八年级英语下册 Unit1《Past and present》同步练习3 牛津译林版

Unit 1 Past and Present 习题一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。

1. Can you help me __________ (修理) my computer?2. Would you please read the __________ (句子) to me?3. Eddie was __________ (出生) four years ago.4. They have __________ (完成) their homework.5. It’s about chang es in Beijing over the past __________ (世纪).二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1. visit_________ __________2. learn_________ __________3. finish_________ __________4. borrow_________ __________5. live_________ __________6. play_________ __________7. work_________ __________ 8. repair_________ __________9. reduce_________ __________ 10. turn _________ __________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My family _______(live) here for five years.2. Eddie _______(play) with Millie for two hours.3. They _______( not wait) for me for a long time.4. We ______( play) this computer game a few times.5. —______ you ______(see) any new films recently?—No, I ________.6. —Where is my English book?—Lily ______ just _______(take) it away.7. Mr Green _______(go) to the shopping center already.8. I _______(make) a lot of friends since I came to school.四、单项选择。

八年级英语下册同步练习Unit1 易错题精选练习一、根据句意及中文写出单词。

1. Now I am full. I’ve ____________ (刚才) eaten some cakes.2. My cousin is busy learning English at ____________ (现在) because he wants to study abroad.3. The old man feels even ___________ (孤独的) without his children living with him.4. Four shoe ____________(工厂) have been closed because of putting waste water into the river.5. The teacher often tells me that nothing is ____________ (不可能的) if I put my heart into it.6. Mother thinks it is a ____________ (浪费) of time to play computer games.7. If we don’t pay much attention to the environment, the air ____________ (污染) will get worse and worse.8. The workers don’t put the ____________ (废料) into the river any more now.9. Lianyungang is in the ____________ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province.10. ---Is this your ____________ (丈夫), Mary? ---Yes. We got married last year.11. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ____________ (妻子) are sisters. That’s interesting.12. I’ve been in this city ____________ (自……以来) I was born.13. ---What’s on TV? ---The famous reporter is having an ____________ (采访) with a football star.14. My friends Lucy and Tom will get ____________ (结婚的) next month.15. ---We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our ________ (现代化的) life. ---I think so.16. We have learnt a lot about changes in Beijing over the past __________(世纪).17. ---Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.---I’m coming. I’m just two ____________ (街区) away.18. I have never read such an interesting novel ____________ (以前).19. If the temperature drops below zero degree, water will ____________ (转变) into ice.20. He didn’t know what to do with the ____________ (情况), because he never met them before.21. Confidence is an important ____________ (条件) if you want to achieve success.22. ---Have you ____________ (曾经) read the book Harry Potter?---Yes, I think it is very exciting. I want to read it again.23. My sister _______to (曾经) be lazy, but now she is working really hard.24. _________ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.25. My mother has ____________ (从不) been to the Great Wall. We will go there this summer.26. His father ____________ (返回) from the USA the day before yesterday.27. His mother is a teacher. She works in a ____________ (小学教育的) school.28. His youngest brother studies at Sheyang Yucai ________________ (初级的) School.29. It’s our duty to protect the ____________ (环境).30. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ________(到国外) from time to time.31. You can’t find any large open __________(空地) in the city.32. Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a ____________ (舒服的) life now.33. She has changed a lot ____________ (在……期间) the past seven years.34. His uncle doesn’t want to ___________ (娶) such a girl.35. We all agreed, but Danny had a different ___________ (观点).36. Mike should spend as much time as possible _____________(改进) his spoken English.37. Our study ___________ (条件) is much better than before.38. The government hopes to improve the ____________ (条件) of the farmers.39. Mr. Green’s car is in bad ________, so he can’t drive it. Luckily, his bike is in good_________. (状况)40. No country has made such great progress as China in the _______ (过去的) thirty years.41. Now many middle school students have their ____________ (自己的) mobile phones.42. Are these cool trainers for you or your______________(丈夫)？43. It’s cold outside. _____________(无论如何), farmers have to get up to work in the fields.44. ---Have you ____________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall? ---Yes.45. I'm afraid I can't go to your evening party because I have been very busy_________(最近).二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷Class _______ Name _______一、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. There have been no buses _______ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. since( ) 2. I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing( ) 3. Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping( ) 4. --When did you study in Japan? -- _______．A. Two years beforeB. Two years agoC. For two yearsD. Since two years ago( ) 5. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( ) 6. This is the most beautiful park I have_______ Visited.A. neverB. notC. everD. yet( ) 7. -- _______ has he been like this? --For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 8. Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.A. to manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 9. I have_______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet( ) 10. He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 12. Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved( ) 13. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returnedD. returned to( ) 14. -- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening?-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( ) 15. John's never flown to Canada, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he( ) 16. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However( ) 17. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since ( ) 18. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 19. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed( ) 20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not二、完形填空(10%)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1__ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 2 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8__ you want."The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.( ) 1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry( ) 3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( ) 4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( ) 5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( ) 6.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult( ) 7.A. At B. On C. In D. By( ) 8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( ) 9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( ) 10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."( ) 1. Jim wanted_______.A. a lot of money without working hardB. to study hard and make lots of moneyC. to do little work with little moneyD. a lot of money after doing hard work( ) 2. One day, Jirn sent his friend to _______ for him.A. get a beautiful house to live inB. look for a job from a rich familyC. get some money from a large houseD. buy a piano from a shop( ) 3. The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean( ) 4. Jim's friend got nothing because_______.A. he saw two people in the roomB. he thought the family was poorC. he found two people playing musicD. he thought the piano was too heavy( ) 5. Jim's friend didn't _______.A. like a pianoB. leave the houseC. know musicD. want money(B)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( )6. According to the passage, plants need_______ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?A．缝隙B．表面C．上面D．底部( )8. From the passage, we can know it is_______ for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important( )9. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that_______.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( )10. We may find the passage in a_______ book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. math四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、动词填空(10%)1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.6. -- _______ the train _______ (arrive) yet?--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. --It seems that you know a lot about the story.--Well. I _______ (read) it many times.8. Can you tell me how_______ (improve) my English? I'm not good at it.9. --Where is your MP4, Kitty?--Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he_______ (not give) it back yet.10. This is the first time I _______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、完成句子(15%)1．你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________.2．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。

8BU1: Past and present限时提高训练一、单项选择:（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1. With the help of Miss Green, Sandy___________a lot. She's good at English now.A. improvedB. has improvedC. is improvingD. improves2. Mrs Li has worked in our school_____________ten years.A. sinceB. atC. byD. for3. ---__________did so many people go to work by bus for at that time?---They did so to get there more easily.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When4.Eddie_____________share food with Hobo, but now he_____________changed.A. is used to; hadB. used to; hadC. is used to; hasD. used to; has5.When we go on a trip by______________, we may enjoy the views from the sky.A. planeB. taxiC. undergroundD. train6.There are______________new books in our school library now than before.A. many moreB. much moreC. more manyD. more much7. I don't think it necessary (必要的) to take____________food with us.A. so manyB. so muchC. many soD. much so8. ---________________is it from your home to our school?--- About half an hour's walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far9. --- Have you seen my food?--- Yes, I've just eaten_________.A. themB. itsC. itD. this10. They plan to do a history project on the changes in Beijing____________the past 20 years.A. withB. overC. atD. since11. There__________a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.ed to beB. used to haveC. hadD. was12. When did your father____________your mother?A.marryB. marry toC. marry withD. get married二、词汇运用:（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—What’s on TV? —A reporter is having an _______________（采访）with President Obama.2. The children _______________ (understand) they were wrong and said sorry to their mother.3. Nanjing has _______________ (to become different) a lot over the years.4. The Internet makes _______________（交流）much easier.5. Would you like to study _______________ (in a foreign country) in the future.6. It is three years since we _______________ (最近) met each other at David’s party.7. When I was at _______________（小学的）school, my father usually drove me to school.8. When I bought this house, I thought of the _______________（环境）around first.9. He moved to another flat three _______________（街区）away from here.10. The government hopes to improve the living _______________（状况）of the farmers.三、动词填空:（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共8分）1. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？—She can’t go to the museum with us. She _______________ (show) some visitors around our school.2. There ____________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?3. Please repeat what you said. I’m sorry I ___________ (not catch) your words.4. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, I _______________ (mop) the floor in the next room.5. He spends more time than he used to ___________ (play) games with children.6. —Look! Someone _____________ (break) the window. It’s so cold.—It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.7. Happiness ______________ (shine) in Father’s eyes every time he hears his daughter’s voice.8. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ (remember) new words.四、翻译句子:（本大题共5题，每空2分，共10分）1.在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。

一，翻译下列词组8B Unit1 Past and present1.写一写阳光镇的变化2.很了解阳光镇3.和我的家人搬家到这里4.在这个城镇的南部5.一起居住直到1965 年6.搬到另一座公寓7.在城镇的中心8.给我们买一个新的公寓9.改变许多10.在过去11.一个老电影院12.把这个地方变成一所公园13.与你的老朋友见面14.在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋16.水污染17.过去常常做某事18.把废料倾倒到河里20.采取措施降低污染21.干净的多22.在某些方面23.开阔地和漂亮的公园24.搬到北京的其他地区25.感觉有点孤单26.偶尔27.回来看我28.使我开心29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边19.污染河水二、根据课文Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m in 1965, he and his w moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and market s . They also had a small post o and an old c . Now, the place has t into a park.In some w , life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H , it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come2. see3.give4.write5.make6.put7.go8.see9.forget二、现在完成时10.learn11.decide12.repair13.finish14.14.play15.be1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。

Unit 1 Past and present一、教学内容：Unit 1 Past and present Language points二、教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1. He used to live in Nanjing.他过去住在某某。

used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。

e.g. ①. I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.②. We are used to reading English very early in the morning.③. A knife is used to cut something.(1) My grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)(2) ________ you ________in Beijing now?（习惯住在）(3) Mobile phones________ municate with other people. （被用来）2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。

1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。

肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+ till… “到……为止”I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go.否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的）+ till… “直到……才……”He didn’t leave till it rained heavily.句首只能用untilUntil he returns, I can do nothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。

译林版英语八年级下册第一单元现在完成时讲解及练习8B Unit 1Past and Present（第一课时）Grammar I )研究目的】初步认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法。

课前准备】一、查字典，写出下列单词的意思,并且熟记他们。

（★★★）1、already _____________2、yet ________________3、just ___________________4、ever _________________5、never _____________6、before _________________7、since three years ago _______________8、for three years ______________二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时也要熟记。

1、teach_______ ________2、bring _______ ________3、get _______ ________t4、know _______ ________5、grow_______ ________6、find_______ ________7、hold _______ ________8、show_______ ________9、keep_______ ________10、leave_______ ________11、lose_______ ________12、run_______ ________13、swim_______ ________14、drive_______ ________ 15、begin_______ ________三、尝试着阅读下面的知识链接，看看是否可以理解。

知识链接】现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”一、现在完成时的结构：助动词have / has +动词的过去分词( Past Participle )其中have / has为助动词,因而它的否定和疑问句形式全部由have / has进行变化。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测一、单项选择。

1. I read ______ unusual story last night. ______ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.an;A2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through3. With the help of the Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4. Nothing is ______ for you if you always do your best.A. PossibleB.impossibleC.importantD.careful5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family _____ to Nanjing five years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move6. The government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB.is makingC.has madeD.made7. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes.It is getting ______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8. -How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ______it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read9. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC.On the wayD.By the way10. -Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she ______her work yet.A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish11. -Have you finished your homework?-______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course12. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.-Now China is ______to reduce pollution.A. taking notesB.making mistakesC.taking actionD.making money13. -My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goinged to go; is used to going14. -I don't think students should spend too much time playing phone games.- ______! As students, we should pay more attention to our study.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15. -It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?- ______. Many thanks.A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesn't matterD.Help yourself二、完形填空。