soneither开头的倒装句

开头的倒装句”so, neither”倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。

“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。

这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。

只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。

结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。

to the party, ____( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t goA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither didd with his brother? —____. ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreleA. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。

教学过程一、课堂导入So /Neither do I与So/Neither I do这两个结构是很多同学容易混淆的，而且又是初中英语当中很喜欢考查的一个知识点，所以我们今天就通过这堂课来好好学习这两个结构之间的区别。

二、复习预习复习上一个单元的知识点，通过一些小的练习题让大家一起讨论解答。

然后老师给同学们一些题目，先让同学们自己来分析，并讨论，老师从同学们的讨论中发现他们的盲点，并在后面的课程中有所侧重地讲解。

三、知识讲解知识点1：So /Neither do I---我也是so/neither I do ---我的确如此1【考查点】so,neither引导的倒装句1）So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。

表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.2）Neither+b助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.2【考查点】1）So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。

用于肯定的情况--- You seem to like tea. --- So I do. (是的，我确实喜欢)---Mary went to the park yesterday. ----So she did, and so did I.（她确实去了，我也去了。

）2）neither ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。

用于否定的情况Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不喜欢英语Neither do I.我也是nerither Tom does 汤姆确实是这样的【注意事项】so/neither引导的倒装句或陈述句，要注意：谓语动词到底用do/did/does/情态动词还是be动词，要跟前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致四、例题精析【例题1】—Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.A. so do IB. so will IC. so I goD.that I’ll go【答案】B【解析】根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话，我也去”，应选B。

初三英语倒装句试题答案及解析1. -- We have plenty of rules at my house.---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.A．So I am B．So am IC．So we do D．So do we【答案】D【解析】句意：在我们的家里有许多的家规。

我们也是，例如，在上学的晚上，我不得不呆在家里。

so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上下文可知上下文不是同一个人，故选D。

【考点】考查固定句式的用法。

2.—I saw the film last year, What about you?—_______．A．So did I B．So I didC．So I do D．So do I【答案】A【解析】句意：去年我看过这部电影，你呢？我也看过。

so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据句意，故选A。

【考点】考查固定结构的用法。

3. -- Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation.-- _______________A．So I am B．Me, neitherC．So am I D．So he is.【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽打算去上海度寒假。

我也是。

结合语义可知，前后指的是两个人，要用全部倒装。

故选C。

【考点】考查倒装句。

4.—Daviod’s made great progress recently.A．So is he B．So he isC．So has he D．So he has【答案】D【解析】句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。

一、So引导的倒装句型:意为：。

也。

so,表示前面所说的情况与后面提到的一样,要用倒装.主语，该句型必须具备两个条件—a,上句必须为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致结构: 1.so + be动词+主语 2. so + have动词+主语 3.so + 情态动词+主语 4. so + 助动词（do+主语例如：1. Li Lei can dance . ______ ______ Tom. / 2.I like eating apples. ______ _______ Jim.3.He has finished his homework. _____ ____ they. /4.Li Ming is a good student ._____ _____ Mary. 二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句：意为：。

也不。

Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件----a上句为否定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。

例如，1.Li Lei can’t dance.______ ______Tom..2．I don’t like eating apples. ______ ______ Jim.3．He hasn’t finished his homework.______ ______ they.4．Li Ming isn’t a good student.______ ______ Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件-----a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。

意为：。

确实如此。

例如，1.The book is a good book. So it is. / 2.Tom is a lazy boy. So he is.四．同步练习题。

1．-----They are good students.-------A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-------It is a good day today. --------A.So is it.B. So it is.C.Neither is it.D. So does it.3.-------I sleeped very late last night..------A.So am I.B.So I am.C.So did I.D.So I did.五．句型转换1．Jim’s mother was ill last night. So Mary’s mother.2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. - ---- I.3.Xiao Li was born in 1997. she was.5.----She likes English very much. ----So they.6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----- Tom.7.----I have finished my homework already. ----- Tom.8.---He will leave for Bei Jing tomorrow. ----So she.9.------We were having lunch at 11 o’clock yesterday. ------- So I.11.-----He had eaten 23 apples before he slept. ----So she.12.----He doesn’t like English. ----- I.13.----We don’t eat rice. ---- they.14.----She won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.15.----The twins don’t like pork. ----- they.Neither, So倒装句练习Ⅰ. 填空： 1. He can ride a bike, ______________I.2. The boy died, and a week later, ______________his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ______________his wife.4. If you won’t go, ______________I. /5. He is a teacher and ______________ his wife.6. She has been to New York . ______________ I.7. I like singing and ______________ Tom./ 8. I don’t eat meat and ______________ Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and______________ Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. ______________ I.11. I don’t like football. ______________I./ 12. They cou ldn’t afford to stay there. ______________ I 14. Li Wei can’t answer the question . ______________I.18. He didn’t smoke, ______________she19. They didn’t do it and______________ I.20. I am dancing . ______________they.21. I am a nurse. . ______________he.22. Tom studies hard. ______________ Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. ______________ Mary.24. I am hungry. ______________Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him. they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished homework.Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s reading the book. _______ ______ I.Ⅱ单项选择：( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 3. —I don’t kn ow Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11-----DO you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -----I don’t know,_____A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care.C. I don’t care neither D I don’t care also.( ) 12—— My room gets very cold at night.—— _______. . So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does。

So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习一．So + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。

翻译为“--- 也是如此”。

----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

翻译为“--- 也不这样”。

----- Li Lei can’t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、So 引导的强调句式So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件：a, 上句为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。

翻译为“的确如此”。

----- The book is a good book.----- So it is.练习：一．选择题。

)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do weB. so they do，so we doC. so do they，so we doD. so they do，so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will, wouldD. does，do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have youhas he ; so have has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.So do I. B. It is me. C. I do too. D. So I do.( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will ( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二．填空1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11. I don’t like football. Neither I.12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother.18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she19. They didn’t do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him.they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished home work. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。

neitherso引导的倒装句
Lesson 113—114
Neither 与 so引导的倒装句
一：部分倒装句：
该句型表示对前面所说的内容表示认同.意为“某某也是如此，或某某也不是如此.So引导的倒装句前句为肯定句,neither引导的倒装句前句为否定句.
二：neither / so引导的倒装句的结构:
（1）so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
==主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词….，too.
（2）neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
==主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词…， either.
三:注意事项：
（1）be动词/助动词/情态动词的选用应该与前句的be动词/助动词/情态动词一致,但要看清倒装句中的主语是第几人称。

（2）时态也应该与前面的时态一致。

（3）人称与前面的主语是不一致的。

四：Examples:
（1）Mary feels very hot, so do I。

（2）They are very busy， so is my father。

（3）They went picnicking yesterday. So did we.
（4）Joan doesn’t speak German. Neither does Peter.
1。

（或Neither, So 倒装句练习so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have /助动词/情态动词+主语。

表示前后一样/致。

意识是：某人也是/不是1. —I won't do such a thing.我可不做这样的事。

一Neither will he.他也不会。

2. —She is in terested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。

一So am I.我也是。

温馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，温馨提示2： so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

1. 一 Peter does n't like swimmi ng. — Neitherdoes Tom.2. — Peter went to school by bus yesterday. — So did Tom.温馨提示3: so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

如: ——Peter does n't like swim ming.——Neither do I.I .填空1. He can ride a bike, ________ I.2. The boy died, and a week later, ____________ his frie nd.3. Tom doesn't like banan ________________ h is wife.4. If you don't g ________________ I.5. He is a teacher and _______________ his wife.6. She has been to New York . _____ _______ I.7. I like singing and _______ _______ Tom.8. I don 't eat meat and______ Helen.9.James didn 't attend the meeting and __ _______ Jane.10. She hasn 't seen that film. ________ I. 11. I don't like football.______ I.12. They couldn 't afford to stay th________ I13. He has been to Beijing . ___ _ _______ I. 14. Li Wei can 't answer the question . _______ I.15. Zhang Ping is a top stude nt in our class. _ ______ we. 16. A fish can swim and ________ ______ I17. I get up at seve n and __________ my mother.18. He didn 't smo ______________ she19. They didn 't do it and ______ I.20. I am dancing . ___________ t hey.21. I am a nu rse. . he22. Tom studies hard. Mary.23. Tom isn ' t nervous. Mary24. I am hungry. Tom.25. I don ' t like ice cream. she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn ' t meet him. they.28. I was at the party last ni ght. Alice.29. I can ' t swim. she.30. We saw George last ni ght. Jerry.31. She hasn ' t got a headache. they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn ' t buy a new house. Jim.35. She can ' t speak Chinese. he.36. Tom doesn' t want any tea. I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sun day.39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven ' t finished homework. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. she.42. She' s reag the book. I.n单项选择( )1. If Joe 'scwesi't go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. n either will heC. he n either willD. either he will ( )2. You forgot your purse. ____ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. n either did( )3. — I don ' t know Jim quarreled with his brother? — .A. nor don ' t IB. neither do IC. I don ' t neitherD. I don ' t also ( )4.— The fish smells terrible! —__ .A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( )5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. ____ h is mother.A. n either isB. n either wasC. so isD. so was( )6. The cat will jump off the wall. the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( )7. Miss Lin does some shopp ing on Sun days. _my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( )8. My little brother has n ever got up late. they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( )9.He watches TV every morni ng. ___ I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am()10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. _ h e.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither areHave/has been to 去过某地A-->B have/ has gone to到某地去了 A^ B Have/has bee n in —直呆在某地1. Where is tom? He _________________ (go) to American.2. Tom ________ (go) to the park just now.3. Jim _______________ (go) sha nghai 3 times.4. How long ______ you ______ (be) this school?5. Kate __________ come) this city for 3 years.6. He _____________ C hina since he came here.(be)7. we have bee n to the Great Wall.When ________ y ou ______ (go) there? Last week.。

So、Neither/Nor 的用法1. So 引导的倒装句的条件：○1肯定句。

○2不同的人或物。

结构：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have been to Beijing.So have I. (so 译为“也、同样”)=Me,too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词He has been to Beijing.So he has. (so 译为“的确、真正”)2. neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：○否1定句。

错误!不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have never been to Beijing.Neither/nor have I.(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语+be/助动词/情态动词He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“的确没有”)倒装句其句型可归纳为：so/neither+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。

如：1. —I won't do such a thing.—Neither will he.我可不做这样的事。

他也不会。

2. —She is interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I.3. —Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.我也是。

4. —Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.5. —Mother has never been to Japan.—Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.6. —Mike has bought some foreign stamps.—So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.7. Rock music is OK，and so is skiing.摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。