2019高三英语北师大版一轮课件：Unit 15 Learning 精品

Unit 15LearningⅠ.单项填空1．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory.A．confirm B．concludeC．consult D．confuse答案A[考查动词辨析。

句意：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。

confirm确认；conclude结论，推断；consult咨询；confuse迷惑。

根据句意可知，A 项正确。

]2．With no better way to express feelings of love and________，it’s easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother’s Day.A．appreciation B．inspirationC．satisfaction D．ambition答案A[考查名词。

appreciation感激，欣赏；inspiration激励；satisfaction满足，满意；ambition抱负，野心。

句意为：因为没有更好的表达爱和感恩的方式，这就很容易明白为什么在母亲节大家都去花店。

]3．Nobody suspected you________cheated in the exam.A．to have B．with havingC．of having D．have答案C[考查动词搭配。

suspect sb of doing sth为常用搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事”。

] 4．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night?—I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on.A．ignored B．refusedC．denied D．missed答案A[考查动词辨析。

Unit 15LearningⅠ.单句语法填空1．Maya，who bears her illness with such patience，is an ____________(inspire) to us all.答案：inspiration2．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack ____________ exercise.答案：of3．The world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to adapt ____________ the change.答案：to4．The teacher returned the notebook to me and told me that he had made a few ____________ (correct) in my composition.答案：corrections5．____________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Olympic Games，what will you do?答案：Assuming6．The system has been designed to make the digital resources of the library ____________(access) to students.答案：accessible7．I don’t think it is worthwhile ____________ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.答案：taking/to take8．As the road to the airport is under reconstruction，we’d better set ____________ early to avoid the traffic jam.答案：off/out9．Some of my classmates have caught a cold，for they are not ____________(accustom) to the cold weather here.答案：accustomed10．I wish I ____________(attend) the meeting last week，but I was ill in hospital at that time.答案：had attendedⅡ.阅读理解(2019·莱芜一中高三质检)Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston-Salem，North Carolina，picked up on that and traded in their students’ desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!The Read and Ride program began five years ago.One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books.Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way.Students love being more active！Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read.Parents appreciate stronger，smarter children.Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program.“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they read.Thus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program.“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight！But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground.On exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they’re also helping them learn better and stay focused.At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国北卡罗莱纳的一个学校在自行车上学习，而不是在教室的桌子上！老师说，骑自行车会让阅读有乐趣。

Unit 15 Learning(对应学生用书第105页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的2．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编3．bury vt.埋葬4．alternative adj.非传统的；另类的5．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．obey vt.服从，听从8．select vt.挑选9．lack vt.缺乏，没有10．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利11．acquire vt.获得，得到12．shadow n. 阴影，影子13．oxygen n. 氧气14．conservative adj.保守的，旧式的15．religion n. 宗教16．conventional adj.传统的，保守的17．civilisation n. 文明18．swell v. 肿胀19．biochemistry n. 生物化学Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n. 无知2．suspect v. 怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的5．instruct v. 教导，指导→instruction n. 教导，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6．reflect vt.反映；反射vi.思考→reflection n. 反射；反省，想法7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的n. 价值8．defence n. 保卫，保护→defend v. 防御，保卫9．assumption n. 假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设10．inspire v. 鼓舞；启发→inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v. 对……有益，受惠n. 利益12．appreciation n. 欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13．distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的14．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意→approval n. 赞成；认可；满意Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Sunlight reflection(reflect) may relieve global warming.(2017·江苏高考) 2．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考)3．I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)．4．What was especially important for Tim's successful defence(defend) in the football game?5．Adopted children shouldn't be kept in ignorance(ignore) about their true origins. 6．They appreciated our help with that and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)7．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)8．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lay off 裁员；解雇2．aside from 除……之外3．set off 使爆炸；引发4．be accustomed to 习惯于5．approve of 赞成，赞许6．as a whole 总的来说7．switch off 关闭8．to a certain extent 在某种程度上9．tend to 往往会，倾向于10．frankly speaking 说实话，老实说11．go up 上涨，上升12．go blank 发呆，默然13．put forward 提出14．in conclusion 最后，总之15．to start with 首先，第一Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.2．Frankly speaking，I don't think it's a good idea.3．Bill has lost his job.His firm laid him off two weeks ago.4．To start with，China is ready to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with many countries.5．The northern people of China tend to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.6．We will set off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.7．It is said that prices of oil will go up next week.8．As a whole，his homework is the best in our class.9．I have been accustomed to getting up early since last year.10．She can speak five foreign languages aside from English.11．My brain went blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam. 12．To a certain extent，I am in favor of your project.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第107页)精讲7个考纲单词instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令[教材原句] I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度.经理报告.②The general instructed that his army (should) take (take)control of that area to cut off the enemy's reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队.③Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct) printed on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害.[教材原句] If the room hadn't been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁.②The man distinguished himself (him) by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名.③Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature. 莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名.链接写作【导学号：33220054】剪纸以其多样化的形式而闻名于世.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)①(普通表达)Chinese paper­cutting is famous for its varieties of forms in the world.②(高级表达)Chinese paper­cutting is distinguished for its varieties of forms in the world.lack v．缺少；缺乏 n．缺乏；不足；没有[高考佳句] To be punctual one has to have self­discipline (自律)，and the lack of it affects others.(2015·陕西高考·任务型阅读)一个人要做到守时，必须有自律意识，而缺乏自律意识会影响到他人.研究缺乏实证，因此所得出的结论还有待考证.②Mo re and more high­r ise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. 由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼.③Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑.access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利[高考佳句] People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了.①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野.②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到.worthwhile adj.值得努力的[高考佳句] Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解C)在家里或社区里工作的男孩们获得了能力并且开始感到他们是社会中有价值的成员.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论.②She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)．她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重.③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated (translate)．这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译.链接写作【导学号：33220055】那个景点值得一看.①The attraction is well worth visiting (visit)．②It is worthwhile to visit (visit) the attraction.③The attraction is worthy of being visited (visit)．④The attraction is worthy to be visited (visit)．⑤It is worthwhile visiting (visit) the attraction.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准[高考佳句] Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.(2014·湖北高考·阅读理解B)在建造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要Shard这座摩天大楼.我赞成你尝试去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业.②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval (approve)．他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许.可改用approve of sb.'s doing sth..(3)approval作“赞成，认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式.③—So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?—Not exactly！I just expressed my approval of their contact with each other. ——那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？——并非如此！我只是同意让他们彼此联系.链接写作【导学号：33220056】她不同意女儿晚上出去.①She didn't approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)②She didn't gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)③She didn't agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)adapt v．使适应；改编，改造[教材原句] For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.首先，适应一种新文化是很难的.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的.②They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧.③Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (adapt) when compelled to do so. 大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境.诠释3个核心短语lay off裁员；解雇；停止[教材原句] Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的脑子木了，心中充满愤怒.儿结婚用.②The general told the troops to lay down their arms.将军命令部队放下武器.③How much did you have to lay out for your new car？你这辆新车花了多少钱？aside from除……之外[教材原句] And aside from emailing，it's fun to see and talk to my grandchildrenin the US on the i­Cam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思.distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静.②The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好.set off出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起[一词多义] 写出下列句中set off的含义①The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths.引爆②Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放③You'd better set off at once，because many miners are being trapped in the mine.出发；动身④Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.引起，引发⑤You'd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托He sets out to do (do)his homework after supper every day.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业.链接写作我将在七月出发去中国旅游.(2017·北京高考)I am to leave/set out/set off for China in July for a journey.突破2个高考句型(教材P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了.“It is/was time (that)...”句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，time前可用about或high修饰，that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should do(should不可省略)”或动词的过去式(be用were).(1)It's time for sth./It's time (for sb.) to do sth.“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”.(2)It/This/That is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)...“这是某人第几次做……”，that从句中使用完成时.若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则从句用过去完成时.①It's high time that we realized how serious the pollution is and took action to stop it.现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了.②Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate to look (look)for jobs. 春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了.③It is the first time that I have visited the Bird's Nest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢.④It was the first time (that) China's female astronaut had flown into the outer space.这是中国女航天员首次飞往外太空.链接写作【导学号：33220057】到了我们开学的时间了.It's time for us to go to school.①It's high time that we went to school．②The time when we go to school has come.(教材P40)Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望.wish me a safe trip.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)我转过身来看到一位脸上挂满笑容、令人愉快的女士在挥手祝我旅途平安.②I wish I remembered (remember) her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily.我要是记得她的地址就好了.如果那样，我很容易就能联系上她.③How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy.我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第111页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If only I had had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2．It's high time we should leave/left (leave) for the airport.3．The testing and approval (approve) of new drugs will be speeded up. 4．Assuming (assume) that it is true，what should I do now?5．It is the first time that I have been scolded (scold) by my parents.6．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.7．President Xi Jinping urged that every effort (should) be made (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.8．Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.9．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing (prepare) your business plan.10．The man，suspected(suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Life is not only about making money，acquire power or recognition.acquire→acquiring2．To our joy，what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspired→inspiring3．Cao Xueqin's famous novel—A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to5. I only wish the house was a little warmer.was→were(对应学生用书第111页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Sun Wen—28 years old“It's never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I'm about 1.to graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，I'm getting 2.promoted (promote) at work.In the past，if someone 3.had failed (fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.I gave 4.myself (I) a second chance by studying for a degree 5.in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full­time job.The last four years have been hard work，6.but it's been worth it!Ms Tang—45 years oldThree months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7.had done (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8.a full­time housewife，but soon I got 9.bored (bore) and decided to do a business course.I've always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10.and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company. Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作.1．上个月汤姆被老板解雇了.(lay off)2．他不仅经常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议.(suspect ，ignore)3．说实话，他曾经很杰出，而且天天埋头于工作.(frankly speaking ，outstanding ，be buried in)4．他对老板很生气，但他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对这一事实.(be angry with ，find it ＋adj .＋to do sth.)5．到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了.(adapt to ，it is/was time that...)6．毕竟一个人不能仅仅为自己活着.(simply)7．我多么希望在未来他能有所改变，能生活幸福.(wish)第一步 练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文. 第二步 练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来.Not only does Tom suspect others, but also he ignored other people's valuable advice. He was eventual laid off by his boss last month. Frankly speaking, he was used to be outstanding, and was always buried in his work all day long. Angry although Tom was with his boss ，he had to accept the fact. It was time that he adapted to the society and changed him though he found it difficult to face it. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.【答案】Not only does didTom suspect others, but also he ignored other people's valuable advice. He was eventual eventuallylaid off by his boss last month. Frankly speaking, he ﹨was used to be outstanding, and was always buried in his work all day long. Angry although as/thoughTom was with his boss ，he had to accept the fact. It was time that headapted to the society and changed himhimselfthough he found it difficult to face it. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.。

Unit 15 Learning课下能力提升（十）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I think the army­style drill (训练) is necessary for middle school students.2．My motto (座右铭) is “work hard for tomorrow”．3．Older people tend to be quite conservative (保守的)．4．For many college graduates, work is alternative.5．We must work hard to keep up with the rapid developing pace of our society.6．I hear Mr. Smith is an outstanding expert on Chinese medicine.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．How much does your debt add up to?2．The strike set off a violent battle.3．To a certain extent, drinking alcohol does harm to our health.4．Tom is very proud of his new car.5．A good movie can make us reflect on human values.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It's important that the patient (should)_be_taken (take) good care of.2．Look at the chaotic situation! If only I had_followed (follow) the instructions on the screen.3．I wish I hadn't_failed (not fail) last exam.4．He suggested that our class (should)_be_divided (divide) into five groups.5．She spoke English well as if she had_studied (study) English in England.6．The order came that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) two days ahead of time.7．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found/should_find (find) a job.8．The suggestion that students (should)_learn (learn) something practical is worth considering.9．You should_have_informed (inform) me of the change of the meeting ahead of time.10．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.Ⅳ.完成句子1．请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。

单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASure，it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.“But really，there's one super important reason why you should get along with your teacher.When you do，learning bursts right open，” says Evelyn Vuko，a longtime teacher who writes an educatio n column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school life，such as bullying.As a kid in a primary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're like a sponge (海绵)，able to absorb lots of new and exciting information.On top of that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that，and in most cases，is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是与老师关系融洽对学生在校学习和生活的种种好处。

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版：Unit 15 Learning背主题金句◎写高分文章With the world becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.Learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.The following are my tips on how to learn English well.Firstly，you should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched，which is of vital importance to English learning.Secondly，you'd better take part in the English Corner where you can exchange your English study experience with others，which broadens your horizons and improves your interest in English.What's the most important is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.◎写高考佳句句式锤炼——what引导的名词性从句1．What_puzzles_me_most_about_the_play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。