全国大学英语四级全真模拟题(最新710分)

大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。

710 分四级模拟题第一套答案Part I WritingMy TeacherIn my middle school I had many good teachers, but Mr. Zhang was the one I particularly liked and respected. He was a middle-aged intellectual who lived a simple and hard working life but was always optimistic and spared no efforts in teaching us. He was a scholar of Chinese literature and history. We felt that he knew everything in this field. His knowledge and eloquence, as well as his kindness, made his lectures so attractive and touching that we were reluctant to hear that bell ringing to dismiss the class.One lesson he gave us that I cannot forget concerned some quotations from a pupil of Confucius, who always felt at ease in spite of his life of abject poverty. In his lecture, Mr. Zhang revealed his true feelings in devoting himself to teaching all his life. This deeply moved us all.I respect Mr. Zhang and should learn from his noble spirit and do my best to work hard for our motherland.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. N2. Y3. Y4. Y5.NG6. NG7. Y8. adoption 9. physical and psychological10. to raise funds to build “transition homes”Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. CSection B26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A Section C36. parades 37. promoter 38. by 39. Approaching40. bore 41. ignoring 42. annual 43. scheme44. In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immenselywealthy and the very poor.45. while ten-year-olds slaved in the mines, strong anti-capitalist feeling ran high.46. A one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. K 48. J 49. I 50. B 51. G 52. F 53. H 54. E 55. D 56. CSection B57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. BPart V Cloze67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. D77. A 78. A 79. C 80. A 81. B 82. B 83. D 84. D 85. B 86. C Alternative to Cloze: Error Correction67. introducing改为introduced；68. great 改为small；69. was改为is；70. as 后面的if 去掉；71. was 后面加a；72. with改为by；73. been改为be；74. it改为them；75. requested改为required；76. what改为which。

四级模拟考试题库及答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) Both are going to the cinema.D) Neither is going to the cinema.答案：C2. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a student.答案：A3. A) The woman is satisfied with the meal.B) The man is satisfied with the meal.C) Both are satisfied with the meal.D) Neither is satisfied with the meal.答案：D二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking a nap.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of sleep deprivation?A) Difficulty in concentrating.B) Increased appetite.C) Irritability.D) Enhanced creativity.答案：D3. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Exercising regularly.B) Drinking coffee before bedtime.C) Watching TV in bed.D) Taking a hot bath before sleep.答案：A三、写作部分1. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略2. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略四、翻译部分1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

CET4全真模拟测试近年来，随着全球经济的发展和交流的日益频繁，英语作为一门国际通用语言的重要性日益凸显。

对于中国大多数学生来说，英语考试已经成为他们学习生涯中的一道重要关口。

其中，CET4作为普通高校学生必须通过的英语考试之一，更是备受关注。

为了帮助学生更好地应对CET4考试，下面将为大家提供一份全真模拟测试，希望大家认真对待，取得理想的成绩。

第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Borrow a pen.B. Buy a pencil.C. Find some paper.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theater.B. In a studio.C. In a zoo.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Stop crying.B. Change her mind.C. Go on a trip.4. What will the woman do next?A. See a play.B. Watch a movie.C. Buy a ticket.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

大学英语四级考试模考参考答案As a person, we must have independent thoughts and personality.大学英语四级考试预测试题答案Part I Writing【范文】Dama square dance culture has generated some controversy recently. In my opinion, square dance has exceptional advantages of enriching senior citizens’ lives.First of all, there is no doubt that Dama square dance can play an important role in improving the elderly’s health. Doing square dance may help cure some chronic diseases, thus lowering the costs of health care for the elderly. Secondly, this group activity has a social function for the lonely and helpless senior citizens, especially those from other cities. It offers a golden opportunity to make friends and communicate with one another. Finally, Damas do not need to spend any money on square dance.In order to avoid disturbing people in the neighborhood, we should impose some restrictions on the “timing” and “music volume” of square dance. For instance, square dance should finish before 7 ., and music volume should be turned down to such an extent so as not to affect other people’s life.Government should also draft relevant regulations as soon as possible.Part II Listening Comprehension1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. CPart III Reading Comprehension26. E 27. L 28. H 29. N 30. B 31. I 32. C 33. M 34. A 35. K36. D 37. J 38. F 39. A 40. G 41. C42. K 43. B 44. H 45. E46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. APart IV Translation【参考译文】Confucius （551 .~479 .） is a great educator, thinker and statesman in China’s history, and the founder of Confucianism as well. He set up private schools, enrolling and educating disciples, and created his own ethics with “benevolence” as the core. It’s said that he had 3,000 disciples and he led some of them to visit various states. His views and dialogues with his disciples were collected and compiled into TheAnalects of Confucius, which has been read through all ages. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism has predominated the traditional Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years with a far-reaching impact.。

四级模拟标准试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据题目所给的选项，选择与所听材料相符的一项。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C2. B) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A3. C) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据所给文章，选择最佳答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读下文，回答以下问题。

What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C3. 阅读文章，判断以下陈述是否正确。

A) 陈述AB) 陈述BC) 陈述CD) 陈述D[答案] A) 正确B) 错误C) 正确D) 错误三、完形填空（共20分）1. 根据上下文，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，选择最合适的词组填入空白处。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C3. 根据语境，选择最合适的短语填入空白处。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A四、翻译（共10分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

中文句子：__________English translation: __________[答案] English translation: _________2. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。

English sentence: ____________中文翻译：__________[答案] 中文翻译：__________五、写作（共30分）1. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

四级模拟试题及答案[正文]四级模拟试题及答案Part I: 听力Section AQuestions 1-31. C) Attend a lecture.2. A) The school cafeteria.3. B) In the library.Section BQuestions 4-64. C) It's next door to the bookstore.5. A) The woman's watch is more expensive.6. B) She needs the man's help for furniture assembly. Section CQuestions 7-107. C) A university course.8. B) In a hospital.9. C) He was improved by medication.10. A) Studying on the beach.Part II: 阅读理解Passage One11. B) The invention of the steam engine.12. C) Coal mining.13. A) Reducing road congestion.14. D) It is an ineffective means of transportation. Passage Two15. C) Use solar energy to charge electronic devices.16. B) The design of the cap on the water bottle.17. D) You can use the built-in filter for tap water.18. A) They reduce the use of plastic water bottles. Passage Three19. D) It has many Internet users.20. A) It aids the government in monitoring its citizens.21. B) Over-dependence on technology.22. C) Greed and corruption within the government. Part III: 英语知识运用23. C) suddenly24. B) challenging25. A) dishonorable26. D) interpretation27. C) creative28. B) abstractPart IV: 写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning". You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Online Learning: Advantages and DisadvantagesOnline learning, also known as e-learning or distance education, has gained increasing popularity in recent years. It provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. However, it also brings some disadvantages.One of the advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials and lectures anytime and anywhere as long as they have an internet connection. This is especially beneficial for working adults who may not have the time to attend traditional classes. Moreover, online learning allows students to review the materials repeatedly until they fully understand the concepts.Another advantage is the cost-saving aspect. Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses. Students can save money on commuting, housing, and textbooks. Additionally, online learning opens up opportunities for students who do not have access to certain courses or universities in their local area.Despite its advantages, online learning also has some disadvantages. The lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers can be a drawback for some students. Students may feel isolated and miss out on social interactions that are often experienced in a traditional classroom setting. Moreover, self-discipline and time management skills are crucial for successful online learning, and not all students possess these qualities.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. It provides flexibility and cost-saving benefits, but it may also result in a lack of social interaction and require strong self-discipline from students. As technology continues to advance, it is important to find a balance between online and traditional learning methods for optimal educational experiences.答案及解析听力：1-3 主旨题。

Test 1Section A11. A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk12. A) Her hairstyle is very beautiful. B) Her hairstyle is not nice.C) The hairstyle really changes her appearance. D) The woman has a sense of style.13. A) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C) Jane is on her way home. D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.14. A) Ask the man to hurry up and decide on the restaurant.B) Ask the man to hurry up and make an appointment.C) She will leave first since he is so slow to get his things made up.D) They should go to both restaurants since both are good.15. A) He has never felt good in his life. B) The Yoga has improved his health.C) He is unhappy about his life. D) He is thinking of taking a Yoga exercise.16. A) She will be working during the summer vacation. B) She is looking forward to going home.C) She will travel during the holiday. D) She needs to hire another research assistant.17. A) He will be in class all afternoon. B) His class meets for three hours.C) He has three classes in a row. D) His class begins at one o’clock.18. A) She can only make it on Sunday. B) She doesn’t like volleyball.C) She doesn’t want to play volleyball on Sunday. D) She will try to make it on Sunday. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It is required by Professor Stephen. B) It is very interesting.C) He wants to know about heart attacks. D) He took part in the discussion.20. A) The national health. B) Heart attacks. C) The cause of stress. D) Health care for women.21. A) Women are under more stress than men. B) Women have more heart attacks than men.C) Women get less care than men. D) Women have less serious heart attacks than men.22. A) Discuss the video with the man. B) Go to see the video.C) Get ready for the class. D) Tell others it is interesting.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The effect of the atmosphere on rainfall. B) How conditions on earth support life.C) How water originated on earth. D) A new estimate of the age of earth.24. A) The surface of the ocean is expanding. B) V olcanic activity is increasing.C) The surface of earth contains tons of cosmic dust.D) Thousands of comets are colliding with earth’s atmosphere.25. A) They are found under the oceans. B) They were most active when earth first formed.C) Their emissions created earth’s atmosphere. D) Their fumes are mostly water in the state of a gas.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Until he eats it. B) At least 30 minutes. C) All day. D) No more than 30 minutes.27. A) A young one. B) A small one. C) A big one. D) An old one.28. A) A clean environment. B) Sun bathing. C) Proper feeding. D) Vigorous exercises.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Over 30 million men. B) Over 30 million middle-aged men.C) Those energetic Americans. D) Americans of both sexes and all ages.30. A) Because of their strong desire for good health. B) Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes.C) Because of their fear of heart disease. D) Because of their extra energy.31. A) It was rising. B) It was lowering. C) It remained unchanged. D) It was fluctuating.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) In Victorian times. B) In 1969. C) In 1979. D) It’s not clear.33. A) It was opened in the 20th century. B) It was built under the busy streets of London.C) A lot of workers worked for the Victoria Line. D) No one checks and collects the tickets on the platform.34. A) To drive the train. B)To stop the train. C) To start the train. D) To send signals.35. A) The train will stop automatically if no signal is sent from the command spot.B) Most of the control work is done by computers not by human beings.C) It’s very safe to travel on the Victoria Line.D) Accidents occasionally happen on the Victoria Line.Section CMark Twain, who wrote the story we’re going to read, traveled quite a lot often because circumstances, usually (36) circumstances, forced him to. He was born in Florida, Missouri in 1835 and moved to Hannibal, Missouri with his family when he was about 4 years old. Most people think he was born in Hannibal but that isn’t true. After his father died when he was about 12, Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left, so he could (37) more money. He worked for while as a typesetter on (38) newspaper and thengot a job as a river (39) on the Mississippi. Twain loved this job and many of his books show it. The river job didn’t last, however, because of the (40) of the Civil War. Twain was in the (41) Army for just 2 weeks and then he and his whole (42) went west to get away from the war and the army. In Nevada and California, Twain (43) for silver and gold without much luck, but did succeed as a writer. (44) . (45) .(46) .Test 2Section A11. A) She thinks it’s too far from home. B) She likes the new working environment.C) She doesn’t like the company she works for. D) She wants to save on traveling time.12. A) Turn up the volume. B) Stop talking so much. .C) Play the music more softly. D) Play different music.13. A) It is appropriate. B) It is too informal. C) It is normal. D) It is too formal.14. A) That Rose’s new husband is a writer. B) That the man shouldn’t believe everything he read.C) That appearances are often deceiving. D) That she likes Rose’s husband’s new book.15. A) She saw an ad in the newspaper. B) She learned about it from a friend.C) She heard about it during a television interview. D) She saw it on a list of job openings.16. A) 35. B) 36. C) 34. D) 40.17. A) Watching television. B) Listening to the radio.C) Reading a newspaper. D) Reading a magazine.18. A) She had an accident. B) She wants to go to a foreign country to learn the language.C) Andrew is a native English speaker. D) Andrew speaks English quite well.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) In the students’ recreation center. B) In the campus dining hall.C) In the university bookstore. D) In a classroom.20. A) Studying . B) Preparing snacks. C) Playing cards. D) Learning how to play bridge.21. A) Miss her card game. B) Stay up too late.C) Take too heavy a work load next semester. D) Neglect her studies to play bridge.22. A) He already knows how to play. B) He doesn’t like to play games.C) He doesn’t have a partner. D) He doesn’t have enough free time.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) In the middle of the semester. B) At the beginning of the exams.C) At the end of the school year. D) In the middle of summer vacation.24. A) She is from a very rich family. B) Bob doesn’t have much money.C) She lost a bet and owes Bob money. D) Bob left his wallet at home.25. A) His own ticket for the concert. B) Ellen’s ticket for the concert.C) Their trip in the summer vacation. D) The supper for him and Ellen.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) In 1901 in Atlanta. B) In 1901 in Askin’s.C) In 1901 in Arizona. D) In 1925 in Milestone.27. A) When the owner was painting his room for “Milestone Motor Hotel”, he thought of it.B) It stands for “many hotel rooms” in Milestone Motor Hotel.C) The owner disliked the name of “Milestone Motor Hotel” and changed it.D) The owner shortened the full name fo the hotel for lack of space on the singboard.28. A) Radio or TV. B) Telephone. C) Computer. D) Swimming pool.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Employees in big corporations enjoy more activities.B) Employees in small companies enjoy more activities.C) Employees in big corporations make more friends.D) Employees in small companies go lunch together more often.30. A) You pay for yourself. B) Your friends pay.C) You pay half. D) Your friends pay half.31. A) You should go to your friends’ house more often.B) You should refuse to go to your colleagues’ homes.C) You should try to make friends with other people.D) You should work harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) In 1848. B) In 1846. C) In 1884. D) In 1849.33. A) 8,000 people. B) 10,000 people.. C) 80,000 people. . D) 100,000 people..34. A) From the western United States . B) From all parts of the country.C) From only the east coast of the American Continent. D) From San Francisco Bay.35. A) Because many settlements were abandoned. B) Because there were many gold-hungry sailors.C) Because private gold could not be protected by law. D) Because everybody raced for California. Section CAfter retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethbell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and (36)and enjoy a peaceful (37) . But that kind of life is not for Ethbell Pepper. “I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to (38) in life, do it. Don’t just sit down and look out the window,” she says. At 68, she decided to become one of the (39) participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers (40) housing and classes to people over (41) . She (42) in a class called Human Relationships and (43) Society.(44) . “But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures I didn’t know then. (45) .”Older adults can add to the educational resources of the university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long beliefs abut aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. (46) . The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.Test 3Section A11. A) Steve cannot hear. B) Steve has some problems with his ears.C) Steve doesn’t listen to him. D) Steve forgot about the meeting.12. A) She loved the people in Africa. B) She loved the tour in some places.C) Three weeks is just like a few minutes. D) The whole tour is quite interesting.13. A) Bill cannot afford a house. B) Bill decided to buy a house.C) Bill doesn’t mean to buy a house. D) Bill goes beyond the house.14. A) Susan Evans rings a bell. B) The name sounds familiar to the manC) The man never heard of the name. D) The man is not sure about the bell.15. A) To a movie. B) On a two-week trip. C) To work. D) On a short visit to their neighbor.16. A) $ 18.50. B) $ 19.50. C) $ 15.50. D) $ 14.50.17. A) He went mountain climbing last year. B) He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.C) He’d like to climb that mountain. D) He definitely does not want to go.18. A) The woman’s doctor. B) The woman’s husband.C) A shoe buyer. D) A shoe salesman.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) In the students’ recreation center. B) In the campus dining hall.C) In the university bookstore. D) In a classroom.20. A) Studying . B) Preparing snacks. C) Playing cards. D) Learning how to play bridge.21. A) Miss her card game. B) Stay up too late.C) Take too heavy a work load next semester. D) Neglect her studies to play bridge.22. A) He already knows how to play. B) He doesn’t like to play games.C) He doesn’t have a partner. D) He doesn’t have enough free time.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) In the middle of the semester. B) At the beginning of the exams.C) At the end of the school year. D) In the middle of summer vacation.24. A) She is from a very rich family. B) Bob doesn’t have much money.C) She lost a bet and owes Bob money. D) Bob left his wallet at home.25. A) His own ticket for the concert. B) Ellen’s ticket for the concert.C) Their trip in the summer vacation. D) The supper for him and Ellen.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) In 1901 in Atlanta. B) In 1901 in Askin’s.C) In 1901 in Arizona. D) In 1925 in Milestone.27. A) When the owner was painting his room for “Milestone Motor Hotel”, he thought of it.B) It stands for “many hotel rooms” in Milestone Motor Hotel.C) The owner disliked the name of “Milestone Motor Hotel” and changed it.D) The owner shortened the full name fo the hotel for lack of space on the singboard.28. A) Radio or TV. B) Telephone. C) Computer. D) Swimming pool.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Employees in big corporations enjoy more activities.B) Employees in small companies enjoy more activities.C) Employees in big corporations make more friends.D) Employees in small companies go lunch together more often.30. A) You pay for yourself. B) Your friends pay.C) You pay half. D) Your friends pay half.31. A) You should go to your friends’ house more often.B) You should refuse to go to your colleagues’ homes.C) You should try to make friends with other people.D) You should work harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) In 1848. B) In 1846. C) In 1884. D) In 1849.33. A) 8,000 people. B) 10,000 people.. C) 80,000 people. . D) 100,000 people..34. A) From the western United States . B) From all parts of the country.C) From only the east coast of the American Continent. D) From San Francisco Bay.35. A) Because many settlements were abandoned. B) Because there were many gold-hungry sailors.C) Because private gold could not be protected by law. D) Because everybody raced for California.Section CAfter retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethbell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and (36) and enjoy a peaceful (37) . But that kind of life is not for Ethbell Pepper. “I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to (38) in life, do it. Don’t just sit down and look out the window,” she says. At 68, she decided to become one of the (39) participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers (40) housing and classes to people over (41) . She (42) in a class called Human Relationships and (43) Society.(44) . “But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures I didn’t know then. (45) .”Older adults can add to the educational resources of the university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long beliefs abut aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. (46) . The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.Test 4Section A11. A) The class though the demonstration was too complex. B) Too many students showed up.C) The professor didn’t show up. D) The professor cancelled it.12. A) Because nine is an odd number. B) Because the elevator got stuck.C) Because the elevator is too old. D) Because there are too people in the elevator.13. A) The rain has stopped. B) She wants to soak her clothes.C) She is looking for her clothes. D) It’s raining heavily.14. A) She goes home for lunch. B) She spends her time shopping.C) She gets interested in what she is reading. D) She doesn’t wake up in time.15. A) To buy some potatoes. B) To pass him some potatoes.C) To have some potatoes. D) To help him cook some potatoes.16. A) It involved a few lunches. B) There were free lunches.C) There were three lunches. D) There were more than free lunches.17. A) He decided to continue his project. B) He was unable to get sufficient money.C) Lack of land prevented his success. D) He was successful with his project.18. A) Painting the room white. B) Buying white furniture.C) Waiting the man to decide D) Asking Mr. White for advice.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The guided tours. B) University Books. C) The Student Federation. D) A volunteer group.20. A) To find out if the books she ordered are in. B) To ask him to attend a Student Federation meeting.C) To get his schedule of classes for next term. D) To see if he has time to welcome the new students.21. A) Take the place of Ruth as a tour guide. B) Ask Ken if he will be at the activity.C) Help out when he is free. D) Leave work early if he can.22. A) Tomorrow evening. B) 5 o’clock this afternoon.C) 10 o’clock on Saturday. D) 10 o’clock on Thursday.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) At a restaurant. B) At the woman’s apartment. C) At a canteen. D) At the man’s house.24. A) There is no telephone there. B) The telephone isn’t working.C) The telephone is busy. D) There is no telephone booth.25. A) She doesn’t smoke. B) She wants to smoke.C) The man may smoke. D) She doesn’t want the man to smoke.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They can do better than others. B) It is expensive to hire labor.C) They don’t like to be helped. D) They don’t trust others.27. A) It publishes books only for children. B) It publishes books about people’s pets.C) It uses computers to make up stories. D) It makes the young readers the leading characters in the stories.28. A) Written by children themselves. B) Telling stories about the reader himself.C) Printed with standard things. D) Published with the help of computers.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) The Bachelor’s degree. B) The Associate degree.C) The Master’s degree. D) The Doctor’s degree..30. A) A technical associate degree. B) A degree which is design for transfer.C) A Bachelor’s degree. D) The last degree one can ever hope to attain.31. A) 120 quarter hours. B) 95 quarter hours. C) 120 credit hours. D) 72 credit hours .Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) In 1959. B) In 1867. C) In 1896. D) In 1872.33. A) A foolish thing. B) Seward’s Folly.. C) Johnson’s Folly. . D) President’s Foolishness..34. A) Because it is hard to find natural resources. B) Because it is hopeless to find natural resources.C) Because it is poor in natural resources. D) Because it is rich in natural resources.35. A) To study its importance in war. B) To study its volcanoes.C) To enjoy its freezing weather. D) To enjoy its beauty of nature.Section CSeals (36) so many needs of the people who live in the Far North. The meat of the seal is a (37)source of food. Oil from the blubber, or fat, becomes (38) . Seal oil, when set on a fire, maintains a steady flame. Sealskins are made into boots and other articles of clothing. The bones becomes (39) or tools. No part of the animal goes to (40) .The number of seals (41) greatly in different parts of the arctic. Wherever there are strong ocean currents, resulting in broken (42) , you’ll find an (43) of these animals. .(44) .Arctic seal hunting has been an arctic industry since the early part of the nineteenth century.(45) .More than 500,000 animals are killed each year by hunters operating in the main sealing grounds. (46) .Test 5Section A11. A) Steve cannot hear. B) Steve has some problems with his ears.C) Steve doesn’t listen to him. D) Steve forgot about the meeting.12. A) She loved the people in Africa. B) She loved the tour in some places.C) Three weeks is just like a few minutes. D) The whole tour is quite interesting.13. A) Bill cannot afford a house. B) Bill decided to buy a house.C) Bill doesn’t mean to buy a house. D) Bill goes beyond the house.14. A) Susan Evans rings a bell. B) The name sounds familiar to the manC) The man never heard of the name. D) The man is not sure about the bell.15. A) To a movie. B) On a two-week trip. C) To work. D) On a short visit to their neighbor.16. A) $ 18.50. B) $ 19.50. C) $ 15.50. D) $ 14.50.17. A) He went mountain climbing last year. B) He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.C) He’d like to climb that mountain. D) He definitely does not want to go.18. A) The woman’s doctor. B) The woman’s husband.C) A shoe buyer. D) A shoe salesman.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) In the students’ recreation center. B) In the campus dining hall.C) In the university bookstore. D) In a classroom.20. A) Studying . B) Preparing snacks. C) Playing cards. D) Learning how to play bridge.21. A) Miss her card game. B) Stay up too late.C) Take too heavy a work load next semester. D) Neglect her studies to play bridge.22. A) He already knows how to play. B) He doesn’t like to play games.C) He doesn’t have a partner. D) He doesn’t have enough free time.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) In the middle of the semester. B) At the beginning of the exams.C) At the end of the school year. D) In the middle of summer vacation.24. A) She is from a very rich family. B) Bob doesn’t have much money.C) She lost a bet and owes Bob money. D) Bob left his wallet at home.25. A) His own ticket for the concert. B) Ellen’s ticket for the concert.C) Their trip in the summer vacation. D) The supper for him and Ellen.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) In 1901 in Atlanta. B) In 1901 in Askin’s.C) In 1901 in Arizona. D) In 1925 in Milestone.27. A) When the owner was painting his room for “Milestone Motor Hotel”, he thought of it.B) It stands for “many hotel rooms” in Milestone Motor Hotel.C) The owner disliked the name of “Milestone Motor Hotel” and changed it.D) The owner shortened the full name fo the hotel for lack of space on the singboard.28. A) Radio or TV. B) Telephone. C) Computer. D) Swimming pool.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Employees in big corporations enjoy more activities.B) Employees in small companies enjoy more activities.C) Employees in big corporations make more friends.D) Employees in small companies go lunch together more often.30. A) You pay for yourself. B) Your friends pay.C) You pay half. D) Your friends pay half.31. A) You should go to your friends’ house more often.B) You should refuse to go to your colleagues’ homes.C) You should try to make friends with other people.D) You should work harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) In 1848. B) In 1846. C) In 1884. D) In 1849.33. A) 8,000 people. B) 10,000 people.. C) 80,000 people. . D) 100,000 people..34. A) From the western United States . B) From all parts of the country.C) From only the east coast of the American Continent. D) From San Francisco Bay.35. A) Because many settlements were abandoned. B) Because there were many gold-hungry sailors.C) Because private gold could not be protected by law. D) Because everybody raced for California. Section CAfter retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethbell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and (36) and enjoy a peaceful (37) . But that kind of life is not for Ethbell Pepper. “I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to (38) in life, do it. Don’t just sit down and look out the window,” she says. At 68, she decided to become one of the (39) participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers (40) housing and classes to people over (41) . She (42) in a class called Human Relationships and (43) Society.(44) . “But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures I didn’t know then. (45) .”Older adults can add to the educational resources of the university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long beliefs abut aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. (46) . The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.Test 6Section A11. A) She' s been dismissed for her poor performance. B) She's been fired by the company.C) She has been given a month' s leave. D) She has been offered a new job.12. A)He had to work overtime. B)He was held up in traffic.C ) His car ran out of gas. D) He had a traffic accident.13. A)She's broken the pen. B) She's lent the pen to someone.C) She's returned the pen. D) She does not know where the pen is.14. A)Mr. White' s reason for leaving. B) Mr. White' s new appointment.C) How to apply for a job. D) A vacant job.15. A)Be hostile to Nancy. B)Ask Nancy to come out.C) Talk to Nancy herself. D) Write a letter to Nancy.16. A) He is often asked to go and see exhibitions. B) He would like to go and see the exhibition.C) He went to see the exhibition last year. D) He definitely does not want to go.17. A) Plane. B) Car. C) Train. D) Ship.18. A) Nick can't go on studying because he has to work in a steel plant.B) Nick has earned enough money for his senior year.C) Nick prefers working in a steel plant to going to college.D) Nick doesn’t have enough money so he' 11 work during his senior year.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The foundation. B)The reliability. C)The history. D)The source.20. A) The temperature. B) The amount of water falling.C) Colder weather than usual. D) The disasters.21. A) Because people have less experiences. B) Because there are more reasons for autumn.C) Because the weather is quite changeable then. D) Because the apparatus cannot work well.22. A) Skeptical. B) Indifferent. C) Curious. D) TrustfulQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) She was impressed by it. B) It was a waste of money.C) She was amazed it had opened so soon. D) She didn’t like it as much as the other wings.24. A) He took a tour of the city. B) He read about it.C) He wrote an article about it. D) He worked there as a guide.25. A) It was made of aluminum. B) It wasn't large enough.C) It wouldn' t move in the wind. D) It was too heavy to put up.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Given by the local government. B) Bom by a large number of bitches.C ) Bought from different cities and villages. D) Captured over grassland.27. A) 11-week course for control duty. B) 11-week course for patrol duty.C ) 9-week course for control duty. D) 9-week course for patrol duty.28. A) Catching runaway criminals. B) Scratching the hidden bombs.C) Patrolling the dangerous town. D) Drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) City officials. B) Experts in various institutions.C) Newly-graduated university students. D) Some famous scientists.30. A) Languages, mathematics and literature. B) History, physics and languages.C) Chemistry, languages and mathematics. D) Science, languages and history.31. A) The program received great support from the public.B) The students have more interest in and responsibility for their learning.C) Philadelphia saved a lot of money through the program.D) The students have a heavier load of homework to do every day.。

大学英语四级考试模拟试题根据大学英语四级考试的题型和难度，以下是一份模拟试题，供考生练习。

请认真审题，合理安排时间，尽力发挥自己的英语水平。

Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) He found the book he was looking for.(B) He bought some other books instead.(C) He should have borrowed the book from the library.(D) He lost the book he needed for the report.2. (A) Her flight to London is delayed.(B) Her friend's flight is right on time.(C) Her friend still has time to catch the plane.(D) Her friend is going to miss the plane.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. (A) He didn't find the course very interesting.(B) The course was more difficult than he expected.(C) The course met his expectations.(D) He regretted taking the course.4. (A) Newspapers are no longer used.(B) The phone book is still useful.(C) The phone book was stolen.(D) Some newspapers should be thrown away.5. (A) He received a promotion.(B) He was laid off.(C) He was offered a different job.(D) He was demoted.Part II: Reading Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Like Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, Nero, and Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill will always be remembered as a great historical figure known for his passion and vision, but also as a mass murderer. Considered a great statesman, Churchill is celebrated for his leadership during World War II. But he was also responsible for the strategic bombing campaign1 carried out by the Royal Air Force in Germany during the final stages of the war. The bombing campaign wa s seen as a war crime, and Churchill’s role remains a source of great controversy.6. Who will always be remembered as a great historical figure according to the passage?(A) Qin Shihuang.(B) Nero.(C) Winston Churchill.(D) Adolf Hitler.7. What was Winston Churchill celebrated for?(A) His passion and vision.(B) His role in the bombing campaign.(C) His leadership during World War II.(D) His strategic planning skills.8. What does the passage say about Churchill’s role in the bo mbing campaign?(A) It was widely praised.(B) It was considered a war crime.(C) It ended the war quickly.(D) It was a brilliant strategy.9. According to the passage, Churchill’s role in the bombing campaign isa source of what?(A) Great celebration.(B) Controversy.(C) Regret.(D) Historical significance.10. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) Churchill should be remembered as a war hero.(B) Churchill’s role in the bombing campaign is widely praised.(C) Churchill’s legacy is controversial.(D) Churchill is a forgotten historical figure.Passage TwoQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Contrary to popular belief, there are benefits to being an introvert. Introverts are often highly creative and are known for their focus and independence. While extroverts thrive in social situations, introverts excel in solitude. It is important for society to value and appreciate the unique qualities introverts bring to the table.11. What is said about introverts in the passage?(A) They are better at socializing than extroverts.(B) They are known for their focus and independence.(C) They are never creative.(D) They thrive in group activities.12. How do introverts differ from extroverts according to the passage?(A) Introverts enjoy solitude.(B) Introverts are more talkative.(C) Introverts dislike creativity.(D) Extroverts are better at focusing.13. What is important according to the passage?(A) Society should ignore introverts.(B) Society should value the unique qualities of introverts.(C) Society should only appreciate extroverts.(D) Introverts should try to be more like extroverts.14. What do introverts excel in according to the passage?(A) Group activities.(B) Solitude.(C) Creativity.(D) Socializing.15. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) Society values introverts.(B) Introverts are more social than extroverts.(C) The benefits of being an introvert.(D) Being an introvert is a disadvantage.Part III: Translation (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.16. 为了更好地适应新的工作环境，我正在学习一门新的外语。

大学英语四级模拟试卷710(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 7. V ocabulary and Grammar 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is Frustration a Bad Thing? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 有些人认为挫折是坏事； 2. 更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事； 3. 我的看法。

Is Frustration a Bad Thing?正确答案：Is Frustration a Bad Thing? According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society. However, others hold a different view. They maintain that it is rather beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. They often cite Thomas Edison as a case in point. From my perspective, frustration itself can not be regarded as good or bad. It is people’s approach to it that matters a lot. Frustration is part of our life experience. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Sharks Sharks are amazing fish that have been around since long before the dinosaurs existed. They live in waters all over the world, in every ocean, and even in some rivers and lakes.Sharks and long fish Unlike bony fish, sharks have no bones; their skeleton is made of cartilage (软骨), which is a tough, fibrous (纤维性质的) substance, not nearly as hard as bone. Cartilage, a strong fibroussubstance, is softer than bone; our nose and ears are made of cartilage. Sharks also have no swim bladder (鳔) (unlike bony fish).Size There are many different species of sharks that range in size from the size of a person’s hand to bigger than a bus. The Whale shark is the largest fish in the world; the basking .shark (姥鲨) is the second largest fish. Fully-grown sharks range in size from 7 inches long, up to 50 feet long. Most sharks are intermediate in size, and are about the same size as people, 5- 7 feet long. Half of the shark species are less than 39 inches long.Variety of sharks There are about 368 different species of sharks, which are divided into 30 families. These different families of sharks are very different in the way they look, live, and eat. They have different shapes, sizes, color, fins, teeth, habitat, diet, personality, method of reproduction, and other attributes. Some types of shark are very rare and some are quite common. The spiny dogfish shark (白斑角鲨) is the most common shark.Body shapes Sharks have a variety of body shapes. Most sharks have streamlined (流线型的)bodies that glide easily through the water. Some bottom-dwelling sharks have flattened bodies that allow them to hide in the sand of the ocean bed. Some sharks have a long body shape. The goblin shark has a large, pointed bulge (凸出) on its head, and its purpose is unknown.Teeth The teeth of sharks are also striking. Sharks may have up to 3,000 teeth at one time. Most sharks do not chew their food, but swallow it down whole or in large pieces. The teeth are arranged in rows; when one tooth is damaged or lost, it is replaced by another. Most sharks have about 5 rows of teeth at any time. The front set is the largest and does most of the work.Diet Sharks vary greatly in their diets, but they are all carnivores (食肉动物). Some eat fish, other sharks, and marine mammals; some eat shellfish from the ocean floor; and others eat tiny bits of plankton (浮游生物) and small animals from the water as they swim with open mouths. They eat huge amounts of these tiny animals and plants.Shark attacks When some sharks turn aggressive prior to an attack, they arch their back and throw back their head. They also move their tail more acutely (probably in preparation for a chase). Sharks do not normally attack people, and only about 25 species of sharks are known to attack people. Sharks attack fewer than 100 people each year. Many more people are killed by bees or lightning. The sharks that are the most dangerous to people are the great white shark, the tiger shark, and the bull shark. The bull shark is the most frequent attacker of people as it swims in very shallow waters where people swim and is a very plentiful shark. Some of the other sharks that are known to have attacked people include the gray shark, blue shark, hammerhead shark, mako shark, nurse shark, lemon shark, and blacktip reef shark. Some people believe that sharks mistake people (especially people swimming on surf boards) for seals and sea lions, some of their favorite foods. Occasionally, a group of sharks will attack a food source (for example, a school of fish) in a crazy fashion. They will wildly attack the food and anything in the area, even each other, sometimes wounding or eating fellow sharks.Habitat Sharks live in oceans and seas all over the world, and even in some rivers and lakes, especially in warmer waters. Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others live on or near the ocean floor. Pelagic (远洋的) sharks (living in the open ocean) include the great white shark, the basking shark, etc. Benthic sharks (living at the ocean floor) like the zebrahorn shark usually have flattened, camouflaged (伪装的) bodies that let them hide in the sea bed. Some sharks even venture many miles up into the fresh water of rivers like the Mississippi in the USA and the Amazon in Brazil. The bull shark sometimes ventures into fresh water.Migration of sharks Some sharks live in relatively warm waters (hammerheads, bull sharks, and tiger sharks). Other sharks, such as the thresher, mako, basking and blue shark, live in temperate water (which is neither hot nor cold). Others, including the dogfish, Greenland, and goblin, live in cool waters. Some sharks stay in the same region in their entire lives while others travel across oceans. There are three different types of sharks when it comes to migratory (迁移的) patterns: Local sharks, coastal pelagic sharks, and highly pelagic sharks. Local sharks do not migrate, and range only about a hundred miles from their habitat, coastal pelagic sharks can migrate over 1,000 miles (1,600 km), while highly pelagic sharks migrate across oceans.Evolution of sharks Sharks have existed for over 350 million years. They evolved over 100 million years before the dinosaurs did. This was long before people evolved. Most fossil evidence of early sharks is from fossilized teeth and a few skin impressions. Cladodonts, primitive sharks, had double-pointed teeth, were up to 3 feet long fish-eaters and lived about 400 million years ago. Megalodon was an ancient, meat-eating shark, living between 25 -1.6 million years ago; it is extinct. It was over 40 feet long, but this is only an estimate from fossil teeth that have been found. Its teeth resemble those of the great white shark but are almost 3 times larger; these teeth are each the size of a person’s hand!2．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The passage tells us why sharks are dangerous to people.B．The passage tells us the habitat and migration of sharks.C．The passage introduces the basic information about sharks.D．The passage introduces the evolutional process of sharks.正确答案：C解析：本题问“文章的主旨是什么”。

大学英语四级考试710分全攻略答案及解析(全)大学英语四级考试710分全攻略答案及解析第一部分听力部分第一章短对话第三节专项训练1【预测】―介词+地点名词‖选项表明，本题是问―对话发生在何处‖的场景题。

【原文】W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildingswith tall columns, it‘s really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildingsis in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here.Q: What are the speakers talking about? [/T9] 【解析】选C。

本题如果听到了开头部分的关键词―campus‖，简直是易如反掌。

2【原文】M: I‘d like to buya copy of Professor Franklin‘s book on the American culture.W: I‘m sorry. The book has been out of print for some time.Q: Where does the conversation most probably takeplace? [/T3]【解析】选C。

录音原文中的动词buy a copy是解题的关键。

3【预测】选项中出现了定冠词―the‖和代词―his‖，都表示特指，因此本题不会是问对话发生的地点。

要注意听细节和问题。

【原文】M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at Riversides. I‘d like to speak to Mr. Jones.W: I‘m sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isn‘t at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He won‘t be back until 6 o‘clock.Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now? [/T1]【解析】选D。

四级模拟试题试卷及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A. 他今天没有参加会议。

B. 他参加了会议，但迟到了。

C. 他没有迟到，但错过了会议。

D. 他准时参加了会议。

[答案] B2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her parents.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a concert.[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，完成句子。

The speaker is talking about _______.A. the importance of environmental protection.B. the latest technology in smartphones.C. the benefits of regular exercise.D. the history of a famous city.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage 1[文章内容]...Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the company.B. The development of the company.C. The company's products.D. The company's management.[答案] B42. According to the passage, what did the company do last year?A. It expanded its market.B. It reduced its staff.C. It increased its profits.D. It launched a new product.[答案] A2. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。

2023最新大学英语四级模拟试题（一）Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.大学校园内多种证书旳报考十分火热2.大学生考证旳利弊3.考证面前，我旳选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Main Energies for the BodyA balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet.CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells.Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release energy for active transport, macromolecule synthesis, cell division and muscle contraction. Carbohydrates are digested in the duodenum and ileum and absorbed as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source.ProteinsProtein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and repair of body tissues while remaining an energy source as a last resort. Proteins fulfill a wide variety of roles in the body. They are broken down in the stomach and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized into proteins which can be structural, i.e. collagen in bone, keratin in hair, myosin and actinin muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones.Sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and pulses. The diet needs to provide 8 EAAs as the body is unable to synthesis proteins without these molecules. 2 other amino acids are synthesized from EAAs so if the diet lacks the original EAAs these other two will not be present either. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine and methionine is converted to cysteine. Cells draw upon a pool of amino acids for protein synthesis which either come from dietary protein digested and absorbed in the gut and the breakdown of body protein such as muscle. However, unlike fats and carbohydrates there is no store of amino acids for cells to draw on, any amino acid in excess of immediate bodily requirements is broken down into urea and excreted. It is therefore important to maintain the dietary intake of protein everyday. If the body lacks protein, muscle wasting occurs as muscle is broken down.If protein is lacked in a diet a person develops kwashiorkor which is caused when high levels of carbohydrates are eaten to overcome the lack of protein in the diet. One symptom of kwashiorkor is the abnormal collection of fluid around the abdomen due to the lack of protein in the blood. The body cannot retain water by osmosis and fluid accumulates in tissues causing them to become waterlogged.Vitamin CategoriesVitamins cannot be synthesized by the body so must be supplied by diet. Vitamins have no common structure or function but are essential in small amounts for the body to be able to utilize other dietary components efficiently.Vitamins fall into two categories, fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K which are ingested with fatty foods and water soluble vitamins such as the B group vitamins and vitamin C. Vitamins are known as micronutrients because only small quantities are required for a healthy diet, in fact fat soluble vitamins can be toxic in high concentrations, for example the body stores vitamin A, or retinol, in the liver as it is toxic if kept in high concentrations in the blood stream, a dose of more than 3300mg of vitamin A can be considered toxic. Water soluble vitamins such as vitamin C and B groups vitamins can be excreted in the urine if in excess in the diet.Vitamins AVitamin A is essential to the proper functioning of the retina in the eye and the epithelial tissues. A lack of vitamin A results in dry, rough skin, inflammation of the eyes, a drying or scarring of the cornea - xerophthalmia, which occurs when the secretion of lubricating tears is stopped, the eyelids become swollen and sticky with pus. Mucous surfaces of the eye may become eroded allowing infection to set in, leading to ulceration and destruction of the cornea. Night blindness - an inability to see in dim light can also occur. Rod cells in the retina of the eye detect light of low intensity, they convert vitamin A into a pigment, rhodopsin, which is bleached when light enters the eye. Rod cellsresynthesis rhodopsin, but if there is a deficiency of the vitamin, rod cells can no longer function and the result is night blindness. Epithelial cells use retinol to make retinoic acid, an intracellular messenger used in cell differentiation and growth. Without retinoic acid epithelial cells are not maintained properly and the body becomes susceptible to infections, particularly measles and infections of the respiratory system and gut.Xenophthalmia is common among children who's diets consist of mainly cereals with little meat or fresh vegetables, this is common in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and the Philippines.Vitamins DVitamin D, or calciferol, is another fat soluble steroid vitamin which functions to stimulate calcium uptake from the gut and its deposition in bone. vitamin D acts as a hormone when converted by enzymes in the gut and liver into an active form of "active vitamin D", which stimulates epithelial cells in the intestine to absorb calcium. vitamin D is therefore essential in growing children's diets to enable the growth of strong bones. Without adequate amounts of vitamin D children can develop rickets, which is the deformation of the legs caused when they lack calcium to strengthen the bones. In adults a lack of vitamin D in the diet can lead to osteomalacia, a progressive softening of the bones which can make them highly susceptible to fracture.Vitamin D is made by the body when exposed to sunlight and is stored in the muscles, however, if the skin is rarely exposed to the sunlight or is dark little vitamin D is produced. Foods such as eggs and oily fish are all rich in vitamin D.Vitamins KVitamin K, phylloquinone, is found in dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale. It is a fat soluble vitamin which is involved in the clotting process of blood. In the intestines bacteria synthesize a number of important clotting factors which need vitamin K. Without vitamin K cuts can fail to heal and internal bleeding can occur.Vitamins CVitamin C is a water soluble vitamin, known chemically as ascorbic acid. It is found in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons, and also in potatoes and tomatoes. The main function of vitamin C is the formation of connective tissues such as collagen. It is also known to be an antioxidant which helps to remove toxins and aids the immune system. A lack of vitamin C leads to Scurvy, a condition experienced by sailors on long journeys when they did not have fruit in their diets. Scurvy causes painful, bleeding gums. As vitamin C is water soluble, it is not toxic in high doses as it can be excreted in the urine, very high doses can however cause diarrhea.Vitamins BB group vitamins have a wide range of roles acting as co-enzymes in metabolic pathways. They are found in most plant and animal tissues involved in metabolism,therefore foods such as liver, yeast and dairy products are all rich in B group vitamins. Deficiency of B group vitamins include dermatitis, fatigue and malformation of red blood cells.1. An adult needs about 12,000kJ of energy a day from ________.A. the cellB. the respiring process of carbohydratesC. fats in the cellD. a balanced diet2. Carbohydrates are ultimately absorbed into cells in the process of _______.A. digestionB. respirationC. oxidizationD. mobilization3. The Essential Amino Acids which build part of proteins can be obtained from______.A. stomachB. body tissuesC. the bodyD. the diet4. The ultimate cause of kwashiorkor is lack of ________.A. proteinB. carbohydratesC. vitaminsD. diet5. Vitamins are called “micronutrients” in that _________.A. excessive fat soluble vitamins can be excreted in the urineB. the body only requires small amount of vitaminsC. a dose of 3300mg of vitamins can be considered toxicD. the high concentrations of water soluble vitamins are toxic6. Night blindness is a disease normally caused by lack of __________.A. fat soluble vitaminsB. water soluble vitaminsC. vitamin AD. innate disability7. The main function of vitamin D is to prevent adults from ________.A. the growth of strong bonesB. fractureC. a progressive softening of the bonesD. calcium uptake from the gut8. Although the human body produces vitamin D normally, it fails to do so if there is not enough ______________.9. The reason why vitamin C is seen as an antioxidant is that it drives__________ out of the body.10. If you are in lack of B group vitamins, you should turn to _______________. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He thinks he’s very o rganized.B) He doesn’t want to join the display.C) He doesn’t think he should lead the study group.D) He knows someone who can lead the study group.12. A) He doesn’t know where his brother keeps his computer.B) The woman should buy a used computer.C) He doesn’t know how much computers cost.D) His brother paid too much for the computer.13. A) It’s been to warm to wear the jacket.B) The jacket is too big for him.C) He doesn’t like cold weather.D) He didn’t buy the jacket until cooler weather arrived.14. A) He started the semester in a bad mood.B) He’s not usually bad-tempered.C) He has few responsibilities.D) He doesn’t like the man.15. A) He forgot to cancel the reservation.B) They can go to the restaurant after the woman has finished working.C) He has to work late tonight.D) They don’t have a reservation at the restaurant.16. A) Use bleach on his socks.B) Buy new white socks.C) Wash his red T-shirt again.D) Throw away his pink socks.17. A) He isn’t satisfied with his progress.B) He wants to move up more quickly than he’s presently doing.C) He has advance quickly enough in his career.D) He feels frustrated as he tries to move up the ladder.18. A) Try on a smaller sweater.B) Look for another style at a different store.C) Give the sweater away as a gift.D) Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She's unable to attend the study session.B) She has seen a doctor recently.C) She's concerned about medical care.D) She mentions the need for some medical tests.20. A) To improve the study skills of university students.B) To suggest changes in the student government.C) To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D) To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.21. A) Graduate school application procedures.B) Funding for university education.C) Winning the confidence of voters.D) Preparing for an important test.22. A) Tell her what to study for the history test.B) Write a favorable letter of recommendation.C) Advise her about how to run an election campaign.D) Suggest a topic for a research paper.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Boston schools.B) Frontier life.C) Teaching requirements.D) Immigration patterns.24. A) She was a famous author.B) Her family later became famous landowners.C) She exemplifies the immigrant spirit.D) She invented some labor-saving farm equipment.25. A) To the library.B) To the movies.C) To a bookstore.D) To a travel bureau.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They were drawing pictures. B) They were watching TV.C) They were making a telephone call. D) They were tidying up the drawing room.27. A) They locked the couple up in the drawing room.B) They seriously injured the owners of the house.C) They smashed the TV set and the telephone.D) They took away sixteen valuable paintings.28. A) He accused them of the theft.B) He raised the rents.C) He refused to prolong their land lease.D) He forced them to abandon their traditions.29. A) They wanted to protect the farmers’ interests.B) They wanted to extend the reservation area for birds.C) They wanted to steal his valuable paintings.D) They wanted to drive him away from the island.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) Through food. B) Through air.C) Through insects. D) Through body fluids.31. A) They ran a high fever. B) They died from excessive bleeding.C) Their nervous system was damaged. D) They suffered from heart-attack.32. A) To see what happened to the survivors of the outbreak.B) To study animals that can also get infected with the disease.C) To find out where the virus originates.D) To look for the plants that could cure the disease.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) To determine whether the Earth’s temperature is going up.B) To study the behavior of some sea animals.C) To measure the depths of the ocean.D) To measure the movement of waves in the ocean.34. A) They were frightened and distressed.B) They swam away when the speaker was turned on.C) They swam closer to “examine” the speaker when it was turned off.D) They didn’t seem to be frightened and kept swimming near the speaker.35. A) To attract more sea animals to the testing site.B) To drive dangerous sea animals away from the testing site.C) To help trace the sea animals being tested.D) To determine how sea animals communicate with each other.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Dreams are a way for the subconscious to communicate with the __47__ mind. Dreaming of something you’re worried about, researchers say, is the brain’s way of helping you rehearse for a disaster in case it occurs. Dreaming of a challenge, like giving a presentation at work or playing sports, can enhance your __48__. And cognitive neuroscientists have discovered that dreams and the rapid eye movement (REM) that happens while you’re dreaming are __49__ to our ability to learn and remember. Dreaming is a “mood regulatory system,” says Rosalind Cartwright, PhD, chairman of the psychology __50__ at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. She’s found that dreams help people work through the day’s emotional quandaries. “It’s like having a built-in therapist,” says Cartwright. While we sleep, dreams __51__ new emotional experience to old memories, creating plaid-like patterns of old images laid on top of new ones. As she puts it, “You may wake up and think, What was Uncle Harry doing in my dream? I haven’t seen him for 50years. But the old and new images are __52__ related.” It’s the job of the conscious mind to figure out the relationship. In fact, dream emotions can help real therapists treat patients __53__ traumatic (创伤旳) life events. In a new study of 30 recently __54__ adults, Cartwright tracked their dreams over a five-month period, measuring their feelings toward their ex-spouses. She discovered that those who were angriest at the spouse while dreaming had the best chance of successfully coping with divorce. “If their dreams were bland,” Cartwright says, “they hadn’t started to work through their emotions and __55__ with the divorce.” For therapists, this finding will help __56__ whether divorced men or women need counseling or have already dreamed their troubles away.A. dealB. physicallyC. wakeD. performanceE. makingF. undergoingG. experienceH. divorcedI. determineJ. compareK. departmentL. consciousM. presentationN. linkedO. emotionallySection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.A few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper (给…换尿布) their firstborn son. “You do not have to be unhappy about it,” she protested. “You can talk to him and smile a little.” The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, “He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologist now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents, and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers acceptedthe truth. Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry (模糊旳) shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he doesn’t. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.When a more nine minutes out, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time he’s twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony (同步发生) to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response.57. The author points out that the father diapering his first-born son was wrong because________.A) he believed the baby was not able to hear himB) he thought the baby didn’t have the power of speechC) he was a psychologist unworthy of his professionD) he thought the baby was not capable of any response58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A) A new infant can see only blurry shadows.B) A new infant’s senses are undevelopedC) All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.D) A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment59. What does the sentence “He is a glutton for novelty” probably mean?A) The newborn is greedy for new food.B) The newborn tends to overeat.C) The newborn always loves things that are new to him.D) The newborn’s appetite is a constant topic in no vels.60. According to the passage, it’s groundless to think that newbornsprefer________.A) a human face to a head-shaped outlineB) animate things to inanimate onesC) human voice to non-human soundsD) nourishment to a warm bassinet61. What is the passage mainly discussing about?A) What people know about newborns.B) How wrong parents are when they handle their babies.C) How much newborns have progressed in about a decade’s time.D) Why the first month of life is the most significant four weeks in a lifetime.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Mobile office is the mutual product of economic，scientific，and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime, can send and receive data via terminals such as mobile phone, and palm computer, and can surf the Internet.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business，what would happen to your business routine?Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do?Maybe you have to say “sorry” to the clients. But, your business will be affected，the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay，and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office “move” with you. With the development of communications technology, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users’ living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises’ production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答62. According to the passage, mobile office help you with the following except ________ .A) keeping update with the latest newsB) checking e-mails any time one wantsC) conducting internet surfingD) finding one’s true love in life63. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?A) You would lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.B) You should read and reply faxes and e-mail timely.C) When you leave your office your business routine might be damaged.D) When you cannot meet the need of your clients you should immediately say sorry.64. When you let your office “move” with you, you __________ .A) will never let your clients downB) you don’t have to stay at office anymoreC) you then find the best way to handle your business anywhere anytimeD) you no longer face the dilemma between work and life65. It can be inferred from the passage that __________ .A) mobile office communication is very cost-consumingB) with the development of science, mobile office has eventually come to our lifeC) people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty beforeD) economic factors are essential in the operation of mobile office66. According to the author, mobile office _________ .A) would help achieve complete communication mobilityB) is too expensive to afford by small companiesC) has some fatal defects impossible to modifyD) is too complicated to operate in everyday businessPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they have to read all kinds of materials. In _67_a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _68_can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _69_readers.Most of us develop poor reading _70_at an early age, and never get over them.The main deficiency _71_in the actual component of language itself-words. Take individually, words have _72_meaning until they are put together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs._73_, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often turning back to _74_words or passages.。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌全国大学英语四级全真模拟题（最新710分）文都教育提供PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (占总分的35%)(略)PART ⅡREADING COMPREHENSION (占总分的35%)Section A Reading Comprehension (占总分的25%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1While traveling abroad,Mr.Jackson Frank ran short of money. So he wrote to his brother,asking for $500.“Send the money by telegram,”he wrote,“to the Fisher Bank in P…” After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank.He showed his passport.“Nothing has come for you,”he was told.This went on for two weeks and Mr.Frank got very worried.He sent a telegram to his brother,asking where the money was.There was no reply,and no money arrived for him.In the fourth week Mr.Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill.His passport was taken from him.He tried to explain the problem,but no one believed him.He was sent to prison for six days. When he came out,he went immediately to the Fisher bank.The clerk he spoke to was a new man. “Have you received $500 for me?”he ask,“My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books.“Yes,Jackson,it’s here.It came by telegram.—let me see—oh,more than two months ago.We wondered where you were.”He showed Mr.Frank the order. The order read:“Pay Mr.Frank Jackson the sum of $500...”“But my name is Jackson Frank,not Frank Jackson.” “Oh,that’s all right,sir.It was in our books under the letter‘J’,but it’s your money.”The clerk laughed,“A human mistake,sir!We’re all human beings,aren’t we?And so we all make mistakes.A family name like Frank sounds strange to me.” Mr Frank was silent.He really wanted to hit somebody.At last he said,“A human mistake——is that what you call it?I think some humans need kicking.”35.Jackson didn’t just go to his brother and get some money because ____.A.he was afraid to see his brotherB.he was in prison and was not allowed to go anywhereC.he was traveling in a foreign country and was far from his brotherD.he knew that his brother had no money36.A week after he had written to his brother,Jackson began ____.A.telephoning the bankB.visiting the bankC.shouting at the clerks of the bankD.explaining his problem to the clerks of the bank37.Jackson was arrested and sent to prison because ____.A.his brother hadn’t sent him any money and he couldn’t pay his hotel billB.he had spent almost all his money and couldn’t pay his hotel billC.he had lost all his money and couldn’t pay his hotel billD.his brother hadn’t sent him as much money as he asked for and he couldn’t pay his hotel bill38.Which of the following statements is true?A.The money did not reach the Fisher Bank.B.The money reached the wrong bank.C.The money reached the bank after he was arrested.D.The money reached the bank before he was arrested.39.The clerks put his name under the wrong letter ____.A.through carelessness.B.because they were human beingsC.because he had a strange nameD.by pronouncing his name incorrectlyPassage 2To most Africans,tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group.It is a force that can be both good and bad.By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family.It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group.To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong;it is an obligation.Similarly,for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe.This ensures security,continuity, authority.Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain,from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions.Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.As evidence of tribalism,in 1977 in Kenya,president Jomo Kenyatta’s tribe controlled business and politics.Eight of the 21 cabinet posts,including the most important four were filled by Kikuyus.In Uganda in the same year,the president’s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions!In Agola,Ethiopia,and Nigeria,the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes.40.What is the definition of tribalism?A.Sharing among members of the extended family.B.Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.C.A force that can be both good and bad.D.People have the same religious belief.41.One example of how a tribe takes care of its own people is ____.A.“a force that can be both good and bad”B.“very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group”C.“tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion”D.it is important to be loyal to one’s own tribal group42.In paragraph 2,“the most important four”refers to ____.itary positionB.businessC.cabinet postsD.Kikuyus43.How many examples are there “as evidence of tribalism”?A.Four.B.Two.C.One.D.Three.44.According to the passage,which of the following statements is wrong?A.Modern African politicians approve of tribal divisions.B.A person is usually taken care of by his own tribe.C.Africans consider it an obligation to give a job to a fellow tribesman.D.Tribalism is still a powerful force in day-to-day African life.Passage3When a new movement in Art attains a certain vogue,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at,for,however far-fetched and unreasonable their contents may seem today,it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.With regard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.This,in brief,is what the Futurist says for a century,past conditions of life have been continually speeding up,till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.This speeding up of life,says the Futurist,requires a new form of expressions.We must speed up our literature too,if we want to interpret modern stress.We must pour out a cataract of essential words,unhampered by stops,or qualifying adjectives,or finite verbs.Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page,and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are vividly chaotic.But it is a little disconcerting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river——and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling are the weights of the officers.“Pluff!Pulff!A hundred and eighty five kilograms.”This,though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry can hardly be classed as Literature.All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first propositionthat a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:how we essentially changed?45.The main idea of this selections is best expressed as ____.A.The Past versus the futureB.Changes in modern LifeC.Merits of the Futurist movementD.An evaluation of Futurist poetry46.When novel ideas appear,it is desirable,according to the writer,to ____.A.discover the aims of their adherentsB.ignore themC.follow the fashionD.regard them as normal47.The Futurists claim that we must ____.A.increase the production of literatureB.look to the futureC.develop new literary formsD.avoid unusual words48.The writer believes that Futurist poetry is ____.A.too emotionalB.too new in type to be acceptableC.not literature as he knows itD.essential to basic change in the nature mankind49.The futurist poet uses all the following devices EXCEPT____.A.imitative wordsB.qualifying adjectivesC.different colored inksD.a stream of essential wordsSection B Skimming and Scanning (占总分的10%)Directions:In this section there are four passages with a total of four multiple choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answer on your answer sheet.Passage oneFirst read the following question.50.The author’s intention is to ____ .A. tell how to decorate the houseB. stress the importance of a well-furnished homeC. define the “home”D. advertise for a furniture companyNow read the passage below quickly and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.WELCOME HOMEA home is created from a great many different elements. By you. For you. You make your decisions based on what you need and what you like, in other words, what inspires you. At IKEA, we try to inspire everyone to create a beautiful home. The idea is that you can come into any one of our stores, and stroll through our room settings and specialty shops.Hopefully, the thousands of home furnishings and accessories you see there will give you some ideas. And in the end, you’ll find something you can not only afford to bring home. But, more importantly, want to bring home.Passage twoFirst read the following question.51.What is the writer’s main message in the passage?A. Unemployment brings downward changes in people’s lives.B. One should try to make the best of unemployment.C. Many people have no problems with unemployment.D. Unemployment results in negative psychological effects.Now read the passage below quickly and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. If you’ve lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.At first there may be good feelings too—a new and better job is just around the corner—it’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run your own business.Passage threeFirst read the following question.52.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Generation gap is a result of different attitudes.B. People become far more conservative as they grow older.C. Attitudes formed in the early twenties do not change easily.D.Attitudes of the younger generation are different from those of their elders.Now read the passage below quickly and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.The gap in attitudes between the older and younger generations is well known. But why does the gap exist? Is it, as some believe, because people become more conservative as they age?Or is it simply that today’s younger generation has adopted attitudes that differ from those of their elders? One researcher found that people’s ideas do change somewhat as they grow older, but they don’t change much. Attitudes formed in the late teens and early twenties are pretty stable. Thus the generation gap seems to result from each generation’s entering adulthood with different attitudes.Passage fourFirst read the following question.53.The author states that no modern newspaper ____ .A. is free of propagandaB. is controlled by big business interestsC. separates fact and opinionD. operates according to a code of ethicsNow read the passage below quickly and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.Daily newspaper has an editorial page. Here opinion is expressed on events and personalities in the news. But editorial judgement is so persuasively presented that many people accept these opinions as facts. Good journalists uphold a code of ethics which distinguishes between news and editorial opinion. This code holds that in an editorial column the publisher is entitled to advocate any cause he chooses. It is understood that there he is speaking as a partisan and may express any view he desires.Because a modern newspaper is so expensive to produce and so costly to establish, newspapers have increasingly become big business organizations. Although there are exceptions, these large newspapers tend to reflect the views of their owners in their editorials on economic and political matters.In the news columns, however, the complete and unbiased facts should be reported. The better metropolitan newspapers and the great press associations usually can be relied on to keep their news impartial. But the less ethical publications often deliberately “color”the news to favor or oppose certain group or movements.PART ⅢTHE USE OF ENGLISH (占总分的15%)Section A Cloze (占总分的10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D .You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In his youth,Knute Axelbrod wanted to learn many languages,to know everything about human history,to （54） wise by reading great books.When he first came from Europe （55） the state of North Dakota,he worked in a mill all day （56） studied all evening.Then he met Lena Wesselius and （57） her at the age of eighteen.After that there was a farm to pay for,and there were children to （58） .For many years Axelbrod had no time to study. Finally he had a farm （59） was free from debt,with good soil and plenty of animals.But （60） then he was sixty-three years old and ready(it seemed) to die.His wife was （61） .His sons had grown （62） and gone away.His work was done.He was （63） and alone. Axelbrod’s daughter and （64） begged him to live with them,but he （65） .“No,”he said，“You must learn to be (66） .You will come and live here （67） my farm,and （68） will pay me four hundred dollars a year （69） the use of it, （70） I will not live here with you.I will watch you from my hill.” He built himself a small house on the hill, （71） he cooked his （72） ,made his bed,and read many books from the public library.He began to feel that he was （73） free than ever before in his life.54.A.be B.grow C.become D.turn55.A.in B.to C.for D.at56.A.while B.and C.whereas D.but57.A.married B.married with C.married to D.got married58.A.bring B.rear C.raise D.feed59.A.it B.and C.he D.that60.A.for B.by C.at D.from61.A.died B.death C.dead D.deadly62.A.over B.on C.up D.tall63.A.free B.unneeded C.unemployed D.busy64.A.daughter in law B.husband C.mother D.son in law65.A.refused B.said nothing C.kep silent D.agreed66.A.independent B.dependent C.independence D.dependence67.A.over B.on C.in D.at68.A.you B.someone C.perhaps D.maybe69.A.in B.to C.for D.by70.A.But B.So C.Therefore D.Then71.A.when B.where C.what D.that72.A.breakfast B.supper C.meals D.dinner73.A.more B.much C.a lot D.farSection B Short Answer Questions (占总分的5%)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).Our world is filled with sounds we never hear. The human auditory(听觉的) range is limited to begin with: if we could hear sounds lower than 20 vibrations per second, we would be driven mad by the rumblings and creakings of our muscles, intestines and heartbeats; every step we take would sound like an explosion. But even with our auditory range we select, focus, pay attention to a few sounds and blot out the rest. We are so assaulted(困扰) by sound that we continually “turn off”. But inthe process we shut out the glorious symphony(交响乐) of sound in which the living world is bathed.The sound tormented city dweller who habitually “turns off his audio”loses a dimension of social reality. Some people, for example, possess the ability to enter a crowded room and from the sounds encountered know immediately the mood, pace and direction of the group assembled. Everything becomes more real when heard as well as seen. It is, in fact, quite hard really to know a person by sight alone, without hearing his voice. And it is not just the sound of the voice that informs.Even the rhythm of footsteps reveals age and variations of mood—delight, depression, anger, joy.Hearing can also soothe and comfort. The snapping of logs in the fireplace, the gossipy whisper of a broom, the inquisitive wheeze of a drawer opening—all are savored sounds that make us feel at home. In a well loved home, every chair produced a different, recognizable creak, every window a different click, groan or squeak. The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds. Every place, every event has a sound dimension.The sense of hearing can perhaps be restored to modern man if he better understands its worth and how it works. Most people would be surprised to discover how far the sense can be pushed by cultivation. At a friend’s house recently, my wife opened her purse and some coins spilled out, one after another, onto the floor. “Three quarters, two dimes, a nickels and three pennies,”said our host as he came in from the next room. And as an after thought: “One of the quarters is silver.”He was right, down to the last penny “How did you do it?”we asked. “Try it yourself.”he said.We did, and with a little practice we found it easy.Curiously, evidence indicates that people need sound. When we are lost in thought, we involuntarily drum with our fingers or tap with a pencil—a reminder that we are still surrounded by a world outside ourselves. Just cutting down reflected sound can produce some odd results. The nearest thing on earth to the silence of outer space, for example, is the “anechoic chamber”at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Burray Hills, N.J., which is lined with material that absorbs 99.98% of all reflected sound. Men who have remained in the room for more than an hour report that they feel nervous and out of touch with reality.Questions:S1.According to Paragraph One. Why do we blot out the sounds we don’t want to hear?________________________________S2.The writer believes that the rhythm of our footsteps changes as_________________________.S3.How many different kinds of sounds are mentioned in Paragraph 3?________________________________S4.What’s the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5?________________________________S5.The whole passage tells us that by ignoring most of the sound around us we miss much that could give us ____________________________.PART ⅣWRITING (占总分的15%)Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition about “What Would Happen If There Were No Power”in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.1.Ever since early the last century,electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.2.If there were no electric power,____.3.Therefore,____.答案：PART ⅡREADING COMPREHENSION35.答案C。

大学英语四级模拟试题及答案在现实的学习、工作中，我们最熟悉的就是试题了，借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。

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大学英语四级模拟试题及答案篇1Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Some radio singals were heard in 1967.They were coming from a point in the sky where there was unknown star.They were coming very regularly,too:about once a second,if they were controlled by clock.?The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.The signals were coming from a very small body—no bigger,perhaps than the earth.Was that why no light could be seen from it?Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star??There was no end to the questions,but the scientists kept the news secret.“Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there.”they thought,“who are trying to send messages to other planets,or to us?So the news was not given to the newspaper.Instead,the scientists studied the signalsand searched for others like them...Well,all that happened in 1967 and 1968.Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange,regular,radio signals.And they have told the story,of course.The signals do not come from a planet;they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””.About a hundred other pulsars have now been found,and most of themare very like the first one.?Pulsars are strong radio stars.They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present.A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons.Their light—if they give much light—is too small for us to see.But we can be sure of this,no intelligent beings are living on them.21. The radio signals discussed in this passage____.A.were regularB.were controlled by a clockC.were heard in 1967 onlyD.were secret messages22. The radio singals were sent by____.A.a satelliteB.a planetC.a sky body which was unknown at that timeD.intelligent beings who were unknown at that time23. The scientists did not tell people about the signals because____.A.the singals stood for secret messagesB.people would ask them too many questionsC.they did not want to frighten peopleD.they stood for unimportant messages24. A pulsar is____.A. a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenB. a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signalsand cannot be seenC. a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenD. a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen 25. Which of the following is true?A.One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.B.Pulsar began to send radio singals in 1967.C.Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.D.Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Over vast areas of every continent,the rainfall and vegetation necessary for life are disappearing.Already more than 40 percent of the earth's land is desert ordesert?like.About 628 million people—one out of seven—live in these dry regions.In the past,they have managed to survive,but with difficulty.[ZZ(Z]Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.Scientists still do not understand all the complex problems of the desert,but there have been many ideas for saving the land.Sandi Arabia has planted 10 milliontrees to help keep the sand from taking over fertile areas.The Israelis are again using some of the water collection systems left by the ancient people in theNegev desert.They plan to water their orchards with the extra water.Some Sahel farmers still raise cattle on their poor farm land,but before the cattle are sold,they are taken to greener lands in the south to get fat.26. What is the article mainly concerned?A.The problem of spreading desert.B.The rainfall and vegetation in desert areas.C.The water collection systems.D.The difference between modern life and ancient life.27. “one out of seven” refers to____.A.more than a third of the lands' earthB.the percentage of the earth's land that is desert-likeC.the number of people who live in dry regionsD.a day of a week28. In paragraph 2,“they are taken to the greener lands in the south.”Theyrefers to____.A.the Sahel farm landB.the farmersC.the cattlesD.the trees29. How many ideas for saving the land are described?A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.30. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.The earth's desert are slowly spreading.B.One out of 10 people lives in dry regions.C.Their life in the desert is threatened now by traditional problems.D.New water wells can solve the problem in Africa's desert.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate witheach other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly allover the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of anelection in another country. An international football match comes into the homesof everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or aflood can bring help from distant countries within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people,the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past,communication took much time than it does now.?There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.31. News spreads fast because of____.A.modern transportationB.new technologyC.the change of the worldD.a peace agreement32. According to this passage,____is very important to people in a disaster area.A.fast communicationB.modern technologytest newsD.new ideas33. Which of the following statements is true?A.The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.B.The world is actually smaller today.C.The world is changing its size.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 181234. Two hundred years ago,news between the continents was carried____.A.by telephone and telegraphB.by landC.by airD.by sea35. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed____.A.by both sidesB.in timeC.in AmericaD.in EnglandQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse towear seatbelts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.?A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health?related behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.A.personal health choices help cure most illnessesB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.wrong decisions could head to poor health37. To “live a completely sedentary life?style”(Para. 1) inthe passage means____.”A.to live an inactive lifeB.to live a decent lifeC.to live a life with complete freedomD.to live a life of vice38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.A.current medical knowledge is still insufficientB.there are many factors influencing our decisionsC.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevityD.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.A.improving the quality of one's lifeB.limiting one's personal health choiceC.deliberately ending one's lifeD.breaking the rules of social behavior40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.A.personal decisionsws of societyC.statistical evidenceD.opinions of friendsPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. ____he thought of it,the stars seemed always large and clear before the dawn of Christmas Day.A.As forB.Now thatC.BecauseD.As soon as42. A thought____him like a silver dagger.A.beatB.hitC.struckD.pondered43. I'll____this afternoon.A.get the radio fixedB.get the radio to be fixedC.get the radio being fixedD.get the radio fixing44. Who is____personnel at present?A.in the charge ofB.under charge ofC.under the charge ofD.in charge of45. Tell him to turn down the TV.It's____my nerves.A.get overB.get inC.get crazy withD.get on46. The family decided to raise two cows and five sheep____the chickens,ducks and rabbits.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for47. I woke up,____that he had gone.A.only findingB.only having foundC.only to findD.only to have found48. The project____by the time you come to China again.A.will be completedB.will have been completedC.is to be completedD.is going to be completed49. In the course of the work,we____lots of difficulties.A.met withB.sawC.got intoD.came across50. ____his accent,he must be from the south.A.Judged byB.Being judged fromC.Judging fromD.Being judged by51. The boy____his father.A.was accused of having killedB.was accused to have killedC.was accused of killingD.was accused to kill52. Missing the train means____for an hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.to be waitingD.have to wait53. Something extraordinary happened in that hospital.A man,who was declaredclinically dead,suddenly____.A.returned to lifeB.restored to lifeC.came to lifeD.survived54. They are glad to see the children____in the day?care center.A.well taken careB.being well taken care ofC.well looked afterD.being well looked after55. She is a woman of rare gifts.Her performance last night was indeed very____.A.impressedB.impressiveC.impressingD.impression56. The road being built was scheduled to____traffic on May Day.A.be close toB.be closed toC.be open toD.be opened to57. It was more than fifteen years ago____I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.since58. ____than it began raining.A.Hardly had he reached homeB.Hardly did he reach homeC.No sooner did he reach homeD.No sooner had he reachedhome59. The man's life____if he had been sent to a better hospital.A.might have been savedB.may have been savedC.was to be savedD.should be saved60. Everybody looked____the direction of the explosion.A.toB.fromC.inD.into61. This is a____young writer.He has published quite a few good stories inrecent years.A.promisedB.looking forwardC.promisingD.clever62. The doctor insists that the patient____.A.must be operatedB.should be operatedC.be operated onD.needs operating on63. It sounds as if the telephone____.A.were ringingB.was ringing.C.has being ringingD.is ringing64. The family looked on helplessly as their house____.A.burning downB.was burned downC.was burning downD.burned down65. What is the____language in India?A.officeB.officialC.officiallyD.officer66. He____twenty times,striking a match each time to look at his old watch.A.had wakedB.was awakeC.must have wakedD.was waken67. There he bought____chocolate for his daughter,and then he had____beers in the bar not far from the school.A.a bar of...a couple ofB.a piece of...a bottle ofC.a dozen of...a couple ofD.a cubic of...a tin of68. With his big fleshy nose he____his grandpa.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.looks afterD.resembles69. The ____majority were in support of this bill so it was passed withoutmuch difficulty.A.overflowingB.overtakingC.overloadingD.overwhelming70. The actress____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.A.isolatedB.signedC.implementedD.violatedPart Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes)Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Three of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.71.(Passage 1 Para.1)They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.72. (Passage 2 Para.1)Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.73. (Passage 3 Para.1)Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.74. (Passage 4 Para.1)We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.75. (Passage 4 Para.1)They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to abehavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)Directions:〖YY)〗〖WTBZ〗For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.1.The need for friends2.True friendship3.My principle in making friends参考答案1、短文大意1967年人类收到了一些太空信号。

英语4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Visit the museum.C. Watch a movie.(2) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To eat out.B. To cook at home.C. To order takeout.答案：1. C 2. A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话，回答下列问题。

(3) Why does the man feel stressed?(4) What will the woman do next?答案：3. He has a lot of work to do. 4. She will help the man with his work.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

(5) What is the main topic of the passage?(6) What does the speaker think of the topic?答案：5. The importance of environmental protection.6. The speaker thinks it is very important.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ANowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. ...(7) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Health is becoming a major concern.B. People are living longer than before.C. The cost of healthcare is increasing.D. There are various ways to stay healthy.(8) What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It is the most important factor for health.B. It should be combined with a healthy diet.C. It is not as important as a balanced diet.D. It can replace the need for a healthy diet.答案：7. A 8. BBThe article discusses the impact of technology on education...(9) What is the author's opinion on technology in education?A. It is beneficial but needs to be used wisely.B. It has no significant impact on learning.C. It should be avoided in educational settings.D. It is the only way to improve education.(10) According to the article, what is the role of teachers?A. To replace technology in the classroom.B. To integrate technology into their teaching.C. To oppose the use of technology in education.D. To focus solely on traditional teaching methods.答案：9. A 10. B三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 6:00 am B) 7:00 am C) 8:00 am D) 9:00 am根据听力材料，火车的发车时间是（）。

2. A) 20% off B) 30% off C) 40% off D) 50% off根据对话内容，商店的折扣是（）。

二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 根据第一篇文章，作者的主要观点是什么？A) 学习英语很重要。

B) 学习英语并不难。

C) 学习英语需要耐心。

D) 学习英语需要多种方法。

4. 第二篇文章中提到的“global warming”指的是什么？A) 全球经济的升温。

B) 全球气温的升高。

C) 全球文化的融合。

D) 全球政治的热化。

三、完形填空（共20分）5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down6. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to _______ their journey.A) give upB) carry onC) put offD) slow down四、翻译（共20分）7. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

“我们应该珍惜自然资源，合理利用它们。

”8. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

“Knowledge is power.”五、写作（共15分）9. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。

答案：1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6. B7. We should cherish natural resources and use them wisely.8. 知识就是力量。

9. [写作答案根据具体内容而定，此处不提供具体答案]。

2024英语四级模拟试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Environmental Protection。

要求：1. 阐述环境保护的重要性。

2. 列举一些环境保护的措施。

3. 120 - 180字。

二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new species of plant was discovered.B) A forest fire broke out.C) A new wildlife reserve was established.D) A rare animal was saved.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news report? (Answer: A)2. A) In the mountains.B) In the desert.C) Near the river.D) In the city park.Question 2: Where was the new species of plant discovered? (Answer: A) News Report 2.1. A) To promote tourism.B) To reduce traffic congestion.C) To protect the environment.D) To build more houses.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new policy? (Answer: C)2. A) By building more subways.B) By increasing the price of gasoline.C) By limiting the number of cars on the road.D) By promoting carpooling.Question 2: How will the new policy be carried out? (Answer: D)News Report 3.1. A) A famous scientist.B) A new energy source.C) A large - scale power outage.D) A new technology for energy conservation.Question 1: What is this news report mainly about? (Answer: D)2. A) It can save a lot of money.B) It is easy to operate.C) It can reduce carbon emissions.D) It has a high energy conversion rate.Question 2: What is the advantage of the new technology? (Answer: C)Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) She is a student.B) She is a teacher.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a businesswoman.Question 1: What is the woman's occupation? (Answer: A)2. A) English literature.B) Business management.C) Medical science.D) Computer science.Question 2: What is the woman majoring in? (Answer: A)3. A) Reading books.B) Watching movies.C) Playing sports.D) Traveling.Question 3: What does the woman like to do in her spare time? (Answer: A)4. A) To improve her writing skills.B) To gain more knowledge.C) To relax herself.D) To prepare for her exams.Question 4: Why does the woman like reading books? (Answer: B)Conversation 2.1. A) At a restaurant.B) At a cinema.C) At a shopping mall.D) At a library.Question 1: Where are the two speakers? (Answer: A)2. A) Steak and fries.B) Pizza and salad.C) Sushi and miso soup.D) Burger and cola.Question 2: What does the man order? (Answer: A)3. A) She is on a diet.B) She doesn't like meat.C) She is a vegetarian.D) She has an allergy to some food.Question 3: Why does the woman only order a salad? (Answer: A)4. A) To watch a movie.B) To go shopping.C) To visit a friend.D) To go home.Question 4: What are they going to do after dinner? (Answer: A)Section C（13.7%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) It is a traditional festival.B) It is a religious festival.C) It is a commercial festival.D) It is a harvest festival.Question 1: What kind of festival is Christmas? (Answer: A)2. A) Decorating Christmas trees.B) Giving presents.C) Singing Christmas carols.D) Having a big dinner.Question 2: Which of the following is a common activity during Christmas? (Answer: A)3. A) Family members get together.B) People go to church.C) Stores offer big discounts.D) There are parades in the streets.Question 3: What usually happens on Christmas Day? (Answer: A)Passage 2.1. A) In the 18th century.B) In the 19th century.C) In the 20th century.D) In the 21st century.Question 1: When was the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: B)2. A) Steam engines.B) Electricity.C) Computers.D) Nuclear power.Question 2: Which was an important invention during the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: A)3. A) It brought great changes to people's lives.B) It caused serious environmental problems.C) It promoted international trade.D) All of the above.Question 3: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: D)Passage 3.1. A) To make friends.B) To learn new knowledge.C) To get a better job.D) To improve communication skills.Question 1: Why do many people choose to study abroad? (Answer: C)2. A) Language barrier.B) Cultural differences.C) Homesickness.D) All of the above.Question 2: What are the challenges that students may face when studying abroad? (Answer: D)3. A) They can experience different cultures.B) They can improve their language proficiency.C) They can expand their horizons.D) All of the above.Question 3: What are the benefits of studying abroad? (Answer: D)三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（7%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has brought great _(1)_ to our lives. However, it also has some negativeeffects. One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the _(2)_ of social media, anyone can post information without _(3)_. Some people may post false news or rumors just to _(4)_ attention or for other improper purposes. This can mislead the public and cause unnecessary _(5)_. Another problem is the issue of privacy. When we use the Internet, we often leave a lot of personal _(6)_ such as our names, addresses, and phone numbers. If this information is not properly protected, it may be _(7)_ by hackers or used by some companies without our _(8)_. To solve these problems, the government should _(9)_ relevant laws and regulations. At the same time, Internet users should also improve their _(10)_ awareness and be more careful when using the Internet.Word Bank:A) convenience.B) development.C) verification.D) attract.E) panic.F) information.G) stolen.H) permission.I) enact.J) security.(1) A) convenience.(2) B) development.(3) C) verification.(4) D) attract.(5) E) panic.(6) F) information.(7) G) stolen.(8) H) permission.(9) I) enact.(10) J) security.Section B（14%）Directions: In this section, you will read two passages. Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The concept of "green building" has been around for decades, but it has gained more and more attention in recent years. Green buildings are designed to reduce the impact on the environment during their life cycle. They use energy - efficient materials and technologies, such as solar panels to generate electricity, and high - performance insulation to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling.Green buildings also focus on water conservation. They may have rainwater harvesting systems to collect and reuse rainwater for non -potable uses like watering plants or flushing toilets. In addition, green buildings often use sustainable building materials, which are materials that are either recycled or sourced from renewable resources.1. A) It has a long history.B) It is a new concept.C) It has been ignored for a long time.D) It is only popular in developed countries.Question 1: What can we know about the concept of "green building"? (Answer: A)2. A) To make buildings more beautiful.B) To reduce the impact on the environment.C) To increase the cost of buildings.D) To use more traditional materials.Question 2: What is the purpose of green buildings? (Answer: B)3. A) Solar panels.B) Traditional heating systems.C) High - consumption insulation.D) Non - energy - efficient materials.Question 3: Which of the following is an energy - efficient technology used in green buildings? (Answer: A)4. A) Drinking.B) Washing clothes.C) Watering plants.D) Cooking.Question 4: What can rainwater be used for in green buildings? (Answer: C)Passage 2.E - books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. One of the main advantages is convenience. With an e - book, you can carry a whole library in your pocket. You can access thousands of books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e - reader.Another advantage is cost - effectiveness. E - books are often cheaper than their printed counterparts. Publishers can save on the cost of printing, binding, and distribution, and these savings are sometimes passed on to the consumers.However, e - books also have some disadvantages. One problem is that reading on a screen for a long time may cause eye strain. Also, some people still prefer the feel of a physical book in their hands, the smell of the paper, and the ability to flip through the pages.1. A) They are less convenient.B) They are more expensive.C) They are more convenient.D) They are less popular.Question 1: What is an advantage of e - books compared to printed books? (Answer: C)2. A) The cost of paper.B) The cost of binding.C) The cost of distribution.D) All of the above.Question 2: What costs can publishers save when producing e - books? (Answer: D)3. A) Eye strain.B) High cost.C) Limited availability.D) Poor quality.Question 3: What is a disadvantage of e - books? (Answer: A)Section C（14%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.Passage 1.The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It involves the sharing of under - utilized assets, such as cars, houses,and tools, among individuals. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have become very popular in this sharing economy.For example, Uber allows car owners to share their cars with passengers who need a ride. This not only provides convenience for passengers but also enables car owners to earn some extra income. Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire houses to travelers.However, the sharing economy also faces some challenges. One of the challenges is regulatory issues. Since the sharing economy is a relatively new concept, existing laws and regulations may not fully cover it. For example, some cities have concerns about the safety and legality of Uber drivers. Another challenge is competition with traditional industries. Traditional taxi companies may feel threatened by Uber, and hotels may be concerned about the competition from Airbnb.1. A) The sharing of over - utilized assets.B) The sharing of under - utilized assets.C) The sharing of all assets.D) The sharing of public assets.Question 1: What does the sharing economy involve? (Answer: B)2. A) Uber and Airbnb are the only platforms in the sharing economy.B) Uber allows passengers to share their cars.C) Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their rooms.D) The sharing economy has no challenges.Question 2: Which statement is correct about the sharing economy? (Answer: C)3. A) There are no regulatory issues.B) Existing laws fully cover the sharing economy.C) Some cities are concerned about Uber drivers' safety.D) Traditional industries are not affected by the sharing economy.Question 3: What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? (Answer: C)Passage 2.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing and has a wide range of applications in various fields. In the medical field, AI can be used for disease diagnosis. For example, it can analyze medical images such as X - rays and MRIs to detect diseases at an early stage.In the transportation field, self - driving cars are an important application of AI. Self - driving cars can improve traffic safety and efficiency. They use sensors and algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment and make driving decisions.However, AI also brings some concerns. One concern is the potentialloss of jobs. As AI technology replaces some human - operated tasks, some jobs may become obsolete. Another concern is the ethical issues. For example, who is responsible if an AI - driven system makes a wrong decision?1. A) Only in the medical field.B) Only in the transportation field.C) In many fields.D) Only in the manufacturing field.Question 1: Where does AI have applications? (Answer: C)2. A) To make traffic worse.B) To improve traffic safety and efficiency.C) To increase traffic accidents.D) To replace all human drivers.Question 2: What is the purpose of self - driving cars? (Answer: B)3. A) There are no concerns about AI.B) The only concern is the loss of jobs.C) Ethical issues are a concern.D) AI will not replace any human - operated tasks.Question 3: What are the concerns about AI? (Answer: C)四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。

4级考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他昨天去了图书馆。

B. 他今天去了图书馆。

C. 他明天打算去图书馆。

D. 他没有去过图书馆。

[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些地方？A: 短文中提到了公园、电影院和博物馆。

[答案：公园、电影院和博物馆]二、阅读部分（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B. 文章提到了人们应该减少使用塑料。

C. 文章建议人们多使用公共交通工具。

D. 文章认为个人的努力对环境保护没有作用。

[答案：A、B、C正确，D错误]2. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。

Q: 作者为什么选择骑自行车上班？A: 作者选择骑自行车上班是因为这样既环保又健康。

[答案：既环保又健康]三、写作部分（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。

提示：你的朋友最近感到压力很大，你给他写了一封信，建议他如何缓解压力。

[范文]亲爱的李明，听说你最近压力很大，我想给你一些建议。

首先，你可以尝试做一些运动，比如跑步或游泳，这有助于减轻压力。

其次，与朋友和家人交流也是一个很好的方法。

最后，保持积极的心态，相信自己能够克服困难。

希望这些建议对你有所帮助。

祝好，张华四、翻译部分（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

A. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择。

B. 这个城市的交通非常便利。

[答案]A. We should respect everyone's choice.B. The transportation in this city is very convenient.结束语：本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉4级考试的题型和难度，希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的英语水平，并在考试中取得优异的成绩。

祝所有考生好运！。