scopus使用简明

文章标题：深入探讨Scopus数据库精确与模糊检索规则在科研领域中，一个重要的环节就是文献检索。

而Scopus作为全球最大的文献数据库之一，其检索规则对于科研人员来说尤为重要。

在本文中，将深入探讨Scopus数据库中的精确与模糊检索规则，以帮助读者更好地利用该工具进行科研工作。

一、Scopus数据库简介1.1 Scopus数据库是由爱思唯尔（Elsevier）公司维护的全球最大的文献数据库之一，涵盖了科学、技术、医学、社会科学等多个学科领域的文献信息。

其庞大的文献资源和强大的检索功能，使得它成为了科研工作者必不可少的工具之一。

1.2 检索规则的重要性在使用Scopus数据库进行文献检索时，了解并掌握其检索规则至关重要。

精确与模糊检索规则是其中的关键内容，它们直接影响着检索结果的准确性和全面性。

二、精确检索规则2.1 精确检索是指按照确定的条件进行检索，要求结果中的文献必须满足所有的检索条件。

在Scopus数据库中，精确检索可以通过以下方式实现：（1）准确的关键词匹配（2）限定特定的文献类型或领域（3）使用引号包围特定短语以进行精确匹配（4）使用逻辑运算符AND连接多个检索条件2.2 个人观点与理解在实际科研工作中，精确检索是非常重要的，它可以帮助我们快速准确地获取到所需的文献资源，节省时间提高效率。

对于特定的研究主题或领域，精确检索可以帮助我们更好地掌握当前研究热点和前沿动态。

三、模糊检索规则3.1 模糊检索是指在检索时允许一定的误差和灵活性，以获取更全面的检索结果。

在Scopus数据库中，模糊检索可以通过以下方式实现：（1）使用通配符进行模糊匹配（2）使用模糊匹配符号进行大小写、单复数等变体匹配（3）使用逻辑运算符OR连接多个相关词汇3.2 个人观点与理解模糊检索在某些情况下是非常有益的，尤其是在研究的初期阶段或者需要全面了解某一领域时。

它可以帮助我们发现一些未曾考虑到的文献资源，拓宽我们的研究视野，从而为研究提供更多的灵感和参考。

scopus位置算符Scopus是一种用于评估学术研究影响力的工具，它提供了全球范围内的学术文献检索和分析功能。

作为一种基于文献引用的数据库，Scopus可以帮助研究人员找到相关的文献、评估研究的影响力以及追踪学术趋势。

本文将介绍Scopus的位置算符功能，并探讨其在学术研究中的应用。

位置算符是Scopus中的一项重要功能，它可以帮助研究人员更准确地定位和筛选相关的文献。

在Scopus中，位置算符使用特定的符号和运算符来指定搜索条件。

这样一来，研究人员可以通过在搜索字符串中使用位置算符来限定关键词的位置和顺序，从而获得更精确的搜索结果。

Scopus中常用的位置算符有“AND”、“OR”和“NOT”。

其中，“AND”表示两个关键词必须同时出现在文献中，“OR”表示两个关键词中的任意一个出现在文献中，而“NOT”表示排除包含某个关键词的文献。

通过巧妙地组合这些位置算符，研究人员可以根据自己的需要进行精确的文献检索。

以一个具体的例子来说明位置算符的应用。

假设研究人员对“人工智能”和“医疗”领域中的文献感兴趣。

他们想要找到同时涉及这两个领域的文献，于是可以使用“AND”位置算符来限定关键词的位置和顺序。

在Scopus中，他们可以输入“AI AND healthcare”来进行检索。

这样一来，他们就能够找到同时涉及“人工智能”和“医疗”领域的文献，从而更好地了解这两个领域的交叉研究。

除了基本的位置算符，Scopus还提供了一些高级的位置算符功能，如“NEAR”和“SAME”。

这些功能可以帮助研究人员更进一步地精确搜索。

例如，研究人员可以使用“NEAR”位置算符来限定两个关键词之间的距离，以便找到它们在文献中相对靠近的位置。

而使用“SAME”位置算符，则可以确保两个关键词在文献中的顺序不变。

在学术研究中，Scopus的位置算符功能可以帮助研究人员更快速、准确地找到相关的文献。

通过合理地使用位置算符，研究人员可以缩小搜索范围，避免大量无关的文献，从而节省时间和精力。

Searching ScopusScopus provides records of articles from thousands of peer-reviewed journals (and other types of document) covering a wide range of subjects (social and policy sciences, health, medicine, sport, management, biology, chemistry, physics, architecture, engineering). Many of Scopus’s search results will include links to full documents. The purpose of this guide is to help you search Scopus effectively - many of the principles covered will also help you search other databases.Contents1. How to use this guide p.12. Accessing Scopus p.23. Selecting your search terms p.34. Entering your search terms p.55. Re-sorting and refining your results p.76. Engaging with abstracts (summaries)p.97. Accessing the full article p.98. Broadening your perspective on a topic p.109. Saving and emailing individual results p.10Saving searches and email alerts: please refer to the guide:/library/pass.bho/infoskills/saveSearchesAlerts-sps.pdf1. How to use this guide:don’t skip this section!Most of the examples in this guide are based on the following assignment title:“Investigate the extent to which rates of attendance impact upon academic achievement by undergraduates”.Work through the whole of this guide. In each section, note the instructions and examples given, and try a search of Scopus following the same instructions. However, whensearching Scopus, use one of your own assignments (or research questions) to help youselect your own search terms (rather than using the examples in this guide).First year SPS students taking SP10159 workshops: use the theme of the article by Roberts and Ravn to help you select your own search terms (you will be using this article as thebasis of your November assignment).2. Accessing Scopusa. You need to access Scopus via the Library website to get full access. Along with mostother library resources, it is best to use the browser, Google Chrome, to access Scopus. Go the Library homepage:https:///home - then, click the link for your subject within the “Subject Resources” section.This will take you to your subject’s library webpages where you will find a link to Scopus in ‘Search the Literature’. Alternatively, search for Scopus via the Library Catalogue.3. Selecting your search termsThink carefully about your search terms before entering them. This will help the database return a stronger set of relevant search results.3a. Identifying sub-themesTo select your select your search terms, identify the key words or phrases within your assignment title/theme (or research question). Consider which words/phrases distinguish your title/theme from any other one. If you identify multiple key terms, each of these represents a ‘sub-theme’ within the overall theme of your assignment.For example, the following are the three ‘sub-themes’ drawn from the assignment title, “Investigate the extent to which rates of attendance impact upon academic achievement by undergraduates”:3b. Identifying alternative words or phrasesi.Think about the potential range of alternative words and phrases that could be usedto describe each separate sub-theme. Consider terminology that you already know from academic books, journal articles, lectures and tutorials, and commonly-used language.Why do this? This will help you decide which words to enter into Scopus’ searchboxes.ii.Also, if you enter a large range of relevant search terms, you are more likely to increase the number of useful search eful tip: You might find it helpfulto write down your alternative words/phrases in separately themed rows e.g.4. Entering your search terms4a. Create multiple search boxesClick ‘+ add search Field’ underneath the search box.In order to create multiple search boxes - you need one box for each of your sub-themes.4b. Organising and entering your search termsEnter each set of search terms (i.e. each sub-theme) into its own separate search box.Enter the word or between each alternative word/phrase.For an explanation of the asterisk*, refer to section 3C of this guide. Here is an example ofa set of organised search terms in Scopus.In the above example, note the following:∙The default AND appears between search boxes. This means that at least one word/phrase from each search box will appear in each of your results.∙You have the option to limit your results to a specific date range. This is not appropriate for all searches (some older articles may still be relevant or frequently cited).4c. Useful search tips!Truncating words using an asterisk *As in the examples above, try using an asterisk where relevant – this might help increase your number of search results. You can add this at the end of the stem of a word to find variations e.g.attend*searches for attend, attend s, attend ing, attend ed, attend ance etc.absen*searches for absen ce, absen ces, absen t, absent ee, absent ees, absent eeism Searching for a specific phraseYou can enter “speech marks” around a phrase so that Scopus searches for only those words in exactly the same order e.g. “university student*”,“student at university”4d. Click the search button (the magnifying glass icon).Take a look at the number of your search results. Scroll down to the ‘subject area’ options in the left-hand column (left of the results). If you are retrieving many irrelevant searchresults, you can refine your results by selecting filters in the left-hand column (e.g. refine by ‘social sciences’). Click a subject filter and then take another look at the number of yoursearch results.5. Re-sorting and refining your results5a. Re-sorting your resultsIf your results appear in date order, re-sort them so that they appear starting with the most relevant. You can also re-sort them in order of those that are most highly cited. The “sort on” options appear just above your search results and to the right.5b. Using “limit” optionsExperiment with ticking/selecting some options in the left-hand column to refine yourresults – for example, you could limit your results by selecting/ticking keyword(s) andclicking the ‘limit to’ button - this appears at both the top and bottom of the column.Note both the ‘view less/more’ and ‘view all’ links in the keywords menu.5c. Retrieving too few results?Click the orange ‘Scopus’ logo (top left-hand corner) to return to your search terms. Consider whether any further terms exist on your topic and if so, add these to the relevant search boxes (again entering the word or in between multiple terms). Try another search. If you still retrieve few results, search more broadly on the topic. You could so this by identifying the least significant of the sub-themes and excluding the associated search terms from your next search.5d. Retrieving too many irrelevant results?Click the orange ‘Scopus’ logo (top left-hand corner) to return to your search terms. Consider whether any of your search terms are of only marginal relevance – if so, remove these and try another search. If you continue to retrieve many irrelevant results, consider whether your topic contains a further sub-theme. If so, enter the search term(s) associated with that sub-theme in a further search box.5e. Proximity searching(an optional step but this can prove useful)Proximity searching is useful where multiple similar variations on a single phrase exist e.g. “social work training” “training of social workers” “teaching social work”…By entering a search term followed by W/ and a number, you can search for two search terms to appear near each other e.g. within 5 words of each other.Place any alternative terms in brackets.“social work*” W/5 (train* OR teach*)If relevant to your topic, undertake a “proximity search” by adapting your search terms (as in the above example) and note down the number of results retrieved……6. Engaging with abstracts (summaries)If you hover just to the right of the “links” button, you will see an option to “showabstract” – click on this to view a summary/abstract of the relevant document i.e. findings and methodologies.Note the terminology used in abstracts. By developing your awareness of relevantterminology, this may help you modify/expand your search terms. In turn, this willpotentially help you retrieve a greater number of relevant results. If you click on an article title within your results, you may also find author key words and subject terms listed –these describe the content of the article and may inspire you to modify your own terms. 7. Accessing the full article6a. Checking online availabilityTo find out whether or not the full text of an article is available for you to read, click the blue and white ‘Links’ button:This button will take you to a “links” page which will provide a link to the full article or atleast the journal website (e.g. if the library subscribes to the relevant journal).6b. If the full article is NOT available online:Search the Library Catalogue via the Library homepage: https:///home - Search for the journal title (not the article title). If we provide the journal and its Catalogue record states ‘copies available’, we provide a print copy (click ‘copies available’ to find out if we hold the relevant issue). If we do not provide the article in any format, and it ispotentially important for your work, please contact your Subject Librarian for advice.8. Broadening your perspective on a topic“Cited by” links and referencesBack to your search results: Note the words times cited to the right of each result. Thistells you the number of times an individual article has been cited/referenced by otherarticles (i.e. those that have been indexed by Scopus). You can click on this to find details of those other articles.It is good practice to consider using such articles to support/extend/challenge yourargument. They may help you demonstrate a broader understanding of the topic, providing you with a more up-to-date perspective.For similar reasons, it is also good practice, where relevant, to follow-up an individualarticle’s own references i.e. use previous articles related to the same topic.9. Saving and emailing resultsa. It is good practice to save multiple copies of selected results so that you have “back-ups”in the event of losing them. To save them, first Click the box next to each individual result of interest.b. Email the selected results to yourself: select the envelope icon. A short online form will appear. Complete the form (e.g. enter your email address and click Send.c. Other export options:Select the Export option just above your search results. A dialog box will appear where you find various options for saving your results. For example:Save the results to a folder of your choice: select Text format and click the blue Export button. The references will appear as a separate file for you save. If the results open up in a separate window, you may need to copy and paste them into a Word document - then save that document.Saving to EndNote: select RIS format and click the blue Export button to create a file. If you use EndNote Desktop, the results will be imported immediately into your EndNote library. If you use EndNote Online, you need to save the file and import into EndNote Online - here are the instructions: https:///guides/how-to-use-endnote-online-library-guides-part-2-downloading-database-references/#scopusTry also searching further library databases (e.g. IBSS). No single database provides details of all articles written on a topic.If you would like any further support in using this database,please contact your Subject Librarian.Peter Bradley: Subject Librarian for Health & SPS: ***************.uk22 November 201911。

Scopus一站式获取学术信息的导航工具爱思唯尔（ELSEVIER）科技部2内容什么是Scopus？Scopus能帮您做什么？-一站式检索平台内容全面–多学科多领域便捷检索-精炼结果、全文链接追踪热点-引文追踪作者追踪-作者身份识别、个性服务-提示、列表、书目实例演示答疑3Scopus 是爱思唯尔Elsevier 公司开发的-全球最大的文摘引文数据库为何取名Scopus？－取名于一种名叫PhylloscopusCollybita的鸟，这种鸟导航功能非常强大。

4Scopus 一种新型的科技导航工具网络信息专利资源机构知识15000种期刊STM 和社会科学图书馆本地资源世界上最大文摘引文数据库15% Elsevier 出版85% 其它出版商4,000出版商5为什么要用S copus？6它与您的科研工作密切相关基于科研人员的真实科研需求五大原因7原因之一：全面获取研究课题的资料收录最多的核心期刊更为广泛的收录范围“Scopus 是我目前遇到的最全面的数据库！”-倪晓磊，大连理工大学化工学院博士8 Scopus内容收录数量15684种同行评审刊，700种会议录，600种商业出版物500份开放存取（OA）期刊；125种图书系列来自4000家出版社综合性的数据库–Elsevier，Springer，Wiley，Blackwell，WSN高品质的协会期刊–IEEE/IEE，ACM，AIP，IOP，APS，ACS，RSC，ASME, ASCE, SPIE, SAGE, OSA, IWA文摘和参考文献文摘回溯到1966年，目前有2800万条记录，每年新增110万条近10年的记录附参考文献，共2.5亿条参考文献-1996年以来通过Scirus可检索3亿科学网页（包括一千三百万专利信息）学科覆盖范围自然科学：5,500 种生命科学：3,400 种医学：5,300 种（涵盖了Medline收录的所有期刊）社会科学：2,850 种9Scopus 内容－地域覆盖范围按地区分布35%51%10%4%USAEUROPE ASIA OTHER 超过60％的收录期刊来自于美国以外的国家和地区，亚洲期刊占10％亚洲文献分布12%27%13%19%29%AUSCHININDIAJAPANother10Scopus 收录的中国期刊Scopus收录400多种来自于国内的期刊其中308种中文核心期刊，如《力学学报》《物理学报》、《中国物理快报》、《中华医学杂志》等众多高品质的期刊。

Scopus数据库是一种涵盖了多学科领域的学术文献数据库，它涵盖了自1970年以来的文献，并提供了高质量的检索和分析功能。

在使用Scopus数据库进行检索时，熟悉和灵活运用高级检索字段可以帮助用户更精确地获得所需的文献信息。

本文将介绍Scopus数据库中的高级检索字段，并探讨如何使用这些字段进行高效的检索。

一、标题字段标题字段是Scopus数据库中的一个重要检索字段，通过在标题字段中输入关键词，可以帮助用户快速地找到与所需主题相关的文献。

用户还可以通过在标题字段中输入多个关键词，使用逻辑运算符（如AND、OR和NOT）进行组合检索，以获得更精确的检索结果。

二、摘要字段摘要字段是Scopus数据库中另一个重要的检索字段，通过在摘要字段中输入关键词，可以帮助用户找到与所需主题相关的文献。

由于摘要字段通常包含了文献的核心内容和主题，因此在检索时使用摘要字段可以提高检索效率和准确性。

三、主题词字段主题词字段是Scopus数据库中的一个重要检索字段，它包括了文献的主题词信息，通过在主题词字段中输入主题词，可以帮助用户找到与所需主题相关的文献。

用户还可以通过在主题词字段中输入多个主题词，使用逻辑运算符进行组合检索，以获得更精确的检索结果。

四、作者关键词字段作者关键词字段是Scopus数据库中的一个重要检索字段，通过在作者关键词字段中输入作者关键词，可以帮助用户找到与所需主题相关的文献。

由于作者关键词通常是作者对文献主题的自主描述和标注，因此在检索时使用作者关键词字段可以帮助用户获得更准确和全面的文献信息。

五、作者字段作者字段是Scopus数据库中的一个重要检索字段，通过在作者字段中输入作者尊称，可以帮助用户找到该作者发表的文献。

用户还可以通过在作者字段中输入多个作者尊称，使用逻辑运算符进行组合检索，以找到多个作者合作发表的文献。

六、机构字段机构字段是Scopus数据库中的一个重要检索字段，通过在机构字段中输入机构名称，可以帮助用户找到该机构发表的文献。

scopus的使用-回复Scopus is a widely used abstract and citation database that provides access to a large collection of scientific research literature. It is a valuable tool for researchers, academics, and professionals to discover, track, and analyze scholarly works across various disciplines. In this article, we will explore the steps to effectively use Scopus for research purposes.Step 1: Accessing ScopusTo begin using Scopus, you need to have access to the database. Often, universities and research institutions provide their members with access to Scopus through their library subscriptions. You can also access Scopus by purchasing individual or institutional subscriptions. Once you have access, you can proceed to the next step.Step 2: Exploring the Scopus homepageWhen you open Scopus, you will be greeted with the homepage. Here, you will find various tabs and features that allow you to search for scholarly articles, view citation counts, and explore research trends. Take a moment to familiarize yourself with the layout and navigation options available on the homepage.Step 3: Conducting a searchTo search for articles on a particular topic, use the search bar located at the top of the homepage. Enter relevant keywords or phrases related to your research topic. It is important to use specific and relevant terms to narrow down your search results. You can also use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine your search queries.Step 4: Refining search resultsAfter conducting a search, Scopus will display a list of articles that match your query. To refine your search results, you can use the filters on the left-hand side of the screen. These filters allow you to narrow down your results based on factors such as publication date, document type, author affiliation, and more. By using these filters, you can focus on the most relevant articles for your research.Step 5: Exploring article detailsOnce you have found a relevant article, click on its title to view the detailed information. Here, you will find the abstract, author information, publication details, keywords, and a link to thefull-text article if available. This information will help you evaluatethe article's relevance and quality for your research.Step 6: Analyzing citationsOne of the key features of Scopus is its citation analysis tool. By clicking on the "Cited by" link, you can view the list of articles that have cited the selected article. This allows you to assess the impact and influence of the article within the research community. You can also explore citation metrics such as h-index and citation count to evaluate the overall impact of an author or a group of articles.Step 7: Exporting and managing referencesScopus allows you to export references in various citation formats (e.g., APA, MLA) to simplify the process of creating bibliographies. You can also save articles or create lists to manage and organize your research. This feature is particularly useful when you are working on a long-term project or collaborating with others.Step 8: Staying up-to-date with alertsScopus offers a feature called "Alerts" that allows you to set up email notifications for new articles published on a specific topic or by a particular author. By creating alerts, you can stay informed about the latest research in your field, ensuring that your workremains up-to-date and relevant.Step 9: Using Scopus analyticsScopus provides analytics tools for researchers and administrators to gain insights into research output, collaborations, and trends. These tools allow you to measure the impact of your own publications, identify potential collaborators, and track research progress in your field. Exploring these analytics features can provide valuable information to enhance your research productivity and visibility.In conclusion, Scopus is a powerful research tool that can greatly benefit researchers and professionals across different disciplines. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can effectively utilize Scopus to discover relevant articles, analyze citations, manage references, and stay up-to-date with the latest research trends.。