A.carefully fortably C.freely D.secretly25.A.two B.three C.four D.five26.A.easyB.hard C.necessary D.proper27.A.learn B.review C.practise D.teach28.A.why B.how C.if D.when29.A.small rge C.safe D.dangerous30.A.All of a sudden B.From then onC.In a hurryD.Once again三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年金华市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题一、听力（共20小题。

每小题1分，满分20分。

）听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。

每项内容读两遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,选择与对话内容相一致的图片。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。

6. Who needs to use a restroom?A.The man’s son.B.The man’s wife.C.The man.7. What is the mall across from?A.A hotel.B.A park.C.A hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。

8. Why will Tom sell his computer?A.Because he thinks it is out of style.B.Because he is short of money now.C.Because his father asks him to do that.9. How much will Tom sell the computer for?A.$2,000.B.$2,500.C.$3,000.10. Who has bought a computer for Sally and her sister Jenny?A.Sally’s mother.B.Sally’s brother.C.Sally’s father.11 .What else will Pierre buy except a computer?A.A TV.B.A phone.C.An MP5.听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。

金华市中考英语模拟测试卷带答案中考生都在紧张地复习，对于语文这门科目，最重要的就是做试题。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考英语模拟测试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题，满分20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1. What would Mary like?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Juice.2. How many boys are there in the class?A. 49.B. 25.C. 24.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the shop.B. In the hospital.C. In the classroom.4. How does Lucy feel today?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.5. Why didn’t the man go to the party?A. Because he wasn’t invited.B. Because he forgot the time.C. Because he had to take her daughter to hospital.第二节、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。

6. How will Tom spend Dragon Boat Festival?A. Stay at home.B. Go to see his grandparents.C. Help his parents with the work.7. When will Tom help Kate with her English?A. Before the holiday.B. During the holiday.C. After the holiday.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8、9、10三小题。

金华市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. For two hours. B. He missed the bus C.At his first class.2. A. He is thirty. B. He is Ok. C. By listening to the radio.3. A. She is swimming. B. The girl with curly hair. C.She is nine.B. With her family.C. Tomorrow.4. A .At nine o’clock.5.A. He’s 80 years old. B. He’ｓleaving alone . C.He likes playing the violin.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. When will the show begin?A. At 8:30B.At 8:00C. At 9:307. What will the boy do if he sees a traffic accident?A.Stay away from itB. Call the police.C. Ask his friends for help.8. Where are the speakers talking probably?A. In a restroom.B. In a shopping center.C. At home.9. What does the boy suggest?A: Reading a grammar book.B .Borrowing some books from the library.C. Asking the teacher for help.10. What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like going for a walk.mB. He doesn’t want to stay with the woman.C. He needs to study for an exam.11. What is the woman probably?A. A saleswoman.B.A teacher.C.A customer.12. What is Tom doing now?A. Visiting his grandparents.B. Watching TV.C. Making a phone call第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

金华市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计15分）第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两偏。

浙江省金华市金东区2020年中考英语一模试卷一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2.How is Eric going to the Stone Park?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.3.Why does Tom feel bad today?A. Because he's got a cough.B. Because he's got a fever.C. Because he's got a headache.4.What does Mr. King do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A manager.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a museum.二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）What's wrong with the man's watch?A.It goes slow.B.It doesn't work.C.Its glass is broken.（2）Which watch did he take in the end?A.A grey one.B.A white one.C.A black one.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）What does Mike do first when his parents are out?A.He does his homework.B.He listens to music.C.He plays computer games.（2）What does he usually eat for meals?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.（3）How does he feel about being home alone now?A.Unhappy.B.Unafraid.C.Uncomfortable.三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）8.听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷16小题；每小题2分,满分32分）阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn't miss.Animal Keeper for a Day1．What does the writer mean by saying "just to name a few tasks"?A．All the tasks there must be finished in a day.B．There are few tasks you can take part in there.C．You can experience much more than what are mentioned.D．You need to remember the tasks if you want to take part in the event.2．What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo?A．Play with raptors and Koalas.B．Prepare food for animals.C．Take photos with an education officer.D．Train raptors with professional keepers.3．How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event?A．$30.B．$35.C．$40.D．$45.4．What's the writer's purpose of writing this text?A．To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.B．To let people know and take part in the event.C．To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.D．To tell people the importance of animals.阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2024年浙江省金华市英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic in the park.(Play recording.)Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions that there’s a new exhibit at the city museum that they’ve been wanting to see, and the other friend agrees, suggesting they go there on Saturday afternoon.2、Next, you will hear a short passage about daily routines. After listening, select the most appropriate option to complete the statement.Question: The narrator wakes up at_____every morning.A)5:30 AMB)6:00 AMC)6:30 AM(Play recording.)Answer: C) 6:30 AM.Explanation: The passage clearly states that the narrator’s alarm clock goes off at 6:30 every morning, which is when they get up to start their day.3.You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. What does the teacher suggest the student do?A)Attend extra classesB)Focus more on mathC)Join the school sports teamD)Spend more time on English homeworkAnswer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that the student’s English grades have been slipping and advises him to dedicate more time to English homework to improve. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.4.Listen to a short news report. What is the main topic of the news?A) A new shopping mall openingB)Traffic congestion in the cityC) A local sports eventD)Weather forecast for the weekendAnswer: BExplanation: The news report primarily discusses the increasing traffic problems in the city, highlighting the causes and some proposed solutions. The other options, such as a new shopping mall, a sports event, and the weather forecast, are not the main focus of the report.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.You will hear:“Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bookstore?”“Just turn right at the next corner and you’ll see it on your left.”Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Turn left at the next corner.B) Turn right at the next corner.C) Go straight ahead.Answer: BExplanation: The woman instructs the man to “turn right at the next corner” and then he will see the bookstore on his left. So the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the news report and fill in the blank.You will hear:“A recent study has found that eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. The research, published in the Journal of Nutrition, suggests that the antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables help protect the heart from damage caused by free radicals.”Question: What does the research suggest can help protect the heart from damage caused by free radicals?Answer: Antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables.Explanation: The news report states that the research suggests that the antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables help protect the heart from damage caused by free radicals. So the answer is the antioxidants found in fruits andvegetables.7.Question: You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa, about their weekend plans. What does Tom plan to do on Saturday?Options:A. Go to a movieB. Visit his grandparentsC. Play basketballD. Study for his examsAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom explicitly mentions that he will be visiting his grandparents on Saturday. The other options are not mentioned by Tom in relation to his Saturday plans, making option B the correct choice.8.Question: You will hear a short talk about environmental conservation. What is the main message of the talk?Options:A. The importance of recyclingB. The effects of climate changeC. Ways to save waterD. The benefits of using public transportationAnswer: AExplanation: The talk primarily focuses on the significance of recycling and how it contributes to environmental conservation. While the other options arerelated to environmental issues, they are not the main focus of the talk. The speaker emphasizes the role of recycling in preserving the environment, making option A the correct answer.9、What does the woman suggest the man do?•A) Take a break from studying.•B) Go to the library with her.•C) Meet her at the coffee shop later.Audio clip playsCorrect Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that it’s too noisy in the dorm and suggests that the man should join her at the library where it’s quieter and more conducive to studying.Audio clip plays again.10、What time will the movie start according to the man?•A) 7:30 PM•B) 8:00 PM•C) 8:30 PMAudio clip playsCorrect Answer: CExplanation: The man states clearly in the dialogue that he checked online and the movie they plan to see starts at 8:30 PM, not earlier as the woman had thought.Audio clip plays again.11.Question: You will hear a short conversation. At the end of the conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear the question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Audio Script:Woman:“I’m thinking of going to the library to study for the math exam. Do you want to join me?”Man:“I’d love to, but I need to finish my history paper first. Maybe later?”Question: What does the man mean?A. He will go to the library now.B. He needs to study for the math exam.C. He has to complete his history paper first.D. He doesn’t want to study at the library.Answer: CExplanation: The man says he needs to finish his history paper first, which means he cannot go to the library at the moment. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Question: You will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question.Audio Script:Passage:“Many people enjoy reading books in their free time. Reading notonly provides knowledge but also helps in reducing stress. Some prefer fiction, while others enjoy non-fiction. Libraries are great places to find a wide variety of books. Additionally, reading clubs can be a good way to meet new people who share similar interests.”Questions:1.What is one benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?A. It helps in improving memory.B. It reduces stress.C. It increases physical fitness.D. It enhances social skills.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that reading helps in reducing stress. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2.Where can people find a wide variety of books?A. In bookstores.B. In libraries.C. In reading clubs.D. Online.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that libraries are great places to find a wide variety of books. Hence, the correct answer is B.3.What can reading clubs help people do?A. Learn new languages.B. Meet new people.C. Write their own books.D. Travel to new places.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that reading clubs can be a good way to meet new people who share similar interests. Therefore, the correct answer isB.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A) 9:15 amB) 10:45 amC) 1:30 pmAnswer: B) 10:45 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London leaves at 10:45 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:45 am.14、Listen to the short dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word.Dialogue:Student: Can I borrow your notes for the science class, please?Teacher: Sure, but you need to return them by_______tomorrow.Answer: lunchtimeExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Sure, but you need to return them by lunchtime tomorrow.” The missing word is “lunchtime,” indicating that the student must return the notes before lunchtime the next day.15.Question: You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. What does the boy plan to do on Saturday?Options:A. Go to the libraryB. Play basketballC. Visit a museumD. Watch a movieAnswer: B. Play basketballExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he has a basketball game scheduled for Saturday afternoon. The other options are activities mentioned by the girl or are not mentioned at all.16.Question: You will hear a short talk about a school event. What is the main purpose of the event?Options:A. To raise funds for a new playgroundB. To celebrate the school’s anniversaryC. To promote environmental awarenessD. To honor outstanding studentsAnswer: C. To promote environmental awarenessExplanation: The speaker explains that the event is organized to educate students about the importance of recycling and protecting the environment. The other options are not mentioned as the primary focus of the event.17、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train for New York departs at 9:30 a.m. You can hear the speaker say, “The train to New York leaves at 9:30 a.m. from platform 5.”18、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing information.Conversation:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the art gallery is?Visitor: Sure, it’s just across the street from the main entrance. You can’t miss it. It’s the big building with the blue roof.Sentence: The art gallery is__________from the main entrance.Answer: across the streetExplanation: The visitor in the conversation informs the student that the art gallery is located across the street from the main entrance. The missing information in the sentence is “across the street”.19.Question: You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa, about their plans for the weekend. What does Tom plan to do on Saturday? Options:A. Go to a movieB. Visit his grandparentsC. Play basketballD. Study for his examsAnswer: B. Visit his grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Tom explicitly mentions that he will be visiting his grandparents on Saturday. The other options are not mentioned by Tom in relation to his Saturday plans, making option B the correct choice.20.Question: You will hear a short news report about a new park opening in the city. What is the main feature of the new park?Options:A. A large playgroundB. An artificial lakeC. A botanical gardenD. A sports complexAnswer: C. A botanical gardenExplanation: The news report highlights that the main attraction of the new park is its extensive botanical garden, which will showcase a variety of plants and flowers. While the park may include other features, the report emphasizesthe botanical garden as the central feature, making option C the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Passage:In the heart of the city stood an old library, its walls lined with shelves upon shelves of books, each one holding countless stories within its pages. This library was not just a repository of books; it was a sanctuary for dreamers, thinkers, and learners. Every day, people from all walks of life would enter its doors, seeking knowledge, inspiration, or simply a quiet place to escape the noise of the bustling city outside. The librarians were custodians of these dreams, guiding visitors to the right books, helping them unravel the mysteries contained within the texts. One librarian in particular, Mrs. Thompson, had been working there for over thirty years. She knew every nook and cranny of the library, and many believed she could find any book faster than the computerized catalog system. Despite the advent of digital media and e-books, the library remained a beloved institution, proving that the charm of turning physical pages was timeless.Questions:1.What role did the librarians play according to the passage?2.How long had Mrs. Thompson been working at the library?3.Why do people still visit the library despite the availability of digital media?Answers:1.According to the passage, the librarians acted as custodians of the dreams of the visitors, guiding them to the appropriate books and helping them understand the content.2.Mrs. Thompson had been working at the library for over thirty years.3.People continue to visit the library because it offers a quiet place away from the noise of the city, provides inspiration and knowledge, and has the timeless charm of turning physical pages of books.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his curiosity and adventurous spirit. One day, he decided to explore the mysterious forest that lay beyond his village. As he ventured deeper into the forest, he stumbled upon an ancient cave.Inside the cave, Tom found a__________(1) map that seemed to lead to a hidden treasure. Excited by the discovery, he decided to follow the map’s directions. The path was__________(2) and filled with obstacles, but Tom was determined. He climbed over rocks, crossed narrow bridges, and even swam througha__________(3) stream.After hours of traveling, Tom finally reached a clearing where an old tree stood. According to the map, the treasure was buried beneath the tree. He began to dig, and after a few minutes, his shovel hit something hard. It wasa__________(4) chest filled with gold coins and precious jewels.Tom realized that the treasure was not just a__________(5) of wealth, but a symbol of his courage and perseverance. He returned to his village, sharing his adventure and inspiring others to pursue their dreams.Answers:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.EOptions:A. flowingB. mysteriousC. woodenD. treacherousE. source四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、After_______(be) on time for school every day for a year, Sarah finally received her punctuality award.Answer: beingExplanation: The correct form to use after “after” is the gerund “being,” which acts as a noun and indicates a continuous action in the past leading up to the present.2、The teacher insisted that the students_______(hand) in their homework before Friday.Answer: handExplanation: In English, when using verbs like “insist” that express a strong desire or requirement, the structure “insist that someone do something”is used, requiring the base form (infinitive without ‘to’) of the verb “hand.”3、Despite all the difficulties he__________(face) during the project, he never gave up.Answer: facedExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was completed before the present time, so the past tense of “face” is required. “Despite” indicatesa contrast, but it does not change the need for the past tense to describe the completed action of facing difficulties.4、The manager insisted that the report__________(submit) by the end of theweek.Answer: be submittedExplanation: The verb “insist” is followed by a that-clause in which the verb should be in the subjunctive mood, especially when expressing a demand or requirement. The subjunctive form “be submitted” is used here to indicate the manager’s insistence on the report being submitted by a certain deadline.5、Complete the sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.Despite__________(rain) heavily outside, Sarah decided to go for a walk.Answer: rainingExplanation: The participle “raining” is used here because we don’t have a subject for the verb “rain” in this clause. We use t he present participle to describe conditions that accompany the main action of the sentence without having a separate subject.6、Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank considering the context. The students were so__________(bore / bored) during the lecture that they started to whisper to each other.Answer: boredExplanation: The correct choice is “bored” because it describes the feeling of the students. “Bore” is a verb or a noun but not an adjective to describe how someone feels; “bored” is the adjective used when people feel weary and uninterested.7、He is the only one of the students who_______(be) awarded a scholarship this year.Answer: has beenExplanation: The sentence uses the phrase “the only one of the students who,” which typical ly requires a singular verb. However, because the subject “one” is followed by a relative clause describing “the students,” the verb should agree with the plural noun “students.” Additionally, the context indicates a completed action, so the present perfec t tense “has been” is appropriate.8、Despite all the difficulties, they_______(manage) to complete the project on time.Answer: managedExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was completed in the past, despite facing difficulties. Therefore, th e past simple tense “managed” is used to indicate that they successfully completed the project at a specific time in the past. The structure “manage to” implies achieving something despite challenges, which fits the context of the sentence.9、After______(be) on the road for nearly a month, the band decided to takea break.Answer: beingExplanation: The correct form of “be” to use here is “being,” as it fits into the context of the sentence, which requires the -ing form of the verb toindicate a continuous action in the past. The phrase “after being on the road” suggests that the band had been touring or traveling for some time before they made the decision to take a break.10、She insisted that she______(not see) anything unusual during her patrol.Answer: had not seenExplanation: In this sentence, the main clause “She insisted” is followed by a subordinate clause that describes what she did or did not do. When insisting on a past fact, the verb in the subordinate clause should be in the past perfect tense to emphasize that the action occurred prior to another action in the past. Therefore, “had not seen” is the correct form to use here, indicating that the patrol had already taken place before the insistence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the advantages of learning a second language?Answer: Learning a second language offers several advantages, including improved cognitive skills, enhanced career opportunities, better cultural understanding, and increased travel experiences.Explanation: This question requires a brief but comprehensive response. The answer should highlight key benefits such as cognitive improvements (e.g., better problem-solving skills), career prospects (e.g., more job opportunities), cultural insights (e.g., deeper understanding of different cultures), and travel benefits (e.g., easier communication abroad).2、How can students effectively manage their time while preparing for exams?Answer: Students can effectively manage their time by creating a study schedule, prioritizing subjects, taking regular breaks, avoiding procrastination, and using time-saving study techniques like summarizing information and practicing past papers.Explanation: This question asks for practical strategies for time management. The answer should provide actionable tips such as making a study plan to organize tasks, focusing on weaker subjects first, ensuring breaks to avoid burnout, staying disciplined to prevent delays, and employing efficient study methods to maximize learning in less time. Each point should be clear and concise, offering direct advice.3、Question: Explain the difference between the present simple tense and the present continuous tense in English, giving examples of each.Answer:The present simple tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, habits, general truths, or unchanging situations in the present. It is not focused on the moment of speaking but rather on the fact that something happens habitually or always. For example: “I go to school every day.” “The sun rises in the east.”The present continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that are happening now, at the moment of speaking, or actions that are planned or arranged for the near future. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.For instance: “I am eating my lunch now.” “We are going to the movies tonight.”Explanation:The present simple tense focuses on regular or general actions, while the present continuous tense focuses on actions happening at the present moment or in the immediate future. The present simple uses the base form of the verb (e.g., go, eat) with the third-person singular adding an “-s” or “-es” (e.g., he goes, she eats), while the present continuous uses the verb “to be” (am, is, are) + the present participle (ing form of the verb) (e.g., am going, is eating).4、Question: Describe the function of the article “a” and “the” in English, providing examples to illustrate their usage.Answer:The articles “a” and “the” are used in English to modify nouns, but they have distinct function s. “A” is an indefinite article used before singular nouns that refer to non-specific or one example of a general class of things. It suggests that the speaker is introducing something for the first time or not specifying a particular instance. For example: “I have a book.” This means the speaker possesses one book, but it’s not a specific book.“The” is a definite article used before singular or plural nouns to refer to specific or already mentioned instances. It indicates that the listener or reader should already be familiar with the noun being referred to or that it is unique or well-known. For instance: “The book on the table is mine.” Here,“the book” refers to a specific book, the one on the table.Explanation:The indefinite article “a” is used when the noun it modifies is not specific or when the speaker is not referring to a particular instance of that noun. In contrast, “the” is used when the noun is specific, unique, or has already been mentioned, ensuring clarity and precision in communication.5.How does the setting of a novel contribute to the development of its plot and characters?Answer: The setting of a novel contributes to the development of its plot and characters by providing a backdrop that influences their actions, decisions, and interactions. It can establish the mood and tone of the story, reflect the cultural and historical context, and create obstacles or opportunities for the characters. For example, a dystopian setting might force characters to make tough moral choices, while a serene countryside setting might allow for introspection and personal growth.Explanation: The setting is not just a physical location but a dynamic element that shapes the narrative. It can mirror the internal states of characters, drive the plot forward through conflicts and challenges inherent to the environment, and even symbolize broader themes. Understanding the role of setting helps readers appreciate the depth and complexity of the story and how characters are shaped by their surroundings.六、书面表达题（15分）Section VI: Written Expression (30 points)Prompt:You have recently returned from a volunteering trip to a rural village where you helped build a school library. Your local community center has asked you to write an article about your experience for their monthly newsletter. Write an article describing your experience, what you learned, and how this experience changed you or your perspective on life. Make sure to include specific details and use descriptive language to engage your readers.Sample Answer:Building Bridges Through Books: A Volunteer’s JourneyLast month, I had the privilege of participating in a volunteer project that brought me to the heart of a small rural village nestled among lush green hills. The goal was to establish a library within the village’s only school, which until then lacked access to books beyond the classroom texts. As someone who has always found solace and knowledge in literature, the opportunity to share this passion with others was both exhilarating and humbling.Upon arrival, the village welcomed us with open arms and hearts full of gratitude. We were greeted by children whose eyes sparkled with curiosity and adults whose smiles reflected hope for a better future through education. Together, we began the process of transforming an unused classroom into a vibrant space filled with shelves, tables, chairs, and most importantly, books. Eachday was a testament to human resilience and the power of community, as villagers and volunteers alike worked side by side, sharing stories and laughter amidst the dust and paint.The most profound lesson I learned during my stay was the universal nature of learning. Despite the language barrier, the children and I connected over the shared joy of turning pages, discovering new worlds, and asking questions. It became clear that while our backgrounds differed greatly, our thirst for knowledge did not. Through the simple act of reading together, we bridged gaps and fostered understanding that transcended cultural differences.This experience has profoundly impacted my perspective on life. Before embarking on this journey, I took for granted the ease with which I could access information and the luxury of having a plethora of books at my disposal. Now, I am more aware of the inequalities that exist in terms of educational resources and feel compelled to advocate for change. Furthermore, the warmth and generosity shown by the villagers despite their limited means have taught me that richness isn’t measured by material possessions but by the connections we make and the love we share.In conclusion, building a library may seem like a small act, but its impact on a community can be immeasurable. This volunteer trip was not just about constructing a physical space for books; it was about creating a sanctuary for dreams and aspirations. It reminded me that every book opened is a door to endless possibilities, and every child who reads is a step closer to a brighter future.Analysis:。

中考英语模拟题（含解析）满分：120分考试时间：120分钟考试得分_________第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分为15分）（）1. ____woman over there is______popular teacher in our school.A.A anB. The aC. The theD. Athe（）2. He said that he found ________necessary to tell her the truth.A.It notB. it is notC. its noD. thereis no（）3. Since you are _____danger , why not ask ______help?A.in toB. in forC. with forD. withto（）4. _____we know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A.Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. Aslong as（）5. She is not at home all day. Where do you think __________?A.she has goneB. did she goC. has she goneD. she has gone（）6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _______.A.AnythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything（）7.We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school . So every teacher ________ with a laptop since the beginning of this term.A.was providedB. has providedC. providedD. has been provided（）8. What’s the way Jim thought of ____money to buy the new equipment?A.gettingB. to getC. being gotD. having got（）9. –Lucy, let’s prepare for our baseball game.-- OK. We’ll lose the game_____ we try our best. A.Unless B. if C. after D. since（）10. The pupil is too nervous to stand before the teacher,______he?A.isB. isn’tC. doesn’tD.does（）11. ______people have visited the ________stone bridge.A.Two millions of; 500-foot-longB.Several millions of; 500-feet-longC.Two million; 500-feet-longD. millions of;500-foot-long（) 12.He has tries twice ,and the captain asks him to have ______third try.A.theB. aC. otherD.another（）13.–Would you like another cup of coffee？-- ___________.A. Yes, I’d like some B Yes, I’d like toC. Yes, go aheadD. Yes, please( ) 14 .–Why are you smoking so much these days?--Sorry. I just can’t help ______.A. youB. themC. itD. one( ) 15. –I didn’t do well in the last English exam. How about you?--________.A. I will do better next timeB. Me,tooC. Even worseD. I like English, althoughII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AI was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself .”We don`t have time for this.”So the two words I always said to her were__16___.The other day,the two of us rode toa __17__ near our home.After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a __18__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing this--the pains of s hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply.As she looked at me waiting to know if she could __19__her time,I know I had to make a __20__. I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. I began__21__what really matters in life...“You don`t have to hurry, just enjoy it,”I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders__22__.We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me.”I __23__the last bite for you , Mum,”she said__24__. As the icy taste put out my thirst,I realizedI just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my childa little time...and in return , she gave me her lastbite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and loveis easier to get when you __25__rushing through life.( ) 16.A.Keep quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Workhard( ) 17.A.station B.school C.restaurantD.supermarket( ) 18.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprised( ) 19.A.waste B.take C.spend D.spare( ) 20.A.mark B.plan C.wishD.choice( ) 21.A.explained B.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering( ) 22.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised( ) 23.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted( ) 24.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely( ) 25.A.begin B.prevent C.stop D.keepBEveryone used his or her own special words to show hisor her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressionsare_26_used for many years. _27_are popular for justa short time. Such an American expression is “Whereis the beef?”It is used when something is not as goodas it _28_to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?”wasone of_29_expression in the United States.It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.We all know “MeDonald’s was famous for a hamburger made _30_beef. _31_some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called“Wendy’s said its hamburgers were bigger than theones sold by MeDoald’s or _32_. The company began touse the expression “Where is the beef?”to makepeople_33_that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest.The television showed three old women eating hamburgers.The bread _34_covered the meat was very big, but insidethere was only a bit of meat. One of the women said shewould not eat a hamburger with such a little piece ofbeef.”“Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funnyway. The idea for Wendy’s hamburger restaurant was a_35_. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is the beef？”( )26. mon monly C.in commonmons( )27. A.Other B.The other C.OthersD.Another( )28. A.says B.said C.sayingD.is said( )29. A.popular B.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular( )30. A.of B.from C.by D.in( )31. A.Though B.Before C.When D.Because( )32. A.someone else B.someone else’sC.anyone elseD.anyone else’s( )33. A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew( )34. A.who B.whose C.which D.why( )35. A.succeed B.success C.successfulD.successfullyIII阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ARay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格莱美奖)and performed at10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians calledhim simply“the Genius(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without afather. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died,and around the same time, Charles started to lose hissight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He hadalready been learning the piano for a year, and when hewent blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “ Do it right,or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teacher also encouraged him to study music. Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made .The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then age 73,jumped up and said, “He’s the one...he can do it.”A year later Charles died age 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’s music will live on. ( )36.What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A.His father died when he was 5years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. ( )37.Ray Charles’s mother encouraged him to play music because__________.A. his father is a musician as well.B.it would help him get used to being blind.C.it was a good way for a blind person to get money.D.his teacher thought he was a genius.( )38.Ray Charles went to a school for______.A.normal childrenB.deaf and blind childrenB.talented children only D. children without parents( )39.Ray Charles thought Jamie Foxx_______.A.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director( )40.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Becoming a musician.B. Childhood storyB.The film of Ray’s life D.Master of many styles.BGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru,South America. However,things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT) in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil ,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plantscreate their food (using the sun’s energy ,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produced eletrons--the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours--enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in Octoter 2015. So far,they have been a huge success.Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities,42% of whom have no electricity.( )41.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph1?A.They are difficult to use and create pollution.B.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C.They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.( )42.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_____.A.plant foodB. plant wasteB.the soil heat D.the sun’s energy ( )43.What is true about the Plant Lamp.A.It can be made by local people.B.It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C.It can produce all the electricity the village need.D.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.( )44.The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for________.A.Rainforest communitiesB. carsB.poor people in cities D. farmers( )45.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To report on a new invention.B.To explain a new scientific theory.C.To describe how electricity is made.D.To discuss the problem of poor villageCWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep:the phones, the cars, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual. Anyway, the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not appear, would she have anything to talk about? Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside,she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车)to save her. Point3The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all around the world at any time of day to ask where they are,where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says,”We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near --but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks.”Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangersat the same time on chat lines(at least my daughter does.I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk acrossthe world. We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any) while they are space--walking.And ,with the phone line connected to the computer,we can access(存取)the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.( )46.How do you understand Point1?A.People don’t communicate without television.B.People communicate because of the creating of thetelephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has beencreated.D.People create more because of more traffic. ( )47.Which of the following best shows people’s opinion towards mobile phones?A.Mobile phones help people deal with the thingsthat happens suddenly.B.Mobile phones bring convenience as well littlesecret to people.C.Mobile phones are so important and should beencouraged.D.Mobile phones are part of people’s life.( )48.Which points do you think improve people’s life?a.Point1.b.Point2.c.Point3.d.Point4.e.Point5A.c,dB. a,eC.a,cD. b,e ( )49.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A.the TV screenB. a fax machineC.the phone line connected to the computerD.a microphone( )50.The best title for the passage is________.A. PhoneB. Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhoneD. Advantage of PhonesDA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water,everyone expected they’d be asked the “half empty or half full”question. Instead ,with a smile on her face, she asked,”how heavy is this glass of water?”Answers come out from 8oz(盎司)to 20(盎司).She replied, “The real weight doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it’s not a problem.If I hold it for an hour,I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day,my arm will feel numb(麻木)。

金华市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力部分一、听力.第一节:听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题,1. Where is David's bike?A. At school gate.B. In front of the house.C. On the street.2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?A. Tony's sister.B. Tony's mother.C. Tony's aunt.3. What is Jim going to do tonight?A. To go shopping.B. To watch a movie.C. To look after his sister.4. Why is Anna in hospital?A. Because she has acB Because she has a fever.C. Because she has a stomachache.5. How is Tom probably feeling now?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Angry.第二节;听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题,6. How often does Peter go swimming?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His sister.听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题。

8. Who is calling Mike?A. John. B Amy. C. Cindy9. When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday10. What does Mike need to take?..A. Snacks and drinks.B. A hat and sunglasses.C. A camera and an umbrella. 第三节:听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。