【英语】中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

一、动词基本形式

1.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。

2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered; discovered B. invented; discovered

C. invented; invented D. discovered; invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed B. passed C. took D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take B. show C. provide D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on

B. wear C. dress D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

7.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A. praised B. taught C. drove D. protected

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

8.— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

9. —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school,

dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take B. buy C. put

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。

10.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain B. request C. rescue D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

11.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

12.—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

13.— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?

— I'll write it down.

A. pronounce B. repeat C. review D. connect

【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗?——我会把它写下来。A. 发音,B. 重复,C. 复习,D. 连接,根据语境,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。

14.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive