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2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths.His parents had tried everything—tutors,cards, special learning centers—in short,everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day,little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room,without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time,day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise,little Tommy got an A in maths.She could not think of a reason for his great change.She went to his room and asked,“Son,what was it?Was it the nuns（修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“No.”“Well then,”she asked again.“WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said,“Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they were not joking.”1.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could learn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn maths any more.2.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son_______.A.was still the same as usualB.ate so much at dinnerC.kissed her hello after schoolD.worked hard but said little3The underlined phrase“Hitting the books”in paragraph two means“_______”in Chinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作4.The last sentence in the passage shows that_______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the manB.Tommy was afraid of being nailedC.Tommy didn’t like the plus signD.Tommy liked playing jokes on others5.From the passage,we can infer（推断）that_______.A.teachers should be strict with their studentsB.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC.a catholic school is much better than other onesD.nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案1—5、C D A B B二、单项选择。
第十六课时九年级Units 3～4Ⅰ.单项填空。
(C)1.—David，do you mind me sitting ________ you?—Of course not.Go ahead.A．above B．between C．beside D．along(A)2.—________，do you know how to get to the airport?—Sorry，I don't know.I'm a stranger here.A．Excuse me B．Come onC．All right D．The same to you(C)3.—Do you know where the post office is? I want to b uy some ________．—Of course.Follow me，please.A．grapes B．textbooksC．stamps D．scarves(B)4.The Internet is very ________ in our daily life.It helps us a lot.A．humorous B．helpfulC．difficult D．harmful(D)5.—Did Nancy ________ the physics test?—Yes.She was very sad when she knew her poor grade.A．miss B．pass C．succeed D.fail(D)6.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?—It was ________ three o'clock when we got there.A．usually B．hardly C．recently D．exactly(B)7.My father used to read newspapers after dinner.But now he is used to ________ a walk.A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take(C)8.—Do you know how to ________ this difficult math problem?—Let me try.A．agree with B．argue withC．deal wit h D.talk with(B)9.Jack ________ a book when his sister knocked on the door.A．is reading B.was readingC．reads D．read(A)10.—Could you tell me ________？—About two hours ago.A．when you finished your workB．when did you finish your workC．how you finished your workD．how did you finish your workⅡ.完形填空。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、阅读理解(2018·山东济宁经济开发区一模)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically(基本上), they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”．As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more selfcontrolled.1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragr aph mean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？A．They like difficult tasks.B．They don't care about costs.C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.D．They car e a lot about what their peers think of them.3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior?A．By using a metaphor(比喻)．B．By giving examples.C．By presenting research findings.D．By performing an indepth analy sis(分析)．4．What can we learn from the text?A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
九年级(全)Units 3—4单元重点回顾try something.有些事情你只有尝试过才知道。
3．When you visit aforeign country，__it__is__important__ to__know__ how toask for help__politely__.当你去外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
5．__It__is__all__rig ht__to__ ask yourclassmates direct questions because you know them well.向你的同班同学直接问问题是完全可以的，因为你很了解他们。
6．I __used__to__ beshort.I__didn't__use__to__ be popular in school.我过去很矮。
我过去在学校不受欢迎。
续表类别课标考点要求重点句子7.I used to __be__afraid__of__the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。
8．—You used to be short，__didn't__ you？你过去很矮，不是吗？—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的，我很矮。
/不，我不矮。
9．—__Did__ he __use__ towear glasses？他过去戴眼镜吗？—Yes，he did./No，he didn't.是的，他戴(眼镜)。
/不，他不戴(眼镜)。
10．__It__is__hard__to__believe__that__ he used to havedifficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有很多困难。
11.__It's__been__ three years__since__we__last__saw__our__primary__school__classmates__.自从我们上次见到小学同班同学以来，已经有三年了。
第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 3-4Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017北京)—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Interent.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy2. (2017大理统考)Jack has lots of ________. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapersB. toysC. novelsD. stamps3. (2017云大附中二模)We all understand that learning a foreign language ________ time and efforts.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats4. (2017昆明盘龙区一模)—Would you mind if I put my backpack here, too? —________. There's enough space.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. Take careD. You're welcome5. (2018原创)As a reporter, she has ________ many famous people in the past four years.A. comparedB. interviewedC. completedD. refused6. (2018原创)—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?—________. The man on the seat has been away.A. No, thanksB. You'd better notC. Yes, pleaseD. I'm afraid not7. (2018原创)As teenagers, we should learn to ________ our own problems byourselves.A. worry aboutB. pay attention toC. deal withD. take after8. (2018原创)If we ________ the mistakes, we will make progress step by step.A. makeB. forgetC. correctD. guard9. (2018原创)—Do you like watching a movie on your mobile phone?—No, I ________ do that because it's bad for my eyes.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always10. (2018预测)When I ________ the KFC, I saw many children eatinghamburgers and chips in it.A. took afterB. handed inC. passed byD. cleared out11. (2018预测)If we want to get on well with others, we'd better talk to others________．A. friendlyB. politelyC. hardlyD. easily12. (2018原创)You'd better not go out at__rush__hour,__or you have to stay on the road for a long time.A. when the traffic is heavyB. after you do lots of sportsC. before it is going to rainD. if you're busy studying13. (2018原创)Millions of people get__wildly__excited__about the World Cup.A. annoy withB. worry aboutC. are crazy aboutD. satisfy withⅡ.完形填空(2018原创)I have two good friends. They are Jim and Alice. We are in the same class. We often spend time together. They __1__ a lot in the last few years.Jim used __2__ junk food very much. He didn't use to like fruit or vegetables. He didn't use to drink milk. He used to eat a lot of fast food, such as hamburgers, fried food, and barbecue. He used to be very fat and __3__. When he climbed the mountains, he couldn't __4__ the top. But now he likes to eat much healthier food. He doesn't eat junk food any more. For breakfast, he eats eggs and drinks milk. For lunch, he __5__ eats ice cream. In order to be thinner and healthier than before, he also takes more __6__ now. Every morning he gets up early and runs on the playground. In the afternoon, he plays soccer with his friends.Alice used to like most __7__， but she didn't use to like math. She thought math was too difficult. She couldn't learn it well. She used to be afraid __8__ the math test. She couldn't pass it. But now she doesn't mind the math test. With the help of our math teacher, she has become more and more __9__ in math. When she has problems, she always goes to our math teacher for help. Last week, she got an A in the math test. How happy she was! You see, __10__ you work as hard as you can, nothing is impossible.1. A. change B. are changing C. have changed2. A. to like B. likes C. like3. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy4. A. reach B. push C. move5. A. often B. usually C. hardly6. A. homework B. exercise C. promises7. A. instruments B. websites C. subjects8. A. of B. to C. that9. A. excited B. bored C. interested10. A. unless B. though C. ifⅢ.阅读理解A(2017黔南)Micheal was a good boy. He was hard－working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.One day, some boys put some money into Micheal's bag and one of them pretended to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal's bag at last.Micheal felt shameful,__but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Michcal to take part in activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.1. Micheal had no friends at school because ________．A. he was a new studentB. he couldn't get on well with JamesC. he was shyD. he worked very hard2. The underlined word “shameful” means ________ in Chinese.A. 害怕的B. 高兴的C. 伤心的D. 羞耻的3. At last, Micheal's classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ________．A. JamesB. some boysC. his teacherD. his parents4. James may not be good at ________．A. musicB. mathC. scienceD. English5. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A. The classmates were angry with James.B. Micheal was still very shy.C. James was a good monitor.D. Finally, Micheal could get on well with hisclassmates.B(2017云南)There is a seed(种子)．He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____1____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____2____”“What are you talking about？”the seed asks. ____3____ No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this？”the man asks.“It's me. I'm a seed.”“A seed？”The man looks at the big tree. “____4____You are a tree, a big tree！”“Really？”“Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫)．”Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore.____5____ Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now！”A. I can help people.B. You are not a seed.C. The man feels unhappy.D. I really need some rest.E. The seed is planted in a field.F. He thinks the man is laughing at him.G. So the seed doesn't think he is important.Ⅳ.补全对话(2018原创)A: Wow, Tina, you have changed a lot!B: Why do you think so?A: 1.________________. But you are very thin now.B: So are you. You used to have long hair, didn't you?A: 2.________________. We both have changed. How's your school life?B: It's boring. School, home, school, home... every day!A: I agree. 3.________________？B: Yes, I still remember we used to play in the central park.4.________________？A: It will be taken down next week.B: What a pity! 5.________________．A: I will miss it, too.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018原创)提示：经历初中三年的生活，每个人都有或多或少的改变与成长，相信你也有很大的变化。
