2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:352.08 KB
  • 文档页数:16

2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

12017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

PartIListeningComprehension(30%)

PartIIVocabulary(10%)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.FourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthe

sentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Chronichigh-doseintakeofvitaminAhasbeenshowntohave____effectsonbones.

A.adverseB.prevalentC.instantD.purposeful

32.Drinkingmorewaterisgoodfortherestofyourbody,helpingtolubricatejointsand___toxins

andimpurities.

A.screenoutB.knockoutC.flushoutD.ruleout

33.Rheumatologistadvisesthatthosewithongoingachesandpainsfirstseekmedicalhelp

to____theproblem.

A.affiliateB.alleviateC.aggravateD.accelerate

34.Generally,vaccinemakers_____thevirusinfertilizedchickeneggsinaprocessthatcantake

fourtosixmonths.

A.penetrateB.designateC.generateD.exaggerate

35.DanishresearchshowsthattheincreaseinobesepeopleinDenmarkisroughly____tothe

increaseofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.

A.equivalentB.temporaryC.permanentD.relevant

36.Tedwasfelledbyamassivestrokethataffectedhisbalanceandlefthimbarelyableto

speak____.

A.bluntlyB.intelligiblyC.reluctantlyD.ironically

37.Inatechnology-intensiveenterprise,computers____allprocessesoftheproductionand

management.

A.dominateB.overwhelmC.substituteD.imitate

38.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen____,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternal

influences.

A.homogeneouslyB.instantaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.simultaneously

39.Wearemuchquickertorespond,andwerespondfartooquicklybygiving____toouranger.

A.ventB.impulseC.temperD.offence

40.Bymaintainingastrongfamily_____,theyarealsomaintainingtheinfrastructureofsociety.

A.biasB.honorC.estateD.bond

SectionB2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

2Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwords

orphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningof

theoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWER

SHEET.

41.Informthemanagerifyouareonmedicationthatmakesyoudrowsy.

A.uneasyB.sleepyC.guiltyD.fiery

42.Diabetesisoneofthemostprevalentandpotentiallydangerousdiseasesintheworld.

A.crucialB.virulentC.colossalD.widespread

43.Likewise,sootandsmokefromfirecontainamultitudeofcarcinogens.

A.amatterofB.abodyofC.plentyofD.sortof

44.Manyquestionsaboutestrogen’seffectsremaintobeelucidated,andinvestigationsare

seekinganswersthroughongoinglaboratoryandclinicalstudies.

A.implicatedB.impliedC.illuminatedD.initiated

45.Anetworkchattingisalimpsubstituteformeetingfriendsovercoffee.

A.accomplishmentB.refreshmentC.complementD.replacement

46.Whenpatientsspendextendedperiodsinhospital,theytendtobecomeoverlydependentand

loseinterestintakingcareofthemselves.

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.exactlyD.explicitly

47.Attemptstorestrictparkinginthecitycentrehavefurtheraggravatedtheproblemoftraffic

congestion.

A.AmelioratedB.aggregatedC.deterioratedD.duplicated

48.Itwasreportedthatbacteriacontaminatedupto80%ofdomesticretailrawchickeninthe

UnitedStates.

A.inflamedB.inflictedC.infectedD.infiltrated

49.ResearchersrecentlyranthenumbersongunviolenceintheUnitedStatesandreportedthat

right-to-carry-gunlawsdonotinhibitviolentcrime.

A.curbB.induceC.lessenD.impel

50.Regardlessofouruneasinessaboutstereotypes,numerousstudieshaveshowncleardifference

betweenChineseandwesternparenting.

A.specificationsB.sensationsC.conventionsD.conservations

PartⅢCloze(10%)

Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,thereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightside.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof

yourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Itwasthekindofresearchthatgaveinsightintohowflustrainscouldmutatesoquickly.The

samebranchofresearchconcludedin2005thatthe1918flustartedinbirdsbeforepassingto

humans.Parsingthisanimal-human51couldprovidecluesto52thenextpotentialsuperflu,which2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

3alreadyhasaname:H5N1,alsoknownasavianfluorbirdflu.

Thispotentialkilleralsohasanumber:59%.AccordingtotheWHO,nearlythree-fifthsofthe

peoplewho53H5NIsince2003diedfromthevirus,whichwasfirstreported54humansinHong

Kongin1997beforeamoreserious55occurredinSoutheastAsiabetween2003and2004.(Ithas

sincespreadtoAfricaandEurope.)Someresearchersarguethatthosemortalitynumbersare

exaggeratedbecauseWHOonly56casesinwhichvictimsaresickenoughtogotothehospitalsfor

treatment.57,comparethattotheworldwidemortalityrateofthe1918pandemic;itmayhave

killedroughly50millionpeople,butthatwasonly10%ofthenumberofpeopleinfected,according

toa2006estimate.

H5NI’ssavinggrace—andtheonlyreasonwe’renotrunningaroundmaskedupinpublicright

now—isthatthestraindoesn’tjumpfrombirdstohumans,orfromhumanstohumans,easily.

Therehavebeenjustover600cases(and359deaths)since2003.But58itslethality,andthechance