江西省中考英语押题卷及标准答案.doc

2024年江西省南昌市英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A) They are planning a trip.B) They are discussing the weather.C) They are watching a movie.Answer: A)Explanation: In the dialogue, the speakers are talking about where to go on their vacation, which indicates that they are planning a trip.2、Question: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct option. Passage: “The Great Wall of China is a ser ies of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.”A)The Great Wall was built to protect China against invasions.B)The Great Wall is made only of stone.C)The Great Wall is shorter than it used to be.Answer: A)Explanation: The passage clearly states that the Great Wall was built toprotect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of various nomadic groups. The other options are not supported by the information provided in the passage.3、Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of exercise.B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) How to manage stress effectively.D) The impact of sleep on cognitive function.Answer: C) How to manage stress effectively.Explanation: The conversation focuses on the speaker’s advice on stress management techniques, making option C the correct answer. Options A, B, andD are not the main topics discussed in the conversation.4、Question: Why does the woman suggest taking a break from work?A) She wants to go on a vacation.B) She believ es it’s important for mental health.C) She thinks it will improve productivity.D) She has a personal appointment to attend.Answer: B) She believes it’s important for mental health.Explanation: The woman explains that taking breaks from work is crucial for maintaining mental health and preventing burnout, making option B the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned as reasons for taking a break.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to thequestion you hear.A. The man is asking for directions to the nearest post office.B. The woman is looking for a place to have a cup of coffee.C. The man is trying to find the best route to the airport.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m really in a hurry. Could you rec ommend a place where I can have a quick cup of coffee?” This indicates that she is looking for a place to have coffee, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not supported by the conversation.6、Listen to the following news report and answer the question you hear.Q: What is the main topic of the news report?A. The discovery of a new species of fish in the Amazon.B. The increase in the number of tourists visiting the Great Wall.C. The implementation of new safety measures in public transport.Answer: CExplanation: The news report starts with, “In response to the recent accidents, the government has announced the implementation of new safety measures in public transport across the country.” This clearly indicates that the main topic of the news report is the implementation of new safety measures in public transport, making option C the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the news report.7、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear.A. They are discussing their weekend plans.B. They are comparing their vacation destinations.C. They are analyzing the weather forecast.D. They are reviewing their study schedules.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers mention different countries they visited during their vacation, indicating they are comparing their vacation destinations.8、Listen to the following conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct word you hear.W: I heard you’re going to be traveling to___________this summer.M: Yes, I’m planning to visit ___________.A. France, ParisB. Italy, RomeC. Japan, TokyoD. Spain, BarcelonaAnswer: AExplanation: The speakers are discussing their travel plans, and the conversation mentions “France” and “Paris” as the destinations.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the woman’s major at the university?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. MathematicsAnswer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that she is studying English Literature, which indicates that her major is English.10.You will hear a talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the speaker, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Faster metabolismAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can lead to better sleep, as it helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity do both friends plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Go hikingD. Visit a museumAnswer: C. Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, the friends mention that they both love hiking and plan to go hiking on Saturday.12.Listen to a short speech about the importance of environmental protection. After listening, complete the following sentence.Question: According to the speech, what is one way we can contribute to environmental protection?A. Use less plasticB. Drive less frequentlyC. Consume more energyD. Buy more electronicsAnswer: A. Use less plasticExplanation: The speaker in the speech emphasizes the need to reduce plastic usage as a way to contribute to environmental protection.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:What activity does the second student want to do with their friend?A)Go to the movies.B)Go hiking.C)Visit an art museum.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student says, “I was thinking we could go hikingthis weekend. It would be a nice change of pace.” This indicates that they want to go hiking with their friend.14.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen and answer the following question:According to the report, what is the potential impact of the discovery on renewable energy?A)It will significantly reduce the cost of wind turbines.B)It could lead to a new method of solar energy storage.C)It will make nuclear energy more efficient.Answer: BExplanation: The news report states, “The discovery could revolutionize the way we store solar energy, potentially leading to a more sustainable and efficient renewable energy system.” This suggests that the potential impact of the discovery is on the storage of solar energy, making option B the correct answer.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What are the friends planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are planning to visit the art museum in the afternoon, so the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.16.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Weight loss.C. Better sleep quality.Answer: CExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that regular exercise can improve sleep quality, so the correct answer is C. Better sleep quality.17.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher in an English class.Student: “Professor, I was wondering if you could explain the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ again?”Teacher: “Certainly. ‘Affect’ is usually a verb, meaning to influence or change someone or something. ‘Effect’ is usually a noun, referring to the result of something. For example, ‘The medicine affects my mood,’ and ‘The medicine had a significant effect on my health.’”Question: Wha t is the teacher’s explanation of the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’?A) Affect is a noun, and effect is a verb.B) Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun.C) Affect is the result, and effect is the cause.D) Affect is the cause, and effect is the result.Answer: B) Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun.Explanation: The teacher clearly states that “affect” is a verb and “effect” is a noun, which corresponds to option B.18.You are listening to a weather forecast for the next week.Weather Foreca ster: “In the north, we expect a high of 75 degrees with a chance of rain on Wednesday and Thursday. In the south, temperatures will be around 85 degrees with no significant weather changes predicted.”Question: What is the weather forecast for the south during the next week?A) There will be rain on Wednesday and Thursday.B) Temperatures will be around 75 degrees with a chance of rain.C) There will be no significant weather changes.D) Temperatures will be around 85 degrees with a chance of rain on Wednesday and Thursday.Answer: C) There will be no significant weather changes.Explanation: The forecast for the south specifically states, “temperatures will be around 85 degrees with no significant weath er changes predicted,” which corresponds to option C.19.Question: What does the woman say about her job?A) She is a teacher.B) She is a doctor.C) She is a student.D) She is a nurse.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she works as a doctor in a local hospital, so the correct answer is B.20.Question: What is the man planning to do next?A) Go to the beach.B) Go to the library.C) Go to the gym.D) Go to the movie theater.Answer: BExplanation: The man says he needs to go to the library to study for his upcoming test, which means the correct answer is B.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationReading Passage:Technology has revolutionized the field of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. One of the most significant advancements in this area is the use of online learning platforms. These platforms offer flexibility, access to a vast array of resources, and the opportunity for personalized learning experiences.Online learning platforms provide students with the ability to study from anywhere, at any time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs, families, or other commitments that might otherwise limit their ability to attend traditional classes. Moreover, these platforms often offer a wide range of courses, covering various subjects and levels of difficulty, allowing students to choose the material that best suits their needs.Personalization is another key advantage of online learning platforms. These platforms can adapt to the learning styles and preferences of individual students, providing them with tailored content and resources. This not only makes learning more enjoyable but also more effective. For example, some platforms use artificial intelligence to analyze student performance and recommend specific learning materials or activities that can help them improve.Despite these benefits, there are concerns about the impact of online learning on students’ social skills and the overall quality of educatio n. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder students’ ability to develop important social and communication skills. Others worry that online learning may lead to a decrease in the quality of education, as students may not receive the same level of personal attention from teachers.Questions:1.What is one of the main advantages of using online learning platforms according to the passage?A) Limited access to course materialB) The ability to study at any time and from anywhereC) The opportunity to have a one-on-one interaction with teachersD) Higher costs compared to traditional education2.How do online learning platforms personalize the learning experience for students?A) By limiting the number of students per classB) By using artificial intelligence to analyze student performance and recommend resourcesC) By offering only a limited number of coursesD) By providing a fixed schedule for all students3.What is a concern raised about the impact of online learning on students?A) The potential for improved social skillsB) The possibility of increased face-to-face interactionC) A decrease in the quality of education due to less personal attentionD) The development of better communication skillsAnswers:1.B) The ability to study at any time and from anywhere2.B) By using artificial intelligence to analyze student performance and recommend resources3.C) A decrease in the quality of education due to less personal attention三、完型填空（15分）Part Three: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.In the small town of Willow Creek, the [1] had always been a hub of community activity. The library, which stood at the heart of the town, [2] books for all ages and provided a space for [3] events like book clubs and art exhibitions. However, the library was facing a challenge. With the rise of digital media, the number of [4] coming to the library had [5] significantly over the past few years.1.A) schoolB) museumC) libraryD) theater2.A) containsB) ignoresC) neglectsD) excludes3.A) educationalB) entertainingC) historicalD) political4.A) visitorsB) touristsC) membersD) students5.A) decreasedB) increasedC) remainedD) fluctuatedAnswers:1.C) library2.A) contains3.B) entertaining4.A) visitors5.A) decreased四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The__________(be) of this book is very interesting, and it has sold over 100,000 copies.答案：is解析：根据句意，主语“the__________of this book”是一个单数概念，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。

江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A．Some juice．B．Some oranges．C．Some apples．答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．What is the man doing？A．He is having dinner．B．He is having a class．C．He is planning his vacation．2．How is the weather today？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Cold．3．When did the woman go to the new restaurant？A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Two days ago．4．Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？A．To his brother's home．B．To his home．C．To his sister's home．5．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a sore throat．C．He has a toothache．6．Why will Bill go to the party later？A．Because he walks to the party．B．Because he needs to pick up Gina．C．Because he has to wait for Jenny．7．How much money will the woman give away？A．﹩50．B．﹩950．C．﹩1，000．8．What does the girl mean？A．The book is expensive．B．The book is heavy．C．The book is interesting．B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will Nancy go to the movies？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．10．How will Nancy go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By car．请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does Mike think of the sofa？A．It's colours are too bright．B．It looks good with the bed．C．It's shape is perfect for the bedroom．12．Which of the following is true？A．The walls are light yellow．B．Lucy likes brown．C．They have bought the sofa．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What is Linda doing？A．She is singing．B．She is listening to music．C．She is watching TV．14．How is the first song they talk about？A．Soft．B．Loud．C．Sad．15．What can we know about the band The Sky？A．They are very famous．B．They have made a few records．C．They will have a concert in August．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．Where does Kate want to work？A．On a plane．B．At school．C．On a ship．17．What language can Kate speak？A．French and English．B．French and Chinese．C．Chinese and English．18．What can we get from the conversation？A．Kate often goes for a vacation．B．Eric loves taking care of people．C．Eric wants to be a travel writer．13．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When is the Art Festival？A．On June 15th．B．On July 5th．C．On July 25th．20．Where will the Art Festival be held？A．At Art Center．B．At Center Park．C．At Hill City．21．Who will be invited to the Art Festival？A．Young pianists．B．Young dancers．C．Young painters．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．The festival lasts three hours．B．You can paint pictures at the festival．C．The bus can take you directly to the festival．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分）23．Mark grew up in in the north of England．24．In England，he could not do much but in the countryside．25．When he was，he moved to Singapore．26．In，he moved to Hangzhou，China．27．He has got to move again in the future．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．freeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special scienceteachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）AWould you like to get fit and make new friends？Join our running groups forbeginners and for moreexperienced runners．It's fun andthere are no competitions．It costs£3 to be a member．7 p．m．everyWednesday．Call Mike for details（细节）at 077﹣658945．Join us and WIN a new camera！The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes newmembers．We are a busy club with famous teachers．Joinbefore 1st March and enter our summer photographycompetition．First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Youneed to pay £15 to join the club．Visit www．bartonphotoclub．com to join．Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group．We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer．You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．Passion（热情）is more important than talent!Join us for free．Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail．com．61．What can we do for more information about the running groups？A．Visit Mike．B．Give Mike a call．C．Write to Mike．D．Send Mike an email．62．How much does it cost to join the photography club？A．£15．B．£8．C．£3．D．Free．63．Which of the following is true according to the ads above？A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club．B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group．C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday．D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week．BIn 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world．He was just 23 years old﹣and he built the plane himself．How did he achieve this？Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15．He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami，Florida．One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson．One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying．lrving didn't think he was smart enough．But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school．At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly．But he wasn't finished．Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking．Three years later，he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts．Soon，his airplane was ready to fly．On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip．After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him．Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him．He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．" 64．Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？A．He got Irving interested in flying．B．He sent Irving to a flight school．C．He helped Irving build a plane．D．He taught Irving how to fly．65．Put the events about Irving in the correct order．a．Irving got the parts for his plane．b．Irving flew around the world．c．Irving met Gary Robinson．d．Irving learned to fly．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣a﹣d﹣b C．b﹣c﹣a﹣d D．b﹣c﹣d﹣a66．What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？A．Clever and honest．B．Humorous and responsible．C．Polite and powerful．D．Hard﹣working and persistent．67．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Becoming a Pilot．B．Life in Fight School．C．Achieving a Dream．D．Building Your Own Plane．CSome people ski（滑雪）down mountains．Others climb huge rocksor photograph dangerous animals．Why do people enjoy risky activities likethese？Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good．Psychologist（心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers（探险者）are always looking for change and excitement．When people do something new or risky，a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible．Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal．For example，Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa．He worked to help save the wildlife there．Fay's expeditions helped create 13 national parks．For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job．Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations．The danger can even help them．For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed．Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business．Most people take risks in some areas of life，but not in others．What kind of risk﹣taker are you？68．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The brain．B．Something new．C．A chemical．D．A pleasant feeling．69．What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Much money．B．A journey with a special goal．C．A great idea．D．A plan for a dangerous journey．70．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．71．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mike Fay is a professional risk﹣taker．B．Most people don't take risks in their daily life．C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others．D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement．DHow do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside．For example，the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year．And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century．As a result，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden．The doctor gave people a maths test．During the test，theirheart rates（心率）were fast．After the test，one group of people sat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature．Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group．The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city．In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks．Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life．In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．And South Korea（韩国）is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．72．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？A．Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century．B．How much time we spend outdoors．C．Visiting your local park．D．Feeling about nature．73．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer．①the USA a．Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside．②Dubai b．About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year．③Switzerland c．A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built．④South Korea d．10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．A．①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c B．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣a ④﹣bC．①﹣a ②﹣c ③﹣d ④﹣b D．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b ④﹣a74．What do the results of the studies show？A．More and more Canadians will live near parks．B．The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous．C．Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier．D．People's heart rates get slower in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality room．75．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？A．Nature is more important than cities．B．Country life is healthier than city life．C．People have lived in the cities for so long．D．Nature should be part of people's daily life．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题2分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much？76 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And whatexactly do we spend that time doing？Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的）person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．78 In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding toour own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts．79 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．Social media continues to grow．80 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．A．What do most people do on social media？B．Why do people communicate on social media？C．People in Philippines are the most active users．D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题1分）（Mei and Jian are talking in the school．Mei＝M Jian＝J）M：Help me，Jian．I have got to organize the school clean﹣up day，but I don't know what to do．J：81M：I don't know．J：Well，Mei．82 ．It's a good idea to learn what that person did．M：OK，I will ask Ms．Robert．But I need to get started today．How should I tell other students about the event？J：83 Everyone sees that．M：Great idea!J：84 Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶）to remind students not to drop litter．I can help you with that．M：That's clever．If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean﹣up day．J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers．85M：Good advice，Jian．Thank you！A．You should ask．B．When is the clean﹣up day？C．Who organized it last year？D．Some volunteers will do the clean﹣up．E．You'd better put it on the school calendar．F．Ask them to tell their classes about the day．G．And why don 't you get students to clean before the event？六、书面表达（15分）为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学．一家英语教学研究中心（English Teaching Research Center）正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查．请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议．写作要点：1．Your feelings about your English revision classes．2．Class activities：a．What did your English teacher usually do in class？b．What did you usually do in class？3．Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher．要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．I think my English revision classes were答案与解析一、听力测试（27分）1～5 CABAB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 AABBC 16～22 AACCBCB23．a small town24．go walking/ wallk/ take a walk/ have a walk25．22(years old)/ twenty-two(years old)26．201627．no plans/ no plan二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly【知识考点】频度副词．【思路分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．【解答过程】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．故选：D．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】﹣咖啡喝完了．﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．【解答过程】根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．故选：A．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．【解答过程】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．【解答过程】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．【解答过程】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．【解答过程】A．continued 继续B．relaxed放松C．stopped停止D．won赢．根据because there was too much noise coming from the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．【解答过程】根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．【解答过程】（36）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way方法；day天．根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．（37）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and 表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．（38）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed改变．根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．（39）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．（40）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．（41）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．（42）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．（43）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．（44）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．（45）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．（46）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．（47）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．（48）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．（49）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．（50）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．【解答过程】（51）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．（52）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答。

江西省南昌市名校2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you can't possibly remember all the words in it.A．probably B．certainly C．hardly D．quickly2、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_______.A．good B．the bestC．the better D．better3、—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.—Sorry, I don’t know.A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li liveC．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived4、--- Tom, you won’t m ake much progress_________ you work really hard.---Ok, I will try my best.A．if B．though C．unless D．when5、______ work it is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!A．What hard B．How hard C．What a hard D．How a hard6、--- I will be happy if one of the works __________ the artist.-- I am not sure. Perhaps he __________ the one you painted in Tibet last year.A．satisfies; is satisfied with B．satisfied with; is satisfied withC．satisfying; satisfies D．satisfies with ; satisfies7、—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick8、'm sorry, but I don't know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.A．No problem B．No wayC．With pleasure D．Thanks anyway9、---- Which robot do you think is the most useful?---- ______.A．The robot that are made in JapanB．The robot is designed to help us with our homeworkC．The robot has a lot of memoryD．The robot shown at the exhibition center10、Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

江西省吉安市2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Though it isn’t the city with the la rgest population in Australia, ______ is the capital city of the country. A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto2、—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions3、—Do you know who America，Andy?—Sorry，I have no idea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted4、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have5、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed6、She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A．when B．as C．while D．before7、—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!— _______A．I’ll take your advice.B．The same to you． C．Congratulations! D．Me, too.8、－Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.A．both B．all C．none D．neither9、---______ good time we had at the party yesterday!---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.A．What a; that B．What; asC．How; that D．How; as10、I’m sorry, Mrs Tang. I _________ my homework at home.It doesn’t matter. But I don’t _________ it tomorrow.A．forgot; left B．left; forget C．forgot; forgot D．left; leftⅡ. 完形填空11、One afternoon I went to an art museum. I was looking forward to a quiet look at the great works there.A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between 1 . I noticed that 2 was doing all the talking. I admired the man~s patience.I met them several times as I moved through the rooms. 3 I heard her constantflow of words, I moved away 4I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop 5 the couple went to the exit. "He's a brave man," the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would 6 if we were blinded at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a 7 his life wouldn't change. 8 , as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new 9 show.""But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can't see.""Can't see! Y ou're 10 . He sees a lot, more than you or I do," the clerk said."His wife 11 each painting so he can see it in his head."I learned something 12 patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who cannot 13 and the courage of a husband who would not 14 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 15 by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other's hands1．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves2．A．the guide B．he husband C．the wife D．the worker3．A．The first time B．By the time C．Last time D．Each time4．A．gradually B．quickly C．slowly D．excitedly5．A．since B．as C．while D．when6．A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．break up7．A．complaint B．promise C．discovery D．difference8．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile9．A．fashion B．music C．talent D．art10．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．poli{e11．A．reads B．describes C．analyzes D．expresse12．A．about B．with C．for D．without13．A．hear B．walk C．see D．speak14．A．encourage B．let C．allow D．offer15．A．regained B．found C．shared D．WonⅢ. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2023年江西省九江市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听短对话选答案1．When is the concert?A．At 6: 15.B．At 6: 30.C．At 6: 45.2．What did the woman do just now?A．She bought a car B．She had her car repaired C．She practiced driving a car3．Where does the man live now?A．In Canada B．In Vietnam C．In Japan4．What do the two speakers think is polluted?A．The air B．The water C．The land5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Neighbors.B．Classmates.C．Strangers.二、听长对话选答案6．Where does the man want to go?A．To a bank.B．To a hospital.C．To an amusement park. 7．Which bus should the man take?A．No. 6.B．No. 7.C．No. 12.8．What’s wrong with the man?A．He has a fever.B．He has a sore throat.C．He has a headache. 9．What can we know about the man?A．He doesn’t need to take any medicine.B．He started to feel uncomfortable yesterday.C．He’ll come back for a check in three days.10．What does the man like about the apartment?A．The kitchen and the bedrooms.B．The living room and the bedrooms.C．The living room and the kitchen.11．How much is the apartment behind the park for a month?A．$ 200B．$ 500C．$ 70012．What can we get about the apartment?A．It’s on the second floor.B．There’s a sofa and a bed in it.C．It’s in a very quiet neighborhood.13．What’s the man’s project about?A．Teaching skills B．Science C．The environment 14．How long did the woman work in the open computer lab?A．For one term.B．For two terms.C．For three terms. 15．What can we know from the dialogue?A．The man feels relaxed about the project.B．The largest computer lab is in the library.C．The man is afraid of giving a speech in public.三、听录音补全句子16．All the camps are in the countryside and areas of ________.17．Some camps are mainly for sports activities while others are for children with ________. 18．Some summer jobs at the camps require ________ skills.19．Those jobs all allow the young people to work ________ with children.20．It also provides jobs such as office work, clean- up work and ________.四、单项选择21．If you have a lot of ________ in your life, you should take more exercise.A．dream B．stress C．space D．waste22．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless23．If you want to know what the word means ________, you should look it up in the dictionary.A．simply B．widely C．closely D．exactly 24．—Candy, will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—No, it was ________. I have told you about that.A．mentioned B．recorded C．wasted D．canceled25．The traffic in our city is still pretty bad, but it’s a little ________ than it used to be. A．the best B．better C．the worst D．worse 26．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I'll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my husband.A．none B．all C．neither D．both 27．—Would you like to visit the history museum with me next Saturday?— I’d love to, but I ________ it twice already.A．was visiting B．am visiting C．have visited D．will visit 28．________ what she’s saying because she won’t explain it a second time.A．Get on with B．Pay attention to C．Look back at D．Run away from 五、完形填空The 32th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo, Japan. Now Japan has_____29_____ all the medals (奖牌) from recycled metal. Traditionally the metal for the medals is _____30_____ from mining companies (矿业公司) . However, Japan’s organizers wanted to highlight (强调) the possibilities for recycling and also wanted to keep down the _____31_____ of the Games. Members of the Japanese public were asked to turn in their_____32_____ electronic devices (装置). The devices _____33_____ big companies as well as the common people. Cold, silver, and bronze metals would be got from _____34_____. Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.To realize that, Japan began _____35_____ old cellphones, computers, and cameras in 2017. Organizers placed collection boxes around the country. However, it was a_____36_____ challenge to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals,_____37_____ each device has only a little such metal. It would take about 20, 000 cellphones to get just 2. 2 pounds of gold.The collection went ______38______ at first. But soon more and more people______39______ to turn in electronics. At last, they collected 6. 21 million used cellphones. By, the end of March, 2019, the organizers had ______40______ around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics, which were______41______ to make the medals.Actually, this is not the first time that the Olympic Games used recycled metals. About 30% of the Rio 2016 Olympic medals were made this ______42______. Through this event, people not only got a(n) ______43______ to do something for the Olympics, they alsolearned the importance of protecting the environment.29．A．taken B．chosen C．made D．borrowed 30．A．picked B．bought C．touched D．stolen 31．A．need B．reason C．time D．cost 32．A．old B．new C．small D．big 33．A．heard from B．compared with C．came from D．agreed with 34．A．them B．us C．him D．it 35．A．throwing B．collecting C．offering D．producing 36．A．useful B．similar C．huge D．strange 37．A．but B．unless C．before D．because 38．A．clearly B．easily C．wisely D．slowly 39．A．failed B．began C．refused D．reminded 40．A．got B．left C．sent D．caught 41．A．difficult B．impossible C．enough D．necessary 42．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way 43．A．record B．chance C．instruction D．advantage六、短文选词填空China is fighting a dangerous enemy right now. It’s called the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) . It’s also named by the WHO as COVID-19. Everyone can join in the fight against it. Here is some _____44_____ .★ Stay away from crowds. If you have to go to crowded places, don’t forget to wear a mask (口罩). It’s a good way to _____45_____ the virus from entering your mouth and nose. Stay at one meter away from other people.★ When you’re indoors, open your windows _____46_____ fresh air in every day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.★ Keep _____47_____ habits. This can improve your immunity (免疫力) . Remember to eat a balanced diet, exercise and get enough sleep.★ Wash your hands _____48_____. Remember to wash your hands before eating, and after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with rubbish and_____49_____ animals. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands.When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Rub your hands together for no less than 15 seconds.七、短文首字母填空When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook meals with it and drink it. However, in many small villages in Africa, far away f_____50_____ the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villagers, it is usually women’s job to fetch water for the family. Children help their mothers and elder sisters out with this important c_____51_____. But often lakes or rivers are far and water is heavy, so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually takes many hours and more than one person to fetch water. That’s w_____52_____ children sometimes don’t go to school.It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention, will be there to help. The Q Drum can carry about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull. That m_____53_____ a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much e_____54_____ for the families in those villages. And if children only need to carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school.八、阅读单选55．What is the book festival for?A．To sell second-hand books B．To know what books are popularC．To tell people how to choose books D．To invite people to exchange books with each other.56．Amy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice?A．A dictionary of medicine B．A book of short stories in English C．A school book with exercises in it D．A picture book with her own notes 57．Look at the calendar. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it?A．On March 3B．On March 14C．On March 23D．On March 29 If you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. Try to get away from fast food and choose slow food.For years, the pace (节奏) of life has increased for many people. They are too busy to cook. Luckily, there are business people who take the chance to provide a “fast” way to deal with the problem. You can go to the supermarket and buy cooked food. All you have to do is to heat it and you can enjoy your meal in 10 minutes.Still too slow? OK, just go to a fast-food restaurant, order your meal and within 5 minutes it will be made for you.The problem is health. Fast food has much more fat, sugar, salt, oil and calories (卡路里) and far fewer vitamins (维生素) than homemade food. Since people have always wanted to live longer, a growing population is now choosing fresh food.Over the centuries, mealtime has been used to visit, laugh and learn. However, today most of us are having a very different lifestyle! Some people have realized it and they are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye, McDonald’s.Finally, it makes you feel good to plan your meal, cook your meal and eat your meal. Soif you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a homemade meal. 58．Why do many people buy cooked food in the supermarket?A．It saves them time.B．It saves them money.C．They think it’s delicious.D．They think it’s healthy to eat it. 59．Fast food is low in ________.A．sugar B．salt C．vitamins D．calories 60．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Visiting friends.B．Enjoying slow food.C．Having a different lifestyle.D．Eating in a fast-food restaurant. 61．How many reasons for choosing slow food are mentioned?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work; to help, improve public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1, 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas, and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗), ”said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar- coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.Cradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the WHO announced that China was already a polio - free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for. ”62．Which is the right order of the following events?★Cu Fangzhou lost his father.★Gu Fangzhou went to university.★Gu Fangzhou became “the People’s Scientist”.★Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar-coated polio vaccine.A．★★★★B．★★★★C．★★★★D．★★★★63．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．how Gu Fangzhou’s research was doneB．why Gu Fangzhou carried out his researchC．what differences Gu Fangzhou’s research madeD．what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while, doing his research64．When did the WHO consider China to be a polio-free country?A．Eight months ago.B．In the early 1960s.C．In January of last year.D．At the beginning of this century. 65．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.A．give facts about the polio vaccine B．introduce a great medical scientist C．report an important medical invention D．describe the hard work of preventing polioFormal dining (正式就餐) can be an enjoyable experience. However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous. Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well - behaved guest.Basic table manners should be kept in mind first. Keep your elbows off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with’ utensils (餐具) .Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. Be polite, eat slowly and take time to converse with those around you. Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal.If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin. When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees. Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat.When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong.When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host.66．What can we do at the table according to the passage?A．We can pick our teeth at the table B．We can chew with our mouth closed C．We can put our elbows on the table D．We can take the food with both hands 67．What does the underlined word “converse” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．compare B．connect C．continue D．communicate 68．What can we learn from the passage?A．We should shut off our phone at the table.B．Forks are usually put on the right at the table.C．After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table.D．We should put the napkin on our knees after sitting down.69．What would be the best title for the passage?A．How to accept a dining invitation B．Table manners in different countries C．How to behave well at the table D．A pleasant dining experience九、阅读还原7选5When people think of life in Europe hundreds of years ago, they often think of castles (城堡) built of stone, with huge towers. ____70____ Hundreds of their relatives, soldiers and workers also lived there.____71____ It was busy all day and every day. Usually there was a good distance (距离) between a castle’s kitchen and other rooms and buildings, especially the great hall, a large room where people came together for meals and other activities. ____72____ The kitchen workers needed to use fire for cooking, but sometimes kitchen fires accidentally grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle. That’s why the kitchen was usually far away.Each kitchen also had a garden to grow vegetables. ____73____ People stored some vegetables underground, but not for long, so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed.Of course, a king’s dinner included many other dishes like bread, meat, and fish.____74____ So the castle kitchen had a whole team of people to make different dishes. The chef (主厨) was like a head manager. He was responsible for making sure that the team of kitchen workers. did their job right. Although chefs would also cook some dishes of the meal, their main task was to supervise (管理) the whole team.A．This was because of the danger of fires.B．You may wonder what fruit could be found in the garden.C．To prepare a full meal, many cooks were needed.D．Castles were the homes of kings and queens and other powerful people.E．Back then, there was no fridge to keep food fresh.F．The rooms in the castle were strong and beautiful.G．The kitchen was a very important place in a castle.十、阅读回答问题Imagine that you are driving down a road late at night. You look to the side of the road and find that there is a car accident. There are people in the car, and they, are probably hurt. What would you do in that situation? Would you ignore (忽视) the people and keep driving? Or would you stop your car and try to help them?In the past, most people didn’t think of it as a problem. They would stop to help the injured without thinking twice. But people think differently now. Lots of people don’t want to give help. One of the reasons is that sometimes they might hurt the people they are trying to save, and the injured might sue (控告) them. Sometimes, the people who try to help have to pay lots of money just for doing good to others. Many people do not want to get sued for being nice. So they ignore others in need of help.Because so many people are afraid of getting into trouble, a few countries have passed a special law. The law provides protection for people who try to help others. Thanks to the law, the injured can’t sue anyone who gives a helping hand, In countries with this law, people are not afraid to help out anymore.75．How was it for people to help the injured in the past?______________________________________76．Why don’t people want to help the injured according to the passage ?______________________________________77．How does the special law work?______________________________________十一、补全对话7选5( Sam and Rick work in the same office. Now it’s time for lunch. )A: I’m so hungry, Rick. What about eating out?B: Good idea, Sam! ____78____A: How about dumplings? I just can’t get enough of them.B: Dumplings again? ____79____A: Well, what’s your advice?B: ____80____ There’s a new hot pot restaurant not far from here.A: Oh, I don’t agree. It’s too spicy (辣的) for me.B: Don’t worry. We can try “Yuanyang Pot”. ____81____A: All right. Let’s go! I can’t wait to go there!B : ____82____ Let me turn the computer off first.A．Oh, let’s try something new!B．Wait a minute!C．I prefer dumplings to anything else.D．Then what would you like to eat?E．Let’s eat hot pot.F．Don’t you remember last time I ate hot pot?G．You can choose the non-spicy soup.十二、材料作文83．现在大多数中学生都有或多或少的压力，他们的压力有的来自学习和考试，有的来自父母过高的期望，有些人因为压力而成长，但有些人因为承受不了压力而终日抱怨。

中考英语预测押题卷一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Good job. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you, Mr. Woods.2. A. Bad luck. B. Be careful. C. Sorry, I haven’t.3. A. She is great. B. She is healthy. C. She is good-looking.4. A. Really? B. Good idea. C. Congratulations.5. A. You can take a bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. It’s about 2 kilometers from here.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What kind of class does the man prefer?A. Gym class.B. Art class.C. Music class.7. Which language does Mr. Black speak best?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.8. Where does Miss Smith come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. Australia.9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a garden.C. In a supermarket.10. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. 160 dollars.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020年中考英语押题卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共75分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共75分）两部分。

本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. --- Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?--- Of course. I have never seen such ________ exciting science fiction film.A. a; anB. the; /C. a; /D. the; an2. --- Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?--- Either is OK. It makes me no ________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision3. --- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has hopedB. was hopedC. has expectedD.was expected 4. --- We haven’t seen Mrs Li for a long time.--- What do you suppose ________ to her?A.has happenedB. to happenC. was happeningD. having happened5. --- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. ---May I take the dog with me, sir?---________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A.Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you can.D. No, you needn’t7. --- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A.wakes up; willB. wake up; willC. waking up; won’tD. wake up; won’t8.--- Why are you so tired?--- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon.A. were playingB. will playC. playD. played9. --- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?--- Not until 10th April 2021.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. How often10. --- Is our Wechat account safe?--- Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. if11. --- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover12. --- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.--- ________. I checked it several times.A.So what?B. I’m afraid not.C. What’s up?D. You must be joking.13. --- Could you tell me ________?--- Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what is the tall girlB. who is the tall girlC. what the tall girl isD. who the tall girl is14. --- Can you tell me how to get to the park?--- _____________--- Thank you all the same.A. Show me the map, pleaseB. Certainly. It’s next to the museum.C. Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’m new here.D. Sure. Walk along the street till the end.15. --- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Better late than never.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2024学年江西省吉安市峡江县达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise2、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/3、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is ____________ city that I have ever been to.A．comfortable B．the most comfortableC．much comfortable D．more comfortable4、—Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish________the story by yourself．A．to ask：writeB．to ask；writingC．ask；writingD．asking；to write5、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.-- ? I almost forgot it.A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you6、— Could you please tell me the pretty dress?— She bought it online, I think.A．where Mary bought B．if Mary likedC．when Mary bought D．how much Mary paid for7、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps8、There are about 30 ______ who teach in our school.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s9、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.—________．A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK. I'll try D．I don't think so10、Whenever you ____ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.A．hear of B．show off C．call at D．come acrossⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

模拟测试三三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(每小题1分)One Sunday afternoon,my younger brother and I were left alone at home.I was doing my homework 36 my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents,so he opened the 37 quickly.A tall man stood outside and 38 politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking,my brother said,“No.”When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly 39 the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a 40 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s 41 with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself 42.The man then tied my hands up and locked 43 of us in the kitchen.Soon,he went upstairs.I taught my brother to 44 his rope with his hands.He then untied 45.I rushed to the telephone to call the police,46 the line was cut off.The doors were all locked from outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to 47 the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came and 48 was caught.By the time my parents had come home,we told them the 49 story.My parents were glad that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from 50 the door to the stranger.I learned a lesson on safety.36.A.when B.before C.after D.while37.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window38.A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried39.A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed40.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone41.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms42.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficulty43.A.all B.each C.neither D.both44.A.make B.tie C.untie e45.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself46.A.but B.and C.or D.as47.A.break B.lock C.move D.see48.A.my father B.my mother C.my brother D.the man49.A.happy B.whole ual D.same50.A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closingB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

江西省中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每小题1分)26.Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody27.There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.—Ben and Sue aren t home,are they?—No.They to London on business.A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go31.—The scarves are all beautiful.I can t decide which one to choose.—Oh,look at this red one.I think it s .A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful32.Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat35.You can t wear shoes inside this place.It .A.doesn t allowB.isn t allowedC.hasn t allowedD.wasn t allowed三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。