2017年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷及解析

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D. increasing13.14. 15- -It be Alan's. It looks like his.( )A. mustB. can'tC. might-Aunt Sally r the noodles you cooked are really delicious--.( )B. Good ideaA. Thank you-Have you set out?一Yes, we have. WeA. arrive■Could you tell mein two hours. (B. arrived9.D. mustn1tC. Not at allC. will aniveD. Have a good timeD. have arrivedB. what you do in your spare limeD. how you spent your last weekend2017年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. The singing competition gives us a _to show our talent .( )C. choiceD. checkA. chanceB.change-Come on Ben!Let . _ see your progress.-OK, I will.( )A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody3. 一The fish soup _-Sure.( ).so good. May I have some?A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes4. Jim __ oes to see movies because he*s too busy. ( )A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom5. Too many cars are_ __ to be environment, so we'd better take the bus more. ( )A. useful B< harmful C. helpful D. meaningful6. Larry, _____ the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends- ( )A. mixB. turnC. makeD. divide7. The more knowledge you get, the _______ you will be. ( )A. braver B< poorer C. stranger D. smarter8. I can't find my bag. Maybe someone took it ________ . ( )A. in factB. by mistakeC. by accidentD. in person9. 一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.I'm son-y to tell you that we have the picnic till next weekend- ( )A. gone onB. put offC. given upD. prepared for10- It's going to rain. We'll be wet ___ we get home. ( )A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless11.Fewer people smoke now-. The number of smokers is ( )A.fallingB. risingC. growing12.-Whose notebook is this?-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River. (A.when you do sportsC. where you often paint二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play. After one student (16) a song, he alwaysplayed it again so that hit student got the guidance (才旨导)from listening. "Tweedie (琴声)is the best (17) he said. Once, he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony (拜J币典^L) ， this student played a short song. The student was so talented that he performed the song (18).After the song ended, the master took the violin and walked on the stage (舞台)as usual - This time, he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play, He was silent for a long lime, and then look the violin down from his shoulder, and walked (20) the stage.The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened. He said with a smile, n Do you know?He played so well that I am not( 27)enough to guide him. At least, for the song he just played, my playing is only a kind of misleading (误导) for him.The listeners fell silent for a moment, and then a big applause broke out. It had three (22)： the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teachefs (23)to the student； and the third and most important was that the well-kiiow performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige (威信) Just for this point, he was enough to be called a muter. The spirit is valuable as gold.16 . A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished17 . A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition18 . A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly19 . A. so B. or C. but D. and20 . A onto B. off C. along D. towards21 . A. excited Be moved C. interested D. surprised22 . A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious23 . A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions24 . A. praise B. pride C. help D.hope25.A. getB. loseC. showD. raise-三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共40.0分）AMr. Robinson works at an office. Everyday, he drives a long my to get to work- In order to avoid heavy traffic t he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast. He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry <One day. after arriving at his office as usual, he wanted to have some milk. But he found that two bottles of milk were missing. He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk. So at noon, he said to all his colleagues. I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon. In fact, anyone who touched the box left his or her fingeiprints on it. so I can find out who did this by checking the fingetprints： After saying this, he went out for lunch•During lunch, he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon. But when he got back to the office, no one said anything to him. To his surprise, all his milk, even the box was missing. What apity!Sometimes a little tolerance (宽容)can make our life easier.26.Mr Robinson goes to work by .A.carB. busC. taxiD. subway27.The underlined word n colleagues n means in Chinese.A.同事B.同学C.伙伴D.队友28.After Mr. Robinson found the milk was missing, he •A. called the policeB. checked the fingerprintsC. said something unfriendlyD. thought some more milk29.Mr. Robinson thought himself a (an)person.A. honestB. clever30. The result was for Mr. Robinson .A. humorousB. interestingC. friendlyC. enjoyableD. undemandingD. unexpected.D. talk withD. fiveD. activeThis year is the Year of the Cock. Just like other Chinese zodiacs （生肖）the cock means a lot. Do you want to know more about it? Read on.☆Cock in Chinese cultureIn ancient times, there were no clocks. The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work. So hard-working ancient Chinese people were big fans of the cock.Traditionally r people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的）things. The story says once cocks make their morning calls, all the evil things at night will leave. The cock is popular with people for its courage. In ancient China, a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting （斗- 鸡） because the game was exciting.The pronunciation of'cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of ,chance tl and,,good luck F ☆What it means to be a cockThose who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active. n They like to be the center of attention and alwayslook beautiful", the China Highlight website noted.☆Big events in the Year of the CockOn January 20, Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States.☆ In the first half of 2017, China launched （发射）its first cargo spacecraft （货运飞船）Tianzhou-1, to dock （对接）with Tiangong-2.☆On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return.☆At the end of 2017, China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测）,Chang'e-5.31 . The cock could people in ancient times.A.wake upB. lift upC. fight with32.Chinese people like the cock for reasonsA. twoB. threeC. four33.The people bom in the Year of the Cock may beA. shyB. quietC. brave34.One event in 2017is thatA.Tiangong-2was launchedB.China will launch Chang e-5C.Hong Kong returned to ChinaD.Trump became the new president of the UK35.The best title of the passage may beA.The Culture of the CockB.Big Events in the Year of the CockC.Talk about Cocks in the Year of the CockD.Different Zodiacs, Different People.How do you often spend your summer vacation? Do you sometimes get bored ? Here are some ideas for you to help spice up （调齐!j）your holiday t and keep you busy either inside or outside.A happy cookHelp your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen< Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you. You can also learn to make a simple meaL like egg-fried rice. When you eat a meal you havecooked, you'll feel very proud.C. after-class plansC. collect thingsD. read old booksMake a photo wallCollect your family photos. Choose some special ones with your family and make •photo t special wall. We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos. You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time. Help othersEncourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day. For example, give your seat to those who need it on the bus. give directions to someone who is lost, and pick up the litter on the road. These small acts will help make the world a better place. Travel to the countrysideTraveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature. Experience life in the countryside with your parents, and find the differences between the city and countryside. Explain which one you like better, and write down your feelings. 36. A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to according to the passage.A. do the dishesB. wash vegetablesC. sweep the floorD. take out rubbish37. We can make a photo album by ourselves to.A. make a photo wallB. choose some special photosC. keep the photos for longD. write down the family stories 38.will make the world a better placeA. Helping othersB. Collecting photosC. Learning to cookD. Experiencing country life 39. The writer advises us to after coming back from the countrysideA. cook egg-fried riceB. show our friends photosC. pick up litter on the roadD. write down our feelings 40. The passage it mainly aboutA. school lifeB. vacation activitiesD. personal hobbies.The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. There are lot of things in the museum to see ： clockswhich have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, the earliest books in the world, in cluding Shakespeare's own works•••The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor. Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animalsflowers, and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited bypeople after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques （古董）arrived at the museum, more books old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in it. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air under the floor kept readersTeet warm. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, incl uding Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster• Many tourists come to visit it every year.It is not open eveiy day of the year, except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas ） . Entrance （进 A ） is free. There are lots of special exhibitions （展.览） and every day. There are different films and talks, some of them for children. So if you are one of its two million visitors this year, don f t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. 41. Hans Solane's hobby was toA. visit museumsB. keep animals42.The museum openedA. before 1759C. after Hans Sioanc's death43.designed the round Reading Room.A. PauizziB. Shakespeare44.We can go to the museum onA. Christmas Day B- Thanksgiving Day Which is right according to the passage?B.in 1765D. when Hans Sloane was oldC.Hans SloaneD. Karl Marx C. Christmas Eve D. New Year's DayA.We have to pay to visit the museum.B.The library it getting smaller and smaller.C.Children]will get bored in the museum.D.The museum has about two million visitors this year.四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）46.我们靠自己实现梦想.We ourselves to achieve our dreams.47.育少年应该和父母做朋友，Teens should parents.48.她的农弟上课从不迟到Her cousin is never classes.49.不要在公共场所大声喧哗Don*t talk loudly .50.只要你尽力.结果不重要The result isn't important you try your best.51.他们去过武汉吗？,?.52.现在越来越多的人关注污染.53.如果你养宠物的话，就要好好照顾它54.Life is short and we never know what will happen. Enjoy life with all its ups and downsSotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happilyWhen good things come to your way, share with others but don't ask for anything in return. There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others.Love everyone in yow life.If we allstart this now, love could come to everyplaceofthe world. In our lifetimet well be able to see a better world. But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first.64. ______65..55.clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appearYue Yunpeng.31 . has become one of China f s favorite crosstalk (相声)superstars.He not only does crosstalk shows, but also (66)in TV shows and movies. In the latest movie I Belonged to You (从你的全世界路过)he plays a silly but love-able man. It has made him more popular.He is famous now, but he lived a hard life (67) . Yue was callecl n the Forrest Gump (阿甘)of the crosstalk world”.He stuck to his dream, and it led to his (68).Like many people 1 Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18< He was not well educated because he (69)school at 14. But he worked hard to catch up. He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Putonghua. He imitateci (模仿)actors in theaters (70) doing part-time jobsthere.Gradually, he created his (71) style. His jokes are mean (亥lj薄的)，but in a funny way. He often adds his Henan dialect (方言)to classic crosstalk works. Together with interesting language, funny facial expressions and body l anguage t he makes people laugh ( 72) • His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on ( 73) mouth, has become a popular expression.Also, he found his (74)was fit for singing and imitating. So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings (五环之歌)the song, he talks (75) the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way. Isn't he funny?56.In recent years, mobile phones and e-readers have become more common ・ Some people worry that the days ofpaper books will be gone. So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got.In the UK. sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising. More surprisingly. If s young people who are buying the most paper books. Another survey of university students from the United Stales, Japan and Geimany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books.The most popular reason was： I like to hold the product. It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when they finished reading a paper book and 由ey enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. If the cover gels bent (弯曲白勺) or there's a stain (污点) made from coffee or food, it will make the book even more personal. It's more like the readers'old friends.This friendship between people and books isn f t just sentimental (情感的)• Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books< People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books.It seems that paper books still have an attraction(吸弓I) )} So why not pick up a book and start reading?五、阅读填空(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)57.When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives, what comes to mind?The car. the compass (指南针)or the computer?We hardly think about those more common things- But without thenit our life will be much worse, for example,eyeglasses. Imagine a world without glassestmany of us would walk into things• So who invented glasses, and how were they first made?The truth is 由at nobody knows who invented eyeglasses. What we do know is that 由e earliest lenses (镜片) made from quartz (石英). As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass. Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia. But early glasses were squeezed (夹)onto the bridge of the nose. It was painful for the wearers. So there was still one big problem：How to keep them on the wearer's face. It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear gla sses todayWe should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin, who invented bifocals (双焦点眼镜)in the 1780s ・ He liked lo read or watch sceneries (景色)far away while traveling. But he hated to change glasses all the time. Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses. Now they are still popular.76- Which invention is more common, the compass or the glasses?77.What were the earliest lenses made from?78.Where were glasses popular after they were invented?79.How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today?80.When were the bifocals invented?.六、完成对话(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)58.A： Hi, Mary.B： Hi, Linda (16)A: I'm going to the mall. (17)B： Sure, Fd love to. What are you going to buy? A： (18)B： A trip?A： Yeah. I'm going to the seaside with my parents. B： Wow!Hem long are you slaying 由ere?A： For three days.B： (19)A：Um, an umbrella, sunglasses and•••B： I think you should also bring some medicine. (20)A: OK Thanks. Let's go.A.I want to buy something for a trip.B.Do you have anything to buy ?C.And care about your health.D.Would you like to go with me?E.I'm going on a trip.F.Where are you going?G.So you must have many things to buy.59.A： Mike, could you fold your clothes?B：(51) • Mom, shall I throw the T-shirt away?A： (52) ? It still looks new.B： It is broken.A: Let me see• (53)B： Mend (缝补)it? But it will be ugly then.A： (54) . Maybe it will be more beautiful. What about putting patch (补丁) in (he shape of a leaf on it?B. Wow! (55 ) It will be special then. I can't wait, Thank you, mom.60.根据要求完成小作文（共5分，30词左右）你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息，请把你想对他/她说的话，想问的问题写在留言板上.开头已给出，不计入总词数.I'm one of your fans, .61.根据要求完成大作文（80-100词）青少年的生活离不开运动，运动可以丰富我们的生活.你经常做哪些运动？你的生活因此发生了哪些改变？通过运动你收获了什么？请以I do sports and I am 为题，写一篇作文要求：1.补全标题（参考词汇：happy, healthy, outgoing, active, kind…）2.紧扣主题，要点齐全，可适当发挥3.预言准确连贯，层次清晰，书写规范4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名I do sports and I am.A： You are welcome.七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）答案和解析【答案】l.A 2.D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19.C 20. B 21.D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28.C 29. B 30.D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41.C 42. C43. A 44. B 45. D46- depend on47• be/make friends with (their)te for49- in public (places)50. as long as5L Have they (ever) been to Wuhan52.More and more people pay attention to the pollution now53.If you keep a pet, you should look after it welL54.所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心(倾听你内心的声音)并旦愉快地生活55.如果我们都从现在开始爱(生活中的)每个人，爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落55.appears56. before57. success58. Ieft59. while60. own61 - easily56.paper books57. sales58< (reading) experience59. personal (objects) 60. (their) eyes57.The glasses. ； They were made from quartz. ； All over Europe and Asia. ； Nearly 400 years< ； In the 1780s-58.F59. D60. A61.G62.C59.Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great6(). I'm one of your fans. Fm looking forward to your new book. I hope it will be more exciting. Is it a love story ?Does it have a happy ending? By the way, do you like traveling? Welcome to my hometown, Liaoyang61. happy； I do sports and I am happySports are important in my life. I love sports and they make me happy<Every morning I run for half an hour. After school I play soccer with my friends. It's really fun. I usually go swimming, and I'm good at itI used to be thin and short. In fact, I didn't have many friends. But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing spits. I am also more outgoing than before.I made many friends when I was playing sports. We spent much happy time together. Thanks to sports. I have so many friends and so much happiness.【解析】1.答案：A根据The singing competition gives us唱歌比赛给了我们,后文to show our talent展示我们才能，结合选项，推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会.故选A机会.B变化，C选择，D检查. 唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会.解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.2.答案：D.nobody意思是”没有人”；anybody意思是“任何人”；somebody意思是喋人”：everybody意思是”每个人”根据"Come on Ben!Let —see your progress. n因此可知这句话的意思是”加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步.”结合给出的选项，故选D.■-加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步.■-好的，我会的.首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.3.答案:C.考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来.根据语境The fish soup(鱼汤闻起来很好)可知，根据May I have some,可知我可以喝一些吗，这里应该是闻到汤很好喝，没有开始喝，所以不能用taste,只有答案C其相适应，故选C.■-鱼汤的味道很好.我可以喝一些吗？■-当然可以.本题考查感官动词的用法，在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答.4.答案：D.考查副词词义辨析.句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了. often常常；always总是; usually通常；seldom很少.根据题干because he's too busy.因为他是太忙了.可知因为忙，所以应说吉姆很少去看电影，故选D.吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了.理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.5.答案：B.useful意思是”有用的”；harmful意思是”有害的”；helpful意思是”有帮助的"；meaningful意思是”有意义的” 根据n Too many cars”太多的汽车，以及，so we'd better take the bus more”所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车.因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害，空格前面是系动词are,所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选 B.太多的汽车会对环境有害，所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车.首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.6.答案:D根据后文分享给你的朋友们.结合选项，推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们.故选D分成，即考查短语divide---into---A混合，B转变，C制作.Larry,把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们.解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别.7.答案：D.brave的意思”勇敢的”；poor意思是“贫穷的”；strange意思是“奇怪的“；smart意思是”聪明的”根据"The more knowledge you get”你获得知识越多，因此可知后半句的意思是”你就会越聪明.”这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是”越…就越…”综上所述，故选D.你获得知识越多，你就会越聪明.首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.8.答案：B.in fact意思是”实际上”；by mistake意思是”错误地"；by accident意思是”偶然的”；in person意思是”亲自”根据"I can't find my bag. ”以及“Maybe someone took it”因此可知这句话的意思是”我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了. ”综上所述，故选B.我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了.首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.9.答案：B.go on继续；put off推迟；give up放弃；prepare for准备.根据两个时间tomorrow和next weekend,这里应该说的是野餐推迟了，put off,短语，推迟.故选B.--我期待明天的野餐.••很遗憾地告诉你，我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了.短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词.10.答案：D根据前文快下雨了，我们就会淋湿，后文我们回家，前后是一种相反的假设，结合选项，故选D除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿.A如果，B之后，C何时.快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿.解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别.11.答案：A根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了，意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少.结合选项，故选A减少.B增加，C增长，D增加.现在更少的人抽烟了，抽烟的人的数量正在减少.解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别.12.答案：C. must 一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；mustn't不可以.根据It looks like his,可知可能是Alan的，可能性不是很大，这里用might.故选C. ■-这是谁的笔记本？--可能是Alan的，看起来像他的. 本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.13.答案：A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：--萨莉姑妈；.你做的面条真美味.--谢谢.Thank you谢谢；Good idea 好主意；Not at all—点也不；Have a good time 玩的愉快.根据题干Aunt Sally, the noodles you cooked are really delicious.--萨莉姑妈；.你做的面条真美味.可知应说谢谢.故选A. --萨莉姑妈；.你做的面条真美味・--谢谢. 理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.14.答案：C.结合in two hours可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C.■■-你们出发了吗？是的，出发了.我们两小时后就到了. 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如：tomorrow （明天）,next week （下周）；in the future （将来）等.一般将来时由助动词shall （第一人称），will （第二、三人称）动词原形构成.美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will.或用主语+be动词+going to动词.15.答案：B. 根据Could you please tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.根据I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿着太子河骑自行车，所以上面问的是你在业余时间做什么？ .故选B.■-你能告诉我你在业余时间做什么？--我通常沿着太子河骑自行车. 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择. 16〜25. 21. D 考查动词，A. sang 唱B. wrote 写C. heard 听D. finished 完成，根据A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play 一个世界一流的小提琴家当他指导学生的时候，总是很安静的，所以当学生”演奏完”歌曲，他重新演奏，结合选项，故选D.22. A 考查名词，A. education 教育B. condition 状况C. examination 考试D. competition 竞赛，根据前文语境，可知他在指导教授学生，他重新演奏一遍让他的学生从听声音中受到”教育”，故选A.23.D考查副词,A, badly糟糕的B. politely礼貌的C. silently安静的D. perfectly完美的，根据The student was so talented这个学生有天才的，可知他演奏的很”完美”，故选D.24.C考查连词，A. so因此B. or或者C. but但是D. and和，根据didn't play没有演奏，对比前面he put the violin on the shoulder他把小提琴放在肩膀上，是一种转折，故选C.25.B考查介词，A onto在上面B. off离开C. along沿着D .towards朝…，根据后文He played so well that I am not （ 27） ••-enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不够好，没法指导他了，可知他认为自己不能指导这个学生，就离开了舞台，故选B. 26.D考查形容词，A. excited激动的B. moved感到的C. interested 趣的D. surprised惊讶的，根据didn*t know what happened不知道发生了什么事，可知听众不知道为什么教授离开舞台，所以是“惊讶的“，故选D.27.C考查形容词，A. patient有耐心的B.strict严格的C. excellent极好的D. serious严肃的，根据lamnot-enough,我不够…，结合语境，可知学生表现很完美，教授认为自己不够优秀，无法来辅导这个学生，故选C.28.C考查名词，A. thoughts想法B. examples例子C. meanings意义D. suggestions建议，根据后文三点内容，可知解释的是三层意思，故选C.29.A考查动词，A. praise赞扬B. pride使得意C. help帮助D. hope希望，根据语境，教授对这个学生的天才给予了肯定和赞扬，可知此处是他作为老师对这个学生的”赞扬”，故选A.30.B考查动词，A. get得到B. lose失去C. show展现D. raise抬高，根据语境，可知教授认为自己坦诚表达出自己的水平无法来更好的指导这个学生，这并不会让自己失去威信，所以句意是”有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信”，意思是故选B.文章讲述了一个小提琴家遇到一个极有天分的学生，他的完美表演让教授感觉自己的水平己经无法更好的来指导这个学生了，否则会是一种误导.他认为一个有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.26〜30.答案：31. A 细节理解题.根据第一段句子Every day, he drives a long my to get to work.每天，他开很长时间车去上班.可知他开车去上班.故选A.32. A 词义猜测题.根据上下文So at noon, he said to all his colleagues. I wish the person who stole my niilk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon.所以在中午的时候，他对他的…说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉.可知结合选项，应说他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉.所以colleagues意为同事.故选A.33. C 细节理解题.根据第二段句子So at noon, he said to all his colleagues. I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon. In fact, anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it. so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：所以在中午的时候，他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉.事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的.可知他说了一些不友好的话.故选C.34. B 细节理解题.根据第二段句子In fact, anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it. so I can find out who did this by checking the fingeiprints：事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的.可知他认为自己是一个聪明的人.故选B.35. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子But when he got back to the office, no one said anything to him. To his suiprise, all his milk, even the box was missing.但是当他回到办公室时,没有人对他说什么•令他吃惊的是，他所有的牛奶，甚至连盒子不见了.可知结果是出乎意料的.故选D.短文讲了Mr. Robinson每天开车去上班，一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了，为了拿回他的牛奶，他说了一些不友好的话，最后发现所有的牛奶和箱子都不见了，也告诉人们要学会宽容.在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.31 〜35.答案：36.细节理解题.根据第二段句子In ancient times, there were no clocks. The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work.）在古代，没有时钟.公鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了.可知在古代，公鸡可以叫醒人们.故选A.37. C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子In ancient times, there were no clocks. The cock （old people it was time to get叩and start to work.在古代，没有时钟.鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了 .根据第六行句子Traditionally, people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的）things.传统上，人们认为公鸡是一只可以避免邪恶东西的鸟.根据第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage.公鸡因为它的勇气而受到人们的欢迎.根据第九行句子The pronunciation of'cock n in Putonghua is the same as that of,chance M and n goodluck1#通话的”公鸡”的发音与”机会”和”好运“的发音相同.可知一共说出了四个原因.故选C.38. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active. "They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful",那些出生在鸡年的，据说是积极的."他们喜欢成为关注的中心并且看起来总是很漂亮.可知出生在鸡年的人可能是积极的.故选D.39. B 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子At the end of 2017, China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测）, Chang*e-5.截至2017年底，中国将发射第五个月球探测器，嫦娥-5.可知结合选项，2017年的事件是中国将发射”嫦娥-5”故选B.40.C主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock. Just like other Chinese zodiacs （生肖）the cock means a lot. Do you want to know more about it? Read on.今年是鸡年，就像其它的中国生肖公鸡意味着很多，你想知道更多一点吗？继续读下去.可知文章主要说的是在鸡年里谈论鸡的。

辽宁省辽阳市2017届中考英语模拟试题（三）2016-2017中考模拟训练（三）英语答案满分 120分第一卷（选择题部分共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1-5 ADCBA 6-10 DDDBB 11-15 BCBDCⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16-20 CAGBEⅢ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21-25 CBABC 26-30 ABDDCⅣ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）31-35 CDACB 36-40 ADACB 41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBDBC第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51. Where did yo u go52. What did you do there53. How was the (after-school) English class54. Sounds good / great55. Thanks / Thank you此对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一.凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译.（共11分.局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. Whatever happens57. look up to58. will / can we realize59. as soon as the bell rings / goes off60. make a gr eat difference61. How do you usually deal with the waste pa per62. The teacher told us that the book was worth reading63. The Taizi River isn’t as clean as it used to be.(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文.（4分，每小题2分）64. 要么他们的工作并不有趣，要么他们不能赚很多钱.65. 最有趣的工作经常是最难的.此翻译题参考答案不唯一.凡是正确的表达均可得分.Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66. children 67. to help 68. on 69. getting 70. activity71. something 72. good 73. healthy 74. and 75. SureⅧ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务.（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 576. Because if you are interested in something, your brain is more active.77.Because knowledge comes from questioning.78.Yes.79.Four / 4.80.Because everything that we learn becomes a part of us and changes us.Passage 681.Liu Haoran 82. soldier’s 83. schoolboy 84. hobby 85.dreamⅨ.书面表达（共20分）86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词.（5分)WantedWe need some football players. Are you healthy? Do you love football? Are you goodat playing sports? If your answers are Yes, pl ease come and join us!87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：约80-100词.（15分)One possible version:Simming is a good exercise. It is hard to learn and do it well. But I like it very much.At first, I thought swimming was very dangerous. I was afraid to sink in the water. My momencouraged me several times. but I still didn’t want to go into the water. Then I thoughtabout my hero- a great swimmer called Michael Phelps. He is an American man and he got 8gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. I really wanted to be a great swimmer lik e him.So I took a deep breath an d jumped into the water. To my surprise, I felt very comfortable.I imagined that I was a fish. I began to like swimming. Now I am free in the water.书面表达评分标准：第一档 13-15分：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整.第二档 10-12分：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误，书写比较工整.第三档 7- 9分：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误，书写欠工整.第四档 4- 6分：不符合题意要求，表达不完整，语言错误过多，字数不够，书写不工整.第五档 0- 3分：所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清.11。

任务型阅读2019Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．（10分）One day， when Sunee reached her house， she saw a brown package（包裹）．She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother． Sunee opened the package． As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．Inside the box， Sunee saw something uncommon． It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse （钱包）．They were both beautiful．"Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，" said Grandmother． "Packages traveled by train and ship． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？"Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark （邮戳）． It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago． "That's fast!" said Sunee．Her grandmother agreed． "We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago． Now， packages are flown across the ocean． Because airplanes travel so fast， packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy （经济）depends on fast delivery （快递）!"（1）How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand？（2）What did Sunee's aunt send her？（3）Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean？（4）How long did Sunee's package take to arrive？（5）Did Sunee's package travel by airplane？阅读下面短文，完成表格．34．（10分）Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．The importance of brushing teethIf you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay （腐烂）．It is important to brush teeth every day． You should get a checkup from your dentist every year． Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．The proper ways of brushing teethDo you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy， clean and beautiful．♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion （运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth whereyou bite （咬）into food．♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．【解答】1． She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．细节理解题．根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文．这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的．故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．2．A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．细节理解题．根据It was a red silk umbrella 是一把红色的绸伞，Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse 她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包．可知是伞和钱包．故答案是A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．3．Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．细节理解题．根据"Packages traveled by train and ship．包裹通过火车和轮船运输． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间．故答案是：Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．4．Eight days．细节理解题．根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄来的．故答案是：Eight days．5．Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据Now， packages are flown across the ocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是通过飞机．故答案是：Yes，it did．阅读下面短文，完成表格．34．【解答】细节理解题．1．The importance of．根据第二行标题The importance of brushing teeth，刷牙的重要性．可知答案The importance of．2．unless．根据If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay如果你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起问题．食物会损坏你的牙齿．然后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂．可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙．故答案是：unless．3．that has a lot of sugar．根据 Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar，such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．尽量不要吃含糖量大的食物，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿．可知不要吃含糖太多的食物．故答案是：that has a lot of sugar．4．every few months．根据Replace your toothbrush every few months．每隔几个月更换一次牙刷．故答案是：every few months．5． germs．根据Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌尖，那里有很多细菌，because of 后面加名词．故答案是germs．2018Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小2分)(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

单项选择20191．（1分）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（）A．power B．courage C．energy D．time2．（1分）My computer doesn't work， There must be wrong with it．（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．（1分）_Can you come to the party this weekend？_Sorry， I'm going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it．（）A．or B．but C．because D．and4．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（）A．herself B．hers C．her D．she5．（1分）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned6．（1分）The dish smells delicious， but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds7．（1分）Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ．（）A．safely B．suddenly C．secretly D．heavily8．（1分）﹣You smoke at the oil station， it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry， I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't9．（1分）John didn't get the job he wanted． Let's go and ．（）A．turn him down B．call him backC．cheer him up D．let him down10．（1分）The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months．（）A．known for B．useful toC．harmful to D．thirsty for11．（1分）， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to it．（）A．To start with B．First of allC．Without doubt D．After all12．（1分）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter13．（1分）﹣Did you notice a man passing by？﹣No， I________on the phone．（）A．talk B．am talkingC．was talking D．talked14．（1分）﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I've just missed my train．﹣Yes． There is one in 10 minutes．（）A．how I can get to the train stationB．if there's another train laterC．when I should arrive at the train stationD．how much a train ticket costs15．（1分）﹣ Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden？一________，Mom． I'm coming．（）A．Sure B．I'm sorryC．Go ahead D．That'sright1．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．故选：B．2．【解答】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情．根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题．肯定句用something．故选：C．3．【解答】or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且．根据意思：这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备．表示顺承关系，用and．故选：D．4．【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she 她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．故选：A．5．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．6．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．7．【解答】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地．根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了．安全地safely．故选：A．8．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．9．【解答】turn sb． down拒绝某人，call sb． back给某人回电话，cheer sb． up使某人振作起来，let sb． down使某人失望；根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作．让我们去让他振作起来"可知，要填"使某人振作起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．10．【解答】be known for因…而众所周知，be useful to对…有益，be harmful to对…有害，be thirsty for渴望；根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．11．【解答】A表示起初，B表示首先，C表示毫无疑问，D表示毕竟．根据题干可知起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了．故选：A．12．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．故选：D．13．【解答】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为他那时正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．故选：C．14．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．再根据答语"十分钟后还有一班．"可知询问的是否还有火车．问的不是方式，时间和价格．故可排除ACD．故选：B．15．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sure当然；B．I'm sorry对不起；C．Go ahead开始；D．That's right你说的对．根据Mom． I'm coming．可知应说当然，妈妈．我来了．故选：A．2018从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

完成对话2019V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22．（5分）（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）A： Hi， Lucy． I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time．（1）？B： She has gone to Shanghai．A：（2）？B： She went there for further education．A：（3）？B：She went there with another three teachers．A：（4）？B： They will come back in three days．A： Do you miss her？B： Of course． She is my favorite teacher． Oh， there goes the bell． I must go． Bye．A：（5）．22．【解答】1．Where she has gone 细节理解题，根据 She has gone to Shanghai她去上海了，可知此处是说她去哪里了，故答案为Where she has gone？2．Why did she go there 细节理解题，根据She went there for further education 她去那里深造了，可知此处是说她为什么去那里？故答案为Why did she go there？3．Who did she go with 细节理解题，根据She went there with another three teachers她和另外三个老师去了那里，可知此处是说她和谁一起去的？故答案为Who did she go with？4．When will they come back 细节理解题，根据They will come back in three days 他们三天后会回来，可知此处是说他们什么时候回来？故答案为When will they come back？5．Bye 细节理解题，根据 I must go． Bye我必须走了．再见，可知此处是说再见，故答案为Bye．2018V. (2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

书面表达2019IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）35．（5分）一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导．请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1．擅长英语；2．善于与人沟通；3．对人友善．有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Guides WantedSome foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．___________．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）36．（15分）初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段．在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥．要求：1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．My junior high school days will be over． Before setting out on my new journey，I want to make promises to myself．____________．IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）35．【解答】Guides WantedSome foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation．So we need ten students as Guides．The following are requirements：1．You should be good at English．（高分句型一）2．You should do well in communicating with others．3．You should be kind to others．If you are interested，please contact with Mr．Zhang．Call him at 1380419xxxx．（高分句型二）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）36．【解答】My junior high school days will be over． Before setting out on my new journey， I want to make promises to myself．（开篇点明题意）As for family，I will cherish the days we stay together．Because they are so important to me．For friends，I hope I can keep the long friendship viacommunicating with them and opening my heart to them（高分句型一）．For my study，I will try my best to work hard（高分句型二）．For my body，I will do more sportsand keep healthy．（从四个方面来说明自己的承诺）I will do as above，and then I will have a happy life．（总结全文）201886、(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成小作文。

英汉互译VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．The manager solved the problem for the customer．24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday？25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．This new product heating food quickly．26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet？27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．Kids must junk food．28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest （收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans．This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun．When they are ready，they will be my specimens （标本）．And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books．They are my memory of this autumn．（1）（2）VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．故答案为in person．24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？故答案是absent from25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为is used for．26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．故答案为taken action．27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．故答案为What a wise decision you made!29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth．into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为The poem will be translated into German．30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them，we have to work together．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．2018VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

英汉互译VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．The manager solved the problem for the customer ．24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday？25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．This new product heating food quickly．26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet？27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．Kids must junk food．28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest （收获）． Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind． The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans． This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves． I cleaned and dried them in the sun． When they are ready， they will be my specimens （标本）． And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever Iopen my books． They are my memory of this autumn．（1）（2）VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．故答案为in person．24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？故答案是absent from25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为is used for．26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．故答案为taken action．27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．故答案为What a wise decision you made!29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth． into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为The poem will be translated into German．30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them， we have to work together．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．2018VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。