2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题
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2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题
12017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题
PartIListeningComprehension(30%)
略
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.FourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C
andDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthe
sentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Chronichigh-doseintakeofvitaminAhasbeenshowntohave____effectsonbones.
A.adverseB.prevalentC.instantD.purposeful
32.Drinkingmorewaterisgoodfortherestofyourbody,helpingtolubricatejointsand___toxins
andimpurities.
A.screenoutB.knockoutC.flushoutD.ruleout
33.Rheumatologistadvisesthatthosewithongoingachesandpainsfirstseekmedicalhelp
to____theproblem.
A.affiliateB.alleviateC.aggravateD.accelerate
34.Generally,vaccinemakers_____thevirusinfertilizedchickeneggsinaprocessthatcantake
fourtosixmonths.
A.penetrateB.designateC.generateD.exaggerate
35.DanishresearchshowsthattheincreaseinobesepeopleinDenmarkisroughly____tothe
increaseofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.
A.equivalentB.temporaryC.permanentD.relevant
36.Tedwasfelledbyamassivestrokethataffectedhisbalanceandlefthimbarelyableto
speak____.
A.bluntlyB.intelligiblyC.reluctantlyD.ironically
37.Inatechnology-intensiveenterprise,computers____allprocessesoftheproductionand
management.
A.dominateB.overwhelmC.substituteD.imitate
38.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen____,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternal
influences.
A.homogeneouslyB.instantaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.simultaneously
39.Wearemuchquickertorespond,andwerespondfartooquicklybygiving____toouranger.
A.ventB.impulseC.temperD.offence
40.Bymaintainingastrongfamily_____,theyarealsomaintainingtheinfrastructureofsociety.
A.biasB.honorC.estateD.bond
SectionB2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题
2Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwords
orphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningof
theoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWER
SHEET.
41.Informthemanagerifyouareonmedicationthatmakesyoudrowsy.
A.uneasyB.sleepyC.guiltyD.fiery
42.Diabetesisoneofthemostprevalentandpotentiallydangerousdiseasesintheworld.
A.crucialB.virulentC.colossalD.widespread
43.Likewise,sootandsmokefromfirecontainamultitudeofcarcinogens.
A.amatterofB.abodyofC.plentyofD.sortof
44.Manyquestionsaboutestrogen’seffectsremaintobeelucidated,andinvestigationsare
seekinganswersthroughongoinglaboratoryandclinicalstudies.
A.implicatedB.impliedC.illuminatedD.initiated
45.Anetworkchattingisalimpsubstituteformeetingfriendsovercoffee.
A.accomplishmentB.refreshmentC.complementD.replacement
46.Whenpatientsspendextendedperiodsinhospital,theytendtobecomeoverlydependentand
loseinterestintakingcareofthemselves.
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.exactlyD.explicitly
47.Attemptstorestrictparkinginthecitycentrehavefurtheraggravatedtheproblemoftraffic
congestion.
A.AmelioratedB.aggregatedC.deterioratedD.duplicated
48.Itwasreportedthatbacteriacontaminatedupto80%ofdomesticretailrawchickeninthe
UnitedStates.
A.inflamedB.inflictedC.infectedD.infiltrated
49.ResearchersrecentlyranthenumbersongunviolenceintheUnitedStatesandreportedthat
right-to-carry-gunlawsdonotinhibitviolentcrime.
A.curbB.induceC.lessenD.impel
50.Regardlessofouruneasinessaboutstereotypes,numerousstudieshaveshowncleardifference
betweenChineseandwesternparenting.
A.specificationsB.sensationsC.conventionsD.conservations
PartⅢCloze(10%)
Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,thereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightside.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof
yourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Itwasthekindofresearchthatgaveinsightintohowflustrainscouldmutatesoquickly.The
samebranchofresearchconcludedin2005thatthe1918flustartedinbirdsbeforepassingto
humans.Parsingthisanimal-human51couldprovidecluesto52thenextpotentialsuperflu,which2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题
3alreadyhasaname:H5N1,alsoknownasavianfluorbirdflu.
Thispotentialkilleralsohasanumber:59%.AccordingtotheWHO,nearlythree-fifthsofthe
peoplewho53H5NIsince2003diedfromthevirus,whichwasfirstreported54humansinHong
Kongin1997beforeamoreserious55occurredinSoutheastAsiabetween2003and2004.(Ithas
sincespreadtoAfricaandEurope.)Someresearchersarguethatthosemortalitynumbersare
exaggeratedbecauseWHOonly56casesinwhichvictimsaresickenoughtogotothehospitalsfor
treatment.57,comparethattotheworldwidemortalityrateofthe1918pandemic;itmayhave
killedroughly50millionpeople,butthatwasonly10%ofthenumberofpeopleinfected,according
toa2006estimate.
H5NI’ssavinggrace—andtheonlyreasonwe’renotrunningaroundmaskedupinpublicright
now—isthatthestraindoesn’tjumpfrombirdstohumans,orfromhumanstohumans,easily.
Therehavebeenjustover600cases(and359deaths)since2003.But58itslethality,andthechance