电力建设电气英语常用词汇

电力建设电气英语常用词汇

一、技术词汇

（一）综合名词

1.电;电学 electricity

2.电的;电气的 electrical

3.电的;用电的 electric

4.用电 electrically

5.电气化 electrification;electrify

6.电源 power supply;power source

7.能 energy

8.能源 electrical energy

9.能量 energy;capabilities

10.能耗 energy consumption

11.原子能 atomic energy

12.能源工业 energy industry

13.电能 electric energy

14.电力 electric power;power

15.电业 electric utility

16.电力工业 power industry

17.电力系统 power system

18.电力网 power network

19.电力工程 electric power project

20.电机工程 electrical engineering

21.电力技术 power technology

22.电工技术 electrotechnics 23.电讯技术 telecommunication

technology

24.电子技术 electronics technology

25.标称电力 nominal power

26.电力供应 supply of electricity 27.电力消耗 power consumption

28.供电 supply electricity or power

29.配电 (power)distribution

30.配电网 distribution network

31.供电干线 supply main

32.电力线 power line

33.电力馈线 power feeder

34.输电线路 transmission line

35.高压电力网 high-tension network

36.超高压电力网 extrahigh-tension network

37.发电站 power station or utility

38.发电厂 power plant

39.火力发电厂 thermal power plant

40.水力发电厂 hydraulic power plant

41.原子能发电厂 atomic power plant

42.地热发电厂 geothermal power plant

43.风力发电厂 wind power station

44.热电厂 power-and-heating plant

45.升压站 step-up station

46.降压站 step-down station

47.开关站 switch station

48.变电所;配电站 substation

49.升压变电所 step-up substation

50.降压变电所 step-down substation

51.户外变电所 outdoor substation

52.户内变电所 indoor substation

53.中心变电所 central substation

54.枢纽变电所 pivotal substation

55.高压变电所 high-voltage substation

56.低压变电所 low-voltage substation 57.用户变电所 user substation

58.配电装置 distributing equipment

59.控制室 control room

60.中央控制室 center control room

61.集中控制室 centralization control room

62.主控制室 main control room

63.开关室 switch room

64.交流电 alternating current(A.C.)

65.直流电 direct current(D.C.)

66.自动;自动化 automatic;auto

67.自动化 automatization

68.半自动 semi-automatic

69.手动 manual

70.热力系统 heating power system

71.供汽系统 supply steam system

72.供热系统 heating system

73.热机系统 heat engine system

74.燃烧系统 fire system 75.输煤系统 transmission coal system

76.输灰系统 transport ash system

77.自动控制 automatic control

78.自动测量 automatic measurement

79.自动信号 automatic signal

80.自动报警系统 automatic alarm system

81.自动监测系统 automatic monitor system

82.遥控 telecontrol

83.遥测 telemetering

84.遥信 telecom

85.远动化 telemechanisation

86.接地系统 earthing or grounding system

87.接地网 earth network;ground network 88.不接地电网 earthfree network

89.大电流接地电网 large current earth network

90.通讯系统 communication system

91.载波通讯 carrier communication

92.微波通讯 microwave communication

93.调度通讯 dispatch communication

94.调度系统 dispatch’s system

95.系统调度 telecommand

96.保护装置 protection;protector

97.保安装置 protective device

98.保安措施 security measures

99.电力计量 power measurement

100.电价 electrovalence

（二）容量

101.功 work(A)

102.容量;功率;电容 capacity(cap.)

103.额定容量 rating capacity

104.总容量 aggregate capacity

105.最大容量 end capacity

106.最大需求容量 maximun needs capacity

107.可用容量 available capacity

108.备用容量 idle capacity

109.断续(负载)容量 duty cycle capacity

110.断路容量 broken circuit capacity

111.功率;电力 power(P.,p.)

112.电功率 electric power

113.总功率;总容量 aggregate capacity

114.标称功率 nominal power

115.额定功率 rating power

116.有功功率 active power 117.无功功率 reactive power;reactive capacity(Q) 118.视在功率 apparent power(S)

119.输入功率 input power

120.输出功率 output power

121.容许功率 power-carrying

122.功率三角形 power triangle

123.功率因素 power factor(P.F.)

124.马力 horsepower 125.额定马力 rated horsepower

126.系数;率;因素 co-efficient

127.效率 efficiency(eff.)

128.有效的 effictive(eff.)

（三）电压

129.电位 (electric)potential

130.电位差 potential difference

131.电势;电动势 electro-motive force(EMF)

132.电压 voltage;electric tension

133.端电压 terminal potential

134.线电压 line voltage

135.相电压 line to neutral wire voltage 136.额定电压 rated

voltage

137.输入电压 input voltage

138.输出电压 output voltage

139.短路电压 short circuit voltage

140.阻抗电压(压降) impedance voltage

141.动作电压 action voltage

142.电压比 voltage ratio

143.变压比 transformer ratio

144.分接电压 voltage & tappings

145.分接位置 tappings position

146.电压调正(节) voltage regutation