广东省广州市2012届高三3月综合测试(一)(英语)WORD版

广东省广州市重点达标名校2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by2、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought3、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.--- bad news it is !A．What a B．How a C．What D．How4、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly5、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we6、__________ salty potato chips they are!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7、I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old8、She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.A．talked B．talking C．to talk9、Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up10、people come to the lost and found office every day.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds ofⅡ. 完形填空11、Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团)performance. Finally, there was only one family standing ahead of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were 1 , standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were 2 talking about the clowns elephants and other acts they would see that night. You could tellthat they had never been to the circus before. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets 3 . He proudly replied, "I want eight children's tickets and two adult tickets please, so I can take my family to the circus." The ticket lady told him the price. The man's wife4 her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked again, "How much did you say?" The ticket lady told him the price again. The man didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn't take them to the circus.5 what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled our a $20 bill and6 it on the ground. (And we weren't rich!) Then he picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir, this7 your pocket." The man knew what was going on. He certainly appreciated the help in this heartbreaking and embarrassing situation. He looked into my dad's eyes, held my dad's hand and took the $20 bill.8 a tear in his eyes, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This really9 a lot to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn't get to see the circus that night, but we didn't 101．A．kind-hearted B．easy- going C．good-looking D．well-behaved2．A．sadly B．excitedly C．confidently D．nervously3．A．he wants B．does he want C．he wanted D．did he want4．A．. touched B．moved C．nodded D．lowered5．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wondering D．Predicting6．A．hid B．searched C．handed D．dropped7．A．fell out of B．fell down C．fell over D．fell into8．A．In B．With C．On D．At9．A．makes B．describes C．means D．marks10．A．care B．know C．wait D．returⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find i t easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang Lee has become one of today's greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.During Ang’s film career, he has made a lot of successful films and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Ang’s film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole world’s attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Ang’s talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）, a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However, what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won the Best Direct or Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director who’s ever won the golden statuette(小金人).In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of "Amour", Benh Zeitlin of "Beasts of the Southern Wild", Steven Spielberg of "Lincoln" and David O. Russell of "Silver Linings Playbook". For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.Along Ang Lee’s film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.1．How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?A．59. B．58 C．51 D．392．Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?A．The Wedding Banquet. B．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.C．Beasts of the Southern Wild. D．Life of Pi.3．According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?①. Life of Pi came up on the screen.②. Ang Lee went to America for further study.③. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.④. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards.⑤. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.A．②⑤①③④B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③④①D．⑤②④③①4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph？A．边缘B．顶峰C．荣誉D．成就5．According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?A．Ang Lee was born in the USA．B．Ang Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.C．Life of Pi is Ang Lee’s second 3D film.D．Ang Lee has great talent in making films.B14、________________________This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hide．If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five seconds．But don’t use it to scare your classmates．That’ll be rude._________________The M-Dress is a nice black dress．It is also a mobile phone．It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purse．You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call．When you finish talking and____your hand，the call will close．It is fashionable and useful．But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public．_____________You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors．The jacket has fans that draw air in．The fan is powered by an inside battery．Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air．1．What’s the main purpose of the first dress?A．To protect the wearer. B．To scare your classmates.C．To make the wearer look better. D．To help sell more Coca Cola.2．The underlined word releasein the 2nd paragraph means ________.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put out3．The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.A．it is made by men B．it is made for menC．it is medium-sized D．it is also a mobile phone4．The best title for the second paragraph is ________.A．A Fashionable and Useful DressB．M-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneC．An Embarrassing Moment in PublicD．A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card5．Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?A．They keep you warm in winter.B．The fans must be turned by hand.C．The fans in them provide cool air.D．The ice in them makes them cool.C15、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the yo ung man’s academic grade were very good.“Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered.“Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and p erfect hands.“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man clea ned his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mother’s hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the directo r’s office.“I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to g et things done. You get the job!”1．What did the director ask the young man to do that night?A．to help his mother wash the clothes B．To wash his mother’s handsC．To chat with his mother D．To hug his mother2．The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragra ph 6 probably means ______.A．soft B．rough C．dirty D．smooth3．What can we learn from the passage about the young man?A．The young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.B．His parents worked hard to pay the fees.C．The young man had a p air of hands that looked just like his mother’s.D．The young man finally got the job as a manager.4．Which of the following is wrong about the young man’s mother?A．Her son never helped her with her work before the interview.B．Life was difficult but she managed to support her son.C．She couldn’t help crying when her son washed her hands that night.D．Her son learned a lot from what she had done for him.5．What did the director value most from the young man?A．Working ability. B．Academic grades.C．Communication skills. D．Appreciation.D16、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it of f in the end, it’ll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that it’s going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, you’d better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Don’t drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and don’t smoke.Don’t watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?A．Listening to music.B．Drinking warm milk.C．Keeping far away from caffeine.D．Using sleeping pills.2．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _______.A．sportsman B．office workers C．postmen D．farmers3．If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _______.A．not to listen to soft musicB．not to make the record or CD player lose its effectC．to have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfD．not to listen to smooth music4．According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?A．Watching TV or reading. B．Drinking Coffee.C．Drinking warm milk. D．Drinking beer.5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Music and Sleep B．Caffeine and SleepC．Keeping Regular Bedtime D．Tips for Getting to SleepE17、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression．A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at thattime was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Y oung men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1．The survey shows that of all the media uses.A．most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioB．teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchC．computer games are teenagers’ favouriteD．magazines are mentioned in the survey2．The result of the research seems to prove.A．media uses do no harm to teenagersB．teenagers are more likely to develop depressionC．those who don’t watch TV won’t develop depressionD．TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3．According to the passage, we can infer that _______.A．watching TV may lead to happinessB．social activities can prevent depressionC．a teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVD．it was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Media use is harmful to teenagersB．Adults, Media use and DepressionC．Teens, Television and DepressionD．Take great care of teenager’s depressionF18、根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。

试卷类型：B 广东省广州市2012届高三毕业班4月综合测试（二）理科综合2012.4本试卷卷共11页，36小题，满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

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一、单项选择题：本题包括16小题，每小题4分，共64分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4分，选错或不答的得0分。

1、下列关于生物体内化合物的说法，正确的是A．N是组成细胞内各种有机物的必需元素B．糖类都是细胞内的能源物质C．所有细胞中都含有蛋白质和磷脂D．人的肝细胞和神经细胞中的mRNA反转录形成的cDNA没有差别2、下列关于生命活动的说法，合理的是A．离开细胞的病毒依然能增殖B．植物激素控制植物的所有生命活动C．骨骼肌细胞核S型肺炎双球菌都能合成多糖D．细胞长大过程中核糖体的数量增加，物质交换效率增强3、叶绿体和线粒体的相同点是①可利用光学显微镜观察②水作为生理功能的一种原料③通过囊状结构增大膜面积④可通过转录和翻译控制某些蛋白质的合成⑤产生的ATP可用于各种生命活动A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤4、某生物的基因型是AaBb，右图是其体内一个正在进行减数分裂的细胞示意图。

下列说法正确的是A．该细胞含有一个染色体组B．该细胞肯定发生过交叉互换和染色体变异C．A与a的分离发生在减数第一次分裂D．减数第二次分裂出现差错可能产生基因型为Aabb的细胞5、下列有关物质的提取和分离的说法，错误的是A．提取洋葱DNA时，需用洗涤剂瓦解细胞膜B．直接用差速离心法可分离动物细胞内的各种物质C．可用电泳法将蛋白质、DNA、RNA等食物大分子分离D．提取和分离叶绿体色素所用的试剂有无水乙醇、SiO2、CaCO3、层析液6、下列叙述不合理的的是A．萌发的种子可作为诱变育种的材料 B．植物分生区细胞可用于培育脱毒苗C．带芽的枝条可提高扦插的成活率 D．乳腺细胞可作为转基因动物的受体细胞7. 下列说法正确的是A. 乙烯和苯都能与溴水发生反应B. 溴乙烷和乙醇都能发生消去反应C. 淀粉和蛋白质均可作为生产葡萄糖的原料D. 乙酸乙酯和纤维索乙酸酯均可水解生成乙醇8. 设nA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（相对原子质量：H 1 C 12)A. 常温下，3Og C2H6中含有4nA个C-H键B. 1mol Cl2与足量NaOH溶液反应，转移2nA个电子C. 溶液中含有0.2nA个Na+D. 标准状况下，22.4LCO和CO2的混合气体中含有nA个碳原子9. 下列离子方程式正确的是A. 向烧碱溶液中加入铝片：B. 向小苏打溶液中加入醋酸：‘.C. 向HI溶液中加入Fe(OH)3固体：D. 向MgSO4溶液中加入Ba(OH)2溶液：.10. 下列实验能达到预期目的的是A. 用Ba(NO3)2溶液鉴别 Na2SO3和 Na2SO4B. 除去苯中少量苯酚，向混合物中加人足量的NaOH溶液后过滤C. 将碘水和CCl4倒入分液漏斗，振荡后静置，可将碘萃取到CCl4中D. 取0.1mol FeCl3溶于蒸馏水，用1OOmL容量瓶定容后得到溶液11 对于溶液.下列说法正确的jA. 溶液中存在电离平銜：B. 向溶液中滴加少量浓硫酸.均增大C. 如水稀释.溶液中所有离子的浓度均减小D. 溶液中：12. 短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序敉依次增大。

2012广东省各地模拟最新分类汇编（理）：数列(1)【广东广东省江门市2012年普通高中高三第一次模拟（理）】⒐已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S n n )1(-=，则=n a ． 【答案】)12()1(--n n【广东省江门市2012届高三调研测试（理）】⒋已知{}n a （*∈N n ）为等差数列，其公差为2-，且7a 是3a 与9a 的等比中项，则{}n a 的首项=1a A ．14 B ．16 C ．18 D ．20【答案】D【广东省惠州市2012届高三一模（四调）考试（理数）】4．公差不为零的等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若4a 是37a a 与的等比中项，832S =，则10S 等于（ ）A ．18B ．24C ．60D ．90【答案】C【解析】由2437a a a =得2111(3)(2)(6)a d a d a d +=++得1230a d +=,再由81568322S a d =+=得1278a d +=则12,3d a ==-, 所以1019010602S a d =+=．故选C. 【广东省广州市金山中学2012届高三下学期综合测试理】13、设曲线1*()n y x n N +=∈在点（1，1）处的切线与x 轴的交点的横坐标为n x ,令lg n n a x =，则1299a a a +++ 的值为 【答案】-2 【解析】【广东省佛山一中2012届高三上学期期中理】4．已知等差数列{a n }的公差为d (d ≠0)，且a 3＋a 6＋a 10＋a 13＝32，若a m ＝8，则m 为A ．12B ．8C ．6D ．4【答案】B【广东省佛山市2012届高三第二次模拟理科二】13. 已知等比数列{}n a 的首项为2,公比为2,则1123n na a a a a a a a a a +=⋅⋅⋅⋅ ．【答案】4【广东省镇江一中2012高三10月模拟理】9．在等差数列{}n a 中，91110a a +=，则数列{}n a 的前19项之和是___________． 【答案】95【广东省东莞市2012届高三数学模拟试题（1）理】12．设{}lg n a 成等差数列，公差lg3d =，且{}lg n a 的前三项和为6lg 3，则{}n a 的通项为___________. 【答案】=n a 3n【2012届广东韶关市高三第一次调研考试理】5．已知等比数列{}n a 中，各项都是正数，且2312,21,a a a 成等差数列，则8967a aa a ++等于（ ） A ．21+ B. 21- C. 223+ D. 223- 【答案】C【广东东莞市2012届高三理科数学模拟 二】2. 等比数列}{n a 中，已知262,8a a ==，则4a =（ ）A.4±B. 4C.4-D. 16 【答案】B【广东省执信中学2012届高三3月测试理】4、设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若111a =-,376a a +=-,则当n S 取最小值时,n 等于（ ）A ．9B ．8C ．7D ．6【答案】D【2012届广东省中山市四校12月联考理】4．已知等比数列{}n a 中，12a =，且有24674a a a =，则3a =( )A ．1B ．2C ．14D ． 12【答案】A【广东省肇庆市2012届高三上学期期末理】20. （本小题满分14分） 设集合W 是满足下列两个条件的无穷数列{a n }的集合：①212n n n a a a +++≤， ②n a M ≤.其中n N *∈，M 是与n 无关的常数.（Ⅰ）若{n a }是等差数列，n S 是其前n 项的和，42a =，420S =，证明：{}n S W ∈;（Ⅱ）设数列{n b }的通项为52n n b n =-，且{}n b W ∈，求M 的取值范围； （Ⅲ）设数列{n c }的各项均为正整数，且{}n c W ∈.证明1n n c c +≤.【答案】解：（Ⅰ）设等差数列{n a }的公差是d ，则11324620a d a d +=⎧⎨+=⎩，解得182a d =⎧⎨=-⎩，所以n n d n n na S n 92)1(21+-=-+=(2分) 由)]1(18)1(2)2(9)2()9[(21222212+-+++++-+-=-+++n n n n n n S S S n n n=－1＜0 得,212++<+n n nS S S 适合条件①； 又481)29(922+--=+-=n n n S n 所以当n=4或5时，n S 取得最大值20，即n S ≤20，适合条件②综上，{}n S W ∈ （4分）（Ⅱ）因为n n n n n n n b b 25252)1(511-=+--+=-++,所以当n≥3时，01<-+n n b b ，此时数列{b n }单调递减；当n =1，2时，01>-+n n b b ，即b 1＜b 2＜b 3，因此数列{b n }中的最大项是b 3=7所以M≥7 （8分）（Ⅲ） 假设存在正整数k ，使得1+>k k c c 成立由数列{n c }的各项均为正整数，可得11k k c c +≥+，即11k k c c +≤-因为212k k k c c c +++≤，所以2122(1)2k k k k k k c c c c c c ++≤-≤--=- 由1,2,2121122112-≤=-<>-≤+++++++++k k k k k k k k k k k c c c c c c c c c c c 故得及因为32)1(22,2111123231-≤-=--≤-≤≤++++++++++k k k k k k k k k k c c c c c c c c c c 所以 ……………………依次类推，可得)(*N m m c c k m k ∈-≤+设0),(*=-≤=∈=+p c c p m N p p c k p k k 时，有则当 这显然与数列{n c }的各项均为正整数矛盾！所以假设不成立，即对于任意n ∈N *,都有1n n c c +≤成立. ( 14分) 【广东省肇庆市2012届高三第一次模拟理】16.（本小题满分12分） 已知数列{}n a 是一个等差数列，且21a =，55a =-. （I ）求{}n a 的通项n a ； （II ）设52n n a c -=，2n cn b =,求2122232log log log log n T b b b b =++++ 的值。

2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2012.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并变回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door.In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.1. A. data B. principles C. experiences D. technologies2. A. companies B. products C. stores D. factories3. A. power B. study C. attraction D. access4. A. deciding B. attempting C. failing D. stopping5. A. computers B. hotlines C. signals D. websites6. A. increasingly B. possibly C. extremely D. randomly7. A. cheaper B. safer C. easier D. quicker8. A. waiting B. sale C. open D. closed9. A. unreasonable B. illegal C. unimportant D. impolite10. A. found B. read C. known D. created11. A. permit. B. discover C. start D. ensure12. A. weakening B. dropping C. changing D. flying13. A. wonderful B. usable C. harmless D. profitable14. A. follow B. write C. break D. ignore15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

综合测试（一）一、单项选择题：本题包括6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

多选、错选均不得分。

1．E．罗斯曼等3位科学家关于“细胞内部囊泡运输调控机制”的研究成果荣获2013年诺贝尔生理学与医学奖。

下列与囊泡运输无关的是（）A．兴奋在神经元间的传递B．转录产物由核孔运输到细胞质C．胰岛素的运输、加工和分泌D．高尔基体中的水解酶向溶酶体的转运2．某科研所为提高蔬菜产量进行了相关生理活动的研究(均在最适温度下进行)，结果如图所示。

相关分析合理的是()。

A．图一可见呼吸底物为葡萄糖、O2浓度为A时，O2的吸收量等于CO2的释放量B．图一中DE段CO2的释放量有所下降可能是由于温度抑制了酶的活性C．图二可见乙品种比甲品种呼吸速率低，且乙品种比甲品种更适于生长在弱光环境中D．图二中F点时甲的叶肉细胞中消耗ADP的场所是叶绿体、细胞质基质和线粒体3.下列有关遗传变异与进化的叙述中，正确的是（）A．基因型频率的改变是生物进化的根本原因B．基因内增加一个碱基对，只会改变肽链上一个氨基酸C．基因表达时存在RNA分子间的碱基互补配对D．同源染色体姐妹染色单体之间的交叉互换属于基因重组4.有关生物体对刺激做出反应的表述，错误的是A．激素和抗体都具有特异性，只能作用于特定的靶细胞B．外界温度降低→哺乳动物体温调节中枢兴奋→体温稳定C．摄入高糖食品→人体胰岛素分泌增加→血糖水平回落D．单侧光照→植物体生长素分布变化→向光弯曲5．图1和图2表示某生物细胞分裂的图像，图3表示细胞分裂过程中，不同时期每条染色体上DNA分子数的变化，图4表示染色体和核DNA的数量关系。

下列有关叙述中不正确的是()。

A ．图1和图2细胞中DNA 分子数相同，但细胞的分裂方式和所处的时期不同B ．图1和图2所示细胞均处于图3的BC 时期，且图1细胞将进入图3所示DE 时期C ．能发生基因重组的细胞有图2细胞、图3中BC 时期的细胞、图4中b ―→c 时期的细胞D ．有丝分裂的末期可用图4中a 时期的数量关系表示，细胞分裂过程中不会出现图4中d 时期的数 量变化6．有一种“生物活性绷带”的原理是先让细胞在特殊膜片上增殖5—7天后，将膜片敷到患者伤口上，膜片会将细胞逐渐“释放”到伤口处，并促进新生皮肤层生长，达到愈合伤口的目的。

广东省广州市2022届高三化学3月综合测试试题（一）（含解析）1.明矾KAl(SO4)2．12H2O]在造纸等方面应用广泛。

实验室中采用废易拉罐（含有Al和少量Fe、Mg杂质）制备明矾的流程如图所示：下列叙述错误的是A. 回收处理废易拉罐有利于保护环境和资源再利用B. “沉淀”为Al2(CO3)3C. “操作a”中包含蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶D. 上述流程中可用过量CO2代替NH4HCO3【答案】B【解析】【详解】A、可回收物是指各种废弃金属、金属制品、塑料等可回收的垃圾，废易拉罐属于可回收垃圾，回收处理废易拉罐有利于保护环境和资源再利用，选项A正确；B、偏铝酸钠与碳酸氢铵发生反应生成碳酸钠、碳酸铵和氢氧化铝，故“沉淀”为Al (OH)3，选项B错误；C、沉淀溶解于稀硫酸，再加入硫酸钾，“操作a”中包含蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶，最后得到明矾，选项C正确；D. 上述流程中可用过量CO2代替NH4HCO3，过量二氧化碳与偏铝酸钠溶液反应得到氢氧化铝沉淀，选项D正确。

答案选B。

2.N A是阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A. 10 gD2O中含有的质子数与中子数均为5N AB. 标准状况下，22.4LCHC13中含C-Cl键的数目为3N AC. 密闭容器中，1mol NH3和1molHCl反应后气体分子总数为N AD. l00mL1.0 mol/L FeC13溶液与足量Cu反应，电子转移数为0.2N A【答案】A【解析】【详解】A. 10 gD2O 中含有的质子数与中子数均为5N A，选项A正确；B. CHC13标准状况下是液体，22.4LCHC13中含C-Cl键的数目大于3N A，选项B错误；C. NH3和HCl反应生成氯化铵固体，故1mol NH3和1molHCl反应后气体分子总数为0，选项C错误；D. l00mL1.0 mol/L FeC13溶液与足量Cu反应，铁由+3价变为+2价，电子转移数为0.1N A，选项D错误。

绝密★启用前2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.Course Highlights●Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.●Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.●Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.●Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price●Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600●Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.)Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024Application Deadline: Friday, May 31,202421. Which is the probable name of the course?A. Career Development in Media.B. Editorial Decision-making.C. Fundamentals of Editing.D. Introduction to Publication.22. What will students do in the course?A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authors improve their articles.C. Connect with professional publishers.D. Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay _______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D. $6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of“courage”is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A. To argue for the true essence of courage.B. To question the common belief of courage.C. To show the changing meaning of courage.D. To compare different interpretations of courage.25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A. Challenge her own limits.B. Seek help whenever possible.C. Keep to a suitable pace.D. Stick with experienced climbers.26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A. The mother asked the girl to rest.B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C. The group celebrated the reach of the top.D. The two students pointed out the group's fault.27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Kindness connects us all.B. Being a beginner takes courage.C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.D. We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts—some common, others less so.Most of these ingredients(食材) come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood. But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.“It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.”However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.28. What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A. It is well received by its guests.B. It serves food with moving stories.C. It offers experimental food for free.D. It is known for its rare food sources.29. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A. It is a natural forest.B. Diverse plants coexist in it.C. Plants there take longer to grow.D. It provides safe food ingredients.30. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A. Convenient locations.B. Expensive ingredients.C. Innovative menus.D. Fancy cooking techniques.31. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The sustainable farming practice.B. Farming with proper use of chemicals.C. Natural farming without human intervention.D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at 57, drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症). Now,20 years later, he's on his third teacher. Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language. But can this really boost brain health?According to experts, regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的) benefits. If you're trying to recall the right words in another language, your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue. This process, called cognitive inhibition, helps improve your brain function. Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia. The more you challenge your brain, the better it functions, even if your brain health starts to decline.However, evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores, but people who didn't saw their scores decline. Prof. Diana Smith's 2023 studies found similar results.Researchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, probably of high cognitive level for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. “When choosing participants, we have to be careful, are they really representative of the population?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short. These studies have used language lessons that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prof. Laura Grossman.To Dr. Antoniou, the limited findings are not entirely surprising. No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life. But he does think that languagelessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.Perhaps more important, Prof. Grossman said, learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities. My father, for example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at 76, he's as sharp as ever.32. What happens in the process of “cognitive inhibition” ?A. Memory improves.B. Native language is held back.C. Dementia is cured.D. Brain health worsens.33. Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A. The intervention of the first language.B. The great length of the language course.C. The poor choice of research participants.D. The age difference of the research subjects.34. Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A. Leo Antoniou's.B. Diana Smith's.C. Judith Ware's.D. Laura Grossman's.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Is it never too late to learn a new language?B. Can learning a new language delay dementia?C. Why does my father start learning a new language?D. How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2012届高三生物作业（动物和人生命活动的调节）电白一中李耀命题一、单项选择题1．(2012惠州第二次调研)右图是反射弧的模式图(a、b、c、d、e表示反射弧的组成部分，Ⅰ、Ⅱ表示突触的组成部分），有关说法正确的是A．正常机体内兴奋在反射弧中的传导是单向的B．切断d、刺激b，不会强起效应器的收缩C．兴奋在结构c和结构b的传导速度相同D．Ⅱ处发生的信号变化是电信号→化学信号→电信号2．（2012山东微山一中月考）下列有关突触的正确叙述是（）A．兴奋从轴突传递到细胞体只能通过突触实现B．神经元之间一般通过化学信号发生联系C．神经递质的化学本质是蛋白质D．神经递质通过主动运输进入突触间隙3.（2012皖南八校第一次联考）下图为人体神经细胞模式图，关于该图的叙述，不正确的是A.孩子生活在刺激丰富的环境中，结构F的数量会增多B.C→D过程体现了细胞膜的选择透过性C.用适宜的强度刺激图中的轴突中间一点，兴奋在神经纤维上能进行双向传导D.D只能由B→C作用于E细胞，而不能反过来进行，是因为兴奋在细胞间的传递是单向的4．（2012安徽师大附中摸底）下图为细胞间信息传递的几种方式示意图，下面有关说法不正确的是（）A．图甲内分泌细胞产生的激素若是胰岛素，则靶细胞主要是肝细胞和肌细胞B. 图乙可以表示精子与卵细胞结合时的信息交流方式C. 图丙中靶细胞若是神经细胞，则细胞之间可以发生电信号→化学信号→电信号的转变D. 上图三种方式中信息的传递都需要细胞膜上载体的协助5.（2012皖南八校第一次联考）下图是人体内血糖平衡调节示意图，据图分析不正确的是A.由图可知，血糖平衡的调节是由神经调节和体液调节共同完成的B.图中甲表示胰岛B细胞，乙为胰岛A细胞，A为胰高血糖素，B为胰岛素C.结构③通过释放神经递质，直接影响甲的分泌D.血糖降低能直接刺激胰岛和肾上腺分泌相应激素6.．下列关于体温调节的叙述，正确的是()A．.温觉感受器只分布于皮肤B．大脑皮层是调节体温的主要中枢abdecⅠⅡC．人在剧烈运动时主要产热方式是骨骼肌的收缩D．降低新陈代谢是人在炎热环境中散热的主要方式7．(2010·广州)下图为水平衡调节机理，请据图判断A、B、C依次为()A．抗利尿激素、渴觉中枢、肾小管B．渴觉中枢、抗利尿激素、肾小管C．抗利尿激素、肾小管、渴觉中枢D．渴觉中枢、抗利尿激素、肾小管8．下图为人体内体温与水盐平衡调节的示意图，有关叙述正确的是 ( )①当受到寒冷刺激时，a、b、c、d激素的分泌均会增加②c、d激素分泌增多，可促进骨骼肌与内脏代谢活动增强，产热量增加③下丘脑是感觉体温变化的主要中枢，是形成冷觉、热觉的部位④下丘脑能够合成和释放神经递质⑤寒冷刺激使下丘脑分泌促甲状腺激素释放激素，通过促进甲状腺的活动来调节体温⑥下丘脑具有渗透压感受器功能，同时能合成、分泌e激素⑦上图表示的神经调节过程中，肾上腺、皮肤均为效应器A．①②③④ B．①②④⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥⑦9．2010年7月，第18届世界艾滋病大会在维也纳举行。

—第一部分：听力( 共两节，满分30 分)第一节( 共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)1 ．What does the woman wish to do?A．Sell caps for small boys.B．Exchange the cap for a larger one.C．Make this cap a little smaller .2 ．Where are they probably talking?A．Outside a bookstore. B．At an art gallery.C．In a shop.3 ．When will Mr Davis meet Ann?A．At 8 ∶45. B．At 9 ∶00. C．At 9 ∶15.4 ．What are the man and the woman talking about? A．Christmas holiday. B．Christmas dinner . C．Christmas gifts.5 ．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and shop assistant.B．Policeman and passer- by.C．Teacher and student.第二节( 共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至8 题。

6 ．Who is the man?A．A doctor . B ．An actor . C．A reporter .7 ．What happened to the main character?A．He suffered from cancer .B．He got married to a girl.C．He wanted to be a doctor .8 ．What can you learn from the conversation?A．TV audiences know many famous doctors.B．The woman plays a role in the TV show.C．The man likes the role he played very much.听第7 段对话，回答第9 至11 题。

2016届高三年级第一次综合诊断考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分：试卷分值120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上；3.每小题选出答案后，用黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第Ｉ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out ofyour day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent (重新审视) yourself. It is never too late to change things that arenotworking in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? What would you like to paint on it? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention (意图；目的)for how you would like to create your day, how would your life be different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an“attitude of gratitude (感恩)”.Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world —and the beauty of you who are in it! You find yourself changing from “I can't” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully inthe present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don't want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day? 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesB. January 1st is the most important dayC. we should make every day a new startD. we needn't change ourselves at all2．If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________.A. have a busy lifeB. get a positive resultC. get gifts from othersD. be a complete loser3．From the passage we can learn that ________.A. positive intentions for each day are of great helpB. think actively and you will be a winner, not a loserC. the present is not where you should live for everD. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserBEveryone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean (地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits,vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to ahealthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.Education is related to a longer life. A 2012 report from the CDC‟s National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelor‟s degree or higher live about ni ne years longer than people who don‟t graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.Being a hard worker doesn‟t necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity （长寿）Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function isimproved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2011 study found that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.4. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_______.A. Diet matters a lot to a long lifeB. People attach great importance to a long lifeC. Fruits and vegetables benefit healthD. Life styles play a role in health5. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?A. RaceB. IncomeC. EducationD. Diet6. From the fourth paragraph, we know_____.A. Hard workers suffer from greater stressB. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthierC. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer lifeD. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. diet and healthB. some discoveries on healthC. the value of good educationD. the secret of a happy lifeCSri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The country‟s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lanka‟s southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, you‟ll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lanka‟s main religiousf estival, celebrated throughout the country. SeeThere is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, tow ering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla‟s cave temple, the country‟s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites. Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colorful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the word to see wild animals including leopards (豹) and elephants.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.Did you know?Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it i s also the world‟s largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).8. Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?A. Anuradhapura.B. Kandy.C. Polonnaruwa.D. Colombo.9. If you want to know something about “Diwali”, you‟d b etter go there in .A. September.B. October.C. November.D. May.10. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka .A. is in the Pacific OceanB. has only flights to LondonC. is the world‟s largest producer of teaD.is famo us for its excellent food11. The author wrote the article in order to .A. introduce the picturesque（如画的）landscape of Sri Lanka.B. let readers know what is famous for in Sri Lanka.C. make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world.D. let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka.DIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish（区别）between two quite separate activities reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in（从事于/参加）when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words “making sense” of a written text. It doesn‟tnormally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads.Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can‟t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.When we read for meaning, we do not need to read every letter or every word, nor even every word in each sentence. This is because, if the text makes sense, we can guess much of what it says as we read it.12. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. reading skillsB. reading processesC. silent readingD. reading aloud13. The underlined word “stumble” in Paragraph 3 means ____________.A. step over something and fallB. walk with heavy movementsC. repeat something or pause for too long.D. speak in a fluent and confident way14. We can infer from the passage that the author will continue to ____________.A. discuss in detail how to read aloudB. introduce some more reading activitiesC. tell how good readers read in their own languageD. explain why we needn‟t say the words when reading for meaning15. We can conclude that ____________.A. reading silently is easier than reading aloudB. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in itC. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfD. there‟s no difference between reading in one‟s own language and in a foreign one第二节阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

试卷类型：B 广东省广州市2012届高三上学期12月调研测试英语2011.12 I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Steve Jobs on life and deathWhen I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, some day you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an 1 on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every 2 and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the 3 has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to 4 something.Remembering that I’ll be 5 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever used to help me make the big 6 in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all 7 of embarrassment or failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is 8 important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to 9 . You are already naked. There is no reason not to 10 your heart.Your time is limited, so don’t 11 it living someone else’s life. Don’t be 12 by dogma —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the 13 to follow your beliefs and goals. They somehow already know what you really want to 14 . Everything else is 15 .1. A. expectation B. impression C. imagination D. examination2. A. minute B. night C. day D. morning3. A. answer B. solution C. result D. chance4. A. accept B. hide C. change D. avoid5. A. famous B. dead C. old D. forgotten6. A. decisions B. contributions C. differences D. mistakes7. A. understanding B. certainty C. fear D. knowledge8. A. mostly B. hardly C. nearly D. truly9. A. take B. lose C. give D. win10. A. break B. catch C. warm D. follow11. A. waste B. imagine C. spend D. risk12. A. confused B. trapped C. discouraged D. hurt13. A. wisdom B. idea C. desire D. courage14. A. see B. show C. become D. forget15. A. necessary B. natural C. secondary D. possible第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

江西省2012年高三九校联合考试英语试题本试卷分I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第1卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the man feel about his job?A．He doesn't care much about it．B．He enjoys it very much．C．He doesn't like it．2．What is the woman probably going to do?A．Ask Tom to send an invitation．B．Get the Johnsons' address．C．Invite Tom to the party．3．What does the woman mean?A．Jane is looking for a summer job．B．Jane doesn’t want to go home．C．Jane is eager to go home for the summer．4．Why is the woman excited?A．She has got a driver's license．B．She has sold a lot of tickets． C．She is going abroad．5．What does the man think of Picasso?A．He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter．B．He doesn't consider him the best Spanish painter．C．He is sure that he can become famous．笫二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

广东省广州市天河区2012届高三第三次模拟数学理试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分．共4页．满分150分．考试时间120分钟．注意事项：1．选择题答案的序号填涂在答题卡指定的位置上，非选择题应在答题卡上对应的位置作答. 超出答题区域书写的答案无效．2．作选考题时，按照题目要求作答，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑．参考数据：锥体的体积公式V锥体13Sh=，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高．第I 卷（选择题 共40分）一、选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．设全集{x N x U *∈=＜}6，集合{}{}1,3,3,5A B ==，则()U C A B 等于A ．{}4,1B ．{}5,1C ．{}5,2D ．{}4,22. i 是虚数单位，若(i 1)i z +=，则z 等于A ．1B ．23 C ．22 D ．213．函数cos y x =的图象上各点的横坐标变为原来的12倍(纵坐标不变)，再向左平移6π个单位，则所得函数的解析式是A ．1cos()26y x π=+ B ．cos(2)3y x π=+ C ．1cos()212y x π=+D ． cos(2)6y x π=+4．已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，且271224a a a ++=，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，*N n ∈，则S 13的值为A ．100B ．99C ． 104D ． 1025．实数y x ,满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤->≤≥,0),1(,1y x a a y x 若目标函数y x z +=取得最大值4，则实数a 的值为A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．236．某工厂将甲、乙等五名新招聘员工分配到三个不同的车间，每个车间至少分配一名员工，若甲、乙两名员工必须分到同一个车间，则不同分法的种数为A ．24B ．36C ．48D ．60 7．一个几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的体积为A ．533B ．433C ．536D ．38．已知函数1lg(1),1()(),1x x f x g x x +->⎧=⎨<⎩的图象关于点P 对称，且函数(1)1y f x =+-为奇函数，则下列结论：①点P 的坐标为(1,1)；②当(,0)x ∈-∞时，()0g x >恒成立；③关于x 的方程(),f x a a R =∈有且只有两个实根。

试卷类型：A 2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）理科综合2012.3 本试卷共12页.36小题，满分3OO分。

考试用时150分钟.一、单项选择题：本题包括16小题，每小题4分，共64分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4分，选错或不答的得0分o1．下列叙述不正确的是A．生物的遗传信息储存在DNA或RNA中B．细胞膜保障了细胞内部环境的相对稳定C．溶酶体可消化细胞器碎片D．受精卵中含有本物种全部种类的蛋白质2．下列关于生命活动的叙述，正确的是A．小分子物质都可通过被动运输的方式进入细胞B．线粒体内膜和叶绿体类囊体薄膜都有能量转换功能C．酶在细胞代谢中有多种功能、D．剧烈运动时骨骼肌细胞不产生C023．下列对人体干细胞和癌细胞的叙述，正确的是A．干细胞内没有原癌基因和抑癌基因B．干细胞和癌细胞都不会衰老或凋亡C．若抑制DNA复制会使这两种细胞都停留在分裂间期D．干细胞增殖产生的子细胞立即进入下一个细胞周期4．荠菜的果实形状有三角形和卵圆形两种，该性状的遗传由两对等位基因控制。

将纯合的结三角形果实荠菜和纯合的结卵圆形果实荠菜杂交，F．全部结三角形果实，F2的表现型及比例是结三角形果实植株：结卵圆形果实植株= 15:1。

下列有关说法，正确的是A．对F，测交，子代表现型的比例为1：1：l：lB．荠菜果实形状的遗传不遵循基因的自由组合定律C．纯合的结三角形果实植株的基因型有四种D．结卵圆形果实荠菜自交，子代植株全结卵圆形果实5．我国从越南引进姬小蜂来控制本地区对棕榈科植物危害极大的害虫——椰心叶甲，下列有关叙述不正确的是A．利用姬小蜂进行生物防治应作全面评估和监测B．引进姬小蜂后可降低本地椰心叶甲的环境容纳量C．姬小蜂引进本地后其种群增长曲线呈“J”型D．引进本地的姬小蜂会与椰心叶甲共同进化6．以下说法不正确的是A．用含蛋白酶和脂肪酶的洗衣粉去除奶渍效果更好B．用以纤维素为唯一碳源的培养基来分离纤维素分解菌C．在植物组织培养过程中改变培养条件容易获得突变体D．基因工程和蛋白质工程只能生产自然界已存在的蛋白质7．下列说法正确的是A．甲烷和乙醇均能发生取代反应B．苯酚和甲苯遇FeCl3均显紫色C．溴乙烷与NaOH水溶液共热生成乙烯D．油脂和淀粉都是高分子化合物8．下列说法正确的是A．Fe在一定条件下与水反应生成H2和Fe(OH)3B．Fe3O4溶于盐酸后加入几滴KSCN溶液，溶液显红色C．FeCl2溶液蒸干灼烧后得到FeCl2固体D．FeCl3饱和溶液滴入NaOH溶液中可制备Fe(OH)3胶体9．能在水溶液中大量共存的一组离子是A．H+、Fe3+、I－、SO42－B．Al3+、Mg2+、CO32－、Cl－C．K+、Ag+、Ca2+、NO3－D．NH4+、Na+、OH－、MnO4－10．设n A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（相对原子质量：C 12 O 16）A．常温下，22g CO2含有n A个氧原子B．2mol Na与足量水反应，转移n A个电子C．1L0.1mol·L－1CH3COOH溶液中含有0.1n A个H+D．常温常压下，22.4LCH4中含有n A个CH4分子11．对于0.1 mol·L－1 NH4Cl溶液，正确的是A．升高温度，溶液pH升高B ．通入少量HCl ，c(NH 4＋)和c(Cl －)均增大 C ．c(NH 4＋) + c(OH －)＝c(Cl －)+ c(H +) D ．c(Cl －) > c(H +) > c(NH 4＋) > c(OH －)12．某小组为研究电化学原理，设计如图装置，下列叙述正确的是A ．若a 和b 为石墨，通电后a 电极上发生的反应为Cu 2＋＋2e －＝Cu B ．若a 和b 为石墨，通电后滴入酚酞，a 电极附近溶液呈红色 C ．若a 为铜，b 为铁，通电后Cu 2+向a 电极移动 D ．若a 为粗铜，b 为纯铜，通电后b 电极质量增加 13.油滴在水面上形成如图所示的单分于油膜，可估測分子大小.用该方法估测油酸分子大小，需要测量油酸的 A.质量和密度 B.体积和密度C .质量和体积 D.体积和油膜面积14. 交变电流的A.周期为1OOsB.频率为50HzC.电压峰值为D.电压有效值为50V15.如图a,甲车自西向东做匀加速运动，乙车由南向北做勾速运动，到达O 位置之前，乙车上的人看到甲车运动轨迹大致是图B 中的16. 静电场中，可以根据A.场强的强弱判断电势的高低B.电势的高低判断场强的强弱C.电场线方向判断电势的高低D.电场线方向判断场强的强弱 二、双项选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题6分，共在毎小题给出的四个选项中，有两个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，只选1个且正确的得3分，有选错或不答的得O 分。

广东省宝安中学潮阳一中南海中学普宁二中中山一中仲元中学 六校联合体20-2012学年度联合考试高 三本试卷共大，满分150分。

注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。

2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know ____16___ important he is to you. The third Sunday of June which ______17__(fall) on June 19 this year is Father’s Day. The idea of Father’s Day came from ___18___ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day ____19____( honor )her father. He raised six children by _____20___after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. The first Father’s Day______21_____(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _____22_____(nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ___23______ Father’s Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect: *Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards ___24_____are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. *If he has a computer, cover his desktop ____25___ words like “I love you Dad”. *A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. B The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home. She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house. She was so tired ____26___ she felt pain in her waist and on the back. Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish cleaning the house _____27____ dusk. _____28_____(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face. The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they_____29_____(attract) by the fresh flowers. Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, "Oh, what beautiful flowers!" "How colorful and fragrant!" "Just a look at it, and life is full of pleasure!" Then they went on to express their thanks ____30_____ the hostess for her _____31_____(delicate) arranged flowers. With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said," I am glad you like it. Thank you for your praise. I was ___32_____ bit surprised about it. I _____33_____ make detailed arrangement for your honor. I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping. As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake. I did it by just lifting my hand. Now you are ______34______(aware) of my hard work and praise _____35____highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation." II. 阅读（共两节。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）文科综合能力测试地理试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至8页，第II 卷9至12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

图1示意2008年中国、美国、印度、日本四个国家的煤炭生产量和消费量。

读图1并根据所学知识，完成1～2题。

1.图示四个国家中，人均煤炭消费量最高的是A.中国B.美国C.印度D.日本2.借助图示资料可以大致推算出相应国家的A.单位GDP能耗B.碳排放量C.能源进出口量D.煤炭自给率某大河的一条支流与干流之间存在“吞吐”关系，图2示意该支流出口处1970～2000年间年净径流量（输出径流量与输入径流量之差）和年净输沙量（输出泥沙量和输入泥沙量之差）。

根据图文资料和所学知识，完成3～5题。

3. 下列各时间段中，年净径流量与年净输沙量变化趋势最接近的是A．1970年~1976年B．1977年~1984年C．1980年~1989年D．1989年~ 2000年4．该支流流入A．黄河B．长江C．辽河D．黑龙江5．1983年以来，年净输沙量总体呈下降趋势，最可能的原因是该支流流域A．建设用沙量增加B．兴建水库的森林覆盖率提高C．矿产资源开发力度加大D．连续干旱6月上旬某地约5时（地方时）日出，据此完成6～7 题6．该地可能位于A．亚马孙河河口附近B．地中海沿岸C．北冰洋沿岸D．澳大利亚7．6月份该地看到的日出和日落方向分别为A．正东、正西B．东南、西南C．东北、西北D．东南、西北图3示意某地区人口密度。

2012广东省实验中学高三3月联考英语试题注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

完成句子和短文写作班的作答:用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

考生必须保持答改卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

本试卷共11页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟I.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It's a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes and candies. The young man behind thecounter knows his l by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children andadults with equal 2 He reads scicnce fiction behind the counter when business is 3 .One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, 4 not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”, then went over the counter and locked the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren't going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains. They 5 the food and simply crowded together in panic --- knowing the police were on the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn't have to steal if they were 6 .“We have food in the back，expired but still Safe to eat. If you need food, you can have some.”They Were told to pick up what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer7 This wasn't what they had 8 .They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they'd done 9 ,they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to 10 up.Soon three 1l people walked out with all the 12 their arms could hold. They were 13 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a/an 14 But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of--- a small amount of self-respect anda little bit of 15 .1.A. passengers B. guests C. customers D. friends2.A. respect B. pride C. wisdom D. imagination3. A. busy B. swift C. heavy D. slow4. A. bravely B. obviously C. hardly D. reasonably5. A. hid B. lifted C. dropped D. swallowed6. A. hungry B. cautious C. courageous D. anxious7. A. popular B. necessary C. reliable D. important.8. A. wanted B. desired C. expected. D. admired9. A. Shocked B. Scared C. Delighted D. Frightened10. A. ring B. dress C. look D. clean11. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. cleverer D. quicker12. A. money B. cigarettes C. drinks D. food13. A. warned B. reminded C. ordered D. persuaded14. A. hero B. figure C. expert D. adviser15. A. encouragement B. expectation C. pressure D. hope第二节语法填空(共l0小题;每小题l.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

广东省广州市天河区2012届高三第三次模拟英语本试卷共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分语言知识及应用第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to m yself. And unless otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the1 of the classroom.All this 2 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 3 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 4 in keeping pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 5 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 6 of it! When I first startedattending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much7 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 8 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 9 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 10 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and11 . Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my lack of 12 . With time, I learned how to play and madefriends in the process. I never had so much fun!With my 13 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from " 14 " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,to raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 15 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.1. A. front B. middle C. corner D. back2. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started3. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying4. A. interest B. chance C. competence D. difficulty5. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying6. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis7. A. less B. later C. worse D. further8. A. committed B. inspired C. embarrassed D. confused9. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully10. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try11. A. pu zzling B. confusing C. motivating D. tiring12. A. fun B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. interest13. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized14. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding15. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。